新人教版八年级上英语Unit 1知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 一．词形变换：1.①(用于肯定句中表示“某事，某东西”或用于表示请求、提建议、征求意见的问句中）________②(用于否定句或问句中代替something，表示“某人，有人”或用于肯定句中表示“任何人”) ________③(表否定“没东西，没事”)④(表全体“每一样东西”)________2.①(用于肯定句中表示“某人，有人”或用于表示请求、提建议、征求意见的问句中）________②(用于否定句或问句中代替someone，表示“某人，有人”或用于肯定句中表示“任何人”) ________③(表否定“没人”)④(表全体“每一个人”)________3.①(用于肯定句中表示“某个地方，有个地方”或用于表示请求、提建议、征求意见的问句中）________②(用于否定句或问句中代替somewhere，表示“某个地方，有个地方”或用于肯定句中表示“任何地方”) ________③(表否定“没地方”)④(表全体“每一个地方；到处”)4.center n.(adj.) c5.瀑布6.精彩的，极好的w_____7.①(“几个”，修饰可数名词复数)②(“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词复数)③(“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词)④“很少，几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词)8.①many/much(最高级)②大部分，大多数9.科目；进程；课程c10.I(反身代词)11.①you你(反身代词)②you你们(反身代词)12.母鸡13.猪14.①似乎，好像②似乎，好像(pt.)15.①烦闷的，无聊的②乏味的26.①日记②日记(pl.)17.①活动②活动(pl.)18.①享受；喜爱e②使人快乐的e19.①决定②决定(pt.)20.①尝试；努力②尝试；努力(pt.)21.①滑翔伞运动v.②滑翔伞运动(动名词)22.鸟23.自行车①②24.①建造(v.)②建造者③建筑物25.①商人②商人（复数）26.想知道27.①差别，不同(n.)(pl.)②不同的（adj）③重要，重要性(n.)④重要的（adj）28.①小山②大山29.顶部30.①等待②等待（pt）③等待某人/某物31.①雨伞②一把雨伞32.①湿的②湿的（反义）d33.①在…之上(反义) （相对）②在…之上(反义) （垂直）③在…之上(表面)33.①足够的(多放于所修饰的名词前)②足够地（放于所修饰的形容词或副词后）35.①饱的②饱的（反义）________10.和…一样好a as …37.广场38.宫殿39.鸭子；鸭肉40.①喜欢②喜欢(反义)41.①激动人心的②感到兴奋的③兴奋n.42.feed(pt.)43.eat(pt.)44.cheap(反义)45.feel(pt.)46.ride (pt.)47.real(adv.)48.黄果树瀑布________49.香港_______50.马来西亚______51.马来西亚的人_____二．词组及要点：1.①去度假g②在度假b2.呆在家3.去爬山4.去纽约市5.看望我的叔叔6.去参加夏令营7.去海滩8.参观博物馆9.①和某人一起去②和某人一起出去14.①去中央公园②购物中心11.①特别的东西/事s②有趣的人s③有趣的事s f =s i④重要的事s⑤某个有趣的地方12.备考13.好久不见了。

14.黄果树瀑布15.①相当多的照片=②相当多的人=16.①大部分时间②我们中的大多数17.为某人买某物= (物不可为代词) 18.什么也没买b=n19.尝起来好吃20.过得愉快21.第一次做某事22.①去购物②去爬山③去滑冰④去远足⑤去钓鱼⑥去游泳⑦去野营⑧去划船⑨去滑翔伞23.当然o24.①没有为我自己买任何东西②为你自己买东西25.①一个朋友的农场②我父母的房间③John和Kate的房间（两个房间）④Lily和Lucy的爸爸（共同的）⑤一幅中国地图⑥那个故事的名字26.①没多少事可做②除…之外什么也没有27.①似乎…②似乎、好像做某事③某人似乎… It④他似乎无聊。

He seems bored .=He seems bored .=It he isbored .28.①无聊，烦闷b②一本乏味的书29.喂母鸡30.目前，眼下f31.①记日记②写日记③在我们小组32.发表对…的看法33.①什么活动②发现这些活动让人快乐③发现它有趣④发现它们重要34.①到达北京a②到达我们的学校a35.决定干某事36.①尝试着做某事②尽力、设法去做某事18.①感觉好像②想干某事f11.①骑自行车去（复）②…的房子39.在过去i40.喜爱干某事e41.在镇上到处走走42.一天的变化多大呀！43.步行上山顶44.①开始干某事s=②s=③b=④b⑤开始下小雨45.一个多小时①=②46.等火车47.①太多的人②太多的工作③谈得太多④太大m t b48.下大雨rain he=rain h49.①因为坏天气②因为我们忘带雨伞了。

50.①忘记干某事②忘记干过某事51.①足够的钱/食物/苹果②足够的高(be ) t③（跑得）足够地快（run）④(年龄)够大能上学52.第二天(表过去)53.①不如…好n②和…一样好a g a …54.那还不是全部。

55.这次56.沿途57.一个小时后=58.①停止做某事②停下来去做另一件事59.喝茶60.为什么不做某事呢？①=②61.另外两个小时a62.看起来美极了63.天安门广场64.故宫65.不喜欢干某事d66.相互见面67.①在某人回家的路上②在我上学的路上2.①有食物和水的袋子②找出；查明（通过调查、寻问、查阅资料等方式查明真相、找出答案）69.如此…以致于70.①叫某人做某事t②叫某人不要做某事t71.①继续g②继续做某事g=k72.①兴奋地跳起来②令人兴奋的消息③激动地做某事be④使某人兴奋m73.升起，上来，出来三、用所给的短语或句型造句：1.①go on vacation②be on vacation2.quite a few3.do sth.﹛to do sth.﹜4..①buy sth. for sb.= ②buy sb.sth. (某物不可为代词)5.buy nothing=not buy anything6.be the/one’s first time to do sth.7.The only problem is+ that从句8.①nothing much to do②nothing…but…9.①seem+adj.②seem to do sth.③It seem+ that 从句10.say…about…11.find+n./pron.+adj.12.decide to do sth.13.①try doing sth. ②try to do sth.14.①feel like +that从句②feel like doing sth.15.I wonder +疑问词引导的宾语从句16.enjoy doing sth.17.①because of +n.②because +从句18.①forget to do sth.②forget doing sth.19.①enough +n.②adj./adv.+enough③ adj./adv.+enough to do sth.20.①not as good as②as good as21.dislike doing sth.22.①How do you like… ?②How do you feel about… ?③What do you think of/about… ?23.①stop doing sth.②stop to do sth.24.①Why don’t you /we do sth.?=②Why not do sth.？25.①on one’s way home②on one’s way to school26.find out27.①so +adj.+that从句②so +adv.+that从句28.①tell sb to do sth. ②tell sb not to do sth.29.①go on②go on doing sth.=③keep doing sth.30.①jump up and down in excitement②be excited to do sth.③make sb. excited答案：1.①go on vacation:Where did you go on vacation last weekend ?②be on vacation:I was on vacation last week .2.quite a few :I took quite a few photos there .3.do sth.﹛to do sth.﹜: I stayed at home to read and relax .4..①buy sth. for sb. : My mother bought a computer for me .= ②buy sb.sth. (某物不可为代词): My mother bought me a computer .5.buy nothing : He bought nothing yesterday .=not buy anything : He didn’t buy anything yesterday .6.be the/one’s first time to do sth. : It was my first time to go to Beijing .7.The only problem is+ that 从句: The only problem is that I can’t swim .8.①nothing much to do :I have nothing much to do in the evening .②nothing…but… : There is nothing in the room but a bed .9.①seem+adj. : He seems bored .②seem to do sth. : He seems to be bored .③It seem+ that 从句: It seems that he is bored .10.say…about… :What did he say about the food ?11.find+n./pron.+adj.: I found it important .12.decide to do sth. :I decided to go to Beijing tomorrow .13.①try doing sth. :I can’t ride the bike . Let me try riding it .②try to do sth. :We must try to learn English well .14.①feel like +that从句: I felt like that I was a bird .②feel like doing sth. : He is ill(生病了) .He doesn’t feel like eating anything .15.I wonder +疑问词引导的宾语从句:I wonder where his home is .16.enjoy doing sth. : I enjoy reading English every morning .17.①because of +n. : I stayed at home because of the bad weather .②because +从句: I stayed at home because it was raining heavily .18.①forget to do sth. :I forgot to do my homework last night .②forget doing sth. :Yesterday when I came out,I thought I didn’t close the door . So I went back home to close it . I was surprised that it was closed . I forgot closing it .19.①enough +n. : I have enough time .②adj./adv.+enough :This book is interesting enough . He runs fast enough.③adj./adv.+enough to do sth. : He is old enough to go to school. He runs fast enough to get to school .20.①not as good as ：This book is not as good as that one .②as good as ：My pen is as good as yours .21.dislike doing sth. ：I dislike staying up late .22.①How do you like… ? How do you like the book?②How do you feel about… ? How do you feel about the book?③What do you think of/about… ?What do you think of/about the book?23.①stop doing sth. ：Stop talking and listen to me .②stop to do sth. : He stoped to have a look .24.①Why don’t you /we do sth.? Why don’t you go with me ?=②Why not do sth.？Why not go with me？25.①on one’s way home: I found a snake on my way home .②on one’s way to school: I found a snake on my way to school .26.find out: Please help me find out who took my pen away .27.①so +adj.+that从句: I’m so tired that I want to sleep .②so +adv.+that从句: Hestudied so hard that he got an “A” .③such +n.+that从句: He is such a clever boy that we all like him .28.①tell sb to do sth. : My mother told me to help my sister . ②tell sb not to do sth. : My teacher told me not to run in the hallways .29.①go on : Let’s go on .(让我们继续吧！)②go on doing sth. : Let’s go on learning English.(让我们继续学习英语！)=③keep doing sth. : He asked me to keep going,so I went on .30.①jump up and down in excitement : Everyone jumped up and down in excitement .②be excited to do sth. : We were very excited to hear the news .③make sb. excited :The news made us very excited .Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一．词形变换：1.家务活2.①几乎不= almost not②困难的；努力地；(雨下得)大3.几乎从不4.①n (opp.)曾经e /a5.一次6.两次7.互联网8.节目=9.①满的；饱的②饱的(反义) h11.time（含义）①②(pl.)11.free (反义)b12.摇摆13.①也许adv.②也许是15.①饮料n.②喝v.15.①健康n.②健康的adj.③不健康的adj.16.①很少的l②较少的l③最少的17至少19.①早的/地②晚的/地19.①好的/好地②较好的/地③最好的/地20.①（有时）②（表将来某个时候）③（几次；几倍）④（一段时间）21.①垃圾②垃圾食品22.咖啡23.activity(pl.)24.结果25.百分之…26.在线27.电视t28.find(pt.)29.尽管，虽然t=a30.通过t31.心志，头脑，32.身体33.这样的s34.当…的时候a =w35.一起，共同36.①写②作者37.牙医38.青少年39.杂志40.然而41.比42.几乎43.①根本不；根本没有（指人或物，回答how many,howmuch，单复皆可，其后可跟of）n②没人(指人，回答who，表单数,其后不可跟of)n=n③什么也没有(指物，回答what，表单数，其后不可跟of)n44.点；得分45.死(单三)（过去式）（现在分词）46.habit(pl.)二．短语及要点：1.①多久一次②多长；多长时间③多远3.①帮助做家务②帮助某人做某事③在…方面帮助某人3.基本上不4.①一周一次②一周二次③一周三次④一周一两次⑤一周两三次⑥一周三四次5.进行体育活动p6.用互联网7.①读书②阅读英文书籍8.你最喜欢的节目9.有空b=h10.①下星期②第二个星期12.①对某人而言很忙b②满的；饱的b③饥饿的b12.怎么回事？=why?13.上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.摇摆舞15.①熬夜=②熬到很晚16.至少17.①上床睡觉②入睡；睡着18.喝牛奶19.吃垃圾食品20.吃蔬菜21.吃水果22.喝咖啡23.①想要做某事②想要某人不做某事③想要某人做某事24.①对…有益/有好处②对…有害③对…健康④擅长⑤对某人好/善良/友好⑥善于与某人相处25.①多少个小时②多少水③多少钱27.去乡下宿营27.①第五中学②在某人的业余时间28.问某人关于某事的情况29.业余活动30.网络的使用31.①15％的学生（分数做主语，谓语动词由其后的名词定）②大部分学生32.①一点也不；根本不n …②不客气/不用谢。