【火线100天】中考英语基础题型篇:词语运用(含答案)
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九年级英语火线100天红版答案1、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited2、69.Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A.shop; takesB.shopping; takeC.shop; takeD.shopping; takes(正确答案)3、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests4、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw5、3.Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A.nearB.far away fromC.to the east ofD.in the east of(正确答案)6、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)7、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. ()[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)8、What lovely weather,()? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it9、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took10、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着11、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)12、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms13、17.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A.inB.with(正确答案)C.byD.for14、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How15、40.—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many(正确答案)16、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was17、90.—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A.price(正确答案)B.timeC.wayD.ticket18、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. ()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does19、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.()[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you20、72.—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A.How muchB.Can I help you(正确答案)C.Excuse meD.What will you take21、99.—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A.inB.forC.withD.to(正确答案)22、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big23、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)24、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is()Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as25、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)26、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like27、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable28、—John, How is it going? —______.()[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)29、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)30、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. ()[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned。
组合训练(九)(时间:15分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—It’s _____ exciting moment to walk in such ______ beautiful park! —Yes.I agree with you. A.a;an B.an;a C.the;a D./;a ( )2.— ______ people went to the Palace Museum yesterday. —Yeah.It’s wonderful to visit it in this season. A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousand D.Thousands of ( )3.—Miss Li looks very unhappy. —That’s because all of Tom’s answers are_______ . A.wrong B.honest C.truthful D.unfair ( )4.—Helen,can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? —OK.But a dress might be ________ better. A.little B.much C.more D.less ( )5.I told him _______ it, because it’s dangerous. A.not to do B.not to doing C.not doing D.to do ( )6.—When I speak English.I always make_______ . —Don’t be afraid of that. That’s how we learn. A.trouble B.mistakes C.duty D.sentences ( )7.—Will you please stay for lunch? —Sorry, I ______.My mother wants me to go back home now. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t ( )8.—Can you pass the final examination,Nancy? —_____.I have worked so hard that I will be able to pass it easily. A.It is very kind of you B.It’s a piece of cake C.How times flies D.I beg your pardon ( )9.—Sam ,you don’t work hard at geography. —My dad says that the world is changing every day ______ I decide to wait until it stops. A.because B.while C.if D.so ( )10.—_______ is it from your house to school? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A.How many B.How far C.How long D.How much ( )11.—The flowers in the garden _______ sweet. —Really? Let’s go and have a look. A.sound B.smell C.feel D.taste ( )12.—I hope you didn’t break the cup. —Of course I didn’t.I put it down very __________. A.simply B.exactly C.carefully D.particularly ( )13.—John can play chess better than _______ else in our school. —Yes.He is the best chess player in our school. A.someone B.no one C.none D.anyone ( )14.After a serious illness, he finally ______ how important his health is. A.receives B.realizes C.decides D.marks ( )15.—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure.Practice makes perfect. A.how can I study English well B.why do I learn English well C.how I can study English well D.why I learn English well Ⅱ.词汇运用。
初中英语词语运用(讲义及答案)词语运用(讲义)一、题型分析类型:1.单词填空,完成句子根据汉语意思,或者根据首字母提示2.选词填空3.短文填空结合上下文,或者根据首字母提示考查:1.词法句法:词汇及用法,分析句子结构2.语篇理解二、词法句法所给词的适当形式:名词—复数;所有格;变为形容词动词—时态;分词;不定式;语态;变为名词形容词副词—比较级最高级;互相转换;变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换代词—人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的转换冠词,介词,连词,语气词练习:A用所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Sandy,Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1__________ (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 __________ (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 __________ (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 __________ (tell)some happy stories about them and their neighbors.Since 2001, great changes 5 __________ (take place) in Xuzhou.I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 __________ (visit)many places of interest here.Chang LeeB请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式please _____________________________________visit _____________________________________late _____________________________________luck _____________________________________sleep _____________________________________noise _____________________________________begin _____________________________________their _____________________________________health _____________________________________happy _____________________________________C请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。
英语初三词语运用练习题及答案在英语学习中,词语运用是非常重要的一项能力。
掌握词汇的正确用法,能够帮助我们准确表达意思,并使我们的英语更加地流畅和地道。
为了帮助初三学生提高词语运用能力,本文将介绍一些练习题及答案,供大家参考和学习。
一、单词选择填空1. The weather is __________ today. We can have a picnic in the park.A. beautifulB. boringC. busyD. bright2. My sister __________ swimming every Sunday morning.A. is goingB. goesC. goD. going3. They always __________ football after school.A. playsB. playingC. playD. to play4. He is not __________ in playing computer games.A. interestingB. interestsC. interestedD. interest5. We should __________ a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly.A. keepB. putC. makeD. take答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A二、词语搭配填空根据句子意思,选出合适的词语填空,使句子完整和正确。
1. The clock on the wall ________ loudly to wake me up.A. strikesB. walksC. speaksD. thinks2. Don't forget to ________ your homework before you go to school.A. finishB. keepC. breakD. lose3. My mother loves flowers. She often ________ them in the garden.A. plantsB. eatsC. jumpsD. washes4. I can't see clearly because I forgot to ________ my glasses.A. wearB. throwC. catchD. cook5. Could you ________ me your pen? I need to write a note.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. sell答案:1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B三、用所给词的正确形式填空选择适当的形式填入横线上,使句子完整、准确。
中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用答题技巧解题时,同学们先要结合所给的单词.对句子整体领悟,弄清句子含义,然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式,要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。
比如说,名词考虑单复数形式,形容词考虑比较级或最高级,动词考虑时态和语态,等等。
针对性练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(一)1. We're proud that China is playing a very important in the world.2. I know my mobile phone was hidden , but I can't find it.3. The higher you climb the mountain, the better you will see.4. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ .5. The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ .6. Don't forget to at the door before entering the office.7. Your mother's brother is your _____________________ .8. It's our to help each other.9. Please me to send an e-mail to David.10. Don't get angry with Tom. He is only a small boy________________ .1. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us____________________2. I late to complete my homework yesterday. So I feel sleepy in class today.3. The best season to visit here is since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.4. Please be The baby is sleeping.5. Can you what your life will be like in twenty years?6. We shouldn't do anything the law.7. When I was younger, my was to collect stamps, but now I like painting.8. It is to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.9. The new museum will open next month. I can't wait to visit it.10. Columbus was one of the first to discover America.2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good __________.3. In our country, of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.4. I'm not satisfied with the block I live in. The loud noise from the square always me.5. Simon felt proud when he raised the national in the playground this Monday.6, --Is there any chance that we can change the plan?--I'm afraid not. Whether you are for it or not, it will be ____________ .7. --How much does this elephant ?--About 3 tons.8. We couldn't finish the work on time their help.9. Man-made have been sent up into space by many countries.10. You can this magazine for two days.(四)1. Please let Lily have a I'm sure she can do it well.2. Breakfast is the first of a day, and it's very important.3. is the first day of a week.4. Only eight people the meeting in the end.5. This kind of flower is very in our city, and we can see it everywhere.6. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it can a lot time.7. Before the sun came out, the sky was very and you could see nothing.8. Excuse me, can you write down your name and on the paper?9. The new school hall can about eight hundred students.10. Dumplings are a kind of Chinese food.1. The tenth month of a year is It's the best time to harvest.2. It's good to help the children get into the of reading every day.3. You should arrive at school time. Don't be late tomorrow.4. Jim was so tired that he could walk any further.5. Some parrots are clever enough to some easy words.6. Did you know who America?7. He always that nobody listens to him.8. Some people feel while taking a flight. They are afraid of flying.9. I didn't catch the early bus. I'm sorry for being late again.10. If you watch the pictures carefully, you will find something______________ .二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Jack feels so (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.2. We are old enough to look after (we).3. We received Peter's (invite) and went to his birthday party happily.4. Jim writes more (care) than Mary.5. Millie spends lots of time (dance) every day.6. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries.7. The exam is much (easy) than we expected. Great!8. We should use our pocket money (wise).9. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place thatwas (know) to people at that time.10. I didn't hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.11. What do you think are the most important (invent)?12. All of us look forward to the coming of my father's (forty) birthday.13. Her sister is said to be sent to London for (far) education.14. It's spring now. The students prefer going out to (stay) at home.15. Please tel1 me the (true).16. It's (usual) for a six-year-old boy to write poems so well.17. Mark Twain was a (humor) writer.18. Try to calm down and not to get (patient).19. Look at those (act). They are such beautiful ladies.20. It's quite (nature) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.21. Jenny got to school even (early) this morning.22. It will be very (wind) today.23. When you have difficulty (solve) the problems, please ask me for help.24. They won't go to the Great Wall if it (rain) tomorrow.25. I'm very (suit) for the job. Do you think so?26. Ann, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use (you)?27. Guangzhou is in the (south) part of China.28. Can you give me some (suggest) for my visit to Nanjing?29. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.30. Mr Green lives on the (twelve) floor.31. The Greens lived in the (north) part of the USA.32. Who is the (young) in your family, Nancy?33. Whenever there (he) new films on, I will go to the cinema.34. Look at the (photo) over there. How beautiful they are!35. People care for the food (safe) very much.36. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him (clear).37. The tickets are (use), but I still keep them.38. Jim is (honest). He always tells lies.39. Eating (health) is good for everyone.40. Who is your favorite (music), Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert?41. This is my (three) time to visit your country.42. Mr. Jiang taught (I) Maths last term.43. I need helpers. The more, the (good).44. This is my dictionary. Where is (you)?45. There are two (report) on the scene. They are telling us what has happened.46. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be (serious) hurt.47. I found two articles (write) by my father on the table.48. Sue and Nick are the (win) of the Writing Competition. Congratulations!49. Tom was last seen (leave) his office at about seven p. m. yesterday.50. Audrey Hepburn passed away (peace) in her sleep.三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(一)Aunt Jane is an engineer in Beijing and she 1 (work) there for more than twenty years. Last month she 2 (come) back to our hometown. We showed her around our hometown."This hotel 3 (build) last year. And we 4 (plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon," I told her.Aunt Jane was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 5 (stay) longer, she answered, "Sorry, but I have to go back to Beijing tomorrow, because I have an important lecture 6 (give)."We are looking forward to Aunt Jane's coming back next time.(二)Now people can do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.In big cities, for example,mobile phone are making travelling much easier and faster,Imagine you 1 (wait) at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon on the bus stop, the timetable 2 (appear) on your screen. When the bus arrives,you use the same phone to pay for your ride.At airports, it's even more useful. You 3 (not need) a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone. You can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 4 (arrive) at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you 5 (pay) for the room without using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!The phone also helps you find the way when you're on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful in big cities, where it 6 (be) so easy to get lost!(三)Sharks 1 (be) on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it 2 (have) many differences from a fish. For example, if a shark stops swimming, bit will sink.There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be as long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. It 3 (say) that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there are watchtowers on the beach 4 (warn) people about sharks in the water. When a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark 5 (attack) about 100 people last year in America. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or something good 6 (eat).(四)I am a father and I am a son. My father, Sid, 1 (live) with my family since2001 after he suffered from a heart attack. As he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me.That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born. I became a father. The same year Sid came to live with us. As Lucy is growing, I get to know the feeling of being a father. How I take care of Lucy always 2 (remind) me of my father's love for me. But I had never told him about that until last year.Last year on Father's Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me. At night, as we sat around the table 3 (enjoy) the cake, Lucy came to me and 4 (give) me a big hug. "Daddy, I love you," said Lucy. I kissed her. At that time, I wanted to do the same thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other.I raised my head and looked at my father, who 5 (sit) on a chair. He was looking at me, too. The moment I looked into his eyes, I made the decision. I went over to him and said to him, "Dad, I love you!" My father 6 (stand) up and hugged me tightly. He said nothing but later I saw tears in his eyes.(五)"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I 1 (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, rushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned back and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't forget 2 (say) "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I 3 (not be) ready for it and a coin 4__ __ (drop) onto the ground. "Sorry, Madam," he said while 5 (bend) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we both said "sorry".Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant 6 (happen) in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.答案:一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
基础题型二词语运用01 命题趋势考标导向化词汇是学习英语的基础,也是中考的高频考点之一。
近几年来,各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查,词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%~10%。
预计2015年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
02 题型解读题型归类化◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词【解题策略】1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性,根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。
2.所填的词多为重要词汇,不会是特别难的词。
3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。
4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。
【题组训练】A(2014·镇江)1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(讨论).2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the squar e always________ (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.3.What he said finally proved that he was__________(不诚实的).4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south.B(2014·黄冈)1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more_________(有耐心的)with the pupils.2.Since you’ve finished your work,why not consider________ (参观)the park with your friends?3.Early in the________(二十)century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370,two________(军人)died.5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village.C(2014连云港)1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air.2._______(幸运地)for the villagers,the firemen put out the big fire in time.3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(选择,选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year.4._________(无论在哪里)someone falls ill,Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.D(2014宜宾)1.We usually have_________ (面包)for breakfast.2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus?3.God helps those who help________ (他们自己).4.EXO is one of the _________(最热的)singing groups in China.5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them.E(2014·滨州)1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in our school.2.Excuse me,do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag?3.The baby is so young that he can________ (几乎不)dress herself.4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore.5.The __________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词【解题策略】1.理解句意,所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。
基础题型篇基础题型一单项选择§1 基础语法(一)名词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格,名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。
随着“淡化语法,注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同,预计2015年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。
02 定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如:Beijing,China,Jack)。
普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。
普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物,如:astronaut,building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称,如:family,group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如:water,rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词,如:health,education等)。
一般地说,个体名词和集体名词是可数的,称为可数名词,有单、复数之分;物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,称为不可数名词,通常只有单数,但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。
03 知识归类知识网络化◎有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。
如:work(工作)—a work(著作) glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸;文件;试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光,光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼,运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍,次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.(2014·襄阳)—What are you going to do whenyou grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.(2014·凉山)—Where are you going,Sam? —There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll goand buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.(2014·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.(2014·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and Iam so worried. Could you help me?—Sure,I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.(2014·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式。
滚动组合训练(三)(时间:15分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—Tony,do you know______ woman in white? —Yes. She is _______ nurse in the People’s Hospital.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a( )2.—Is there ________ in the classroom?—No. All of them have gone to the laboratory.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.everythingD.anything( )3.—Has Laura returned home?—Not yet.But don’t worry. She ________ soon.A.returnedB.will returnC.has returnedD.returns( )4.—________ model car is this?—I think it’s Bob’s.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose( )5.Not only my parents but also I _______ watching the documentary.We all like it.A.amB.areC.wereD.was( )6.—What do you think of the traffic accidents last week?—I think both of them ________ by careless drivers.A.causedB.were causedC.are causedD.cause( )7.—Have you decided where_______ for your holiday yet?—Yes.I’m going to China.A.goingB.to goingC.goD.to go( )8.—______ have you been in Shanghai,Jean? —Since three years ago.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How farD.How long( )9.—What a nice model ship!—Thank you.It ________ me three days to make it. A.paid B.spent C.took D.made( )10.—When is Father’s Day?—It’s on the _______ Sunday in June every year. A.three B.third C.nice D.ninth( )11.—What ball game do your classmates like better,soccer or ping-pong?—I think ping-pong is _______than soccer.A.the most popularB.most popularC.more popularD.popular( )12.—Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.—______.A.So theirs didB.So has theirsC.So theirs hasD.So did theirs( )13.—Excuse me.Could you tell me _______? —There is a bank on the second floor.A.where I can exchange moneyB.how I can get to the bankC.where can I exchange moneyD.how can I get to the bank( )14.—Our English teacher always helps us with our English in his free time.— _______ good teacher!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a( )15.—Sorry!I can’t go to the movies with you.—__________.A.Nothing seriousB.Not too badC.That’s all rightD.That’s a good idea Ⅱ.词汇运用。
组合训练(四)(时间:15分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—Mike,what is your brother’s favorite________ ?—He likes football best.A.foodB.sportC.colorD.movie( )2.—How long has Li Qing learned English? —For five years. But he can _______ understand the English speakers.A.alwaysB.almostC.certainlyD.hardly( )3.—Susan,could you help me type it? You have the fastest hand.—I’d love to,but you always write _______ reports than any other reporter.A.shortB.longerC.shorterD.the longest( )4.—Will Lucy come to your birthday party? —No,I invited her last night, but she _____ the invitation.A.leftB.receivedC.refusedD.accepted ( )5.—Mom,could I watch TV for a moment?—_______.But you must finish your homework first.A.I don’t think soB.With pleasureC.All rightD.Good idea( )6.—Shall we take a bus?—No,we _______ .It’s only a ten-minute walk from here.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t( )7.—Where is your brother?—He ________an English exam now.A.has hadB.is havingC.hasD.had( )8.—Look!How _______ the shop is!—Yes.There are always lots of people buying things there.A.oldB.beautifulC.aliveD.lively ( )9.The countryside ________ I spent my vacation was very peaceful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where ( )10.—Will you go to the cinema after school? —If Jean_______, I will.A.goesB.will goC.wentD.has gone( )11.— _______ I have a look at those shoes in the window, please? —Yes. Here you are.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Could( )12.—What will your brother do after graduating from college?—He is considering ______ as a tour guide.A.workB.worksC.workingD.to work( )13.—Is Bill in your house?—No.He _______ from my house for about an hour.A.has leftB.leftC.was awayD.has been away( )14.Tom,your room is dirty! It should _______ right now.A.cleanB.being cleanedC.be cleanedD.is cleaned( )15.I don’t know the way to the Home Inn hotel.Could you tell me ________?A.how can I go thereB.how is itC.how I can go thereD.how it isⅡ.词汇运用。
基础题型二词语运用01 命题趋势考标导向化词汇是学习英语的基础,也是中考的高频考点之一。
近几年来,各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查,词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%~10%。
预计2015年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
02 题型解读题型归类化◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词【解题策略】1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性,根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。
2.所填的词多为重要词汇,不会是特别难的词。
3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。
4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。
【题组训练】A(2014·镇江)1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(讨论).2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the squar e always________ (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.3.What he said finally proved that he was__________(不诚实的).4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south.B(2014·黄冈)1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more_________(有耐心的)with the pupils.2.Since you’ve finished your work,why not consider________ (参观)the park with your friends?3.Early in the________(二十)century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370,two________(军人)died.5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village.C(2014连云港)1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air.2._______(幸运地)for the villagers,the firemen put out the big fire in time.3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(选择,选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year.4._________(无论在哪里)someone falls ill,Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.D(2014宜宾)1.We usually have_________ (面包)for breakfast.2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus?3.God helps those who help________ (他们自己).4.EXO is one of the _________(最热的)singing groups in China.5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them.E(2014·滨州)1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in our school.2.Excuse me,do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag?3.The baby is so young that he can________ (几乎不)dress herself.4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore.5.The __________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词【解题策略】1.理解句意,所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。
3.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确,如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等;如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑;物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑;动词需要考虑单三形式,过去式等。
【题组训练】A(2014·黄石)1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class,all of us were d_________ thedinner table.7.—Excuse me,could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank?—Walk along the street and turn right at the ______ crossing.8.Mr.Wu,a ____of No.5 Bus,is kind and nice to the passengers.9.Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ______of China.10.William Shakespeare was a_______ English writer of plays and poets.)1.Wendy came up,sat _______ me and asked some questions.2.Fast food _______ isn’t always bad for you,but too much of it is not good.3.People in western countries usuallyeat withforks and_______ .4.The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion.5.Look!The little boy is ________ a bicycle over there.E(2014·福州)2.Would you mind _________ up your seat to the old man?3.Exercise an hour every day,you can keep________ .4.For your ________,you’d better not travel to Vietnam.5.The waiter puts a fork and two _________ on the dinner table.参考答案:基础题型二词语运用◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词A)1.discussion2.disturbs3.dishonest4.directly/straight5.rainB)1.patient 2.visiting3.twentieth4.soldiers5.takenC)1.breath2.Luckily3.chosen4.Wherever5.energeticD)municateE)1.hundred2.dictionary3.hardly4.behind5.medical◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词A)1.discussing2.bridges3.differently4.boringmunicateB)1.hobby2.forget3.hungry4.carry5.winterC)1.real2.uncle3.polite4.sold5.herself6.riding7.together8.sorry9.college10.thirteenD)1.height2.modern3.aloud4.provides5.translatedE)1.both2.holidays3.traffic4.smoking5.important◆类型Ⅲ用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空A)1.mine2.third3.younger4.heavily5.touristsB)5.foreignersC)1.going2.asleep3.popular4.to be5.inventorD)1.fourth2.himself3.faster4.visitors5.successfulE)1.first2.yours3.(the)hardest4.Children’s5.strongly◆类型Ⅳ用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A)1.nothing2.importance3.dangerous4.having5.goB)municate4.grows up5.childrenC)1.African2.busier3.lying4.given5.their6.politely7.third8.driver9.heroes10.succe ssfulD)1.beside2.itself3.knives4.actively5.ridingE)1.easily2.giving3.healthy4.safety5.knives。