2020年大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题1

2020年7月大学英语B统考题库真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案：B2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C5.- Paul, _______- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，内部资料，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，零基础一次通过，技巧指引，重点标红，必备考点，必出考点全部标记，索取微或Q：315550345二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。

一、交际英语1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh, really? _________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D4.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ：153499368二、阅读理解Many people like watching TV.（很多人喜欢看电视。

大学英语B级统考总结题库—完型填空Passage 1You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __21__ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country.As a __22__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __23__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time__24__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world.The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __25__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.21. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is22. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is23. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is24. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is25. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is答案：E C A B DPassage 2American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 21 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late -22- a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know.-23-you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americansarrive -24- time for doctors' appointments.The doctor may keep you -25- , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!21. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without22. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without23. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without24. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without25. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without答案：A E D C BPassage 3This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up___21___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___22___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes___23___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___24___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do myhomework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___25___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.21. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start22. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start23. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start24. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start25. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start答案：B D E A CPassage 4Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts,___21___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Your ship goes into ___22___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___23___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___24___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___25___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.21. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins22. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins23. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins24. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins25. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins答案：B A D C EPassage 5Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, - 21- backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think -22- stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us -23- pressure. But weshould try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take --24- more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to -25- our limitations.We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.21. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on22. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on23. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on24. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on25. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on答案：D A B E CPassage 6It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work.But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __21__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doingit twice as fast as the __22__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __23__ is called piece-work.But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __24__.This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __25__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.21. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：B22.A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：A23. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：D24. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：E25. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account答案：CPassage 7Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __21__30 years man will face a period of crisis. __22__ experts believe that there will bea widespread food shortage.Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __23__ of babies born. The need __24__ this is obvious, but it is not __25__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.21.A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：E22.A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：C23. A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：D24. A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：A25.A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next答案：BPassage 8Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___21___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___22___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___23___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___24___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___25___ to eat."21. A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：A22.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：D23.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：C24.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：E25.A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't答案：BPassage 9Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___21___ whilethey cross the road. Most of ___22___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___23___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___24___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___25___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.21.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：A22.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：E23.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：C24. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：D25.A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them答案：BPassage 10Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library.He keeps ___21___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___22___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too___23___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___24___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___25___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!" The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"21.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：B22.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：C23.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：D24.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：E25.A. a few B. listening C. also D. young E. something 答案：A。

一、社交英语1、---- Happy birthday to you!-- _____________A ：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C ：That's all right．D ：Thank you．答案： D2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ___________A ：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C ：Please keep in touch.D ：Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A ：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C ：Thank you for coming.D ：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- How are you, Bob?- ______________A ：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C ：How do you do?D ：Nice to meet you.答案： B5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________A ：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C ：Please do me a favor.D ：I'd come to help.答案： B二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家认识人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。

2020大学英语b统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a new carB) Sell his old carC) Fix his old carD) Trade his old car for a new one答案：C2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a restaurantB) In a libraryC) In a classroomD) In a museum答案：A3. What does the woman mean?A) She is satisfied with the new job.B) She is not sure about the new job.C) She is worried about the new job.D) She is looking forward to the new job.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has also transformed the way we shop, with online shopping becoming increasingly popular. According to a recent survey, more than 70% of consumers prefer to shop online due to the convenience and variety it offers.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the internetB) The impact of the internet on shoppingC) The advantages of online shoppingD) The disadvantages of online shopping答案：B5. What percentage of consumers prefer online shopping?A) 50%B) 60%C) 70%D) 80%答案：CPassage 2In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the effects of climate change on global ecosystems. Many scientists argue that human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, are contributing to the problem. However, some people believe that climate change is a natural process and not solely caused by human actions.6. What is the passage mainly about?A) The causes of climate changeB) The effects of climate change on ecosystemsC) The debate over the causes of climate changeD) The solutions to climate change答案：C7. What do some people think about climate change?A) It is a natural processB) It is caused by human activitiesC) It is a result of deforestationD) It is a result of burning fossil fuels答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that the Earth is round. This changein understanding was due to the discoveries made by explorers and scientists. They provided evidence that the Earth is a sphere.8. What did people used to think about the shape of the Earth?A) It was roundB) It was flatC) It was squareD) It was triangular答案：B9. What caused the change in understanding about the Earth's shape?A) The discoveries made by explorers and scientistsB) The invention of the telescopeC) The development of space travelD) The creation of maps答案：A10. What do we know about the Earth today?A) It is flatB) It is roundC) It is squareD) It is triangular答案：B四、翻译（共15分）11. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。

一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- _______A：What a pity.B：I hate the exam.C：Congratulations.D：Come on.答案：C2、- Have a nice holiday!- ______A：You have it too.B：You do too.C：The same as you.D：The same to you.答案：D3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。

Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153 499 368happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案： B2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。

电大网考大学英语B统考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?—D. No, of course not.2.— Is this beautiful?—A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.3.―― An accident has happened.B. What happened?4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?―B. It leaves in ten minutes.5.― How do I get to the cinema?―D. Go down this street and turn left.My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were ea ting, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coi ns." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintent ionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video gam es, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Informationtechnology fe eds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operation s without understanding them.It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our child ren how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken th e place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. Th e one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will nev er learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instea d of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned lite racy ― reading b ooks. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by r ote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.7. What is Mike's concern?D. We are creating people who can.8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.A. have an imaginative mind9. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem?A. Get them off TV and computer games.10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _____.C. reading benefits children more than anything elseEven the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so wel l known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are over watered(浇水过多). Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest d isasters to befall (降临)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (枯萎)away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem.A plant tha t has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of it s new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not g ive any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indicat ion of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will co ntinue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the unde rwatered plant―but with no chance of being revived beca use the roots have rotted away.11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _____.A. growing plants12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keeptheir potted plants alive?C. Overwatering the plants.13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery?B. Overwatered plants.14. A withered plant might be rescued because _____.C. it gives visible signal of dying15. What is the purpose of this text?C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants.16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _____ to any unu sual sound in the machine.B. sensitive17. The reason I plan to go is _____if I don't.B. that she will be disappointed18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _____ that he had ever see n it.D. denied19. I had intended _____ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn't get in touch with him.A. to help20. I wish everybody _____ the meeting tomorrow .B. would attendNobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body (23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple (24) problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache,a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Othersimple problems are not(25) aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe."pain" is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place.When aches and pains aren't too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. U sually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit t he doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may h ave to do tests or take X-rays to (30) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick正确答案：D22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat正确答案：A23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt正确答案：C24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat正确答案：B25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called正确答案：D26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak正确答案：A27. A. at B. on C. in D. over正确答案：C28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy正确答案：B29. A. having B. had C. have D. has正确答案：C30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say正确答案：B31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to Chi na .他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

2020九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案一、交际英语1、Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--_________A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是电话用语。

2、How'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:3、What'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Nothing'swrongwithhim.D、Idon'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。

A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。

其它各项答非所问。

4、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

5、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.参考答案:C【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。

2020年9月大学英语B全国网络统考试题与标准答案听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共计20分）Section A：短篇新闻请听下面5段短篇新闻，每段新闻后有两道小题。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。

1. 新闻标题：________________A. 我国成功发射遥感卫星B. 科学家发现新的生物物种C. 我国举办国际进口博览会问题1：新闻的主题是什么？问题2：这次活动的主要目的是什么？2. 新闻标题：________________A. 我国加强环境保护措施B. 我国成功研发新冠病毒疫苗C. 国际组织呼吁全球共同应对气候变化问题1：新闻的主题是什么？问题2：我国在环境保护方面采取了哪些措施？Section B：长对话请听下面5段长对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。

1. 对话主题：________________A. 旅行计划B. 研究经验分享C. 工作面试问题：这段对话的主要内容是什么？2. 对话主题：________________A. 健康饮食B. 电影推荐C. 学术研究问题：这段对话的主要内容是什么？阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共计20分）请根据下面5篇文章的内容，回答相应的问题。

Passage 1Title: ________________Author: ________________Summary: ________________Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the cause of the problem? Passage 2Title: ________________Author: ________________Summary: ________________Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, how did people solve the problem?完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共计10分）请根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

一、交际英语1.- How did Tom learn French?- _________A.In the morning.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.答案：D2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What do you think of this novel?- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B4.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案：C5.- Thank you for calling.- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C二、阅读理解Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. And they are at a higher risk for death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153499368How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your loved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, experts say you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music and shutting out the world for a while.6.According to the passage, almost all people know how to get rid of stress.A.TB.F答案：B7.Stress at work affects your life and makes you unhappy at work.A.TB.F答案：A8.Failing memory is a sign showing that your job is doing harm to your health.A.TB.F答案：A9.Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at work.A.TB.F答案：B10.You should see a doctor and try to relax more if you've noticed some of the signs of stress.A.TB.F答案：AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me?Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B三、词汇与语法16.What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy答案：A17.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D18.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B19.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C20.I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places __21__ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made __22__ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. __23__the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __24__in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow __25__the areas that animals live in.21.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：C22.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：A23.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：B24.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：E25.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：D五、英译汉26.The old man is in his late sixties.答案：老人近七十岁。

一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案：B2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A3.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B4.- How are you, Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案：B5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ： 153499368二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一个年轻人。

一、交际用语（一）抱歉1. — ________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C—Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It’s a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B— ________.A. GreatB. Don’t worryC. That’s fineD. Not at all3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C— ________.A. That’s rightB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. All right4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy.—Good evening, John. Come in, please.—Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.—No, ________.抱歉及道歉BA. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A—________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A—That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B —________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD.Don’t mention it8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B—________.A I don’t know thatB That’s all rightC Yes, we’ll have another partyD No, the party wasn’t held（二）购物9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B—________A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D—It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?（三）邀请11. — How about going fishing? 邀请B— ________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize12. —Would you like to go skating with me?邀请C—________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not13. —Please help yourself to the fish. 邀请A—________A. Thanks, but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish don’t suit me.D. No, I can’t.14. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?邀请B— _______A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. N o, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.15. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 邀请A— _______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.（四）请求16. —Excuese me, can I smoke here? 请求C—________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can17. —Will you please give me the note to him? 请求A—________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do18. —May I see your tickets, please? 请求C—________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.19. —Hello, may I talk to the director now? 请求A—________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.20. — Do you mind changing seats with me? 请求C— _______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.21. — Do you mind my smoking here? 请求B— ______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.22. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?请求A— _______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?（五）建议23. —Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.建议C—_________.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I will.C. No, I won’t.D. Yes, I do.24. —Waiter! 建议C—________?—I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A.OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. —Would you like some more rice? 建议A—________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some26. —Would you mind changing seats with me?建议C—________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do27. —Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus. It’s dangerous 建议B—________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s good.28. —What about having a drink?建议A—________.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too29. —Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. 建议B—________.A. I’ll think it overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s very kind of youD. I’m afraid so30. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? 建议C—________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I ag reeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure31. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 建议D— _______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.32. — Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 建议B—_______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.（六）询问信息33．—Must I be home before seven? 询问信息A—________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t34．—Which sweater do you like better? 询问信息D— ________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide35. —Medam,do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D— ________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here36. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________? 询问信息B —I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you37. —When are you going to the show? 询问信息D—_________.A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.38. —Would you like some more coffee?询问信息C—________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank you.D. I’ve had enough.39. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? 询问信息A—________.A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.40. —So, ________this weekend, Kate?询问信息A—Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go41. —What is your eldest sister like? 询问信息C—________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home42. —How tall is your sister? 询问信息D—________A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.43. —How soon will your father fly to New York? 询问信息C—________A. At 7.00 amB. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.44. —What would you like to have, meat or fish?询问信息A—________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite45. —Do you prefer tea or coffee? 询问信息C—________A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.46. — What do you think of my dress? 询问信息DA. It’s on saleB. It’s a birthday present for youC. You really need oneD. It looks very good on you47. — Did you use to play the piano?询问信息B—________A. Yes, I do.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I play it every day.D. No, I do.48. —What’s this in English?询问信息A—________A. It’s a map.B. This is a map.C. Yes, it’s a map.D. No, it isn’t.49. — ________?询问信息A—I’m from Mexico.A. Where are you fromB. How do you come hereC. What’s your n ameD. How far is it50. —What’s your father do?询问信息C—________.A. He is cleaning the streetB. He is fortyC. He is a farmerD. He is all right51. —Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?询问信息B—Yes, ________on Pine stree t .It’s not far from here.A. you like itB. there is oneC. you’ll catch itD. it’s warm and foggy52. —Paul, ________? 询问信息B—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that53. —________C—He teaches physics in a school. 询问信息A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?54. —________ 询问信息B—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?55. —How often do you go dancing?询问信息C—________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.56. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D—________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I gu ess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.57. — How was your trip to London, Jane? 询问信息AA. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.58. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 询问信息C— Really? ______A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?59. — Are you getting a new flat this year?询问信息B—_______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Ar（七）求助与提供帮助60. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? 求助及提供帮助D —________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself61. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? 求助及帮助A—________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea62. —Could I borrow your car for a few day? 求助及提供帮助C—________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter63. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 求助及提供帮助D—________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.64. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 求助及提供帮助C—________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.65. —What can I do for you? 求助及提供帮助A—________A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.66. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 求助及提供帮助B—________A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.67. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 求助及提供帮助D—_______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.（八）问候68. —Nice day, ________？问候B—Yes, it is.A. is itB. isn’t itC. what’s itD. isn’t that69. —Happy New Year to you and your parents!问候D—________.A. Thank youB. You are happy, tooC. Yes, we are happyD. The same to you70. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? 问候C—________A. I’m pleased.B. Good nightC. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?71. —How are you today?问候A—________, thank you.A. FineB. GoodC. NiceD. Great72. —How do you do? 问候B—________A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.D. Very well.73. —Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you?问候B—________, and how are you?A. Don’t me ntion itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast74. —How is everything? 问候D—________A. Not at all.B. It was nothing.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Just so—so.75. — How are you? You look nice! 问候B—________.A. Thanks, so are youB. Thanks, so do youC. Yes, I doD. Yes, you are too 76．—Happy Teacher’s Day to you, Mr. Wang!问候A—________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same to you（九）感谢77. —Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump. 感谢C—_________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you78. —Thank you for helping me.感谢C—________.A. Don’t thank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it79. —Your dress is very beautiful. 感谢D—________I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so—so, I think.D. Thank you.80. —Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.感谢 A—________you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly81. —Thank you so much for the coat you bought me. 感谢B—________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good82. —Thank you for your nice gifts.感谢A—________A. I’d glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It’s very kind of you.D. I’m sorry to hear that.83. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. 感谢C— _______A. Great, I am very art—conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.（十）祝愿与祝贺84. —Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝愿祝贺C —________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’s pleasure85. —Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend!祝愿及祝贺D—________.A. Me tooB. Yes, I’ll be free thenC. That’s all rightD. The same to you86. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. 祝愿祝贺C—Oh, really? ________A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!87. —I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.祝愿祝贺A—________!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations88. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 祝愿祝贺B—________A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!89. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. 祝愿祝贺C— _______.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.C. Tha nk you.D. It’s a pleasure.90. — Tomorrow is my birthday. 祝愿祝贺C— _______A. Oh, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.91. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!祝愿祝贺B— _______ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.（十一）打电话92. — ________?打电话B—This is Mr. Smith speaking now.A. Who are youB. Who is thatC. Who are you callingD. What do you want to say93. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me94. —Who’s that speaking? 打电话C—This is Tom ________A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 打电话C—________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.96. — Hi, is Mary there, please? 打电话A— _______A. Ho ld on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?交际用语练习：1、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A：No, I can't.B：Sorry, I can't help.C：Well, seafood don't suit.D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案：D2、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B3、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.答案：C4、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toBC：must notD：don't have to答案：D5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -- ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案：A6、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A：Oh, wonderful indeed.B：I went there alone.C：The guide showed me the way.D：By plane and by bus.答案：A7、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A：Yes, definitely!B： Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life?D：You are lucky.答案：B8、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A：No, thanks.B：Yes, I do.C：Yes. I'd rather not.D：Good idea.答案：B9、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案：C10、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B11、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A：Sure, go ahead.B：I don't know.C：It doesn't matter.D：Who cares?答案：A12、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案：D13、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A：I like it.B：I'll do that.C：I'd love to.D：I think so.答案：D15、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world.A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案：B16、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it.D：See you later.答案：A17、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案：D18、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB：Come on, I've got lots of funC：By the way, I don't like SaturdaysD：Well, I'll look forward to your phone call答案：A19、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? - _____________A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案：D20、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B21、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________A：It's well.B：It doesn't matter.C：By all means.D：I have no idea.答案：C22、-- How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- _________A：Fine. How are you?B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you? Thank you!D：Nice. How are you?答案：B23、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案：A24、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________A：Yes, you can.B：Of course, I like to.C：No, I don't mind.D：Certainly, please do.答案：C25、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B：Sorry, I don't like neither.C：Certainly, why not?D：Yes, we like these two places.答案：A26、-- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案：B27、- How often do you go dancing?-A：I will go dancing tomorrow.B：Yesterday.C：Every other day.D：I've been dancing for a year.答案：C28、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A29、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?-A：Forget it.B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.C：That's great!D：Glad you like it.答案：C30、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D31、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China. - _____________________.A：Enjoy yourselfB：It's a pleasureC：Good luckD：very good答案：A32、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _____________________A：That's right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：It's a pleasure.答案：C33、Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!- _____________________A：Good idea.B：Sorry, I won't do it again.C：It doesn't matter.D：It's good.答案：B34、When did you move to America?- _____________________A：Three years ago.B：About three years.C：Next year.D：This year.答案：A35、Don't forget to come to my party this evening! - _____________________A：I can't.B：I won't.C：I don't.D：I will.答案：B36、Did you use to play the piano?- _____________________A：Yes, I do.B：No, I didn't.C：Yes, I play it every day.D：No, I do.答案：B37、What would you like to drink?- _____________________A：Thanks a lot.B：Be quick.C：A glass of milk, please.D：I'm sorry.答案：C38、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.答案：B39、Where is Kate?- _____________________A：She's in England.B：She's from London.C：She's a nurse in England.D：She is English.答案：A40、-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A：Good idea.B：No hurry.C：With pleasure.D：No surprise.答案：C41、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _____________________A：It doesn't matter.B：Forget it.C：My pleasure.D：It's nice of you.答案：A42、I missed yesterday's football final. - _____________________A：It's a good idea.B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time.D：I'm glad to hear that.答案：B43、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _____________________A：Milk.B：Yes, I like tea.C：Coffee, please.D：None.答案：C44、Let's have a picnic by the West Lake.- _____________________A：Never mind.B：That's all right.C：Good idea.D：You're lucky.答案：C45、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_____________________A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.答案：C二、阅读理解阅读理解一Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what todo. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full ofmen and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them abeautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important differenceinside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle ofwine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmlyordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he reallywas!1. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into therestaurant.A.TB. F2. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A.TB. F3. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.A.TB. F4. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A.TB. F5. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A.TB. F答案： B A B A BPassage 2Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had tohelp them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen,he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sentto Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to Englandand bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped theythought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell themsome stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told themhow he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen andworkers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle schoolpassed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tellus a rare animal,sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"6. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A.TB. F7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A.TB. F8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any otherperson in the town.A.TB. F9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A.TB. F10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A.TB. F答案： A B A B APassage 3We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of theInternet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time，computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the networkbroke down，then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be goodenough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working，information couldbe sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，hospitalsand banks were allowed to use it too. However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet wasdifficult to use. By the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had alsodeveloped software that made "surfing"in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sendinge-mail is more and more popular among students.。

新整理2020年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷附答案一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案：C2、--___________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A：It's so coldB：It's so wetC：It's so hotD：It's so windy答案：C3、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.-_____________________A：That's right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：It's a pleasure.答案：C4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B二、阅读理解1、 f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. 如果你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。

2020年7月大学英语B统考题库完整真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第一部分交际英语（2020年7月统考）全真翻译版复习建议：此部分单词简单，情景对话，规律性较强，多温习几次，容易突击消化，考5题共15分，尽拿满分。

复习本资料无需看其他资料，基础较差的复习标注红色且带有“必记”标识的题就可以。

----------------以下红色必须掌握，可得分值9-12分.括号带必记的一定记住，考试时出现的几率非常高-----------------1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？-- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。

(必记）A. It was a long timeB. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days.D Not long time ago.2.-Could you help me with my physics, please 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-___D___.很抱歉不行。

我马上要去开会。

（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）(必记）A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？- ___A___ 我就是。

(必记）A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are youC. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.4.-Could I borrow your car for a few days 我能借你的车用几天吗？-____C____.当然可以。

一、交际英语1.- Can I speak to Mr. Rose?- _________ Can I take a message for him?A.This is he.B.I am afraid he is not in.C.Who are you?D.Sorry. Do you know him?答案：B2.- ________- He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A3.- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A4.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D二、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporter's opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论)远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ： 153499368come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A.TB.F答案：A7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporter's work.A.TB.F答案：A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A.TB.F答案：B9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer's suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A.TB.F答案：AA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position andcommands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even 远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A.run away withB.run out ofC.run offD.run down答案：B17.You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick答案：C18.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C19.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B20.I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A四、完型填空When I went to bed last night, I __21__ asleep immediately. I must have been tired because I had been working so hard for several hours. So I forgot to close the windows before getting into bed. If I had remembered, the thief would not have got in. But __22__ a perfect opportunity to enter the house. The next time I __23__ late I will lock the house carefully.A policeman came to see me about the thief. "I have been told to investigation," he said. "So I __24__ ask you some questions. First, how __25__?" I told him that I had left the windows open. "You should be more careful." He said. "If people looked after their houses properly, we wouldn't have so much work to do."21.A.he was givenB.workC.want toD.did the thief get inE.fell答案：E22.A.he was givenB.workC.want toD.did the thief get inE.fell答案：A23.A.he was givenB.workC.want toD.did the thief get inE.fell答案：B24.A.he was givenB.workC.want toD.did the thief get inE.fell答案：C25.A.he was givenB.workC.want toD.did the thief get inE.fell答案：D五、英译汉26.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.答案：我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- How did Tom learn French?- _________A.In the morning.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.答案：D2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What do you think of this novel?- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B4.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案：C5.- Thank you for calling.- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C二、阅读理解Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. And they are at a higher risk fordeath from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your loved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, experts say you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music and shutting out the world for a while.6.According to the passage, almost all people know how to get rid of stress.A.TB.F答案：B7.Stress at work affects your life and makes you unhappy at work.A.TB.F答案：A8.Failing memory is a sign showing that your job is doing harm to your health.A.TB.F答案：A9.Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at work.A.TB.F答案：B10.You should see a doctor and try to relax more if you've noticed some of the signs of stress.A.TB.F答案：AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. Aperson’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B三、词汇与语法16.What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy答案：A17.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D18.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B19.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C20.I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places __21__ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made __22__ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. __23__the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __24__in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow __25__the areas that animals live in.21.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：C22.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：A23.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：B24.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：E25.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：D五、英译汉26.The old man is in his late sixties.答案：老人近七十岁。

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。

年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（级）(Total：150marks Time：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.Teacher and student. B.Employer and Employee.C.Doctor and patient.D.Travel agent and customer.2.A.A church. B.A shop. C.A museum. D.A park.3.A.At7a.m. B.At7p.m. C.At3a.m. D.At3p.m.4.A.40. B.160. C.80. D.20.5.A.He shouldn’t try to finish everything tonight.B.He should have enough sleep every day.C.He shouldn’t leave in the morning.D.He should finish the problems before midnight.Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation,mark each statement as either True(T)or False(F)according to what you hear.6.Both of them are tired after work.7.Television and videos are replacing trips to the cinema.8.The man wanted to veg out in front of the TV.9.The first film will be on at7o’clock p.m.10.It was the third time that the man pulled out with an injury.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,mark each question as A,B,C or D according to what you hear.11.In which country was the woman born?A.The People’s Republic of China.B.The Federative Republic of Brazil.C.The United States of America.D.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.12.What did she do when she was eighteen?A.She left hometown.B.She left for work.C.She began to learn English.D.She began to learn Welsh.13.In what way do some people misread the location of Wales?A.England in Wales.B.Wales in England.C.Childhood home.D.Childhood experience.14.How often does the woman speak Welsh now?A.Every day.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.D.Once a week.15.What language is used in the weekly papers?A.English.B.Cornish.C.Welsh.D.Gaulish.Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.How long has the Nov11shopping spree continued?A.Less than10years.B.More than10years.C.Less than10months.D.More than10months.17.What activity ranks first in terms of the amount of time?A.Surfing the internet.B.Creating the magic.C.Sleeping.D.Embracing.18.What does the three-year saga indicate?A.A sigh of relief.B.An agreement in business.C.A long and complicated series of events.D.A delay to avoid the risk.19.What length will the high-speed rail be extended in six years?A.38,000km.B.29,000km.C.131,000km.D.175,000km.20.What method does the robot use to learn new things?A.Rubik’s Cube puzzles.B.Industry milestones.C.Physical games.D.Virtual simulations.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet. DictationListen to the passage.For question21-25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. In balloon-like intercourse,the relationship is like a balloon,easy to blow larger but at the same time easy to(21).It breaks at a prick,and its beauty never lasts long.This is the(22)of present social intercourse of young people.It is easy for people to get to know each in social gatherings.They usually go there by themselves,but it is somewhat awkward without a companion,so they might add each other as good friends(23)and would chat cheerfully.But afterwards they may simply have no contact with each other.More and more young people have got used to“balloon-like social intercourse.”(24)follows quick chumming up.One needn’t be mindful in such communication,nor try to think ways to(25)such relations as they do not care when it breaks.You will lose if you are too serious about it.SummaryListen to the passage.For questions26-30,complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.Soft power is the ability of a country to shape other countries’views,attitudes,perceptions and actions without force or(26).Exercising soft power,a state can attract supporters and partners towards its policies,views and actions.Its importance has been known(27),but the term was coined by Joseph Nye in the late1980s.The soft power of a country is dependent on many factors,including its economic performance,(28)and international reputation.It is often erroneously believed that China is a relative latecomer to soft power.But China has exercised soft power in different ways to the West,ways that have often been missed by Western experts,despite China(29)having influenced large parts of Asia with its culture,knowledge and trade.China has accumulated considerable soft power through its long history,culture and philosophy.These have been complemented by its(30)over the past four decades.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.James Joyce was as the greatest writer of the20th century.A.salutedB.estimatedC.scaledD.measured32.Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will the memory of the passers-by.A.keepB.easeC.jogD.enhance33.Diamonds have little value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A.intricateB.intrinsicC.intriguingD.introspective34.At the moment she is the volleyball match between the Japanese team and the Chinese team over at the playing field.A.arbitratingB.interveningC.decidingD.refereeing35.Any time,any period of waiting is because you haven’t come and received the message.A.errorgckD.cut36.Prince Charles,the longest-waiting to the throne in British history,has spoken of his“impatience”to get things done.A.heirB.heirshipC.heritageD.heiress37.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year,new figures show,as families saw an in female breadwinners.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase38.It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been since the tripling of tuition to￡9,000a year.A.scratchedB.scrapedC.scrappedD.scrabbled39.Microsoft founder Bill Gates has about being a parent,stating that13is an appropriate age fora child’s first cell phone.A.taken upB.opened upC.put upD.held up40.Packed like sardines into sweaty,claustrophobic subway carriages,passengers can barely breathe, move about freely.A.but forB.as well asC.let aloneD.not mentioning41.It’s amazing that two researchers working independently made the same discovery.A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.collaborativelyD.conscientiously42.These melodious folk songs are generally to Smith,a very important musician of the century.A.devotedB.contributedposedD.ascribed43.—You say different animals need different amounts of territory.Could you give us some specificexamples,Lisa?—Yes,I’ve got information about four animals;that’s the polar bear,lion,grizzly bear and snow leopard. The scientists looked at the average territory these animals had in the wild.And the results were pretty amazing.For example,it that a polar bear has an average territory of around79,000 square kilometres!—Did you say79,000?—Yes.That’s what the report says.A.turned aroundB.turned outC.turned inD.turned off44.—Hi,John,I’ve just heard that there’s a staff meeting at four o’clock.—I wasn’t told about the meeting.?—Yes,you do.Apparently it’s for the whole department.A.Do I have to go as wellB.Do you have a momentC.Can you explain that againD.Can you tell me where to go45.—I think we’re all here now.Sara,you’re doing a presentation on a medical topic.You said you’d liketo start by mentioning a few important medical treatments which have been developed in the last hundred or so.What’s the first?—The first is penicillin,which was discovered in1928.At first nobody realized.Then a few years later,scientists decided to try using penicillin on laboratory mice.That’s how they that penicillin can successfully kill many serious infections.A.how a lethal dose of radiation could be exceededB.how it caused my toothacheC.how it could be usedD.how it could be infectedPart III Cloze(10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.“Nothing more than ash and bones.”That grimdescription of how some victims were found underscoresthe horror of the wildfires that(46)swe throughand devastated Northern California.At least38peoplewere killed,including a14-year-old boy found dead inthe driveway of the home he was trying to flee,a28-year-woman confined to a wheelchair and a couple who recently had(47)(celebrate)their75th anniversary.In addition to the lives lost,approximately 5,700homes and businesses were destroyed,including entire neighborhoods turned into smoldering ruins. Some220,000acres,(48)(include)prized vineyards,have been scorched,and the danger is not over,as some fires are still burning and officials fear the return of winds could spread more catastrophes. Fire season is part of life in California,something that residents know and prepare(49)after the hot,dry summer months.But the events that began last Sunday have been unprecedented,and so the question that must be confronted is what caused the deadliest week of wildfires in the state’s history. Gov.Jerry Brown(D)pointed the finger at climate change.“With a warming climate,dry weather and reducing(50)moi,these kinds of catastrophes have happened and will continue to happen and we have to be ready to mitigate,and it’s going to cost a lot of money,”he said last week.No single fire can be specifically linked to climate change,and certainly other factors,such as increased development or logging and(51)(graze)activities,are involved.But scientists say there is a clear(52)con between global warming and the increase in recent years in the severity and frequency of wildfires in the West.“Climate(53)is kind of turning up the dial on everything,”expert LeRoy Westerling told CBS News.“Dry periods become more extreme.Wet periods become more extreme.”While California prepares for what promises to be an arduous rebuilding,Texas,Florida,Puerto Rico and other places hit by this year’s unprecedented back-to-back-to-back hurricanes are still mopping up and,in Puerto Rico’s case,just beginning to rebuild.So it would seem to be a natural time to talk about the possible role climate change(54)pl in these disasters and about measures the nation should be taking to slow global warming.Instead,we have an administration that refuses even to consider the(55) (possible)of a connection,much less talk about solutions.Worse,it is taking steps in the wrong direction:pulling out of the Paris climate accord,reversing rules on power plant emissions,staffing key agencies with climate-change deniers.Sadly,that will increase the likelihood and frequency of tragedies such as the fires in California’s wine country.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56to60are based on the following passage.During his lifetime,Johann Strauss Jr.(1825-1899)was one of the most popular composers in his nativecity of Vienna.Although it has been over a centurysince his death,his renown continues unabated.Eventhe most uninterested tourist in Vienna would find itdifficult to avoid Strauss Jr.altogether.The officialwebsite of the city includes a twenty-four-hourwebcam that features the statue of the composer.Asyou board an Austrian Airlines flight,the waltzes of Strauss Jr.play.In Vienna’s first district,where many of the city’s historical buildings are located,dozens of sales people dressed in replica eighteenth-century costumes sell tickets to go hear concerts prominently featuring Strauss Jr.waltzes along with Mozart andother Austrian favorites.Even a walk around the main thorough-fare,the Ringstrasse,includes the gleaming gold statue of Strauss Jr.in the Stadtpark–the same statue featured on the city’s webcam. But the Strauss Jr.phenomenon is no mere show for visitors.Key Viennese events also incorporate his compositions,such as the annual New Year’s Concert held at Vienna’s Musikverein and the many balls that take place around the city before Lent.Because it has become so common place,it is easy to think of the Strauss waltz as a kitschy memento from a by gone era,one that offers little commentary on social or political events.However,a more careful look beneath this ephemeral surface reveals a complex history intertwining this repertoire and Vienna.To claim that the Strauss family wrote the most Austrian of Austrian music might appear to be an exaggeration.After all,Austriahas been called“the land of music”because of the contributions fromits many illustrious composers.Yet at the same time,Austria is by no means the only nation to make such a claim.Germans also have great pride in their musical heritage,a tradition that can be dated back to the early years of the eighteenth century.Music is just one of many cultural traits that the two nations have in common,and such ambiguities caused considerable difficulties as Austrians attempted to create a cohesive national identity.The concept of modern-day Austria itself is a twentieth-century one.Prior to the Habsburg collapse in1918there was no desire to create a separate nation of the German-speaking regions. Indeed,this idea would be contrary to the central tenet of nationalism:ethnic groups,delineated throughshared culture,should occupy their own nguage was often considered the best indicator of where boundaries should be since it was viewed as a fundamental expression of culture.In this model, the only logical solution was to merge Germany and Austria together,an idea that failed to gain much interest during the nineteenth century.Questions56to60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Biography of Johann Strauss Jr.On the official(56)people can notice the statue of Strauss.In Vienna’s first district many of the city’s(57)are located.One of the main events at Vienna’s Musikverein is the annual(58). Austrians and Germans share the same inherited character,which is(59).(60)was regarded as the most significant sign of border lines.Section B(10marks)Questions61to65are based on the following passage.People have been painting pictures for atleast30,000years.The earliest pictureswere painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animalsthey wanted to catch and kill.Pictures ofthis kind have been found on the walls ofcaves in France and Spain.No one knowswhy they were painted there.Perhaps thepainters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About5,000years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together.When an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comic-strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But,for the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it. By the year1,000BC,people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,or letter,represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea,and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds:drawings,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere:in books and newspapers,in the street,and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.Questions61to65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.Where did people find the earliest pictures?62.When did the Egyptians start to use pictures as a kind of writing?63.What do the stories painted about an important person look like?64.Which sentence denotes the Romans’imitation?65.In what way can the pictures help us nowadays?Section C(10marks)Questions66to70are based on the following passage.Information technology that helps doctors andpatients make decisions has been around for along time.Crude online tools like WebMD getmillions of visitors a day.But Watson is a differentbeast.According to IBM,it can digest informationand make recommendations much more quickly,and more intelligently,than perhaps any machinebefore it–processing up to60million pages of text per second,even when that text is in the form of plain old prose,or what scientists call“natural language.”That’s no small thing,because something like80percent of all information is“unstructured.”In medicine,it consists of physician notes dictated into medical records,long-winded sentences published in academic journals,and raw numbers stored online by public-health departments.At least in theory,Watson can make sense of it all.It can sit in on patient examinations,silently listening.And over time,it can learn and get better at figuring out medical problems and ways of treating them the more it interacts with real cases.Watson even has the ability to convey doubt.When it makes diagnoses and recommends treatments, it usually issues a series of possibilities,each with its own level of confidence attached. Medicine has never before had a tool quite like this.And at an unofficial coming-out party in Las Vegas last year,during the annual meeting of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, more than1,000professionals packed a large hotel conference hall,and an overflow room nearby,to hear a presentation by Marty Kohn,and emergency-room physician and a clinical leader of the IBM team training Watson for health care.Standing before a video screen that dwarfed his large frame,Kohn described in hishusky voice how Watson could be a game changer–not just in highly specialized fields like oncology but also in primary care,given that all doctors can make mistakes that lead to costly,sometimes dangerous, treatment errors.Drawing on his own clinical experience and on academic studies,Kohn explained that about one-third of these errors appear to be products of misdiagnosis,one cause of which is“anchoring bias”:human beings’tendency to rely too heavily on a single piece of information.This happens all the time in doctors’offices,clinics,and emergency rooms.A physician hears about two or three symptoms,seizes on a diagnosis consistent with those,and subconsciously discounts evidence that points to something else.Or a physician hits upon the right diagnosis,but fails to realize that it’s incomplete,and ends up treating just one condition when the patient is,in fact,suffering from several.Tools like Watson are less prone to those failings.As such,Kohn believes,they may eventually become as ubiquitous in doctors’offices as the stethoscope.“Watson fills in for some human limitations,”Kohn told me in an interview.“Studies show that humans are good at taking a relatively limited list of possibilities and using that list,but are far less adept at using huge volumes of information.That’s where Watson shines;taking a huge list of information and winnowing it down.”Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Watson is an intelligent computer that helps doctors(66).But to talk with the patient is beyond Watson’s ability.It can sit in on patient examinations,silently(67).Marty Kohn,an(68) physician,expressed optimism for Watson.“Anchoring bias”is(69)to be committed by Watson.A physician hits upon the right diagnosis,but fails to realize that it’s incomplete,and ends up treating just one condition when the patient is,in fact,(70)several.Tools like Watson as a shining star are less prone to those failings.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71.China has become an indispensable global player.Yet in the West,the dominant narrative has failed to understand that this does not mean that China has become Westernised.China is creating an alternative to the West.The West has not made a serious effort to understand a Chinese perspective,and to a great extent has not appreciated that an alternative understanding exists.Confucius said:“Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance.”The West,with its Western-centric approach,through its ignorance and failure to understand China,has placed itself in peril of being left behind in a newly emerging world order.We see this ignorance in headlines in Western newspapers,in which the Western perspective is dominant.Section B(10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.尽管因为这篇文章，英国文学被看作只是由讲英语者或者英伦三岛的居民所写的作品，但是，72.在一定程度上，文学是没有国界（frontiers）的，用英语撰写的作品尤其如此。