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八年级英语上册第三单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.这篇对话围绕歌唱比赛展开，重点如下：-比较级和最高级的运用：通过比较不同选手的表现，大量使用了比较级（better, more clearly）和最高级（the most important），展示了两者在评价中的用法。
-表达观点的方式：使用“I think...”结构来阐述自己对选手表现的看法，体现了如何在讨论中发表个人观点。
二、必背单词1. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的例句：My brother is an outgoing boy.（我哥哥是个外向的男孩。
）2. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron. 两个；两个都例句：Both of my parents are teachers.（我的父母都是老师。
1. 你想告诉别人你曾经喜欢购物，可以这么说：________________________________________________________________________________2. 你想问你的朋友是否过去常常收集邮票，可以这样问_______________________________________________________________________________3. 你想知道你的朋友过去有什么爱好，可以这样问：_______________________________________________________________________________4. 你想告诉对方你曾经喜欢收集硬币（fond），你可以这么说：_______________________________________________________________________________5. 老师问你喜欢篮球还是足球，你回答更喜欢踢足球：_______________________________________________________________________________三．看图写话1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1.fond, climb _____________________________________________________________________________ed to _____________________________________________________________________________3.hate, keep _____________________________________________________________________________4. Helen, love, recite _________________________________________________________________________5. used to, interested_________________________________________________________________________灵活运用和词形转换巩固一．单项选择( )1. The school ________ children ________ fruit.A. provides; forB. provides; withC. gives; toD. give; for( )2. What do you often do in your ______ life? I often exercise ______.A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day ( )3. It is fun______on the beach in the evening.A.to walkB.walks D. walking( )4. Our English teacher is _______ and never _______ to us, so we like her very much.A. funny, friendlyB. funny, unfriendlyC. fun, unfriendlyD. fun, friendly ( )5. I have an _______ reading book. Are you _______ in it? Yes, I love it.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interested; interested ( )6. Is Tom at home now? He ______ at home, but I’m not sure.A. may beB. maybeC. mayD. may is( )7. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. no( )8. Did you anything important the accident? Of course, we did.A. learn; toB. know; byC. study; inD. learn; from( )9. Collecting things helps us learn ________ about people, history and so on.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. many( )10. It’s necessary for everyone to others.A. share happy withB. give happiness forC. share happiness toD. share happiness with ※※※( )11. The story sounds so ________ that we are all ________ at it.A.amazed, amazedB. amazed, amazingC. amazing, amazedD. amazing, amazing1. 你想知道图书馆能不能为贫困孩子提供书本，你可以这样问：_______________________________________________________________________________2. Kate喜欢集邮，她告诉我们可以从邮票中学到很多有关历史和人文知识，她这样说：_______________________________________________________________________________4.你想建议你的朋友和你一起出去做户外运动，可以这样说：Why not ______________________________________________________________________三．看图写话1. 2. 3. 3.1. why not, go out ______________________________________________________________________________________2. learn, from ______________________________________________________________________________________3. provide, poor children, food ____________________________________________________________________________Enjoy yourself !( )1.What’s your hobby? I _______ go cycling, but now I like skating.A. am used toB. used toC. am usedD. use to( )2. I prefer _____outside to _____at home.A. being; stayingB. be; stayC. being; stayD. be; staying( )3. He used to hate______ mountains, but now he enjoys it.A. climbB. climbsC. climbedD. to climb( )4. Would you mind ________? Not at all.A.provide us with helpB. providing help for usC. to providing help for usD. provide us for help( )5. The English book _______ Kate’s because her name is on it.A. may beB. maybeC. must beD. can’t be( )6. Do you practice _______ Japanese _______?A. everyday; every dayB. everyday; everydayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day( )7. Why _______ walk a pet after supper?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. doesn’t( )8. Jane is _______ in skating. She thinks it’s very _______.A. interested; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interested( )9. I don’t know ________ he will e or not tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. if( )10. Wu Rui likes keeping clean very much. She ______ a bath every day.A. takesB. takeC. haveD. has( )11. I don’t work on the washing machine. Oh, you can read the ________.A. passageB. newspaperC. introductionD. book( )12. I want to cut the picture. Please give me your ________.A. cookerB. paperC. scissorsD. pen( )13. We need the scissors to _______ the pictures in the newspaper.A. cut outB. take outC. go outD. put out( )14. It’s too boring that all of you stay at home every night.What about going to the movies for a this evening?Good idea!A. chanceB. changeC. cheerD. choose( )15. We should _______Yang Liwei.A. learn aboutB. learn fromC. learn byD. learn to( )16. Tong’s birthday party playing a funny game all together.A. started toB. got startedC. started withD. began at( )17. What fine weather it is! Why not go out and swim in the river with me? _________A. No problem.B. Let’s go.C. No way.D. Good idea.( )18. Did you _______ go to school on foot ? No, I _______take a bus to school.A. used to; used toB. use to; use toC. used to; use toD. use to; used to二．情景交际1. 你想知道Jim过去有什么爱好，可以这样问：____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你想告诉你的朋友你对种花很感兴趣，可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你想告诉对方你喜欢每天练习拉小提琴，你可以这么说：(fond)______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你想问某人业余时间经常做什么，可以这么问：____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 收集布娃娃是你的爱好，你可以这么说：____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三．看图造句1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. interested, sports ________________________________________________________________________________2. used to, after supper _______________________________________________________________________________3. Look! flowers ________________________________________________________________________________4. He, in one’s free time ________________________________________________________________________________5. learn, stamps _____________________________________________________________________________________四. 综合填空Han Xue is a student in Grade 8. She loves different kinds 1. _________ flowers. Her favorite hobby is 2. ________(grow) flowers. She has four good friends. They are Mark, Lily, Bob and Linda. Her friend have different 3. _________(hobby). Mark likes 4. ________ (climb) mountains. He often climbs mountains in his 5. _________/fri:/ time. Lily loves swimming best. She is good 6. _________ swimming. She usually swims in the sea 7. _________ the summer vacation. Bob’s favorite hobby is 8. _________ /kə'lekting/ stamps. He has many nice stamps. He often shows them to his friends. Linda is 9. _________/fond/ of listening to music. Her mother 10. _________ (bring) her an MP3 for her birthday last year. She loves it very much.五．书面表达依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
语法精讲过去进行时闯三关第一关:用法关过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在进行或某段时间内持续进行的动作。
其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。
如:I was watching TV at home at this time yesterday.昨天这时候,我正在家里看电视。
第二关:句型关肯定句:主语十was/were十现在分词+其他.否定句:主语+ was/were+not+现在分词+其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语十现在分词+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词十was/were +主语+现在分词+其他?第三关:时间状语关过去进行时常和at3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday 等时间状语以及when或while引导的时间状语从句连用。
表示两个过去的动作同时发生，通常由while 引导;表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,常用when 引导。
[教材典句]1.暴风雨到来的时候你正在做什么?(P17)What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.当你打时,我正在洗澡。
(P18)When you called, I was taking a shower.3.当琳达睡觉时,詹妮正在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。
(P20)While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.一How did you fall in love with my dad,Mom?He (make)a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. _ (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.3.My mother _(not walk) with me at this time yesterday.4. Lucy was (dance)while her sister was (sing) at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.5. I didn't know the car (e) while he was shouting.二、单项选择。
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语Don't bring Mr Wang__________. He is too tired.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此B、D不对，而后接形容词／副词。
A bird flew into the room through the window. 一只小鸟穿过了窗户飞进了屋子。
I jumped over the wall into the garden. 我翻墙进入花园。
She didn’t notice me when she passed by. 她经过我身边的时候没注意到我。
The young men walked_________ the forest and came to a big river at last.“理解；领会”，所以正确答案为B。
急忙地（做），匆忙地（做）；make sb. do sth. more quickly e.g. She hurried across the rails in front of a train，她匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。
喊叫递出东西，伸出手（或胳膊）The sea, the land and the sky seem to melt into one another in this picture. 这幅图画上的大海、陆地和蓝天似乎融为了一体。
woman teachers B. women teachersD.woman teacher) 2. Did you___________that Mr. Benet was driving a new car?B. seeC. watchD. noticeI. Read the passage and tell the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Thomas Edison made more than 1, 000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His firstShenzho uⅨ have on board?After the coffee, Susan took her things and was about to leave. But suddenly, her face became red: there, just under her overcoat, was her unopened packet of b 8 .3. own4. without5. stared6. loudlyStep 6: Summary.What did you learn today？Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect it .Thanks!2. A guide always takes his/her ______ here and there. (tour)3. The _____speech made everyone in the hall sleepy. (bore)4. He thought ______ about his project and decided to finish it in the morning. (careful)5. The government must take ______ to fight against pollution. (act)（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（共5分）1. What does the word “teleworking” in the first paragraph mean?。
Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元基础知识归纳二．重要句子1. 我想我以一个同样的方式一动也没有动坐得太久了。
让人伤心的是因为不想有任何麻烦，许多人不想帮助他。
她说这个人患有心脏病，应该去医院。
他期望大多数或全部乘客都下车去等下一辆公共汽车。
________________________________________________________________________________ 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
在这本书里，Aron讲述了作出正确决定，以及掌握自己生命的重要性。
有好多次，Aron差点因为意外丢命。
课堂随练▼一．用所给词的正确形式填空1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest)2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ?3.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger .4. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ).5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .6.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .8.—Do I need ________（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor.9. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ).10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future .11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm .12. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night.13. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math?14. ________（not eat）too much tofu.15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water.16. He was not ready _______(die) that day .17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health.18. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist.二．阅读短文，判断正误A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.1．Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.2．The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.3．The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.4．The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.5．The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.三．从下面方框中选出十个单词，用它们的正确形式填空。
Today was Christmas Eve(圣诞前夜)and Tony had 1 important to do. Two months ago his mother Janet feel ill. They spent almost all their money on his mother’s 2 .His mother was sad this Christmas. So Tony wanted to buy a nice Christmas cake 3 her happy. He went to a shop and said to the man in it,“Uncle, can I get a cake for 33 cents(分)，please？”The man looked at 4 and smiled(微笑)，“I am sorry ,son.5 one costs 40 c ents.”Tony turned back and6 walking out after he heard this.“Hey, wait a minute. Don’t look so sad. Today is the day before Christmas. I don’t want to see7 faces today. Here take the cake and Have a happy Christmas.” “The same to you, uncle. And thank you so much.” Said Tony.When he was walking, he 8 a woman sitting under a tree and asking for money. Two kids were sitting next to her. Tony had 9 money to give them, so he walked away. But he felt sorry for them, so he gave the cake to 10 .When he got home, he told this to his mother.“Son, Christmas is not only about cutting cakes, singing songs, or having parties. The spirit of Christmas is giving and sharing. It is about showing love and kindness. And you四. 完成对话。
Mr. Friend: Hello, Sue. 1 Can I help you with? Sue: Hello, Mr. Friend. I’ve got problems.Mr. Friend: Oh, dear! What’s 2 with you?Sue: well, I’m not good at sports and often 3 at by the other students in P. E.Mr. Friend: I’m sorry to hear that. I 4 that you should try you best in P.E. Lesson and enjoy the exercise. Now, do you have any other problems?Sue: Yes. I 5 have any friends here and I am very lonely. I am good at schoolwork and exams, so they often call me a bookworm(书呆子).Mr. Friend: What a pity! Are you 6 with the other students, Sue?Sue: Oh, I try to be. I’ve got one best friend, Kate.Mr. Friend: That’s 7. Talk to her when you’re feeling worried and share your 8 with her. Pay no attention(不要注意，不要放在心上) to 9 laugh at you. Also, be proud of your schoolwork. I hope that will 10.Sue: Thanks for your advice, Mr. Friend. I’m feeling much better now.五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
