广东省惠州市博罗县华侨中学高一年级普通班语法知识竞赛(名词性从句)

华侨中学2019届高三英语午测题一、复习：写一写，英汉互译或写出派生词。

1.attack ____ 6.converse vi __________ (n )2.attach ____ 7.be short _______ （缺少）3._____ 吸引8.be short _______ ( 是….简称)4.intend v ________(n）9._____ short ( 简而言之)5.____ purpose 故意10.__________ .n 缺乏短缺______intention 故意11.consider ____________(n）_____design 故意12.construct ____________(n)二、阅读下面文章，完成下面题目。

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to sho w up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.2. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel.3. What is the government’s attitude to the develop ment of the flying car?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving4..What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’ Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality三、读一读单词：1.fold up 折叠叠起unfold 打开2.put down a deposit 交定金deposit 存款，定金3.show up, turn up 出现4.be stuck in ,be caught in 被困于....5.meet safety standards 符合安全标准6.meet one’s requirement 符合某人的要求7.potential adj 潜在的有可能的n 潜力潜能.8.ambiguous adj 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的9.favorable adj 赞许的，有利的，顺利的，良好的favour n 恩惠帮助，善行，赞同v.喜欢，偏爱do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 支持，赞同10.disapproving 不满的，反对的，不赞成的approve of 批准，赞同11. cautious adj 谨慎的caution n 警告，谨慎四、翻译句子.1. 你在回校的路上堵车了吗?2. 这家公司的产品符合安全标准吗?五、填上适当的词。

广东省惠州市博罗县华侨中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It is ________ for you to visit the exhibition.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. worthy to参考答案：A2. --- May I go on with my topic now?--- _____.A. It doesn’t matterB. My pleasureC. Go aheadD. With pleasure参考答案：C3. The school __________Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, __________ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; whichB. which; in whichC. /; whereD. which; that参考答案：A解析：where在第一个定语从句中作地点状语，which在第二个定语从句中作主语；引导非限制性定语从句。

4. You should always exercise, ______ it’s only ten minutes every day.A. as ifB. even ifC. unlessD. while参考答案：B试题分析：考察关联词。

A.好像；B.即使；C.除非，如果不；D.然而；当…时候。

句意：你应该经常锻炼即使每天只锻炼十分钟。

此关系应为让步关系。

只有B选项表让步，故选B5. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A．to form B．form C．forming D．having formed参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。

高考英语惠州名词性从句知识点难题汇编含解析一、选择题1．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where2．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 3．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever4．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether7．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what8．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where12．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 22．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how23．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

广东省惠州市市华侨中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The suggestion that the mayor _______________ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. presented参考答案：B2. The heart implanted in your mom’s body is fully , which was introduced about seven or eight years ago.A. fakeB. falseC. artificialD. positive参考答案：C3. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize参考答案：A4.Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy参考答案：C5. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. am参考答案：B6. He is an _________ driver, so we say he is a man of___________.A. experience; experienceB. experienced; experiencesC. experienced; experienceD. experienced; the experienced参考答案：C7. John promised his doctor he ________not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would参考答案：D8. Lucy couldn’t remember when she met Tom, but she was sure it was on ______ Mondaywhen she had ______ music class.A. /; theB. the; /C. a;a D. /; a参考答案：C略9. ________two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend.A．With B．BesidesC．As for D．Because of参考答案：A解析考查介词。

博罗县2024-2025学年度第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测英语试题试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADiscover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling.Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PMRequirements: Please bring a USB stickEasy CarpentryRelease your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes.Schedule: Tuesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PMRequirements: Safety glasses requiredShow ChoirExplore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends.Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PMRequirements: No items necessaryYoga and YouStart a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure.Schedule: Wednesdays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PMRequirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat1. What is the main focus of the “Podcasting 101” course?A. Making digital stories.B. Creating short films.C. Training debating skills.D. Giving speeches on stage2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration?A. Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PM.B. Tuesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PM.C. Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PM.D. Wednesdays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PM.3. Which course best suits students who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork?A. Podcasting 101.B. Easy Carpentry.C. Show Choir.D. Yoga and You.BFamilies are taking down their decorations and throwing out their tees when Christmas has come to end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”4. What inspired Willis to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas?A. His interest in woodworking.B. His own need for a suitable cane.C. His experience in the army.D. His desire to help disabled people.5. What contributed to Willis’ success of making 222 canes?A. The support from the local people.B. The attention of Willis’ neighbours.C. The cooperation with the veterans.D. The collection of thrown-away wood.6. Why are the canes meaningful for veterans?A. Because they are charged free.B. Because they are designed by themselves.C. Because they are donated from neighbors.D. Because they are made from recycled materials.7. What can we learn about the canes from the last paragraph?A. They serve as a source of pride for veterans.B. They provide a solution for movement problems.C. They are a symbol of community support and care.D. They help change focus from disabilities to the canes.CThanks to warmer weather, flowers are springing up everywhere, from fields to forest to even our food. With the spread on salads, across cocktails, or on cupcakes, flowers are chefs’ favorite tool to uplift their art.“Eatable flowers can add aroma (香味) and colour to any dish,” Chris Amendola, owner chef of Foraged in Station North. “I prefer to add flowers to my plates because they really make so many dishes stand out.”As the name of his restaurant shows, the James Beard-nominated (提名) chef searches for many of the menu’s ingredients, mushrooms, pawpaws, ramps, and wild blueberries. And while every season yields its own gifts, the biggest richness comes in spring and summer — when Amendola walks in the woods to look for plenty of flowers that he can use in his dishes.Amendola first learned to find flowers while working for famous searcher Sean Brock at McCrady’s in Charleston, SC. “We were on the farm and Sean said, ‘Let’s do a walk in the woods,’” recalls Amendola. “I didn’t realize I could search anywhere. Ever since then, I’ve been spending time in the woods.”While eatable flowers are a more recent cooking style, they’re also a very old one. In ancient Rome, Greece and China, flowers were used not only in cooking but for medicinal purposes.Unlike mushroom searching, which can be dangerous, searching for flowers is relatively easy. “Eating flowers is generally safe,” says Amendola, “though you should know what you are eating. One of my favorite flowers are the wood violets (紫罗兰), which come in purple, pink and orange. When people eat them at Foraged, they recognize them as something growing on their own front gardens. They’ll say, ‘I couldn’t imagine I could eat these.’ I love those moments.”8. Why does Chris Amendola like to add flowers to dishes?A. To save money.B. To encourage flower planting.C. To make dishes last long.D. To improve the flavour and colour.9. What does the underlined word “yields” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Investigates.B. Recognizes.C. Produces.D. Exchanges.10. What can be learned about eatable flowers?A. They have a long history.B. They are easy to grow in home gardens.C. They are difficult to find.D. They are used to treat most illnesses.11. What do eaters think of the dishes with wood violets?A. Delightful.B. Amazing.C. Ordinary.D. Dangerous.DThere’s a best time of day to work out that may lead to better results. Claire Zulkey, a 44-year-old freelance writer from Chicago, follows a morning routine of getting her kids off to school, watching TV, and completing a full-body workout. In contrast, 32-year-old graphic designer Meghan Cully prefers evening workouts after her full day. But is one time of day better than the other?A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs. evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Mooethe Body, Heal the Mind.“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.He continues, “Sleep — which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise — should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”12. What can both women and men get by doing morning exercise?A. A fat loss.B. A lower blood pressure.C. A good mood.D. A smaller risk of heart disease.13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The time of sleep.B. The advantage of exercise.C. The development of habit.D. The explanation of a term.14. What does Heisz believe is important to get good results of exercise?A. Light food.B. Plenty of water.C. Enough sleep.D. Lots of exercise.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Right Hour for HealthB. The Advantages of ExerciseC. The Best Time of a Day to SleepD. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省惠州市博罗县华侨中学2017—2018学年度第二学期高一年级知识竞赛学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．明朝初年，政府修建了济养院（免费养老院）、惠民药局（免费医院）和漏泽园（免费公墓）。

明太祖还命令在南京试点，于郊外修筑公房，并安排无家可归者居住。

由此推知，明初A．经济得到恢复发展B．自然经济走向解体C．仁政思想全面实施D．社会保障体系建立2．《国语·鲁语上》载：“昔烈山氏（烈山：其意为放火烧荒）之有天下也，其子曰柱（柱：意为“尖头木棒”），能殖百谷百蔬。

”材料可以佐证A．刀耕火种的原始农业B．铁器的冶炼情况C．轩辕氏对农业的贡献D．神农氏创造耒耜3．下列各项内容对南北朝时期农业发展起到促进作用的有（）A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①②③4．有学者认为，在中国古代每次动乱中，农业生产都会遭到打击，然而小农经济又会在原地或异乡僻壤恢复，成为新王朝发展的前提。

这说明A．农业生产结构很脆弱B．小农经济具有较强再生能力C．农民缺乏生产积极性D．农民要承受很高的赋役负担5．清代，南方各地佃农对地主土地拥有永佃权，即佃户对土地具有长期佃作的权利，基至部分佃户可以转让其永佃权。

永佃权A．强化农民的人身依附关系B．损害了地主所有权的利益C．增强了佃农经济的独立性D．促进了资本主义萌芽产生6．南宋辛弃疾《最高楼》云：“千年田换八百主”，晚宋罗琦《田蛙歌》谓：古田千年八百主，今一年一换家”，这表明当时( )A．政府抑制土地兼并B．土地买卖频繁C．租佃关系迅速发展D．小农经济破产7．春秋前期，管仲采取“相地而衰征＂；鲁国实行“初税亩”，不论“公田”、“私田”，一律按田亩实有数目收税。

其主要历史影响是A．促进商品经济发展B．加速土地向私有化发展C．加剧地方割据混战D．打击了豪强地主的势力8．观察《中国古代丝织业中心分布变迁图》，依据图中信息，可以得出的结论是A．汉代丝织业中心由都城长安向全国各地辐射B．唐宋时期的丝织业是发展最快的手工业部门C．元至清朝苏州、南京等地也成为丝织业中心D．古代丝织业中心多数分布在丝绸之路的沿线9．宋代有“榜下择婿”的风习，每当科举张榜公布进士考试结果时，富商大贾争相挑选新科进士做女婿，这反映了( )A．门第观念彻底废除B．重农抑商政策被废除C．官商勾结风气严重D．社会婚姻观念的变化10．中唐后，汴州（开封）、宋州（商丘）、楚州（淮安）、广陵（扬州）、苏州和杭州等城市逐渐繁起来，其主要原因是A．运河航运的兴盛B．长江航运的发达C．江南经济的发展D．对外贸易的兴盛11．司马迁在《史记·货殖列传》中为春秋以来的30多位著名商人立传，并提出将主张盐铁官营的桑弘羊油烹，这说明( )A．汉代已出现重商思想B．春秋以来商人地位很高：C．重农抑商政策的失败D．盐铁官营阻碍社会发展12．《朱史》记载，当时四川所铸铁钱一贯就重达二十五斤八两，在四川买一匹罗，要付一百三十斤重的铁钱。

语法巩固测试题N ame _____________ Class__________ Marks__________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(25分)1．Jane is (help) and she has given me some (advise) on how to learn English well.2.Early in the morning, he went to the (butcher) and returned with some meat.3.We all know that (act) speak louder than (word).4.He is the one of the students who (choose) to take part in the maths contest.5.More than one person (have) made the suggestion.6.Could I have two (dozen) eggs?7.The police found that the house (break into).8.He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.9.Shirley (write) a book about China last year,but I don’tknow whether she (finish)it. 10.----Hi,Tracy,you look tired.----I am tired. I_____________(paint) the living room all day.11.The officer narrowly escaped_________(kill) in the hot battle.12.Most of the artists__________(invite) to the party were fromSouth Africa.13.----Is Bob still performing?----I’m afraid not.He is said ________(leave) the stage already as he has become an official.14.She can’t help________(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.15.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself________(hear).16.The news was_________(excite) and all of us were very________(excite).17.He hurried to the booking office only________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.18.Isn’t it time you got down to _________(mark) the papers.19.His expression suggested that he__________(pass) the test.20.If we___________(leave) twenty minutes earlier yesterday, we____________(catch) the first train.二、翻译下列句子（25 分）21．他们两个都知道自己错了，但谁也不愿开口道歉。

2020-2021学年广东省惠州市市华侨中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. He went on talking while I tried to ______ what it meant.A. come outB. turn outC. take outD. figure out参考答案：D2. —Mum! Dad texted me his flight landed safe.— _______ The weatherman says the bad weather will last.A. What a relief!B. What a surprise!C. Take it easy!D. Take care!参考答案：A3. Sweeping the whole China, the music video－Gangnam Style is very to everyone, especially the teenagers.A. familiarB. closeC. crazyD. funny参考答案：A4. 23．1. Every evening after dinner, if not _________from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired参考答案：C略5. Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.A. belongsB. belongedC. belongingD. to belong参考答案：C6. The professor said that he was interested only in research; he didn’t ________ others’ comments.A. care aboutB. come aboutC. bring aboutD. get about参考答案：A7. ________ he has got such a good chance, he should make full use of it.A. SinceB. WhenC. ThenD. There参考答案：Asince引导原因状语从句，表“既然；由于”，故选A项。