2024北京丰台初三一模英语试卷及答案

1 / 11 2021北京西城初三一模 英 语 2021.4 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分60 分，考试时间90 分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14 分） 一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all like the book Lonely Planet. It tells ______ a lot about the world. A. us B. him C. her D. them 2. My home is ______ my school. It is only five minutes’ walk. A. for B. on C. near D. at 3. Susan is ill, ______ she is not at school today. A. though B. but C. or D. so 4. —Mom, it is really hot today. May I have some ice-cream? —Of course you ______. A. should B. must C. need D. can 5. —______ did you visit the National Museum last time? —About a year ago. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 6. The mind exercise is as ______ as body exercise. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 7. The students ______ on the playground when it began to rain. A. run B. are running C. were running D. will run 8. —Jack, would you like something to eat? —No, thank you. I ______ a big meal. 2 / 11 A. have B. have had C. was having D. had 9. There is a new park next to my home. I ______ a walk there every day. A. took B. take C. was taking D. have taken 10. When Helen Keller was 7, she ______ to learn to read by using her fingers. A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started 11. It is said that a starship ______ to Mars around 2030. A. sends B. will send C. is sent D. will be sent 12. —Do you know ______? —She lost her passport yesterday. A. why does Lisa miss the flight B. why did Lisa miss the flight C. why Lisa misses the flight D. why Lisa missed the flight 二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Vertical Gardens Henrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She__13__ a garden really bad, but did not have space. What could she do? For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She __14__ one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more. She __15__ got an idea: if she couldn’t build out, why not build up? She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences (栅栏) all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could __16__ up into that space, and her dog could still play. She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was __17__ to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants? She decided to __18__ them. Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of __19__ . 3 / 11 A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden！Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had __20__ to run and play. 13. A. wanted B. hated C. missed D. treated 14. A. hid B. opened C. hung D. carried 15. A. almost B. seldom C. finally D. hardly 16. A. move B. look C. climb D. garden 17. A. quick B. hard C. fun D. convenient 18. A. try B. sell C. cover D. repair 19. A. grass B. trees C. flowers D. vegetables 20. A. time B. room C. energy D. interest 阅读理解（共36 分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26 分，每小题2 分） A Best Gifts for Your Teen Friends Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, we’ve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now. Color-changing Lamp Speaker $36.00 With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep. They can even bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours. Harry Potter Paperback Box Set $80.00 If they’re getting sick of borrowing the local library’s copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series (系列). The Mind Card Game $20.00 This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, because the number one rule is “No talking!” If successful, they’ll be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words. Bluetooth Wireless (无线) Smart Beanie $15.00

1 / 12 2021北京通州初三一模 英 语 2021年4月 学校______________ 班级______________ 姓名______________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页, 共五道大题, 39道小题, 满分为60分, 考试时间为90分钟。 2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项选择(共6分,每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father works in Shanghai. I make a video call to__________ everyday. A. him B. it C. her D. them 2. I usually watch the news at 7 o’clock__________ the evening on CCTV. A. at B. on C. in D. of 3. We should drink enough water every day__________ we may get sick. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. My sister__________ swim very well but I’m afraid of water. A. can B. must C. would D. should 5. I think nothing is__________ than a glass of ice coke when you’re hot and thirsty. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 6. —__________ do you play sports after school? —Seldom. I usually have chess lessons at that time. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 7. My mother usually__________ for a walk in the park near our house every day. A. goes B. went C. was going D. will go 8. Listen! The boy__________ the piano again. 2 / 12 A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing 9. When I got back home yesterday, my father__________ the meal in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 10. My classmates__________ a lot of volunteer work since the beginning of this term. A. do B. did C. will do D. have done 11. Twenty thousand books__________ last week. You can buy them in the book store now. A. print B. printed C. is printed D. were printed 12. —Tony, could you tell me__________ so many words last term? —By reading English as much as possible. A. how will you remember B. how did you remember C. how you remembered D. how you will remember 二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项. Favorite Sports “What’s your favorite sport, Nick?” Ms. Rodgers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was looking at him. He was nervous. He needed a good answer. “I like __13__.” Everyone smiled. A few people said, “I like soccer, too!” That was a safe answer. Nick really liked hockey(曲棍球), but no one else in class liked it. He wished he could be __14__, but he worried about what they would say. They would say things like, “Hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They didn’t know about it. Nick came from Mary land Up North and all the kids liked hockey. Down in Florida, kids loved soccer. He didn’t really understand why they didn’t like hockey. He asked his dad when he got home. “Why don’t the kids here like hockey?” His dad smiled. “Their families grew up watching soccer. They like soccer. We grew up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so__15__.” “You’re right. They both have goal keepers. They both have nets. The scoring and penalties (处罚,点球) are nearly the same, too.” 3 / 12 “Hockey is inside a cool arena(竞技场). Soccer is hot and sweaty.” Nick said. “Why don’t you__16__ a couple of kids to watch a game?” Dad suggested, “We will take them with us.” Nick did that. He asked his friends Dave and Tommy. They did not know about hockey. They had never been to a game before. They were excited to__17__. At the game, they had hot dogs and soda. They watched the game. Dave and Tommy asked Nick many questions about the rules and the teams. They watched with great__18__. All of them had fun. The next time at school when Ms. Rodgers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said, “Hockey.” Dave and Tommy said__19__, “We like hockey, too!” Nick was happy. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who__20__ him. 13. A. basketball B. soccer C. baseball D. volleyball 14. A. honest B. patient C. confident D. friendly 15. A. similar B. different C. popular D. harmful 16. A. control B. follow C. invite D. send 17. A. play B. see C. eat D. work 18. A. achievement B. help C. promise D. interest 19. A. shyly B. sadly C. excitedly D. doubtfully 20. A. encouraged B. respected C. questioned D. understood 阅读理解(共36分) 三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A The Invention of My Favorite Treats Matt Posted 5/15/20 4:35 PM A woman named Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies about80 years ago. Wakefield was a great cook. One day, Wakefield had an idea. She broke up a chocolate bar. Then she put the pieces in her cookie batter(面糊). The chocolate melted in the cookies. It made a sweet treat. I love this kind of cookies. Posted 5/15/20 6:25 PM 4 / 12 Linda Dr. John Stith Pemberton wanted to make a medicine to fix headaches more than140 years ago. He made a sticky brown syrup(糖浆) with the coca plant, the kola nut and sugar. He called his medicine Coca-Cola. Later, someone added fizzy(起泡的) water to the syrup. It made a sweet, bubbly drink. The drink did not fix headaches but it was a yummy treat. I like drinking it. Jordan Posted 5/16/20 5:20 PM More than100 years ago, a young boy named Frank Epperson was mixing a fruity drink. He used a wooden stick to stir(搅拌)it. Then he left the cup outside over night. When he went back for his drink the next morning. It was frozen. He pulled the stick and licked the icy juice. It was cold and sweet. He called them popsicles. It’s also my favorite. Kathy Posted 5/16/20 7:46 PM According to the tale, a few leaves were blown from a tree into Shennong’s freshly boiled water thousands of years ago, changing the color and taste. Tea was invented. It has been consumed in China very well, most of people like drinking it. I also like drinking it with my parents together. 21. Who invented chocolate chip cookies? A. Ruth Wakefield. B. Dr. John Stith Pemberton. C. Frank Epperson. D. Shennong. 22. Popsicles were invented__________. A .about 80 years ago B. more than 140 years ago C. more than 100 years ago D. thousands of years ago 23. Kathy likes__________. A. chocolate chip cookies B. Coca-Cola C. popsicles D. tea B The Guitar The sound coming from Alper’s room was awful. His mum opened the door. “Son, I’ve got a headache. Can you give it a rest?” “But I’m practicing the guitar.” “Practicing? Your mouth is open all the time. And you keep shouting. We send you to a guitar course but it’s a waste of time and money! Didn’t they give you songs you’re supposed to practice with?”

1 / 11 2021北京石景山初三一模 英 语 学校_______________________姓名__________准考证号_________________ 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 知识运用 （共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is this your phone, Sarah? — Yes, it’s ______. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 2. — Happy Women’s Day, mum! Here is a gift ______ you. — Thank you very much. A. for B. from C. in D. by 3. We decided to go swimming ______ it was hot outside. A. so B. or C. because D. until 4. — ______ is this book? — About 15 yuan. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How many 5. — ______ you like to go to the History Museum with me? — Yes, of course. A. Could B. Would C. May D. Must 6. I think ice-skating is one of ______ sports. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 2 / 11 7. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go climbing. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 8. John took a photo of me when I ______. A. dance B. will dance C. was dancing D. am dancing 9. My friend Jenny ______ me with my maths next weekend. A. helps B. helped C. was helping D. will help 10. I ______ my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 11. The invitation to the party ______ to my family last week. A. sends B. was sent C. is sent D. sent 12. — Can you tell me ______ ? — At 8 o’clock last night. A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. when did the ship leave D. when the ship left 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 “If you could have any three things, what would you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question at nursing homes in Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents’ (居住者) wishes come true. Ruby often goes along with her mother, Amanda Chitsey, to nursing homes where she works as a nurse. Last May, Ruby 13 that a resident named Pearl was staring at the window. She seemed sad, because her dog was led away by its new owner. Ruby discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t 14 to pay anyone to look after hers. Pearl got only $40 a month to spend on personal things such as clothes and haircuts. Ruby decided to do something about it. She started by asking the residents what three things they wanted most in the world. Her mother was 15 that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate, sandwiches, and even trousers that fit properly. Using their own money, the Chitseys helped about 100 people 16 their wishes in three months. Then they started asking for donations (捐款). Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, hoping to 17 $5,000. The Chitseys hit their goal in a month and raised more than $250,000 in five months. With those money, they were able to become more 18 . For example, one resident asked for a man cave (洞穴), so they got him an iPad and filled his fridge with food. Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents started its first nationwide page. One of its new 19 is to set up a shared computer in one nursing home in each state. Ruby doesn’t plan to stop there. “I consider 20 to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.” 3 / 11 13. A. expected B. explained C. noticed D. hoped 14. A. remember B. afford C. regret D. wait 15. A. surprised B. satisfied C. sad D. worried 16. A. get B. share C. change D. predict 17. A. collect B. return C. spend D. count 18. A. patient B. popular C. creative D. careful 19. A. goals B. games C. suggestions D. instructions 20. A. happiness B. kindness C. fitness D. politeness 阅读理解 （共36分） 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Crazy things that parents say to their kids Do you remember things that your mum and dad said again and again when you were a kid? Julia Of course! I always liked doing dangerous things – you know, climbing trees and things. And my dad said, “If you fall, you’ll break your leg.” And he always added, “And when you break your leg, don’t come running to me for help!” I didn’t understand the joke for years! LIKE COMMENT SHARE Pete Oh of course! My little brother and me, we loved TV and we sat and watched it for hours every day. And my mum always said, “If you watch TV all the time, you’ll get square eyes.” Well, we watched a lot of TV and our eyes are still normal. Haha! LIKE COMMENT SHARE Susie You reminded me, Pete. My dad always said, “If you eat all your carrots, you’ll see in the dark.” I really like carrots – I ate them when I was a kid and I eat them now – but I still can’t see in the dark! LIKE COMMENT SHARE Mike If I was angry or upset, I always made a face, and my mum said, “If you go on making that face, the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever!” That’s the only one I remember – but as soon as I think of others, I’ll send them to you! LIKE COMMENT SHARE

1 / 11 2021北京大兴初三一模 英 语 2021.4 考生须知 1．本试卷共10页, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike’s mother is a doctor and_________ works in a big hospital. A. she B. her C. he D. him 2. We often plant trees __________ spring. A. at B. to C. on D. in 3. —__________ do you go to gym? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 4. — Must I return the book today? —No, you__________. You can keep it for two more days. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 5. I never gave up trying, __________ I passed the English exam finally. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. Health is one of __________ things in our life. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 7. Every year many foreigners__________ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. A. come B. came C. were coming D. have come 8. —What did you do last weekend? —I__________ English from Classroom on the Air on TV. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. will learn 2 / 11 9. My father and I__________ as volunteers in our community since 2019. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 10. —Hello, may I speak to Jim? —Sorry , he __________ an important meeting now. A. has B. is having C. will have D. was having 11. —The windows look so clean, Tina. —Yes. They _________ by our teacher yesterday. A. cleans B. cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned 12. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. Let me help you. A. how can I check my marks online B. how I can check my marks online C. how did I check my marks online D. how I checked my marks online 二、完形填空(共8分, 每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 It was a great day for a picnic. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place. After lunch, John said they should play football. Whenthe__13__ came to Fred, he kicked it into some long grass.”I’ll get it.” he said and hurried off to find the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “I’ve been bitten(咬) by a snake!” As the others__ 14__ over to help, Fred began laughing, “Ha! I’m not really hurt.”But Betty didn’t laugh, “I can’t believe you did that, Fred. I was really frightened for you.” The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was__15__on a long rock by the river bank and said, “Watch me jump.” They shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn’t come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Fred’s laugh, “Won’t you ever__16__ ? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.” “Very funny, Fred?” said John __17__.” Anyway, I’m feeling tired and I’m going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the __18__ and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged (拖拽) away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very tired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldn’t __19__ himself out. Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred’s cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think we’re so__20__ ? Wake me up in an hour. It’ll be time to go back home then.” 3 / 11 13. A. box B. water C. ball D. snake 14. A. rushed B. walked C. swam D. came 15. A. lying B. standing C. riding D. hiding 16. A. promise B. believe C. cheat D. learn 17. A. happily B. secretly C. angrily D. nervously 18. A. grass B. tree C. pool D. river 19. A. carry B. pull C. jump D. put 20. A. foolish B. satisfied C. patient D. disappointed 阅读理解(共36分) 三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A In a classroom, a teacher is showing some pictures to the students on the screen. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and inventor. He is regarded as one of the greatest artists in history. Leonardo was born in the town of Vinci, Italy on April 15,1452 and died on May 2, 1519. He excelled in many areas including drawing, painting, and sculpture(雕塑).Two of his most famous paintings, and perhaps two of the mast famous in the world, include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Pablo Picasso Many people think Pablo Picasso is one of the greatest in all of art history. He grew up in Spain where he was born on October 25, 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. The Pipes of Pan, Three Musicians, Guernica, and The Weeping Woman are his famous works. Salvador Dali Salvador Dali is the most famous of the Surrealist(超现实主义）artists. Dali was born in Figueres, Spain on May 11, 1904.He liked studying different kinds of art. In 1931he painted his most famous painting named The Persistence of Memory. And it is perhaps the most famous painting of the Surrealist movement. 21. Leonardo da Vinci was born on __________. A. May 2, 1519 B. April 15, 1452 C. October 25, 1881 D. May 11, 1904 22. Which one of the following is Pablo Picasso’s painting?