2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市茶陵县八年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案解析

B说明：2018-2019 学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语2018.121．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。

非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

第I 卷（共计80 分）一、听力（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）听对话回答问题(共10 小题；每小题1 分；计10 分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出与其内容相符的答案，每句读两遍。

1. What is Lucy going to buy for her grandparents ?A. B. C.2.Which animal does Mary like best?A. B. C.3. How are they going home?A. B. C.4. Which country does the woman want to visit?.A. B. C.5. When did Jim get to school this morning?A. At 7:00.B. At 7: 15.C. At 7:30.6.How often does the girl go to the Sports Club?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week7.Where are they talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. At a shop.8.What do we know about the bag?A. It is too heavy.B. There are some toys in it.C. Jane can carry it.9.What do they think of the Art lessons?A. Difficult .B. Popular.C. Boring.10. Who does the boy want to speak to?A. Mary.B. Lucy.C. Lily.听下面三段对话或独白。

2018---2010学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间 120分钟 满分 150 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两个部分。

2. 所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

考生只需交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 85 分）一、听力 （共 25小题; 每小题 l 分，计 25分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有 10 道小题 , 每小题你将听到一段对话 , 每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后 , 你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What animal are they talking about?2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. B. C.3. How does the boy ' s father go to work?A. B.C.A.C.4. Where does Kate liketo go A.B.B.leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50.6.What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Have dinner.B. Visit hersister.C. Drive to the airport7.Where are they talking?A. At a train station.B. At an airport.C. A t a bus stop. 8.How many books did the woman sell?A. Forty-five.B. Twenty.C. Forty.9 . Who is the youngest among the three?A. Mary.B. Peter.C. J ohn.10 . When should the man return the book?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。

湖南初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. is important to learn English well.A.HeB.SheC.It2.Look at the twins. One is quiet, and is outgoing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other3.— Would you like to come to my party?—Sure, .A.I’ loveB.I can’tC.I’d love to4.— did you go vacation?— I went to Shanghai.A.What, forB.When, onC.Where, on5. the morning of May 10th, they finished their work.A.FromB.AtC.On6.My mother made me my clothes last Sunday.A.to washB.washC.washed7.― is boy in your class?―I think Tom is.A.Who, tallB.Who, tallerC.Who, the tallest8. would you like to live in?A.HowB.Which cityC.Where9.―My mother was ill in bed yesterday.―________A.Why?B.Sure.C.I’m sorry to hear that.10.― you born?―In a town near Tianjin.A.When wereB.Where didC.Where were11.If you go there next week, .A.I do, too.B.I will, too.C.I did, too.12.I’ m going to be a teacher I grow up.A.whatB.whenC.who13.I’m going to live quiet and beautiful after I retire.A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhere14.We can’t live ______ air.A.withoutB.withC.to15.It’ s colder today than yesterday.A.moreB.muchC.very二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案2018-201年八年级上册期末质量检测英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。

全卷满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。

考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）注意事项：每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其他答案。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。

每段对话读一遍。

1.What are they talking about?2.Where will they go tomorrow?3.What should we drink more?4.When will XXX Paris?5.How did Hector go to work today?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

6.What does the girl want to do?A。

Go shopping。

B。

Stay at home.7.What is the weather going to be like?A。

Sunny。

B。

Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

8.When will the concert be on?A。

XXX.9.What does the boy think of Li Zongsheng?A。

XXX.10.What will the boy do this Saturday?A。

2018---2019学年第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷及答案二、笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.根据句义及首字母提示完成单词.（5分）1.He gets up early every day.He h________ ever goes to school late.2.Smoking is bad for our h____________.3.--How many m_______ are there in an hour.--Sixty.4.My sister is very d___________ from me.5.Don't w________ about your daughter.She only has a cold.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（5分）1.H e is a kind and ___________(love) man.2.He saw some ______________(visit) on the Great Wall.3.The math exam is ___________(easy)than I thought.4.Tina _________(meet) a famous actor when she was in the street.5.My mother wants me _____________(drink) some milk every day.Ⅲ.选择正确答案。

（15分）( )1.When you finish ______your homework, you can play football.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done( )2.--- How long does it ______ you to walk to the cinema?"--- “ Twenty minutes."A. useB. spendC. takeD.takes( )3.---What's the matter ________ Judy?---She has a cold.A.inB.withC.atD.on( )4.I'm sorry I can't play soccer with you this weekend.I have _______ homework to do.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many too( )5.Is there ______in today’s newspaper?A.something interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting anythingD.nothing interesting( )6.My mother often ________to go to school.A.by busB.take busC.takes the busD.in a bus( )7.It's time to go to school.You must stop________ computer games.A.to playB.playC.playedD.playing ( )8.We are never too old __________English.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. learned ( )9.This store is ________popular store in our town.A. moreB. mostC. the moreD. the most( )10.----Can you come to my birthday party?----__________.A. Yes, I'd love.B. Sure, I'd love.C. Sure , I'd love to .D. sure, I'd like( )11.I had ________this morning.A.three breadB. three breadsC.three slice of breadD. three slices of bread( )12.I __________ an artist when I grow up.A.amB.is going to beC.am going to beD. was( )13. It's _____from my home to school.A. ten minutes’walkB. ten minutes walkC. ten—minutes walkD. walk ten minute( )14.You need four bananas and _____________.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut in piecesD. cut it up( )15.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________ A. You are bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.Ⅳ.情景交际(15分）（A)完成对话，从方框内选择最佳答案，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。

2018—2019学年度（上）期末检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应位置上。

听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选答案。

（每小题1分，共15分）第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后面有一个问题，对话读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。

( )1. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never.( )2. A. In English. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.( )3. A. A new camera. B. Some photos. C. A computer.( )4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating.( )5. A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet.B. To the post office.C. To the cinema.( )6. A. To the People’s Hospital.( )7. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is not interesting.C. She missed the film.( )8. A. He played soccer. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.( )10. A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

湖南初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The right pronunciation of the word “success” is ______.A. /sək'ses/B. /'səkses/C. /sek'səs/2.Actually, Steve is ______ honest boy. He always tells us the truth.A. anB. aC. the3.—Could you please take out the rubbish, David?—______ask my sister? I’m so busy now.A. Why not youB. Why don’t youC. Why don’t4.—______?—I have a headache.A. What’s the matterB. What’s the wrongC. What’s matter5.I ______ TV last night when I heard knocks at the door.A. watchB. was watchingC. watched6.Though she lives ______, she doesn’t feel ______ because she has many things to do.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, alone is one of ______ shopping websites in China.A. largeB. largerC. the largest8.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to ______eggs, but these days I’m used to ______ bread and milk.A. eat, haveB. eat, havingC. eating, have9.The girl ______ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. takes careB. takes afterC. looks after10.Herry will give us report as soon as he ______.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arrive11.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—______ is OK. I really don’t care.A. BothB. EitherC. Neither12.—______ interesting the book is!—Yes, I have read it twice.A. What anB. How aC. How13.My sister has learnt English ______.A. for ten years agoB. since she was fourC. ten years ago14.Mr. Fan ______ this watch in 2009. He ______ it for six years.A. bought, has hadB. bought, has boughtC. has bought, has had15.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo二、完形填空完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-________do you play sports？-Once a week．（）A. How oftenB. How muchC. How long2.Our Chinese teacher Mr Li is _________ teacher in our school．（）A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular3.-Can I watch TV now，Mum？-No，you can't watch ______ you finish your homework．（）A. asB. afterC. until4.Will people use robots _______100 years？（）A. atB. inC. after5.It is important for us _______ enough sleep every day．（）A. to haveB. haveC. having6.I think Jane writes as ________ as Mike．（）A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefully7.-Did you buy _______ special in the shop？（）-Yes， I bought a nice scarf for my mom．A. somethingB. anythingC. everything8.If it is sunny tomorrow， we _______ to the park and fly kites．（）A. goB. wentC. will go9.-Can you come to my party on Saturday？-_______． I must study for a test．（）A. Sorry， I can't．B. Sure， I'd love to．C. Yes， I can．10.Students always have _______ homework every weekend．（）A. too muchB. too manyC. so many二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）There was a special hamburger （汉堡包）．She had many lives and would never (11)．Each day she woke up，and waited to be cooked by the (12)．After someone ate her，she seemed to be sleeping．The next day，it would(13) again．But one day，she heard a customer（顾客）called her "junk food"．Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy．She decided to do(14) to change（改变）it．The next day，a boy picked her and opened his (15) to eat her．After he finished eating，he said，"This hamburger doesn't taste as(16) as before．"That was(17) plan．When someone always ate them，she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious．(18) the customers came once during a long time，they would become more delicious．In this way，they began to see (19) fat customers．At the same time，these hamburgers became much more (20)，because it's more enjoyable （令人愉快的）to taste something more delicious after some time．11. A. talk B. appear C. die12. A. cook B. driver C. doctor13. A. stop B. happen C. fall14. A. everything B. something C. anything15. A. eyes B. heart C. mouth16. A. good B. terrible C. big17. A. my B. its C. her18. A. And B. If C. Because19. A. less B. fewer C. worse20. A. popular B. serious C. fantastic三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A21.The guideline tells us what to eat for ______ ．A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper22.According to the guideline，we must eat at least 50 g of ______ ．A. fruitsB. meatC. fishBVictoria birthday．A. an invitation to a birthday party．B. a birthday cardC. an invitation to a new year's day party24.How old is Victoria？______A. 19B. 20C. 2125.When is the party？______A. August 12thB. August 20thC. August 24thCOne day Mr．Smith went to a dinner party．He was wearing very old clothes．He came into the room，but people in the room didn't look at him．They didn't ask him to sit at the table．He wasn't happy．But he said nothing．Mr．Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes．He went back to the party．Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him．They gave him good food to eat．Mr．Smith took off his coat，and put it on the food and said，"Eat，coat !"The other people were surprised and asked，"What are you doing？Why do you do that？" Mr．Smith answered，"I am asking my coat to eat food．When I wore old clothes，you didn't look at me．You didn't ask me to sit down．Now I am wearing these nice clothes．And you give me good food．Now see，you give the food to my coat，not to me．"26.What kind of party did Mr．Smith go？______A. A birthday party．B. A dinner party．C. AnEnglish party．27.When he came into the room，people didn't look at him．Why？______A. Because the people didn't ask him to come．B. Because Mr．Smith wore old clothes．C. Because Mr．Smith didn't say hello to them first．28.Why did he go home quickly？______A. Because he didn't like the food there．B. Because he went home for his best clothes．C. Because people there asked him to leave．29.What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese？______A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 惊讶的30.Which of the following（下列哪一项）is right？______A. A person in good clothes should eat good food．B. A good coat should eat good food．C. We can't judge （判断）a man by his clothes．DDo you know the movie I，Robot？It tells us a story about the future．The year is 2035and robots are just as common as mobile phones．People depend on their robots to do lots of things，for example，babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk．Robots haveto obey （听从）human's orders，because their designers make them do so．A police officer called Spooner hates robots．He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all ! But the scientist Susan has different opinions．Susan works on robots'mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful （强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress （进步）．When Spooner and Susan work together，they find that something is wrong with the world's robots．A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans'control （控制）!Of course these robots'dream doesn't come true．Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last．31.The story happened （发生）in ______ ．A. 2010B. 2020C. 2035D. 204032.The phrase"depend on"in this article means ______ ．A. 依靠B. 悬挂C. 相信D. 取决于33.Spooner is a ______ and Susan is a ______ ．A. scientist；professorB. bank clerk；police officerC. policeman；doctorD. police officer；scientist34.Susan thinks that one day ______ ．A. robots can't get on well with humansB. robots will help human to make progressC. robots will have their own thoughtsD. robots will control the world35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？______A. The movie I，Robot talks about the future．B. People use their robots to do everything．C. A few robots want to get out of human's control．D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again．EFood between China and western countries are very different．We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food．First，Chinese people choose food very carefully．They often try to use fresh material to make food．For example，people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish．Second，Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking．We can cook a chicken in over ten ways．That's why Chinese food is so popular in the world．In western countries like England or America，people don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may stay for many days．They would also enjoy fast food like hamburgers and potato chips．They are unhealthy to human body．Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate．They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly．There are some other differences．Chinese people use chopsticks while western people use forks and knives．Chinese people only have three meals a day but western people will have more．For example，they have afternoon tea．If you are a housewife and have a lot of time，you may also have morning tea．36.How long may Chinese spend on making and eating their food？______A. Half an hour a day．B. Half a month a year．C. Half of their life time．37.Why don't people in western countries have fresh food？______A. Because they buy their food from supermarkets．B. Because they have lots of ways and skills to cook．C. Because they don't enjoy fast food．38.What can make you become fat quickly？______A. hamburgers and potato chips．B. cakes and chocolate．C. coffee and snacks．39.How many meals do most western people have a day？______A. Three．B. Four．C. Five．40.What is the best title of the passage？______A. Differences of Food Between China and Western Countries．B. Differences Between Tea and Chocolate．C. Differences Between Fork and Knife．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I always forget what I read．What are the advantages of reading？"The grandfather didn't answer him，but said，"Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked （漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he returnedhome．The boy said，"See，Grandpa，it's no use!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"Look at the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different．It was cleaner，inside and out．"That's what happens when you read books．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read them，you will be changed，inside and out．"What did the old man do every day？______Did the grandson remember what he read？______What did the grandson use to get some water？______How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water？______What can you learn from the passage？______五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．There are many different kinds of TV shows．（1）你更喜欢哪个？A Bite of ChinaA Bite of China is a documentary（纪录片）that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012．（2）It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China．And it shows a lot about Chinese culture．Britain's Got TalentBritain's Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007．（3）任何人可以参加节目．Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can apply for （申请）a chance to perform on the stage．People compete against each other to win first prize．The Voice of ChinaThe Voice of China is a television singing competition．（4）It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV．It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010．MythBustersMythBusters is a science entertainment （科技性娱乐）TV program．（5）It is one of the most popular shows in the USA．On the show，the hosts，Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true．______________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.假如本期校英语板报的征文题目是 "My Future Life "，描述未来的你的生活．根据下面的要求，发挥想象，写一篇短文投稿．要求1．你的职业将会是什么？2．你的家将会怎样？3．空余时间你将做些什么？注意：1． 80词左右．2．可适当发挥，以使文章连贯．3．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查频度．How often是对频度提问，How much是对价钱或不可数名词数量提问；how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间或某东西多长提问，根据回答一周一次选择A．--你多久做一次运动？--一周一次．考查频度，掌握固定用法是解题的关键．2.【答案】C【解析】popular受欢迎的，比较级是more popular，最高级是the most popular，此题根据语境：我们的语文老师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师．故选：C．我们的语文老师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．as意思是"当…的时候"引导时间状语从句，表示两个同步进行；after 意思是"在…之后"，引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后；until意思是"直到"引导时间状语从句，经常和not连用，构成结构"not…until…"意思是"直到…才…"表示直到某个时间才发生另一个动作．根据"you can't watch"以及"you finish your homework"可知完成了作业，才能看电视，所以此处构成了结构"not…until…"所以要用until来填空，故选C．--我现在可以看电视吗，妈妈？--不，直到你完成你的家庭作业，你才能看电视．首先要掌握这几个从属连词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】in"在…之内"；after "在…之后"；at"在、以、向、达"，三者都都可作时间介词．因in加时间段，用于将来时，表示将来一段时间后．而after加时间段，用于过去时，表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后．由题干"100年后人们会使用机器人吗？ "可知，空格是"在…之后"，后面跟的是将来的一段时间，用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：B．在100年之后人们会使用机器人吗？本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案5.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式．A不定式．B有，动词原形．C动名词/现在分词．句意"对我们来说，每天有足够的睡眠是重要的"．It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…固定搭配．It是形式主语，真正主语是不定式．故选：A．对我们来说，每天有足够的睡眠是重要的．考查固定句式．掌握固定搭配It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…固定搭配．结合选项，选择合适答案．6.【答案】B【解析】as．．as 中间加原形，副词修饰动词，write是动词，故用副词carefully，此题根据语境：我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细．故选：B．我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】something "一些事情"，anything "一些事情、任何事情"，everything "每一件事情"，三者都是不定代词．anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中，everything以单数形式表达所有的概念．由题干"---你在店里买一些特别的东西吗？---是的，我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾．"可知，空格是"一些东西"，因是一般疑问句，用anything，因此答案应是anything．故选：B．---你在店里买一些特别的东西吗？---是的，我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾．本题考查了不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去公园放风筝"和时间状语可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故选：C．如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去公园放风筝．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能去．我必须学习备考．由 I must study for a test可知，是否定回答．结合选项，A．对不起，我不能B．当然，我很乐意去C．是的，我能，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能去．我必须学习备考．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：学生们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业．homework是不可数名词，结合选项，A．修饰不可数名词B．修饰可数名词复数C．修饰可数名词复数．故选：A．学生们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业．熟悉形容词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【解析】1．C．考查动词．A谈话．B出现．C死亡．句意"她有很多生命，永远不会__"．可知，应该是"死亡"．选C．2．A．考查名词．A厨师．B司机．C医生．句意"她每天醒来，等着被__烹调"．可知，应该是"厨师"．选A．3．B．考查动词．A停止．B发生．C落下．句意"第二天，它会再次__"．这里指汉堡包被厨师做出来，被顾客吃掉，第二天在重复这样的事情，因此应该是"发生"．选B．4．B．考查不定代词．A一切．B一些事情．C任何事情（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）．句意"她决定做__改变它"．根据上一句But one day，she heard a customer（顾客）called her "junk food"．Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy但有一天，她听到一位顾客叫她"垃圾食品"，于是她明白了为什么她最喜欢的顾客都不健康．可知，应该是"一些事情"．选B．5．C．考查名词．A眼睛．B心脏．C嘴．句意"第二天，一个男孩挑了她，张开__吃了她"．可知，应该是"嘴"．选C．6．A．考查形容词．A好的．B可怕的．C大的．句意"这个汉堡包品尝起来不如以前__"．根据4空处She decided to do something to change it．她决定做些事情改变它．可知，应该是不如以前"好的"．taste系动词，系表结构，填形容词good．选A．7．C．考查代词．A我的．B它的．C她的．句意"那是__计划"．根据5空处a boy picked her and opened his mouth to eat her一个男孩把她拣起来，张开嘴吃了她．及下一句she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious她要求其它汉堡不要是美味的．可知，应该是"她的"．选C．8．B．考查连词．A和．B如果．C因为．句意"__顾客长时间来一次，她们会变得更加美味"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句，意思是"如果"，主句用过去将来时态，从句用一般过去时态，选B．9．B．考查比较级．A更少的（修饰不可数名词）．B更少的（修饰可数名词复数）．C更糟糕的．句意"这样，她们开始看到__胖顾客"．根据上一句If the customers came once during a long time，they would become more delicious如果顾客在很长一段时间内来过一次，她们会变得更加美味．可知，应该是"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数customers用fewer．选B．10．A．考查形容词．A受欢迎的．B严肃的．C极好的．句意"与此同时，这些汉堡包变得__"．根据下一句because it's more enjoyable （令人愉快的）to taste something more delicious after some time．因为一段时间后尝到更美味的东西会更令人愉快．可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．选A．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要是汉堡包的自述．每天都有顾客来吃它，但是一天，她听到一个顾客说她是"垃圾食品"．于是，她决定作出改变，对于经常吃汉堡包的人，她要求其它汉堡包不要那么好吃．对于长时间来一次的人汉堡包会变得更加美味，这样顾客不会发胖，经过一段时间后，他们也会吃到更美味的食物．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B【解析】1．B细节理解题．根据"A food guideline（指南）for students′ nutritional（营养）lunch"学生的午餐营养指南．故选B．2．B细节理解题．根据"Meat：50-60 g"因此可知根据营养指南，我们要至少吃50克肉．故选B．本文主要介绍了学生的午餐营养指南水果、蔬菜、肉、鱼、坚果类、谷物类每天要吃多少．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．23.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据"Please join us in celebrating"以及"Victoria′s21st birthday"因此可知这是一个邀请参加Victoria生日晚会的邀请．故选A．2．C细节理解题．根据"Victoria′s21st birthday"因此可知Victoria21岁了．故选C．3．B细节理解题．根据"Saturday，August 20 th"因此可知晚会是在月20号．故选B．本文主要介绍了一个邀请参加Victoria生日晚会的邀请函．并注明了Victoria21的生日晚会在什么时候举行，联系电话等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段提到One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party有一天，他去参加晚宴，故选B项．．2．B 细节理解题．根据第一段提到He was wearing very old clothes．He came into the room，but people in the room didn't look at him．他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼，故选B项．3．B 细节理解题．根据第一段提到．Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes．He went back to the party他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故选B 项．4．C 词义猜测题．根据Mr Smith took off his coat，and put it on the food and said，"Eat，coat!"The other people were surprised and asked，"What are you doing？Why do you do that？他脱下自己的衣服说，来吃东西，衣服，其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？故吃惊的．选择C．5．C 主旨大意题．根据文中最后一段When I wore old clothes， you didn't look at me． You didn't ask me to sit down． Now I am wearing these nice clothes． And you give me good food提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家换衣服后，立刻有人来招呼他，说明人们以貌取人，故选C项．本文讲述了Smith先生穿旧衣服参加晚宴，没人理会他；当他换了一身好衣服之后，结果其他人都很尊重他本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】C AD B B1．C．细节题，结合第一段It tells us a story about the future．The year is 2035and robots 可知是发生在2035年，故选C．2．A．词意理解题，结合babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知人们依赖机器人，故选A．3．D．细节题，结合第一段A police officer called Spooner hates robots．But the scientist Susan has different opinions可知Spooner是警察，Susan是科学家，故选D．4．B．细节题，结合第一段Susan works on robots'mind and she thinks one day robots will become more pow erful （强大的） than humans and help humans to make progress （进步）．可知她认为机器人会帮助人们进步，故选B．5．B．细节题，结合第一段People depend on their robots to do lots of things，for example，babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk 可知是做很多事情，不是一切，故选B．本文是介绍 I，Robot电影，是说在2035年，机器人就像手机一样普遍，人们依赖机器人，机器人听从人们的命令，但是有些机器人有自己的想法，想要摆脱人的控制，当然机器人的梦想不会实现，最终还是人赢了．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据" We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food"我们中国人可能会花半辈子的时间在制作和食用食物上，故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据" people don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets wh ere the food may stay for many days"因为他们从超市买食物，那里的食物可能会停留很多天，可知是因为他们去超市买食物，A项符合题意．故选A．3．B 细节理解题，根据"Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate． They are very sw eet but they make you become fat quickly"西方人很擅长做蛋糕和巧克力．它们很甜，但它们会使你很快变胖，可知蛋糕和巧克力很甜，会使你很快变胖，故选B．4．B 推理判断题，根据"western people will have more． For example， they have afternoon tea"但西方人会吃得更多．例如，他们有下午茶，可知西方人加上下午茶一天吃4顿，故选B．5．A 主旨大意题．根据" Food between China and western countries are very different中国和西方国家的食物有很大的不同，文章开头便揭示主旨：东西方食物的不同，接着展开进行叙述，A项国和西方国家的食物的不同，符合题意．故选A．中国和西方国家的食物有很大的不同．我们中国人可能会花半辈子的时间在制作和食用食物上．首先，中国人选择食物非常谨慎．他们经常尝试用新鲜的材料做食物．例如，住在海边的人经常吃新鲜的鱼．第二，中国人有很多烹饪的想法和技巧．我们可以用十多种方法烹饪鸡肉．这就是中国菜在世界上如此受欢迎的原因．在西方国家，如英国或美国，人们没有新鲜的食物，因为他们从超市买食物，那里的食物可能会停留很多天．他们也会喜欢快餐，如汉堡包和薯片．它们对人体不健康．西方人很擅长做蛋糕和巧克力．它们很甜，但它们会使你很快变胖．还有其他一些不同之处．中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉．中国人一天只吃三餐，但西方人会吃得更多．例如，他们有下午茶．如果你是一个家庭主妇，有很多时间，你也可以喝早茶．首先阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，推出文章信息．41.【答案】【小题1】He got up early to read books【小题2】No，he didn't【小题3】A little basket【小题4】Two【小题5】When you read books，you might not understand or remember everything，but when you read them，you will be changed，inside and out．"【解析】1．He got up early to read books．细节理解题，根据语境：Every day the old man got up early to read books．老人每天早起看书．可得出答案．2．No，he didn't．细节理解题，根据语境：But I always forget what I read但我总是忘记我读到的东西．可得出答案．3．A little basket．细节理解题，根据语境：Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个小篮子带到河边，给我拿回来一篮子水可得出答案．4．Two．细节理解题，根据语境：The next time the boy ran faster下一次男孩跑得更快．可知两次．可得出答案．5．When you read books，you might not understand or remember everything，but when you read them，you will be changed，inside and out．"细节理解题，根据语境：That's what happens when you read books．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read them，you will be changed，inside and out．"这就是你读书时所发生的事情．你可能不理解或不记得每件事，但当你读到它们时，你就会从里到外发生变化．"可得出答案．本文叙述了一个老人教导他的孙子读书的故事．他的孙子告诉老人自己记不住读过的内容，而且问他读书有什么好处．这个老人让他的孙子用篮子去河里打水，但是他的孙子打了两次，都没有打来水．但是，他却发现这个篮子变的更干净了．这个老人告诉他的孙子，当我们读书时，我们将会由里到外发生变化．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．42.【答案】【小题1】Which one do you prefer ？【小题2】它讲述的是中国不同地方美食后面的故事．【小题3】Anyone can take part in the show．【小题4】它2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开播．【小题5】它是美国最受欢迎的电视节目之一．【解析】（1）Which one do you prefer ？中文翻译为英文题，根据原文，哪个用which疑问词，更喜欢用prefer．你更喜欢哪一个，which one do you prefer？故得此答案．（2）它讲述的是中国不同地方美食后面的故事．英文翻译为中文题，根据原文，It tells the stories它讲述了故事，behind the delicious food在美食背后，from different places in China．来自中国不同的地方．连起来即，它讲述的是中国不同地方美食后面的故事．故得此答案．（3）Anyone can take part in the show．中文翻译为英文题，根据原文，任何人Anyone，可以参加can take part in ，节目the show．故得此答案．．（4）它2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开播．英文翻译为中文题，根据原文on July 13th， 2012on Zhejiang TV2012年7月13日在浙江电视台， It started 它开播了，故得此答案．（5）它是美国最受欢迎的电视节目之一．英文翻译为中文题，根据原文，It is one of the most popular shows in the USA，one of the most popular shows 最受欢迎的电视节目之一，in the USA在美国，连起来即，它是美国最受欢迎的电视节目之一，故得此答案．本文是一篇综合类阅读，主要介绍了4个电视节目．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．43.【答案】My future lifeWhat do think your life will be like in the future？Well，I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world．I will buy a big house for my parents in Xiamen．Because I′ve ever been to Xiamen a few times and I′ve already fell in love with it．（高分句型一）I will keep a pet dog and I might even keep a cute koala．I will make much money and work hard to make my family happy．（从职业，家庭方面，自己爱好等方面设想）Although my dream hasn′t come true yet，I will try my best to make it come true．（高分句型二）（总结结尾，体现决心）【解析】高分句型一：Because I′ve ever been to Xiamen a few times and I′ve already fell in love with it．have ever been to 曾经去了那里，fall in love with sb/sth爱上某人或某物．这句话意为：因为我已经去过厦门很多次且我已经爱上它了．高分句型二：Although my dream hasn′t come true yet，I will try my best to make it come true．although虽然，come ture 实现，try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事．这句话意为：虽然我的梦想没有实现，但是我将会尽我最大的努力去实现它．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

2018-2019 学年第一学期期末考试试卷座次号()19.Where is Dave ouse?’h初二英语 (120 分) A.Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library.亲爱的同学：又一次考试开始了，伴随您知识的增长，您的英语学习之舟又扬()20.Who like animals?帆远航了。

人生处处是考场，鼓足勇气，相信自己，你一定能破浪前行！ A.Dave. B. Jack. C. Jane.第一部分听力（ 20 分）Ⅰ . 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）号次座1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________Ⅱ . 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（ 5 分）级()6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’ t. C. It ’ s bad.班()7. A. I’ m sorry. B. I agree. C. I’ ll think about it.()8. A. A teacher. B. China. C. Swimming.()9. A. I’ d love to. B. I ’ m sure of that. C. I ’ m sorry to hear that.()10. A. English. B. I don ’ t like it at allC.. That’ s right.Ⅲ . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话及问题读两遍。

（5 分）()11. A. To do his homework. B. To wash dishes.C. To play computer games.名()12. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.姓()13. A. Sleeping. B. Having breakfast. C. Watching TV.()14. A. Li Ming. B. Jack. C. Wang Junfeng.场()15. A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler.考Ⅳ . 听短文，选择正确答案。

2018-2019学年第一学期期末试卷八年级 英语一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

（共10分）1. He had many interesting （经历） while traveling in Africa.that he is able to finish the work on time. 3.You can't learn a f language well without enough practice. 4.My uncle is an e of a car factory. 5.He ran back for an （雨伞）.6.The program is （毫无意义的）．We can't learn anything from it.7.We were u we didn't win the soccer game.8.Our teacher always encourages us to be (创造性的).9.It's n for you to learn English well if you want to work in America. 10.Li Xin is nine years old and he is h at school. 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（共10分）1.The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s (bad) than All Talk 970AM. 2.The boy practices _______ (speak) English every day.3.The students are having a (discuss)about these TV programs.4.They enjoyed _________(them) at the party last night.6.Ted didn't make any (prepare)for this English exam.7. John plays football as____________(good)as his brother jack.8.The girl is so(care) that she can look after her grandma well. 10. I’m very happy that my son likes telling me his feelings. -I think you must be an (understand) mother. 三.单项选择。