高一英语翻译试题答案及解析

高一英语翻译试题答案及解析

1. Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a

beautiful kingdom 【1】.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky,

and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which

are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the

many lakes,

【答案】那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。

【解析】考查定语从句。划线部分是where引导的定语从句，steep是形容词，意为“陡峭的”，故翻译为：那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。

【2】.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast

grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and

【答案】使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。划线部分是非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，make sb/sth do sth使/让......做某事，against在此意为“映衬”，故翻译为：使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。

【3】.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world,

【答案】周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。

【解析】考查固定搭配。be home to...是......的家园，故翻译为：周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。

【4】. 人们与大自然和谐相处and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten.

Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home

for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered

【答案】people live in perfect harmony with nature

【解析】考查固定短语。in harmony with与......和谐相处，故翻译为：people live in perfect

harmony with nature。

【5】.如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four

seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the

temperature is at it mildest.

【答案】how to stay young forever.

【解析】考查动词不定式。discovered后跟动词不定式短语作宾语，how to do sth如何做某事，故翻译为：how to stay young forever.

【考点】考查定语从句；非谓语动词；固定搭配

2. 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The police have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy named Justin Foster. 【1】He has gone missing since last Friday night. His parents were worried when he didn’t show up

for lunch. So they called the police for help.

【答案】从上周五晚他一直失踪。

【解析】注意时态的正确选用

【2】人们对他的消失持不同的意见。Kelly, Justin’s younger sister, did see him return home.

【答案】People have different opinions of/ for/on/ about his disappearance.

【解析】注意用opinion的复数形式

【3】她听到他播放了他最喜欢的CD。But then she saw a large spaceship flying outside and

afterwards she heard Justin shout.

【答案】She heard him put on / play his favorite CD.

【解析】感官动词之后接省略”to”的不定式

【4】She thought his brother must have been taken away by aliens. According to Mavis Wood,

Justin was possibly taken by aliens. She once had the same experience. Luckily she returned

home without any injuries.

When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who

has taken charge of the case, didn’t dismiss it. However, they won’t give up.

【答案】她认为他的哥哥一定是被外星人带走的。

【解析】注意情态动词的准确翻译

【5】They have been looking into other possibilities as well until they find hard evidence.

【答案】他们也一直在调查其他的可能性，直到他们找到令人信服的证据。

【解析】注意句子中时态的准确翻译

【考点】词汇、语法及句型的综合考查

点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词，还要根据具体语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

3. 翻译句子（共8小题，满分15分,1-7题2分；第8题1分）

【1】____________________________________was a very enjoyable and exciting

experience for me.

(去一所英国高中待一年对我来说是一件很愉快和兴奋的事情).

【答案】Going to a British high school

【解析】Going to a British high school是动名词做主语

【2】He also told us that _________________________________ was to devote ourselves to

study and achieve high grades.

(他也告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方式是我们专注于学习和取得高分).

【答案】the best way to earn respect

【解析】做…的最好的办法：the best way to do，或the best way of doing，赢得尊重earn

respect

【3】I found that the homework was not as heavy as ______________________________in

my old school.

(我发现作业没有我过去在原来学校所有的作业多).

【答案】what I used to have/get

【解析】what引导的是宾语从句，used to do过去常常做什么

【4】_________________________________，he started traveling in China.

(他一完成学业就开始周游中国).

【答案】Upon finishing his studies

【解析】Upon /On doing sth一旦做…

【5】I was very lucky to_______________________________.

(体验这种不一样的生活方式)。

【答案】experience this different way of life

【解析】experience 这里是动词“体验”this different way of life“这种不同的生活方式”

【6】We _______________________________ that our library will be closed next Wednesday.

(我们很抱歉地告知你图书馆将在下周三关闭).

【答案】regret to inform you

【解析】regret to do遗憾地做…inform you通知你

【7】You ______________________________until tomorrow.

（你们应该直到明天才回家来）.

【答案】weren’t supposed to come home

【解析】直到…才…,not …until…,be supposed to do应该做…,

【8】Our club is much____________________________ just music.

（我们的俱乐部绝不仅仅只有音乐）.

【答案】more than

【解析】more than不仅仅

【考点】考查完成句子

点评：这种题型考查固定词组和固定句型，平时多注意识记，还要注意时态和主谓一致。

4. 句子翻译（每句2分，共10分）

【1】这是这个年轻人第二次去北京。(this is the …time that…)

【答案】This is the second time that the youth has been to Beijing.

【解析】考查句型：This is the序数词time that从句中用现在完成时： the youth has been to