初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句

中考英语单项选择之疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类考题一、疑问句（一）一般疑问句1.四川南充---Is there a watermelon on the table ?----______.A. Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isD.No, it isn’t2.甘肃武威----______?----Certainly.A.What’s your favorite seasonB.How do you like the movieC.Could you give a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone3.湖北宜昌---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Y es, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea4.贵州铜仁—Is the girl in red your friend?—_________. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does5.云南昆明----Jim, are these your keys ?----_____. They are hers.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, they are.D.No, they aren’t（二）特殊疑问句1.山东青岛— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2山东菏泽-----_____teachers will you miss the most after junior middle school, Lisa?----Ms Lee and Mr. HuntA.WhoseB.WhichC.What3.四川绵阳----______ is the boy with a pair of glasses ?----My brother, John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.山东济南-----______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?----My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When5.广西南宁----Excuse me, ______?----It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop6.湖北宜昌---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.--- ?A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it7.黑龙江绥化---_____ did you write to last night ?----A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom8.山东东营 ----_______is your father?----He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where9.云南昆明----______?----Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes10.云南----_____will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil ?----In August.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where11.贵州毕节----______ do you often get to school , Michael?-----On foot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where（三）反意疑问句1.江苏宿迁---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.A.i s thereB.isn’t thereC.are thereD.aren’t there2.贵州安顺He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.can’t heD.can he3.湖南永州David never fights with his classmates , _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t he4.黑龙江龙东Let’s go t o Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you（四）选择疑问句1.山东济南---Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ?----_____. She takes after my mother.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’tC.Brown hairD.I don’t know.2.吉林长春----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don’t.D. By communicating with others.3.辽宁丹东Our mother’s birthday is coming .Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her ?---______.She got a beautiful scarf last week.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’tC.A scarfD.A wallet二、感叹句1山东烟台 ----_____ weather it is ! Shall we go for a picnic ?----I can’t agree more.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good2.福建福州----_______ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?---He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB.WhatC.What an3.湖南株洲 _____pleasant journey it is !A.HowB.WhatC.What a4.四川宜宾 ______fine weather we have today !A.What aB.HowC. What5.温州 ---Do you think the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?---Wow! ______.A. How large it is !B. How modern it is !C. What a long history it has!D.What a beautiful it is !6.山东滨州----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----_____ big progress she has made ! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.重庆B卷 --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.新疆阜康、米泉_____ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD. How a hot9.连云港----_____heavy the rainstorm is !----Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a10.四川巴中---A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.----Really? _____ exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What11.江苏宿迁---Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?---Yes. _______ great it was!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a12.上海______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an13.山东济南----Making paper bottles ? Wow, _____great idea!----Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a14.陕西---Volunteers from Lantin Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.----_______ they are !A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men15.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _____ proud her parents felt!A.HowB.WhatC.What a16.湖北宜昌 ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How17.湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How aB.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What anD.thirty-one; How18.江苏淮安______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done19.黑龙江绥化_____cold weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.What20.黑龙江龙东he temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a21.吉林长春________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22.吉林---Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in the restaurant?----Really ? ______ interesting it is !A.WhatB.What aC.How23.辽宁丹东---We are going to take part in Running Man.----______exciting news!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.云南昆明----Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?----Yes. ______ wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How25.云南______exciting boat race it was ! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a26.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, Sois it三、祈使句1.山东泰安：As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______it !A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed2.四川攀枝花______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD.Taken3. 重庆B卷--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use4.山东济南 ______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.A.GettingB.GetC.T o getD.Gets5.吉林长春________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send6.贵州六盘水______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’t be四、倒装句1.四川攀枝花----I think you are different now.----Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have2.黑龙江龙东I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go ; so will IB. will go ; so will IC. will go ; so do I3.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, So is it参考答案：一、疑问句（一）、一般疑问句ACBCD（二）、特殊疑问句1--5:ABBBD;6---11:DCBAAA（三）、反意疑问句BDAA（四）、选择疑问句CDC二、感叹句1--5:BACCC; 6---10:CDAAC; 11---15:ACDDA; 16---20:BBBCB; 21---26:BCACBB三、祈使句AACBDD四、倒装句BBB。

一倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况一样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不一样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。

—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。

ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
ed to 的各种句式：
否定句：sb. didn’t use to do sth. /
sb. usedn’t to do sth.
一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth. ? /
Used sb. to do sth. ?
答语：Yes, sb. did. No, sb. didn’t. /
Yes, sb. used. No, sb. usedn’t.
练习：1. 我过去常常六点起床，但是现在七点起床。

3.他过去常常乘公交去上学，但现在他骑自行车去那。

4.我过去常常养宠物。

（变否定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答）
5.你过去常常怎样去上学？
二．感叹句
What+ a/an + adj + n(单数) +主语+谓语+其他
What + adj + n(复数或不可数名词) +主语+谓语+其他
How + adj + 主语+谓语
练习：
1.他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！（what）
2.多好的天气啊？（what）
3.多漂亮的城市啊！（what）
4.这个女孩跳舞跳得多美呀！（how）
5.他跑的多快呀！（how）
6.我们现在过着多么快乐的生活啊！（what）
7.今天的天气好糟糕呀（what）
8.这些花多漂亮啊（how）
9.多漂亮的花呀（what）。

初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案一、倒装句1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。

2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。

根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。

“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。

So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。

如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。

用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。

祈使句、感叹句、倒装句难点精讲1.感叹句（1）句型1：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语How lovely the weather is!How hard they are working!（2）句型2：What+（a）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!What hardworking students they are!What inspiring news it is!（3）句型3：How+形容词What+（a）+名词How wonderful (it is)!What an idea (it is)!What fine weather (it is)!2.祈使句肯定祈使句：（谓语）动词原形+其他成分否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分3.倒装句（1）“so+be（助动词）+主语”，表示前面的情况适用于另一人（物）。

Tom likes playing football, so do I．（2）“So+主语+be（助动词）”则表示赞同别人的看法，意为“确实如此”。

---It’s so hot today.---So it is.一讲一练1.“Tom, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A not beB not to beC be notD don’t be2._____ film it is!A.How movingB.What movingC.How a movingD.What a moving3.A: Look! Here is coming the train.( )B: Look! The train is coming.(√)C: Look! Here comes the train.(√)4.Not only _____ know English, but also French.A heB does heC he doesD they5.Let’s go to school, _____ ?B will youC won’t youD do youA组：选择1.“ _____ fine weather!” she said.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.Go and _____ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.A turn offB turn downC turn upD turn on3.Mother said to him, “Don’t _____ on football.”A spend too much timeB to spend too much timeC spend too many timeD to spend too many time4.My sister doesn’t like skating, _____ .A so do IB so I don’tC neither I don’tD neither do I5.A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.B: _____ .A.So I doB.I do soC.I don’t soD.So do I6._____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forgetB.Not forgetC.Forget notD.Don’t forget7._____ a lovely day!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When8._____ interesting!A.WhatB.HowD.When9.“ _____ late for class again,” said the teacher.A.Not to beB.Not beC.Don’t beD.Won’t be10._____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What。

【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。

故选A。

此题易误选B，很多学生容易把advice当成是可数名词，且useful是以辅音音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What a，其实advice是不可数名词，前不用冠词，useful是形容词，故前用what修饰。

感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特中考】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。

他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选B。

专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。

中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词what 和how 的选择。

祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。

其中句首的动词要用原型。

中考考查祈使句类型：1.肯定的祈使句：（1）动词原形+其他/ Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气。

Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do e on time!（2）Be + adj.如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形如：Let’s go to school together.2.否定的祈使句①Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up./Don't be careless.①Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。

1．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?— Twice a year.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们学校一年开几次运动会？——一年两次。

考查特殊疑问句。

A. How often多久一次，问频率；B. How soon多久以后；C. How long多长，对时间或物体长度提问；D. How many times多少次，问次数。

空格处后a year对时间做了限制，即一年内，不能再用How often进行提问，只能用How many times提问，故选D。

祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分：祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征：祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。

例如：1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地！2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

二. 祈使句的肯定句式：祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。

例如：Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词＋其他成分。

例如：Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。

例如：Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式：祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如：D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如：Don’t be careless.注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。

例如：a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。