辽宁省鞍山市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：祈使句和感叹句

小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be 句型一、知识点回顾1. 祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。

主语you 通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构：Go and wash your hands（. 去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet,please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。

——请求）Let 's go hom让e.（我们回家吧。

——建议）否定结构：（1）Do 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！（2）Let 型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

（3）有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。

（1）Let 's fly kites now.(2) Let him stay at home alone.2. 感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what 或how 引导（1）what 引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What clean water it is!（2）how 引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀：用what 或how 填空。

小升初英语感叹句专项一、选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!A。

How B. What C。

What a D. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A。

What B。

What a C. How D。

how a3. ____ interesting the film is!A。

WhatB。

What an C。

How4。

____ sunny day！Let’s go out for a walk。

A. How a B。

How C. What a D。

What5。

____ hard work it is!A. HowB. What C。

What a D. What an6。

____ day it is！It’s rainy again。

A. How badB. What a bad C。

How fine D. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be！A。

How a B。

What a C. How D。

What8. ____ expensive trousers！A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9。

____ girl she is！A。

What bright a B. How a bright C。

How bright a D。

What bright10. ____ weather we have today！A. A fine B。

What a fine C. How a fine D。

What fine二、将下列句子变成感叹句1。

It is quite a nice present. _____ _____ nice present!2。

They live a happy life today. _____ _____ _____ life they live！3. It’s sunny today。

小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。

——建议)否定结构：（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导。

(1)what引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语（一般先确定谓语动词）有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀：用what或how填空。

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句一、单选题（共50题）1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课堂上……！本句是祈使句的否定形式，构成Don't+动词原形+其它。

小升初英语祈使句感叹句讲解及真题专项练习一、考点讲解（一）祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子，分肯定和否定2种形式。

肯定祈使句:谓语动词用原形。

如: Look at the man.否定祈使句: Don't +动词原形。

如: Don’t be late again.祈使句也常用let来引导，其形式是“let +人称代词(宾格) +动词原形”。

如: Let me have a look.（二）感叹句1、由what引导what修饰名词或名词短语，分单数、复数两种结构:a. What +a(an) +形容词+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如: What a beautiful house it is! /What an interesting place!b. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如:What kind people you are!/ What nice milk !2、由how引导how修饰形容词或副词。

有2种结构：a.How+形容词（副词）+the+主语+谓语!如:How clever the girl is!/How fast the man runs!b. How+主语+谓语!如: How time flies!二、专项练习（一）选择填空( )1.(无锡市) Be quiet! talk in the class.A. Be notB. Not beC. Don'tD. Won't( ) 2.(武汉市江夏区) —some cakes. —Thank you.A. HavingB. HasC. Have( )3.(深圳市龙岗区) Be quick! be late for school !A. Won'tB. Don'tC. Be not( ) 4. (淮安市) You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A. stayingB. don't stayC. staysD. stay( )5.(成都市高新区) Please smoke here! Look," smoking" !A. no; Don'tB. don't; NoC. no; NoD. don't; Don't( )6. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you( )7.(宝鸡市) —help you. —Thank you!A. Let meB. Let IC. Lets( )8. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it( )9. (烟台市) —walk on the grass.A. Don'tB. Let notC. No( )10. _______ late again, Bill!。

句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语和宾语补足语。

句子种类句子可以从两个角度来分类：根据句子的用途可分为：陈述句(肯定式和否定式)，疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)，祈使句，感叹句。

根据句子的结构可分为：简单句，并列句，复合句。

1．简单句：句中只包含一个主谓结构，而各个成分都由单词或短语构成的句子叫作简单句。

如：I often play basketball after school.我经常放学后打篮球。

2．并列句：由并列连接词把两个以上(含两个)独立的简单句连在一起的句子叫作并列句。

如I am a worker but my brother is a professor. 我是一名工人，而我弟弟是一名教授。

3．复合句：含有从句的句子叫作复合句，包括定语从句(形容词性从句)、状语从句(副词性从句)以及名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)。

如：I know that it's difficult to master English我知道学好英语不容易。

(宾语从句)Do you know the city which is famous for its light industry？你知道那个以灯具产业而闻名的城市吗？(定语从句)一般疑问句1．把be 动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首。

2．直接用yes 或no 来回答。

3．如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定词。

如：Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的车出毛病了吗？如果提问人希望得到肯定的回答，则句中常用肯定词。

如：Would you like some drink？你想喝点什么？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不用yes或no 回答。

1．疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成分时用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”结构。

高频考点的精编与突破年级：六年级科目：英语考点名称：祈使句和感叹句考点一祈使句（Imperative Sentence）一、考点知识精讲一定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

二祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，通常都省略。

(更改一下)祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

三．祈使句的形式（加例句）1 祈使句的肯定式在祈使句的肯定式中，谓语动词用原形2 在祈使句的否定式在祈使句的否定式，谓语用don’t/never+动词原形3 祈使句的let式以let引导的祈使句，常用于第一人称和第三人称，表示建议。

形式“let+人称代词宾格+动词原形。

4 祈使句的强调式在祈使句的强调式中，动词原形前加do ,表示强调。

5 不含动词的祈使句这种祈使句只由一个单词，词组或短语组成。

二、小升初典型例题精析：（应该是例题形式，解析过于简单）1 Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）2 Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）3 Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）4 Watch your steps.（走路小心。

——警告）5 Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）6 Keep off the grass.（勿践草坪。

——禁止）7 No parking.（禁止停车。

——禁止）8 Don't let the dog in.（不要让那只狗进来。

）9 Don't touch, please.（请不要用手触摸。

）三、（举一反三）考点精练（更改格式，调整底板颜色）选词填空（No Let’s Do Don’t Be Stop Have Never）1、Please wait for me、___________walk so fast、2、_________quiet, please、3、_________ sit straight、4、_________ go shopping now、5、__________spitting、6、__________ talking, class begins、7、__________ a good time!8、__________ talk to your mum like that!考点二感叹句一、考点知识精讲结构（缺少定义，缺少翻译，内容过于简单）一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

小升初英语专项复习题祈使句与感叹句专项训练精编祈使句与感叹句专项训练（一）一、单项选择。

1.—No problem.Let me ____ you. —Thank you. A.to helpB.helpingC.help 2.____ sing.The boy is sleeping. A.Not B.NoC.Don’t 3.—Here are your cups. —____ A.Here you are. B.Thank you. C.You’re e.4.____ beautiful flowers. A.What a B.What C.How 5.It’s cold.____ the window please. A.Close B.Open C.open 6.I’m very hungry.____ go to a restaurant. A.Let B.Let’s C.Lets’ 7.____ litter here please. A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Isn’t 8.____ a great post office!A.whatB.WhatC.How 9.—Put away your books. —____ A.Thanks.B.All right.C.Sorry.10.____ lovely little rabbit! A.What B.HowC.What a 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.这边请！________ ________, please!2.我来帮你吧。

________ ________ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。

________ ________ a rest.4.让她走吧。

________ ________ leave.5.要永远记住那个快乐的日子。

________ ________ that happy day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！________ ________ him the news! 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。