2013届火线冲刺100天中考英语总复习名师全程导学第一篇

第六课时八年级(上) Units 3～4 (课时重点话题：周围环境)高频单词和词组周围环境【单词】1．________(n.)戏院；剧场2．________(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的3．________(n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等)4．________(n.)银幕；屏幕5．________(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近6．________(n.)票；入场券7．________(adj.& adv.)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)8．________(adv.)便宜地；低廉地9．________(n.)歌；歌曲10．________(v.)选择；挑选11．________(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地12．________(n.)记者13．________(adj.)新鲜的；清新的14.________(adv.)舒服地；舒适地15．________(n.)接待；服务16．________(adv.)相当；十分；很(adj.)漂亮的17．________(n.)菜单18．________(v.)扮演(n.)表演者19．________(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物20．________(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的21．________(n.)天资；天赋22．________(n.)魔术师23．________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地24．________(n.)获胜者；优胜者25．________(n.)奖；奖品；奖金26．________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人27.________(n.)实例；范例28．________(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的29．________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地30．________(v.)提供；给【词组】31．________________ 到目前为止；迄今为止32．________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同33．________________是……的职责；由……决定34．________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的35．________________ 发挥作用；有影响36．________________ 编造(故事、谎言)37．________________ 例如38．________________ 认真对待家庭、朋友与周围的人【单词】1．________(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的2．________(adj.& pron.)两个；两个都3．________(adj.& adv.)较好的(地)；更好的(地)4．________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5．________(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6．________(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的7．________(adj.)极好的；了不起的8．________(adv.)清楚地；12.________(adv.)真正；确实13．________(v.)在意；担忧；关心14．________(v.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声15．________(adj.)严肃的；稳重的16．________(n.)镜子17．________(n.)小孩；年轻人18．________(adj.)必需的；必要的19．________(n.)成绩等级；评分等级20．________(modal v．)应27.________(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏28．________(n.)手臂；上肢29．________(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊30．________(adj.)相像的；相似的31．________(adj.)最初的；最早的32．________(n.)信息；消息【词组】33．________________关心；在意34．________________只要；既然35．________________与……好朋友能够逗我发笑。

九年级(上)阶段复习(二)Ⅰ.单项选择。

A)单项填空。

( )1.Don't smoke any more.Smoking is harmful ________ your health.A．by B．for C．to D．on( )2.English is very important.You ________ learn it well.A．ought to B．don't need toC．needn't D．dare to( )3.Hurry up，________ you will miss the train.A．and B．but C．while D．or( )4.—How long have you been in the English club?—________ a month ago.A．For B．In C．/ D．Since( )5.We must value natural sources on the earth，because some of them can't be renewable if they ________.A．given out B．run outC．put out D．died out( )6.—What did his father say to him?—His father ________ him to play soccer in the street.A．allows B．letsC．didn't allow D．doesn't let( )7.In order to keep our environment clean and tidy，we must ________ rubbish in a bag after having a picnic.A．keep away B．throw awayC．run away D．take awayB)同义替换。

八年级(下)阶段复习(三)Ⅰ.单项选择。

A)单项填空。

( )1.—I don't know how to make a kite.—You'd better ________ Li Lei.A．look for B．turn downC．ask for D．turn to( )2.This piece of meat is too large for the little dog.Let's________ it________.A．cheer；up B．cut；upC．pick；up D．eat；up( )3.—Go and find out________ there will be a train for Shanghai today.—OK，I'll do it right now.A．that B．whetherC．where D．when( )4.—Are you sure if his dream will ________ in the future?—I'm not sure.A．come true B．pick upC．come on D．get off( )5.—Wang Chao finished his homework quickly ________ watch TV.—He is a TV fan.A．instead of B．because ofC．even though D．in order to( )6.—Do you k now Li Hong?—Yes，she sings ________ in our school.A．more wonderfully B．wonderfullyC．most wonderfully D．more wonderful( )7.(2014·江西)—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?—________.With pleasure.A．Of course B．Of course notC．You'd better not D．Thanks a lotB)同义替换。

第八课时八年级(上) Units 7～8 (课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1．________(n.)纸；纸X2．________(n.)污染；污染物3．________(n.)将来；未来4．________(v.)污染5．________(n.)环境6．________(n.)行星7．________(n.)地球；世界8．__________(v.)种植(n.)植物9．________(n.)部分10．________(n.)和平11．________(n.)海；海洋12．________(n.)天空13.________(n.)公寓套房14．________(n.)太空；空间15．________(adj.)人的(n.)人16．________(adj.)有危险的；不安全的17．________(adv.)已经；早已18．________(n.)工厂19．________(v.)相信；认为有可能20．__________(v.)不同意；有分歧21．________(adv.)甚至；连；愈加22．________(v.)同意；赞成；应允23．________(n.)形状；外形24．________(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天25.________(adv.& prep.)在……里面26．________(adj.)可能的27．________(adj.)不可能的28．________(adv.)很可能；大概29．________(prep.)在……期间30．________(n.)假期；假日【词组】31．___________在将来；在未来32．___________ 参与；发挥作用33．___________多次；反复地34．___________许多；大量35．___________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌36．___________寻找；寻求饮食【单词】1．________(n.& v．)摇动；抖动2．________(v.)倒出；倾倒3．________(n.)酸奶4．________(n.)蜂蜜5．________(n.)西瓜6．________(n.)勺；调羹7．________(v.)增加；添加14.________(n.)机器；机械装置15．________(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)16．________(n.)洞；孔；坑17．________(n.)夹心面包片；某某治18．________(n.)黄油；奶油19．________(n.)片；块；段20．________(adj.)传统的；惯例的27.________(v.)(使)充满；装满28．________(n.)盘子；碟子29．________(v.)遮盖；覆盖(n.)覆盖物；盖子30．________(v.)接待；服务；提供31．________(n.)温度；气温；体温【词组】重点句型1.People will ________ ________ ________ 200years old.人们将活到200岁。

基础题型篇基础题型一单项选择§1 基础语法（一）名词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。

随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2015年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。

02 定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。

普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。

普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。

一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。

03 知识归类知识网络化◎有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。

如：work(工作)—a work(著作)glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍，次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.(2014·襄阳)—What are you going to do whenyou grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.(2014·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam? —There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll goand buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.(2014·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.(2014·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure，I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.(2014·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem—Sorry,I know nothing about him.We are_________ .A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers( )18.—Bill is ill.Do you know what’s wrong with him?—Poor boy.His illness is the ______ of eating bad food.A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.end( )19.After a three-day heavy rain,the lake rose ______.A.two feet and a halfB.two and a half footC.two and half feetD.two foot and a half ( )20.We need to come up with a(n) _____ and make a decision at once.rmationB.adviceC.ideaD.news( )21.—Can I help you?—I’d like _________ for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoesB.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoeD.two pairs of shoes ( )22.Dashan was born in Canada,but Beijing has become his second __________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country( )23.—May I know your_________ ,Mr Yang?—Of course.I’m 1.85 metres tall.A.widthB.weightC.lengthD.height( )24.It’s difficult to hear your _____ because the ______ of traffic is too high.A.voice;noiseB.sound;voiceC.noise;soundD.noise;voice( )25.My father enjoys playing tennis. It’s one of his________ .A.habitB.habitsC.hobbyD.hobbies参考答案：(一)名词题组训练1—5BBCDA6—10BBCCA11—15CAACC16—20CDADB整合集训1—5ABCDA6—10CDAAC11—15DDCCD16—20ADBAC21—25DADAD。

中考100天冲刺（英语）1日期心情温馨提示；距离中考还有100天了，在这100天内如果你把这100套题做完，你的成绩一定会提高，专门为初中学生制定。

帮助基础薄弱的学生学好英语一.单项选择( )1. T ony’s sister is ______ to take care of the little baby.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefullyD. carefully enough( )2.I don’t think you win come back on time , ?A. do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you( ）3.—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for weeks.— He _____ to England.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going（）4．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me__________? At2:00 p.m A．where the meeting was held B．when the meeting will beginC．when did the meeting begin D．where will the meeting be held（）5.—What do you think of Billy, the shortest boy in our class?—I think he is _________ honest boy.A.aB. anC. theD. /（）6.The old bridge was bulit 30 years ago was finally saved.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what( )7.--Is that a girl swimming in the lake?--Sorry, I can’t find out_____ it’s a girl ____ a boy.A. if; andB. that; andC. whether; orD. either; or( )8. How much time do you ______ watching TV every day?A. spendB. costC. takeD.pay( )9. There is a _____ tree in the park.A. four hundred yearsB. four-hundred-year-oldC. four-hundreds yearsD. four-hundred-year old（）10 If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would he通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

八年级(上)阶段复习(四)Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—What are these?—They're ________ and ________.A．sheep；hens B．hens；shipC．horse；sheep D．sheep；horse( )2.—Mr.Wang，what does this word mean?—You can ________ the word in your English－Chinese dictionary.A．make up B．look up C．give up D．get up( )3.The student is too young.He can't look after himself ________.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully( )4.(2015·南充)It's reported that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every day.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of( )5.Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen ________ I was reading the newspaper.A．while B．before C．after D．if( )6.If you can't get to sleep，then get up and try to do something ________ lying in bed.A．and B．or C．instead of D．because of( )7.Don't make me ________ the clothes.I'm too tired!A．washing B．wash C．washed D．to wash( )8.—The net bar is not a good place for children.—________We'd better ask children to stay away from it.A．Just so－so. B．I don't think so.C．Not at all. D．I agree with you.( )9.—My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.—Oh？But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A．used to B．use to C．uses to D．is used to( )10.—Must I park my car behind the building?—No，you ________.You ________ park it there.A．mustn't；may B．may not；mustC．don't have to；may D．shouldn't；mustⅡ.完形填空。

Unit 9 ~Unit 10drawing to singing.(写出单词的适当形式)5.(2013·荆州)Mary said she ________ (更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV.6.他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。

(完成句子)He _____ ____ read _____ _____ watch TV.【要点速记】(1) prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like …better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。

(2) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。

(3) prefer A to B.A和B相比，更喜欢A。

(4) prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事。

(5) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

❷Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music.(From：Unit 9/Section B)后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始领悟到这首乐曲的悲伤。

【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。

（）1.(2013·杭州) This morning I ______some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB.looked upC.cleaned upD.gave up（）2.(2013·云南) You don’t have to ______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look after （）3.(2012·安顺)Mrs.Wang always asks us to ______ conversations in the English classes. A.make up B.turn up C.end up D.look up Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词4.(2013·益阳) 你可以在字典上查这个生词。

第十课时八年级(下) Units 1～2 (课时重点话题：健康与急救)高频单词和词组健康、医疗、事故和身体部位【单词】1．________(n.)胃痛；腹痛2．________(n.)脚；足3．________(n.)胃；腹部4．________(n.)咽喉；喉咙5．________(n.)发烧6．________(v.)躺；平躺7．________(v.& n．)放松；休息8．________(n.& v．)咳嗽9.________(n.)牙痛10．________(n.)头痛11．________(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤12．________(v.)(用手或器具)击；打13．________(adj.)生病的；有病的14．________(n.)膝；膝盖15．________(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险16．________(n.)情况；状况17．________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的18.________(adj.)聋的【词组】19．________________ 感冒20．________________胃痛21．________________ 躺下22．________________量体温23．________________ 发烧24．________________ 休息25．________________冒险感受、兴趣与变化【单词】1．________(n.)勇气；意志2．________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的3．________(n.)高兴；愉快4．________(adv.)独自；单独5.________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的6．________(v.&.n.)改变；变化【词组】7．________________ 使……吃惊的；出乎……意料的8.________________ 陷入9．________________ 放弃10．________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来11．________________ 照顾；非常喜欢其他【单词】1．________(n.)乘客；旅客2．________(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉3．________(prep.)向；朝4．________(n.)问题；苦恼5．________(n.)岩石6．________(n.)血7．________(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理8．________(n.)护士9．________(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者10．________(n.)标志；信号11．________(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到12.________(pron.)几个；数个；一些13．________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程14．________(v.)募集；征集15．________(n.)信；函16．________(v.)想象；设想17．________(v.)拿；提；扛18．________(v.)理解；领会【词组】19．________________ 下车20．________________ 立即；马上21．________________ 习惯于……；适应于……22．________________ 用尽；24.________________离开；从……出来25．________________ 掌管；管理26．________________ 打扫(或清除)干净27．________________ 分发；散发28．________________ 推迟29．________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召30．________________ 参加……选拔；试用31．________________ 修理；装饰32．________________ 赠送；耗尽23．________________ 切除捐赠33．________________(外貌或行为)像34．________________ 建立；设立35．________________ 影响；有作用词汇拓展1.foot→(复数形式)________2．lie→(现在分词)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________3．break→(残缺的；破损的)________4．herself→(主格)________→(宾格)________5．ourselves→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________6．climber→(爬；攀登)________7．knife→(复数)________8．mean→(意义；意思)________→(毫无意义的；意思不明确的)________9.importance→(重要的)________10．decision→(动词)________11．death→(动词)________→ (形容词)________12．feeling→(感到)________13．satisfaction→(满足的；满意的)________→(使满意；使满足)________14．owner→(拥有；自己的)________15．difficulty→(困难的)________16．train→(名词)________17．kindness→(友善的)________18．interest→(有趣的)________→ (令人感兴趣的)________重点句型1.—________ the ________？你怎么了？—I ________ ________ stomachache.我胃痛。