英语考纲词组

1 英语考纲词组

1. a great drain on sth. 对……巨大的消耗

2. account for 说明，解释

3. accuse...of... 指控……谴责……

4. act as 担任，充当

5. adapt (…) to… （使）适应

6. add to 增添

7. add up to 合计达

8. adjust (…) to （使）适应

9. admit…to/into 准许……进入

10. agree on 就……取得一致

11. agree to 同意某人观点、意见

12. agree with… 同意……的意见；适合

13. ahead of time/schedule 提前

14. aim at 瞄准，争取

15. appeal to 呼吁；吸引

16. apply for 申请

17. apply…to… 把……应用于……

18. approve of 赞成

19. as a matter of fact 事实上

20. as a result 作为结果；因此

21. as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看

22. as far as 就……而言，远到……,到……程度（表示程度，范围）

23. as usual 照常

24. ask a favor of 请……帮个忙

25. ask about 查询，打听

26. ask after 问候

27. associate A with B 把A和B联系起来

28. assure…of 向……保证

29. at a loss 茫然不知所措

30. at all costs/at any cost 不惜一切代价

31. at first sight 乍一看

32. at one time 一度

33. at present 现在，目前

34. at the cost of 以……为代价

35. at the mercy of 任由……的摆布

36. at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时

37. at the risk of one's life 冒着生命危险

38. at times 有时

39. attach (…) to 把……依附于

40. attach importance to 重视

41. award sb.sth 授予某人某物

42. base…on… 把……放在……的基础上

2 43. be absent from 缺席

44. be absorbed in… 全神贯注于……

45. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做

46. be anxious about 担忧

47. be aware of 意识到的

48. be capable of 有能力

49. be composed of… 由……组成

50. be concerned about 关心

51. be confident of 对……有信心

52. be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到

53. be contrary to 与……相反

54. be curious about 对……好奇

55. be determined to do 决定做某事

56. be down with 由于……病倒

57. be engaged in 忙于做某事

58. be equal to 与……相等

59. be exposed to 曝光于，接触

60. be faced with sth. 面对……

61. be familiar with 对……熟悉

62. be fed up with 对……厌烦

63. be fit for 适合……

64. be free from 没有……的

65. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人

66. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知

67. be in favour of 支持（赞成）……

68. be independent of 独立于

69. be infected with 受感染

70. be inferior to 较低于,与……相比不如

71. be involved in 卷入，参与

72. be located (in) 坐落（在）

73. be lost in thought 陷入沉思

74. be of good/poor quality 质量好/差

75. be on a diet 节食

76. be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事

77. be particular about 对……挑剔

78. be popular with/among 受某人欢迎

79. be present at 出席，在场

80. be qualified for 可胜任……

81. be related to 与……相关

82. be resistant to… 对……有抵抗能力

83. be responsible for 对……负责任

84. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

85. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人

86. be short of 缺乏

3 87. be similar to 与……相似

88. be strict with 对……严格

89. be suitable for 适合……

90. be superior to 优于……

91. be sure of 坚信；确信

92. be worried about 为……担心

93. be/get used to 习惯于……

94. bear...in mind 把……牢记于心

95. begin with 由……开始

96. behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩

97. believe in 信仰；对……有信心

98. believe it or not 信不信由你

99. benefit from 得益于

100. beyond/within one's power 力所不及/力所能及

101. beyond description 难以描述

102. blame...for 因……责备某人

103. break away from 脱离，逃跑

104. break down 抛锚；倒塌；中止

105. break out 爆发

106. break the law 违法

107. break through 突破；突围

108. bring...to an end 结束

109. bring...to life 使……苏醒

110. bring about 引起

111. bring up 抚养

112. build up 建立，树立

113. bump into 装上；碰见

114. burst into 突然发作；突然……起来

115. by accident 意外的；偶然

116. by all means 一定

117. by comparison 比较起来，相比之下

118. by means of 用；依靠

119. by mistake 弄错

120. by no means 决不

121. by the dozen 以打计

122. by this means 用这种方法

123. by/in contrast 对比之下

124. call at 访问某地

125. call for 要求；需要

126. call in 顺路到（某处）；请某人来帮忙

127. call off 取消

128. call on 拜访某人；号召

129. call out 大声叫唤；唤起

130. care about 关心、介意

4 131. carry on 继续；进行

132. carry out 执行；实施

133. catch one's eye 吸引注意

134. catch up with 赶上

135. catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见

136. change for the better/worse 好转/恶化

137. charge…with 控告

138. cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来

139. clean up 打扫干净

140. clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴

141. combine…with… 把……和……结合起来

142. come across 不期而遇

143. come down with 患病

144. come into existence/being 产生、成立

145. come out 出来；开花；结果是

146. come to (oneself) 达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒

147. come to/into power 上台，执掌

148. come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

149. come up with 提出

150. come up 走近；长出来

151. comment on 评论

152. commit a crime 犯罪

153. common knowledge 常识

154. compare A to B 把A比喻成B

155. compare A with B 把A和B比较

156. compete with 与……相竞争

157. concentrate on 集中精力在……

158. conduct a survey 做一个调查

159. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆

160. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人

161. consider...(as/to be) 把……看作

162. consist of 由……组成

163. contribute to 有助于

164. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

165. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作

166. cope with对付，应付，处理

167. count on 依靠，指望

168. cover a long distance 走了很长一段路

169. cut down on 减少

170. cut off 切断

171. date back to 追溯到

172. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

173. die down 逐渐平息

174. die out 灭绝