人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总

⼈教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总

⼈教版七上各单元知识点汇总（交际⽤语、基础知识、语法等）

交际⽤语：1.打招呼⽤语：

-Good morning, Eric!(早上好！) -Good morning, Dale!

-Good afternoon, Helen!（下午好！）-Good afternoon, Cindy!

-Good evening, Alice!（晚上好！）-Good evening, Bob!

-Hi/Hello/Hey！喂-Hi/Hello/Hey！喂

2. 问候：

-How are you ?（你好吗？）

-I’m fine/OK/well, thank you/thanks . 我很好，谢谢And you?(=How are you ?)你呢？-I’m OK.我很好。

-How do you do ?(你好!) -How do you do?(你好!)

3.询问物体名字：

-What’s this in English?这个⽤英语怎么说？

-It’s a map/ a ruler/a pen/ a quilt/a key/ an orange/ an apple/an eraser.（回答What’s⽤It’s）

注意：an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的单词前；a⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前。第⼀次提及⽤，再次提及⽤the-What’s this/that in English? -It’s a jacket.

-Spell it, please.=How do you spell it?(怎样拼写….) -J-A-C-K-E-T.

4. 询问物体颜⾊：

-What color is it?（问颜⾊⽤What color）

- It’s red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white.(颜⾊前⽆冠词a/an/the)

五个元⾳字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

字母读⾳归类：Aa Hh Jj Kk

Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz)

Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx (Zz)

Ii Yy

Oo

Qq Uu Ww

Rr

Unit 1

1.询问⼈名：

-What’s your name? -My name is Alan.=I’m Alan.

-What’s her name ? -Her name is Mary.=She is Mary.

-What’s his name? -His name is Peter.=He is Peter.

总结：询问别⼈名字⽤：What’s ……name？名词前要⽤形容词性物主代词2．- Nice to meet you !（见到你很⾼兴）

-Nice to meet you, too !（见到你也很⾼兴）

3．你是某某吗？-Are you..? –Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

他/她是某某吗？-Is he/ she ...? –Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.4. 总结：be(am/ is /are)的⽤法

（⼀）基本⽤法：我⽤am，I am. 你⽤are，you are. is跟着he/she/it. this/that ⽤is. these/those/they⽤are单数名词⽤is 复数名词要are1.-I ____ Linda. _____ you Bob? –Yes, I ______.

2.This _____ my friend. His name_____ Tom. His telephone number_____ 486-12

3.

3.It _____ a black pen.

4.Bob and Mike ____ in China.

5.-What color _____ his quilt? –It _____ red.

6.He and I______ friends.

（⼆）陈述句变⼀般疑问句：变⼀般，be (am/ is /are)往前提Eg. (1)I am Linda.

(2)He is Jack.

(3)Her name is Rose.

(4)This is a blue pen.

（三）陈述句变否定句：变否定在be (am/ is /are)后加not.即：am not, is not =isn’t, are not=aren’teg.1.I’m Mike.2.She is Lucy.

3.His name’s Bob.

4.That is a ruler.

5.They are Mike and Bob.

（四）对划线部分提问：划线提问的是特殊疑问句=疑问词+⼀般疑问句。常见疑问词有：what什么（对名字/电话号码/职业/事物提问）what color什么颜⾊how怎么样（对⾝体状况/天⽓/交通⽅式等提问）

who谁（对⼈提问）where 哪⾥（对地点提问）how much多少钱（对价格提问）when 什么时候（对时间提问）

eg.1. I am fine.

2.He is OK.

3. My name is Eric.

4. His first name’s Mike.

5. The ruler is red.

6. That is a pen.

7. This is M.

8. My telephone number is 135********.

9. Her last name is Green.

10. Her telephone number is 134********.

5.询问电话号码：

-What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？

-What’s her/his telephone number ?她/他的电话号码是多少？—It’s 535-2375. 6．询问⼈的名字和姓⽒：

What’s your/his/her first name? 你/他/她叫什么名字？

What’s your/his/her last/family name? 你/他/她姓什么？

注意：在英语中，名在前，姓在后，与汉语相反。7．在中国in China

8.中学middle school

9.写作练习：

（1）假如你是Tony ，请介绍⾃⼰和朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（2）以第三⼈称介绍Dale 和他的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2

Section A

1.介绍：

(1)This is a book/an eraser(辅⾳⾳标开头的词前⽤a ，元⾳⾳标开头的词前⽤an)

(2)-This is my sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle （介绍别⼈单数⽤This is….）近指 -That is her sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/aunt/ uncle 远指

(3)-These are his sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends/cousins.（介绍别⼈复数⽤These are….）近指

-Those are your sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends. 远指

(4)单复数句型转换：

单数this that she/he/it is a/an+单数名词 复数 these those they are 单数名词

+S

例题：单复数句型互换：1).His key is white.

2).Is that your cousin?

3).This is a dictionary.

4). Those are oranges.

5).These are English books.

6). Are they your sisters?

Section B

1.家谱family tree

2.这⼉是Here is+ 单数名词/不可数名词Here are +复数名词

3.我的两张漂亮的全家福two nice photos of my family

我的全家福a photo of my family=my family photo4.在第⼀幅照⽚中in the first photo5.在下⼀幅照⽚中in the next photo

6.在我家in my family

7.狗的名字the name of my dog=my dog’s name

...的名字the name of...

Unit 3

语法：1.⼈称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg.

1)I thank you 2)You thank me.

2．物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

总结：⼀变(my—mine); ⼆留(his—his its—its)

三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)

⽤法：有名不名，⽆名是名：形容词性物主代词+跟名词=名词性物主代词eg. 1.This is _____ book. This book is ______.（I）2.Is _____ your sister? What’s _____ name? (she)

3.______ name is Tom. _____ is my brother. (he)

4.This is ____ mother. ____is a teacher. (she)

5.-Are these _____(you) keys? -Yes, ____(it) are.

6.-Is the girl _____(you) friend? –Yes, ____(her) is.

7.This is a boy. _____ name is Jim. ______ is my friend.

8.-Is the pen _____(she)? -No,it isn’t_____(she) pen, it’s _____(he).

9.This is her ruler.=This ruler is______.

10.Is that your backpack?=___________________?

11.Are these their books?=____________________?