新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题:专题10 语法填空之动词不定式专练100题(思维导图+三年真题)
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【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
最新高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地,拥有180多万件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空(每空最多填3词)1. Knowing (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay (stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. I t’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players slected (slect)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
专题语法填空之动名词专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题11 语法填空之动名词专练100题原卷版一、【动名词思维导图】二、【动名词三年真题】1. (2022全国甲)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule ofnot ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.2.(2021全国甲卷)After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3.(2021全国乙卷)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.4.(2021浙江卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or___________ (walk)through a rainforest.5. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or____________(walk)through a rainforest.三、【动名词最新模拟】6. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.7. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over the top.8. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes.9. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment.10. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.11.(河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试) Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from____________ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem.12.(广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考)Chinese people also have a habitof ____________(consume)green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately.13.(山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试)The plants are irrigatedby ____________ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.14.(河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试)But after all we were through, I felt that we were a true family and simply laughed at myselffor ____________(have)such an immature and stupid thought.15.(陕西省渭南市华州区2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试)Engineerssay __________ (paint) the metal will not make the rust problem go away. They say the existing paint needs to be completely removed first.16.(2022届福建省重点中学高三第三次联考)Despite ____________ (include) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of Jiangsu Province in 2006, velvet flowers were previously less known to the public.17.(2022届四川省成都石室中学2021-2022学年高三下学期三诊)China has committed itself to ____________ (finish)constructing its space station by the end of this year and say it is planning more than forty launches for 2022, putting the number roughly level with that of the United States.18.(2022届湖北省荆州高三第三次模拟考试)Xu Shen, a Han Dynasty scholar, composed Shuowen Jiezi. He finished ____________ (edit) it in 100 CE, but due to emperor’s unfavorable attitude towards scholarship, he waited until 121 CE before having his son Xǔ Chōng present it to Emperor An of Han along with a memorial.19.(泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测)Responding to requirements from the Ministry of Education, schools have put more efforts into ____________ (organize) events that can help expand students' comprehensive abilities and individual qualities. 20.(2022届山东省枣庄市高考二模试题)In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so ____________ (carry)a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.21.(2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期核心模拟卷)As with all types of anxiety, self-care can be an effective tool for ____________ (manage) eco-anxiety.22.(河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试)But Ikept ____________ (reflect) because even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties. This is one component of climbing. There are difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.23.(山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二期期末考试)She and her team first taught the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side images by ____________ (touch)their noses to a computer screen.24.(湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高三期期末考试)For example, some peoplego __________ (jog) for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smartphone apps.25.(四川内江市2021-2022学年高三期期末考试)We were having such a greattime ___________ (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.26.(四川省成都市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试)Since 2020, the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online due to the pandemic, which now reaches a larger audience and interests more people in ____________ (study) Chinese culture.27.(江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研)Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours ____________(help)build their homes.28.(湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高三上学期月考试卷)We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ____________ (smoke).29.(河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底考试)By__________(record) the temperature of each day in many different parts of the world we can find the average global temperature.30.(江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)By _________ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditio ns.31. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children.32. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________/_______________ (repair).33. The new film you referred to this morning deserves __________(see) again.34. Do you mind Jane _______________(leave) alone at home?35. She never dreamed of there________(be) a chance for her to go abroad for further studies.36. They insisted on _____________(give) another chance to try.37. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.38. ---They are quiet, aren’t they?---Yes. They are accustomed to ______________(talk) at meals.39. I don't appreciate _________________(treat) as a second-class citizen.40. What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at) by others.41. (2018全国I) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running. 42. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.43. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?---________(lose) her new bicycle.44. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).45. I’m considering _______(buy) an iPad, which is considered ___________(be) a useful tool.46. He thinks the film is worth___________ again but I think it isn’t worthy_____________ (see).47. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______________ (attack) in the South China Sea.48.(2022·湘豫名校联考)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger by________ (develop) the first hybrid rice strains.49.(2022·山东师范大学附属中学高三测试)To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governments need to consider making policies and________ (take) appropriate actions and measures while we as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyle produce.50.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike________ (talk) to others.51.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)Soullin suggests_______ (avoid) listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds. 52.(2022·浙江百校联考)We might have a good time playing with friends orenjoy_______ (beat) that level of Candy Crush while we wait for an appointment, but most people are able to stop playing with no difficulty.53. Attention must be paid to ____________(develop) the education in the west.54. (2014全国I)Still the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.55. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______(lose)the good opportunity.56.After ________ (expose) to the strong radiation for a long time, those workers are suffering worse and worse health conditions.57.I still remember ________ to the park and what I saw there. (take)58.________(educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for.59.The thief managed to avoid ________ (recognize) by security guards.60. I don’t allow _________ (smoke) here and I don’t allow my family_________ (smoke) at all.61. Because of my illness, I can’t help __________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ____________ (cry)62. She used to ________(be) shy but now she is used to ___________(speak) bravely in public.63. (2020全国I)Today I tried_________(cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.64. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need.65. How about the two of us____________ (take) a walk down the garden?66. Don’t come in without _____________ (permit).67. The boy was punished for _____________(break) the rules.68. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week __________ (watch) TV.69. Isn't it time you got down to____________ (mark) the papers?70. The president’s ________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.71. As a new driver, I have to practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.72. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______(have) the answers ready will be of great help.73. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.74. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______(laugh) at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.75. He got well-prepared for the job in terview, for he couldn’t risk _________(lose) the good opportunity.76. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.77. They insisted on __________(give) another chance to try.78. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use _________(argue) with him.79. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration.80. --What has made him so upset recently?--________(leave) alone to face a troublesome milk case.81. Sometimes students postpone ___________(do) their homework until the last minute. 82.After he became conscious, he remembered ________ (attack) and hit on the head with a rod.83.Experts suggest ________(combine) your theory with practice, which will achieve dramatic results.84.Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild.85.The first step in ________ (awake) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.86. (2020全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.87. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.88. Because of my illness, I can’t help _________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ________ (cry).89. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.90.I appreciate your________ (ring) back to me so timely.91.Many boys dream of ________(become) the best football player in China.92.With Hong Kong and Macao’s return,Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.93.Missing the first bus means ________________(wait) for another two hours.94. __________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.95. It’s no good _________( regret) your past mistakes.96. ________________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.97. Isn't it time you got down to___________(do) your homework?98. The children are looking forward to ___________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.99. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.100. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV.部分参考答案二、【动名词三年真题】1. (2022全国甲)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.1. staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。
专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7.____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读:文章讲述了一些大器晚成,勇于追梦的人,只要对自己有信心,什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式(现在分词和动名词)和过去分词,是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态,过去分词和被动语态,对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底,学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决,首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分,分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说,一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词(省略句除外)。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时......)和语态(一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......)。
例如:(1)He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.(leaves是谓语动词)每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
(2)The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.(takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词)飞机十一点四十起飞,一点半抵达上海。
(3)The company was set up in 2012.(was set up一般过去时的被动语态,是句子的谓语动词)这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者;否定句中的“和”;否则)、so(所以)。
高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高中英语词汇、语法填空专项训练100题(含参考答案)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、根据所给汉语提示填空1.The barber,, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture.(没有认出他)(根据汉语提示完成句子)2.Rowling had spent years little money, spending all her time writing.(靠…生存)(根据汉语提示完成句子)3.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had .(剩下未看)(根据汉语提示完成句子)e your eyes as if tomorrow you would.(突然失明)(根据汉语提示完成句子)5.Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to.(力争上游)(根据汉语提示完成句子)6.You've got to be able to and the work.(投入时间)(根据汉语提示完成句子)7.Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, them in thepreliminaries.(输给过)(根据汉语提示完成句子)8.Hofman's inspiration fbr Floating Fish came from Chinese (民间故事)passed downthrough the generations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of the their works,(相对于)the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. (根据汉语提示完成句子)10.We humans cannot help(使深受影响)by the force of our emotions.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11.(乐器)come in a wide range of types.(根据汉语提示完成句子)12.Sometimes the smell alone can(起作用),not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, whichworks like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)13.In the worst of times, the challenges we were faced with(展现出最好的一面)in our people.(根据汉语提示完成句子)14.After(克月艮)her shyness, the girl bravely smiled at and said hi to 知,folk tale符合句意,句中没有表示单数形式的冠词,因而此处用复数形式。
2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题10 语法填空之动词不定式专练100题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【动词不定式思维导图】二、【动词不定式三年真题】1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.1. to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。
故填to increase。
2.(2022新高考II卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pusheda chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.2. to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。
他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。
句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。
根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。
),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。
故填to see。
3.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”3.how【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。
根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。
根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。
故填how。
4.(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4. to journey【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。
故填to journey。
5.(2022全国乙卷)__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event includeda number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals fromaround the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5. To strengthen。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。
根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。
故填To strengthen。
6.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.6. to harm【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。
分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。
故填to harm。
7.(2022浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice.7. to continue【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他打算继续这个实践。
动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plan to do sth“计划做”,故填to continue。
8.(2022浙江卷)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).8. to do【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。
故填to do。
9.(2021新高考II卷)I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.9. to educate【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。
分析句子结构,__________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to educate。
10.(2021全国甲卷)It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.10. to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。
故填to walk。
11.(2021全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.11. to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。
固定短语aim to do译为“旨在,目的是”。
故填to have。
12.(2021北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home.12. to invest【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。
根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语。
故填to invest。
13.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.13. to plant【解析】考查非谓语动词。
考查动词不定式。
句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花。
分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目的状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。
故填to plant。
14.(2020全国I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.14. to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
故填to find。
15.(2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.15. to care【解析】考查非谓语动词。