大学英语B(1)复习

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业 3英译汉（满分40分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

1. They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.他们在一起工作了三个月，彼此都熟悉了。

2. What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea?你想喝点什么，矿泉水还是茶？3. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我每天晚上都饶有兴趣地看当地报纸。

4. My classmates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。

写作（满分60分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Self-learningOur school is committed to promoting students’ active learning and to train them to become independent learners.Strategy:Encourage students to actively previewBefore teachers delivering classes, we provide students with preview materials and guidelines designed to cultivate the habit of self-learning and self-learning ability, thereby improving the students' independent thinking ability;Through preparation and rehearsals before classes, students can actively participate in classroom activities and in learning;Teachers to provide more opportunities for students to interpret / report previews on what they have learned.By providing a diversified questioning platform, students can be trained to take the initiative in raising questions or cultivate the habit of drafting questionsTeachers to encourage and guide students to take the initiative in raising questions; According to the needs of various subjects, teachers continue to provide diversified questioning platform / encourage and guide students to raise questions / draft questions;More students will be eager to ask questions in solving the areas with doubts.By using assessments / coursework, nurture a serious learning attitude among students or enhance their sense of success in learningThrough teachers’ appropriate drafting of questions and effective feedback, nurture a serious learning attitude among students or enhance their sense of success in learning. Increase active learning / evaluation platformIncrease amount of e-learning / assessment to promote learning;Teachers to provide appropriate and right amount of e-learning / self-learning / assessment tools。

Test 1一、交际用语（1’*10）1. How are you, Bob?_______________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好，特德。

2. Thank you for your help._________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.---谢谢你的帮忙。

---我很荣幸。

3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

4. Paul, ______________ ?Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Who’s talking over thereC.What are they doingD.Which is that---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

5.Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?_______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast.---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢?6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!__________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。

大学英语B参考1一、交际英语1.-What is your eldest sister like?-______________.A.She is happyB.She is illC.She is tallD.She is at home答案：C2.-May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A3.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A4.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案：D5.-What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure二、阅读理解Manners (礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness.My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飞行中队). The noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son，Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment.After a while，he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followed him.“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.“Well,” replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makes me pleased.”Daniel smiled and proudly repeated，“Thank you.”网络教育统考大学英语B最新全套整版必过真题题库，复习即可一次通过！此题为模拟试卷，非题库；索取题库请+Q：2690417166.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.A.TB.F答案：A7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.A.TB.F答案：B8.For nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.A.TB.F答案：A9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.A.TB.F答案：A10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.A.TB.FWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for hal f right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A17.Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案：A18.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.C.AsD.Which答案：B四、完型填空American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities __21__ different times.American time is “on the dot”(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late __22__ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. __23__ you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive __24__ time for doctors'appointments. The doctor may keep you __25__, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!21.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：A22.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：E23.A.ForB.WaitingC.OnD.IfE.Without答案：D24.C.onD.ifE.without答案：C25.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：B五、英译汉26.I am very familiar with his name.答案：我很熟悉他的名字。

大学英语B1一、交际英语1. - Tom told me that you collect stamps.- _________A. What do you mean?B. I don't think so.C. Why did he tell you?D. Yes, I do. Do you?答案：D解析：---汤姆告诉我你集邮。

---是的，我集邮。

你也集邮吗？2. - Come and see me if you have time.- _________A. I can't.B. I'll think it over.C. Thank you.D. I will.答案：D解析：---如果有时间就来看看我。

---我会的。

3. - Why did Mrs. Green go to the travel agency?- _________A. By car.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. In New York.D. For some information about travel.答案：D解析：---为什么格林夫人去旅行社？---想咨询一些关于旅游的信息。

4. - How much is this necklace?- _________A. It's very nice.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. It's a bargain.答案：C解析：---这条项链多少钱？---50英镑。

5. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.答案：B解析：------我不是故意的，请原谅我。

大学英语B（一）Unit One1.(单选题) They cancelled the basketball game because of a _____ of interest.A. lackB. needC. lotD. common答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：2.(单选题) Learning is a long and exciting ______.A. situationB. processC. personD. sign答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：3.(单选题) I’m _____because I have received lots of presents.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. angryD. resent答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：4.(单选题) I got confused, too. I seem to have ______ in dealing with numbersA．knowledge B．development C．challenge D．difficulty答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：5.(单选题) People use more words when they ______ with each other. A．complete B．communicate C．associate D．acquire答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：6.(单选题) ― How are you doing, Frank?― _______________A. How are you doing?B. How do you do?C. Great, thanks!D. It’s nice meeting you!答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：7.(单选题) ― Hi, it is nice to meet you!― ______________________A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Fine, thank you!C. Good to you.D.How are you?答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：8.(单选题) ― Hello, I’m Robin.―_______________ My name is Anna.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. You can call me Bob.D. Fine, thanks.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：9.(单选题) ―Hello, I’am Malinda._________________― Hello, I’m Adelaide.A. Call my Ada.B. Call Ada for me.C. Call me Ada.D. Call Ada to me.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：10.(单选题) ― Hi, Long time no see.― __________________A. Fine, thank you!B. Nice meeting you, too.C. Long time nosee. D. How do you do?答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：Every one of us is a mother, father, son or daughter - and we all have dreams - big and small. Unfortunately, too many of us keep these dreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say. My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so that others are inspired to dream big too. What a world we would have if everyone did this! My dad was a dreamer. He told methat one day he was going to have a sailboat. We would go to theboat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them. My father would talk to the sales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat. It was fun. Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill! Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it "LETSGO" and we sailed and sailed big bays and seas around New England. When I was older I got to be the skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to me and let me taste the idea on my own. Now I was inspired to dream big too. You see dreams can do wonders for you. When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own. Now you start dreaming up things to do to make your inspiration a reality. More dreams, moreinspiration, then more dreams and a few more. Then one morning youwake up and the dream has come true. My dreams have taken me toso many beautiful places; I've been below the surface of the oceanwatching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by. I've flown anairplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and anotherdifferent plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon. I've also riddenunder my own wind blown sails. The pictures in my head are pricelessand better than any I've taken. Some of the best times I've had werelistening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreamsdid for their lives. When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to thinkand dream how I might do that too. I interviewed a man some yearsago who was 80-something years young. He was a sturdy man with thehands to match the story he told me. Hands still strong enough to crackthe shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on. He hadoutlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases nearthe fireplace he no doubt built. I asked one question and I didn’t move for hours. His story of leaving home to explore the world and learna new trade was fascinating to my young mind. But it was after hearinghis tale that I realized what he was really saying to me - not as anaspiring journalist but as a person. He told me he dreamed that hewould have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream abouthaving a great life and get one too. Just as my father had said to meearlier, here was another confirmation. I did just what they said to do, because I could do anything I wanted. Therefore, I say dream... dreambig dreams about your great life to come. I？heading out toward my next one, how about you?11.(单选题) According to the author, people keep dreams tothemselves because ________.A. they don’t think their dreams will come trueB. they don’t have time to realize their dreamsC. their parents don’t support themD. they fear what others might say答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：12.(单选题) In Paragraph 2, “ We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town” because ________.A. I like to play in the boatB. father likes to talk to the sales peopleC. father hopes to buy a sailboat one dayD. I want to become a skipper in the future答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：13.(单选题) Which statement .can best describe the saying ”dream can wonders for you” in Para 3？A. Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B. Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C. We will live a better life once we have a dream.D. The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：14.(单选题) The author has done the following explorations except________.A. swimmingB. flying a plane from a lakeC. flying over a canyonD. sailing across an ocean答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：15.(单选题) We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A. is rather pleased with his life nowB. was a writer when he was youngC. live a happy life with his wifeD. used to be businessman for some time答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：Unit Two1.(单选题) Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.A．motivation B．qualification C．talent D．technique答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：2.(单选题) Don’t lend them the car --- they are taking _______ of you. A．advantage B．notice C．photo D．control答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：3.(单选题) The question which will be discussed next week hassomething _______ our salary.A．to do B．do with C．to do with D．do答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：4.(单选题) My parents like the music _______ is quiet and gentle.A．who B．that C．whose D．those答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B（更多作业答案，随堂、平时作业，添加WeChat ID：xu940413）问题解析：5.(单选题) What’s wrong with him? I haven’t seen him ________ last Wednesday.A．on B．since C．by D．with答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：6.(单选题) A lot of small towns in the area are definitely _______ a visit. A．worthwhile B．worth C．worthy D．worthless答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：7.(单选题) Over years, I had _______ hundreds of books.A．slipped B．communicated C．accumulated D．suspected答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：8.(单选题) When I _______ my childhood, I couldn’t help thinking how happy I was at that time.A．looked forward B．looked up C．looked down D．looked backon答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：9.(单选题) For this reason, I have never stopped in my _______ of thisgoal;.A．favor B．pursuit C．devotion D．request答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：10.(单选题) I have no _______ to discuss the matter further with you.A．desire B．appetite C．emotion D．tendency答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：We always believe that life will be better after we get married, have ababy, than another. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren't oldenough and we'll be more content when they are. After that we'refrustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We always tell ourselvesthat our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her acttogether. when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nicevocation when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time than rightnow. If not now, when? Yur life will always be filled with challenges. It'sbest to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. One ofmy favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said. "for a long time ithad seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there wasalways some obstacle in the way, something to be gotten through first,some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Thenlife would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were mylife." This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way tohappiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that youhave and treasure it more because you share it with someone special,special enough to spend your time with… ans remember that time waits for no man. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back toschool; until you lose ten pounds ,until you have husband and kids; untilyour kids leave the house; until you get a new car, until you retire.Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don't needmoney, love like you've never been hurt before; Dance like no one'swatching.11.(单选题) According to the passage, ________ make us feel frustrated.A. getting marriedB. having a babyC. taking care of kidsD. having one thing after another答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：12.(单选题) By saying “If not now, when?” (Para 3), the author means that ________.A. there must be some other time to be happyB. no one knows about the best time to be happyC. now is the best time to be happyD. there is no better time to be happy than right now答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：13.(单选题) Which of the following statement is NOT true？A. There are a lot of challenges in one’s life.B. Alfred Souza believed that obstacles were part of life..C. I like Alfred Souza said about happiness and life.D. Alfred Souza agreed that there is no way to happiness..答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：14.(单选题) According to the author, happiness is ________.A. a roadB. a tripC. an endD. a destination答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：15.(单选题) A piece of advice can be inferred from the passage is that ________.A. everyone should seize the dayB. it is difficult to began a new lifeC. there is no way to happinessD. there is a destination of happiness.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A（更多作业答案，随堂、平时作业，添加WeChat ID：xu940413）问题解析：欢迎您的光临，Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！让我们共同学习共同进步！学无止境.更上一层楼。

《大学英语1》（ B ）卷复习题ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.单选题1.He was ill for six weeks and _______ with his schoolwork.A. dropped outB. cut offC. made progressD. fell behind答案：D知识点：Unit 1 Book 1难度：2解析：他病了六个周，功课拉下了很多。

2.The eyes need several minutes to ______ the darkness.A. turn toB. adjust toC. drop outD. base on答案：B知识点：Unit 1 Book 1难度：2解析：眼睛需要几分钟才能适应黑暗。

3. He’s very _____ about the kitchen-everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique答案：C知识点：Unit 1 Book 1难度：4解析：particular，“挑剔的”。

常用作Be particular about sth。

他对于厨房非常挑剔。

4. She gave me a helpful ___ about growing tomatoes.A. handB. informationC. noteD. tip答案：D知识点：Unit 1 Book 1难度：3解析：tip “建议”。

英语B级复习资料（一）动词的基本时态理论基础：什么是动词的时态？动词的时态，是指一种语言通过动词形式的变化来反映“动作时间”和“动作状态”---“时态”就是“动作时间+动作状态”的合称。

英语有“现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时”这样4种动作时间的区分，有“一般态、完成态、进行态、完成进行态”这样4种动作状态的区分。

对“动作时间”和“动作状态”进行排列组合，我们可以得到下面的结果：时间\ 状态一般（态）完成（态）进行（态）完成进行（态）现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时现在完成进行时过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成进行时将来时一般将来时将来完成时将来进行时将来完成进行时过去将来时一般过去将来时过去将来完成时过去将来进行时过去将来完成进行时B．例题讲解1）When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 36）A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked解析：B。

此题意思为：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。

用过去进行时。

2）John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 40）A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching解析：C。

此题意思为：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校读书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。

3）I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 45）A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given解析：C。

一、单选1. The salesgirl the mistake on the price tag.A. correctedB. variedC. changedD. alternated2. Henry should go to the library next week to those books.A. replaceB. alter c. return D. publish3. Although not an economist himself, Professor Stephen has long been a severe critic of the government's policies.A. economicalB. economics c. economy D. economic4. Robin's words everyone to believe that he was not joking.A. avoidedB. involved c. inclined D. accepted5. There are no tickets for tomorrow's performance.A. availableB. useful c. practical D. convenient6. Our neighbors are going downtown bus instead of their bikes.A. by; byB. on; by c. by; in D. by; on7.The of these British stamps took David eight years.A. collectorB. collectiveC. collectionD. combination8. Like most love stories, their also experienced many ups and downs.A. romanceB. RomeC. removalD. roman9. Is it the air-conditioner your aunt wants ?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it10. Natalie is too young to in the house without a babysitter.A. leavingB. leave c. be leaving D. be left11. --- Do you realize what his words ?---No, I feel his words are quite strange.A. referB. hideC. implyD. show12. Mr. Black's refusal was worded in such a way that we could not be offended.A. gladB. gracelessC. gratefulD. graceful13. The reporter is giving a simple but speech.A. obviousB. impressiveC. easyD. impossible14. The actress won’t how old she is.A. showB. appearC. openD. reveal15.The secretary had no more letters ; she began to put all the letters in envelopes.A. to be typedB. typingC. to typeD. typed16.Her habit of tapping her fingers on the desk while reading the newspapers him.A. introducedB. irritated c. implied D. irrelevant17. With a year's hard work, he basic knowledge of English.A. has caughtB. has acquired c. has required D. has acknowledged18. Can you tell us some interesting of city life.A. featuresB. fingersC. fansD. feathers19. The physics teacher said that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. is movingC. movedD. had moved20. I to go to bed earlier during the winter.A. tendB. tenderC. trendD. tendency2、选词并用适当形式填空export profit process trade specializeconsume exchange opportunity participation better offWe (21) when we spend money in a store, restaurant or any other place of business as a (22) . It is believed that people trade in an attempt to be (23) . The (24) of importing and (25) creates a greater variety of goods and services because it permits countries to (26) in, what they do best. In this way, a country can increase production and have (27) to make more sales and (28) , which can turn into increased wages for the workforce and additional investment in plants and equipment. Through international business, countries (29) goods they produce the most efficiently for goods made in other countries. The more consumers there are on the market, the greater the ability of each country to excel in its own area of expertise. In short, international business is a win-win situation for all countries that (30) .三、阅读短文(A) Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down the hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.31. In this passage, the word “gravity” means .A. the pull of everything.B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.32. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground becauseA. the earth always turns round.B. the earth has gravityC. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.D. you are careless.33. Gravity is strong thatA. it can throw a ball into the air.B. it makes you jump only seven feet.C. it can let you fly away from the earth.D. it can keep everything on earth.34. Because of gravity,A. water flows everything.B. we can go everywhere by ship.C. water always flows downwards.D. fish can live in water.35. We can get away from the earth by spaceship becauseA. the spaceship goes very fast.B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.C. the spaceship has a strong force.D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.(B)It began with one red paper clip and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald，a 26-year-old Canadian，got a three-bedroomed house through 14 trades that started with a single redpaper clip.Encouraged by Kyle's successful experience, now more and more people around the world are starting their own trading activities. They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peerflix allows people to trade their used DVDs. These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery.Last year, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started with a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the end. After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10,000 yuan. But she may still have a long way to go.You may be puzzled about why people are doing this. In fact, everyone involved in trading activities gets things that are useful to them. Just as Kyle said, “What’s more important to a man dying of thirst in the desert-one million dollars or a glass of water?” Kyle's words probably show why these trades are popular among young people.36.What did Kyle MacDonald get after 14 trades?A. A red paper clip.B. A Canadian.C. A three-bedroomed house.D. A DVD.37. Where can people trade things that they do not usually use according to the passage?A. On the Internet.B. In Beijing.C. In Canada.D. In the desert.38. Which of the following is not true?A. Peerflix is a website.B. Peerflix allows people to trade their used DVDs.C. The traders using Peerflix usually prefer face-to-face trading.D. Traders using Peerflix usually worry about delivery.39. What did the young girl in Beijing get after several trades?A. A paper clip.B. A house.C.10,000 yuan.D. A piano.40. Why are trading activities so popular among young people?A. Because they can make a lot of money.B. Because the traders can get things that are useful to them.C. Because young people love trading.D. Because many young people want to get a house.(C) lt is surprising that eating three meals a day-breakfast, lunch and dinner- -has been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a day- -breakfast and dinner.In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break one's fast (开戒). But 200 years later it had become a large meal, not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. It was a social event. It began at 10 a.m. and lasted until 1 p.m. Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal.Dinner, however, went the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. Years later, it moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 diner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap between breakfast and dinner.41.People did not have lunch .A. until 1890B. after 1890C. since 1890D. by 189042.“Dinner, however, went the other way" means “ ”A. dinner didn't go there with breakfastB. dinner took the same way as breakfastC. dinner got later and laterD. dinner is the same with breakfast43. Breakfast has been a family meal since the century.A.17thB.18thC.16thD.19th44. The passage is mostly concerned with .A. what people eat for breakfastB. what people eat for dinnerC. the history of supperD. the history of the three meals45. The passage leads us to believe that .A. our custom of meals is based on an English customB. before 1890 people didn't eat three meals a dayC. breakfast is the most important meal for usD. three meals a day has been a long tradition(D) Like most offices, my office is a place where I can focus on my work and feel comfortable at the same time. Of course, I have all the necessary equipment on my desk. I have the telephone next to the fax machine on the right side of my desk. My computer is in the center of my desk with the monitor directly in front of me. I have a comfortable office chair to sit on and some pictures of my family between the computer and the telephone. In order to help me read, I also have a lamp near my computer which I use in the evening if I work late. There is plenty of paper in one of the cabinet drawers. There are also staples and a stapler, paper clips, highlighters, pens and erasers in the other drawer. In the room, there is a comfortable armchair and a sofa to sit on. I also have a low table in front of the sofa on which there are some industry magazines.46. What do the author need to do in the office?A. Relax.B. Focus on work.C. Study.D. Read magazines.47. Which piece of equipment do I not have on the author's desk?A. Fax.B. Computer.C. Lamp.D. Television48. Where are the pictures of the author's family located?A. On the wall.B. Next to the lamp.C. Between the computer and the telephone.D. Near the fax.49. When do the author use the lamp to read?A. In the afternoon.B. Never.C. In the morning.D. In the evening.50. Where do the author keep the paper clips?A. On the desk.B. Next to the lamp.C. In a cabinet drawer.D. Next to the telephone.四、中译英51.这间房既要作卧室又得作客厅。

形成性考核作业4我的作业100.0 作业最终成绩取最高分第1次100分单选题题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：21D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

D-1. ——Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt?——It’s 100 Yuan. _____AThe price is OK for you.BWould you like to try it on?CWhich one do you prefer?DHow do you like them?正确答案：B学生答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：22D-2. ——We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to join us?——____.AI’m afraid not, I can't miss my evening class.BNo, of course not.CThat’s all right.DSurely not. I have no idea.正确答案：A学生答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：23D-3. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the bank robber.AevidenceBidentityC recognitionDidentification正确答案：B学生答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：24D-4. I often watch the boys _____ basketball on the weekend.AplayBto playCplayingDplayed正确答案：A学生答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：25D-5. How much has our company _____ last year?Abrought inBbrought downCbrought outDbrought about正确答案：A学生答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：26D-6. You look tired. Do you _____ a rest?Alike havingBfeel like havingClike haveDfeel like have正确答案：B学生答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：27D-7. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____.A as youB as yourC as yoursD with yours正确答案：C学生答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：28D-8. When the subway is completed, we _____ get to downtown area easily. AmustBwouldCare able toDwill be able to正确答案：D学生答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：29D-9. Look! _____AHere the bus comesBHere the bus is comingCHere comes the busDHere is coming the bus正确答案：C学生答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：210D-10. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from America.AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invitedDhad been invited正确答案：A学生答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：211D-11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are AthisBthatCwhatDit正确答案：B学生答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：212D-12. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait正确答案：B学生答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：213D-13. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.Ahas come; have comeBhave come; has comeChas come; has comeDhave come; have come正确答案：B学生答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：214D-14. The reason _____ she accepted our suggestion is that she believes in us.AthatBwhichCwhyDas正确答案：C学生答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：215D-15. There is no use _____. We should solve the problem.AargueBArguingCarguedDto argue正确答案：B学生答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：216阅读Passage One，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。

大学英语B——词汇与语法（复习题）1、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C2、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer答案：D3、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.mind答案：B4、The factory has turned out more and better bicycles since the new techniques were ____.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.assisted答案：A5、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A.scoreB.solveC.force答案：B6、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A.thinking overB.thinking outC.thinking ofD.thinking up答案：C7、If you _____your work, you can go there first.A.will finishB.finishedC.finishingD.have finished答案：D8、The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _______their belongings when they leave the car.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take答案：D9、Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C10、Smoking is bad for your health. So, please _______.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away11、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C12、You _____do that, if you don't want to.A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C13、It's ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C14、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A.sadB.satisfiedC.evilD.joyful答案：A15、The next train to Beijing is ____ to arrive at 9 a.m..A.dueB.sureC.earlyte16、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案：D17、The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案：B18、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge答案：C19、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps答案：D20、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D21、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案：B22、What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy答案：A23、Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship答案：A24、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income答案：D25、I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance答案：A26、Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means答案：C27、There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains答案：A28、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.A.in….at…B.at….at…C.at… in…D.on… in…答案：C29、It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.A.forB.onC.toD.of答案：A30、Fish can't live ______ water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on答案：B31、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.A.onB.withC.atD.against答案：B32、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.A.withB.asC.forD.by答案：C33、He ran _________ the direction of the school.A.atB.forC.inD.on答案：C34、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A.byB.forC.onD.with答案：A35、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.other's答案：A36、We have different approaches ______ gathering information.B.byC.throughD.to答案：D37、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.A.atB.onC.fromD.with答案：D38、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A.fromB.byC.sinceD.as答案：A39、He looked quite healthy though he was ______.A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.age of seventy答案：B40、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on答案：D41、The young seedlings remained alive __________the protecting snow.A.underC.beneathD.beyond答案：C42、She took a short cut _______________the fields.A.throughB.overC.belowD.across答案：D43、The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A44、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A45、Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _______it.A.byB.aboutC.withD.on答案：B46、He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A.atB.inD.of答案：B47、Mr Wang is going to teach you maths ______one year.A.withB.onC.forD.to答案：C48、Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C49、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so答案：D50、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案：C51、We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.A.in all placesB.at all placesC.over allD.everywhere答案：D52、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A53、When we write, we must write as ______as we can.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully答案：B54、Who jumps ________in your class?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer答案：C55、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.A.very carefullyB.most carefullyC.more carefullyD.the most carefully答案：B56、The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any答案：D57、"What would you like to eat?""I can eat _______."A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.all答案：C58、Some architectural designs are better than _________.A.othersB.anotherC.the otherD.the rest答案：A59、Jane's cap is red. But ______is blue.A.HerB.HimC.HisD.It's答案：C60、-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is ________?A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others答案：A61、Mr. Jones ____ in the company for twenty years by the end of next month.A.will workB.will have workedC.has workedD.would work答案：B62、Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A.singsB.sangC.has sungD.is singing答案：D63、Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home.A.wentB.had goneC.has goneD.goes答案：B64、Tom was watching TV when someone______.eseC.cameD.has come答案：C65、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______so rapidly.A.is changingB.has been changedC.will have changedD.will change答案：A66、-----Nice to see you. I ______you for a long time.A.haven't seenB.didn't seeC.hadn't seenD.don't see答案：A67、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A68、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.esB.will comeC.cameD.is coming答案：A69、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D70、The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play答案：B71、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案：D72、When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案：D73、Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized答案：B74、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be答案：B75、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D76、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who77、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?A.don't youB.doesn't itC.need youD.need it答案：C78、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A.hard enoughB.hard so toC.so hard as toD.so hard to答案：C79、About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today's level.A.about onlyB.only aboutC.about muchD.much about答案：B80、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案：A81、"I think it will be fine tomorrow.""Oh, I hope _______."A.notB.it beC.soD.it does82、Mary's brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _______he?A.hadB.hadn'tC.didD.didn't答案：D83、The radio is too noisy, please _______.A.turn down itB.turn it downC.turn off itD.turn it up答案：B84、They were not ___________at the thief's being punished.A.the least surprisingB.less surprisedC.the lesser surprisedD.the least surprised答案：D85、Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?A.goes outB.go outC.to go outD.going out答案：B86、We will have a ________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month'sD.two-months答案：B87、You'd better go and ask Mr. Wang. He _________know how to use this machine.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.could答案：B88、There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to isD.is going to has答案：A89、It's a fine day, isn't it? Why _______to the zoo with us?A.not goingB.not goC.don't goD.not to go答案：B90、They have planted _______trees in SaiBei, It's a "Great Green Wall" of trees.lionlionsC.severallions of答案：D91、I have _______her, but I have never met her.A.heardB.heard ofC.heard fromD.heard a lot答案：B92、The tall man is _____with robbery.A.chargedB.accusedC.doneD.dealt答案：A93、John never comes to school late, ________ ?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案：A94、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A.He's gone toB.He's been toC.He isn't inD.He's out答案：A95、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A.such beautifulB.so beautifulC.such a beautifulD.a so beautiful答案：C96、One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.when答案：A97、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A.in order thatB.as long asC.the momentD.because答案：A98、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A.as to makeB.that madeC.to makeD.that he made答案：D99、If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A.will goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案：B100、I took someone else's book ______mistake.A.inB.forC.withD.by答案：D101、The football game will be played on _____.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June答案：C102、We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.A.so asB.so thatC.becauseD.such that答案：B103、Nobody believed him ______what he said.A.even thoughB.in spiteC.no matterD.contrary to答案：C104、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.A.rainsB.will rainC.is to rainD.is going to rain答案：A105、All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as答案：C106、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.those答案：C107、I hate the news, _____made us very sad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B108、A large number of people ______ present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案：B109、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A.feelsB.should feelC.will feelD.would feel答案：A110、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案：C111、A: Must we finish the work right now?B: No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't答案：A112、The number of students of this school ______large.A.areB.are notC.isn'tD.aren't答案：C113、"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see答案：B114、This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D115、The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care答案：C116、When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D117、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案：C118、_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which答案：B119、He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that答案：C120、_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：A121、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom122、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B123、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D124、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.hearing答案：D125、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan? - I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A126、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other127、The computer system_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A128、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A. in；inB.on；onC.in；onD.on；in答案：D129、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A.listen; hearingB.hear; listeningC.be listening; heardD.be hearing; listened to答案：B130、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss答案：C131、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus131、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A133、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing答案：D134、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients答案：D135、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案：C。