(完整版)小学五年级英语提高(阅读+一般将来时)
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一般将来时(完整版)文章已经没有格式错误和明显有问题的段落了,但是可以对每段话进行小幅度的改写:一、单项选择一般将来时1.他们问我明天他什么时候来,我不知道。
他到达时我会立刻给你打电话。
答案:B解析:第一句为宾语从句,从句用一般现在时态;第二句为条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态代替将来时态,主句用一般将来时态。
2.中国当前的环境状况越来越糟糕,如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境,我们将会后悔。
答案:C解析:if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态代替将来时态,主句用一般将来时态。
3.明天下午三点你有空吗?不,那时我将会在听一个报告。
答案:D解析:答句表示未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,用将来进行时态。
4.帮我在厨房里忙一下,我请你喝杯咖啡。
好的,听起来不错。
答案:A解析:主句用一般将来时态,表示将来会发生的动作;动词___用一般将来时态,表示将来会请客。
1.“If you help me in the kitchen。
I will treat you to a cup of coffee,” sounds good。
(改写:The sentence “If you help me in the kitchen。
I will treat you to a cup of coffee,” ___.)2.Only when one es a parent does one realize how great their own parents are。
(改写:ing a parent is the only way to truly ___.)3.It’s time for me to go home。
but I’m enjoying myself。
so I will stay here a bit longer。
(改写:Although it’s time for me togo home。
I’m having a good time。
1. We often play(play) in the playground.2. He gets (get) up at six o’clock.3. Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What does(do) he usually do(do) after school?5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science, and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes goes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she watches(watch) TV with his family.8. Does Mike read (read) English every day?9. How many lessons does your classmate have(have) on Monday?10. What time does his mother do(do) the housework?Passage1Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much..He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误.对的在括号内填“T ”,错的填“ F ”.(F) 1.He gets up late every day.(T) 2.He often teaches us English.(F) 3.After class, he likes singing and playing basketball.(T) 4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(F) 5.He doesn’t like Chinese food.Passage2Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. Andwe are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.(B)1. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.(A)2. This is Aunt Judy’s ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth(C)3. She lives in ______, so we are going there by____ _.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train(B)4. I am drawing ______.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower一般将来时1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时→ 过去进行时(完整版)一般将来时→ (完整版)过去进行时什么是一般将来时?一般将来时是表示将来时间的语法时态。
它用来表达现在时刻结束后的某个时间或动作。
比如:"我明天去购物"。
在这个例子中,动作在当前的时刻还没有发生,而是计划在将来的某个时间实现。
什么是过去进行时?过去进行时是表示过去进行中的动作或情况的语法时态。
它用来描述过去某个时间点正在持续发生的动作。
比如:"我昨天下午三点正在看电影"。
在这个例子中,过去进行时强调了动作正在发生,并且发生的时间是过去的某个具体时间。
一般将来时转换为过去进行时的规则一般将来时可以通过在句子中加入过去进行时的助动词或动词结构来转换为过去进行时。
以下是一些常见的转换规则:1. 直接将一般将来时的动词原形转换为过去进行时的动词进行时态。
例如:- 一般将来时:我明天去购物。
- 过去进行时:我昨天正在去购物。
2. 将一般将来时的助动词转换为过去进行时的助动词。
例如:- 一般将来时:他们将会来参加聚会。
- 过去进行时:他们昨天正在来参加聚会。
3. 根据句子的语境来确定转换后的时态。
例如:- 一般将来时:下个周末我们将去爬山。
- 过去进行时:上个周末我们正在去爬山。
需要注意的是,转换为过去进行时时,语境和句子的完整性非常重要。
确保转换后的句子仍然符合语法规则。
示例以下是一些例句来帮助理解一般将来时转换为过去进行时的规则:- 一般将来时:我明天要去学校。
- 过去进行时:我昨天正在去学校。
- 一般将来时:我下个月要开始工作。
- 过去进行时:我上个月正在开始工作。
- 一般将来时:他们明年将会结婚。
- 过去进行时:他们去年正在结婚。
结论一般将来时转换为过去进行时是一种用于描述过去时间中正在进行的动作的语法转换。
了解这种转换规则可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用过去进行时。
1. We often play(play) in the playground.2. He gets (get) up at six o’clock.3. Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What does(do) he usually do(do) after school?5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science, and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes goes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she watches(watch) TV with his family.8. Does Mike read (read) English every day?9. How many lessons does your classmate have(have) on Monday?10. What time does his mother do(do) the housework?Passage1Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much..He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误.对的在括号内填“T ”,错的填“ F ”.(F) 1.He gets up late every day.(T) 2.He often teaches us English.(F) 3.After class, he likes singing and playing basketball.(T) 4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(F) 5.He doesn’t like Chinese food.Passage2Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. Andwe are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.(B)1. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.(A)2. This is Aunt Judy’s ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth(C)3. She lives in ______, so we are going there by____ _.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train(B)4. I am drawing ______.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower一般将来时1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
三、基本结构:①be going to + 动原;(表示计划,安排做的事情)②will+ 动原.(表示对未来的预测)三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:I'm going to New York soon.Who's going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。
What … do?例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。
When.例如:When is she going to bed?She's going to go to bed at nine.六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).I will go swimming tomorrow.七、will be+名词/形容词(表示状态)Be going to be +名词/形容词I will be a cook in the future.I amgoing to be a cook in the future习题:一.填空brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.________ (visit) her grandfather tomorrow.________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.(make) a plan for English study in three days._______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?(be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?_______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow?Tom _______ (have) a . lesson next Monday?10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in the gym tomorrow? _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ?boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ?________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow ._________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .二、选择填空。
小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1.一般将来时有两种构成形式:(1)主语+shall/will+do(2)主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法1.(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.(2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的(1)只用will不用be going to的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然发生时,如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.(2)只用be going to而不用will的情况:如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句:主语+shall/will+do主语+ be going to + do否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。
四种时态的比较.不规则动词过去式:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew一、用动词的适当形式填空1. My parents _______ (come) from Shandong.2. Sam _______(not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl _______(wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family _______(live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes _______(read) newspapers after work.6. What _______her classmates _______(call) her teacher?7. _______ you _______(love) each other in your family?8. _______(be) your cousin very clever at maths?9. She is good at dancing. She ________ (sing) very well, too.11. Amy ________(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.12. Mr. Li ________(not teach) us maths this term. (学期)13. Mr. Chen ________(not like) tea. He ________(enjoy) drinking coffee.14. ________ your father often ________(play) tennis ?No, he loves ________(read) newspapers.15. Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.16. Who else ________(want) to come to Millie’s party? I ________.17. Many of them ________(work) hard at their lessons. They _____ (be) cl ever at them.18. What _______ Mary _______(have) for breakfast ?She _______(have) an egg and a glass of milk.19. Our school ________(be) a big nice school. And our teacher ______(be ) a good teacher.20. Simon and Daniel ________(be) American.二、句型转换。
1. We often play(play) in the playground.2. He gets (get) up at six o’clock.3. Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What does(do) he usually do(do) after school?5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science, and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes goes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she watches(watch) TV with his family.8. Does Mike read (read) English every day?9. How many lessons does your classmate have(have) on Monday?10. What time does his mother do(do) the housework?Passage1Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much..He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误.对的在括号内填“T ”,错的填“ F ”.(F) 1.He gets up late every day.(T) 2.He often teaches us English.(F) 3.After class, he likes singing and playing basketball.(T) 4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(F) 5.He doesn’t like Chinese food.Passage2Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. Andwe are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.(B)1. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.(A)2. This is Aunt Judy’s ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth(C)3. She lives in ______, so we are going there by____ _.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train(B)4. I am drawing ______.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower一般将来时1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),in the future(将来),soon, in two days(两天之后)等。
2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他例:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢?注意:a. will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I)b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或No,I won't;四种句式:1.will /shall +动词原形1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它They won’t watch TV this evening。
今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?2. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to go to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you? No , he isn’t。
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过?注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。
What _________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?Yes,she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?句型转换1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He comes back late.(in two days)He will come back late in two days.4. She is a conductor(售票员) of a train.(soon)She will be a conductor of a train soon.5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)I will write to my mother tonight.7. He went there by plane.(some day next year)He will go there by plane some day next year.8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9. Do you study hard? (from now on)Will you study hard from now on?10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long不久以后)She will speak English at the meeting before long.。