2013年秋季学期八年级英语上册unit5词汇用法讲解

人教英语八年级上册U n i t5重点单词讲解本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit5 知识点 v. 介意，智力，精神1)mind doing sth. 2) never mindmind 常用句型1）I don’t mind opening the window2） Would you mind (sb./sth.) doing sth3）Would you mind if sb. do/does sth回答上面两个句型时表示不介意用：Not at all/ Certainly not/ Of course not.表示介意用I'm sorry, but …/Sorry you'd better not ./I'm afraid you can't.Eg. 1.—Would you mind my/me sitting here？—Of course not.2. —Would you mind my/me smoking here？— I'm afraid you can't.新闻，消息（不可数）a piece of newsNo news is good newsv. 站立，忍受, 位于某处can't stand sth./ can 't stand sb. doing something.I can't stand soap operas.2) She was too weak to stand.3) An old Apple tree once stood here.4. educational adj.education n.educate v.educator n. 教育者Eg. My mother is an educator, she always lets us read some educational books and educate us to pay more attention to education.5. plan n./v.plan to do sth. /plan on doing sth. 计划做某事make a plan. 制定计划They plan to visit the museum this Sunday.2)When do you plan on going to Paris.3)It's very important to make a plan before we doeverything.6. discuss v.discussion n.1)have a discussion with sb.2)have a discussion about sth.7. joke n.1) play a joke on sb.Eg. He always plays a joke on him.2) tell a joke.Eg. He likes telling a joke.8. hope v./n.hopeful adj.hopeless adj.Eg. 1) I'm full of hope for the future.2) I hope to visit my aunt tomorrow.3) You are hopeful, don't be helpless.9. happen v.sth happens to sb. 某发生了某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事It happened that... 碰巧……Eg. 1) What happened to him yesterday.2) I happened to meet him on the street yesterday.3) It happened that I was out when he called.happen 偶然发生take place 有计划发生Eg. 1) A car accident（事故)happened last night.2）The class meeting will take place on Friday. 10. mean v. 意思，意味着 adj. 吝啬的meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的、意思不明确的Eg. 1）This is a meaningless question.2）Mr Li is a mean man3）I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking fora job is meaningful.11. act v./n. 扮演，表演actor 男演员 actress 女演员action n. 行动12. famous --- well-knownbe famous for 因为……而出名be famous as 作为……而出名be famous to 为……所熟知Eg.Edison is famous as an inventor（发明家） in theworld and he is famous for his inventions（发明）, he is famous to the people all over the world.13. Luck n.lucky adj. –unlucky adj.luckily adj. – unluckily adj.Eg. 1）Good luck.2）You are a lucky dog.3）Luckily, he met a nice man.4）Unluckily, he didn't pass the exam.14. success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.）He is a successful man.2）He finished tasks successfully.3）He succeeded in learning to ride a bike.4）Failure is the mother of the success.15. rich adj. 富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的，油腻的）She lives a rich life.2）China is rich in land3）Vegetables grow well in the rich soil.4）Eating rich food makes people get fat easily16. lose v. 失去，丢失，输掉lose touch with 和某人失去联系lose one’s way 迷路lose weight 减肥lose heart 失去信心，灰心Eg. 1）My father lost his keys yesterday morning.2）He lost his way in the forest.3）He lost the game so he was sad.4）He lost touch with his father.5）You're not heavy, don't lose weight.6）He lost heart because he got bad grades again.17. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，愿意做某事be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备Eg. 1） Are you ready for your school trip.2）I'm ready to help you with your English.18. come out 出版，出现，盛开，为人所知）The book came out in 2020.2）The rain stopped and the sun came out.3）The flowers came out early this year.4）Please believe that the truth will come out one day.19. in the +年份s/’s 在……世纪……年代1) in the 1980s/1980’s 在二十世纪八十年代2) in the 1900s 二十世纪。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ? Section A 知识提纲一、词形转换1. stand v. 忍受，站立pt . stood2. discussion n. 讨论,商量→v. discuss3. educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的→n. education 教育4. hope v. 希望→adj. hopeful 有希望的二、短语1. talk show 访谈节目2. talent show 才艺展示3. soap opera 肥皂剧4. game show 游戏类节目5. sports show 体育节目6. find out 查明，弄清7. have a discussion 讨论8. around the world = all over the world 全世界三、词法1. show ♦ n. 展览，表演，节目on show 展览，陈列♦v. 出示，把……给……看show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.Please show me your ticket = Please show your ticket to me请出示你的票。

♦ show sb. around a place 领某人参观某地You’d better show her around the factory .你最好带领她参观一下这家工厂。

2. mind ♦ n. 想法，意见，主意change one’s mind 改变主意♦ v. 介意，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语，多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。

Do you mind opening the door ? 请打开门好吗/♦Would you mind ( one’s ) doing sth .? 你介意（某人）做某事吗？其回答表示同意（不介意）一般用：Of course not . / Not at all / Certainly not . 不介意其回答表示不同意（介意）一般用;I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .3. stand v. ♦站立，起立→pt. stood Stand up , please . 请起立。

八年级上英语unit 5知识点八年级上英语的Unit 5主要涵盖了对过去的描述和过去的经历的表达，此外还包括词义辨析和语法等方面的内容。

本文将为大家整理八年级上英语Unit 5的重要知识点。

一、动词的过去式在英语中，我们可以用动词的过去式来描述过去的事件。

动词的过去式通常是在原词后面加上-ed。

例如：walk-walked, watch-watched等。

但是也有部分动词的过去式是不规则的，需要记忆。

例如：go-went, buy-bought, see-saw等。

二、过去式的动词辨析有时候，两个动词的过去式形式是相似的，但是它们的用法和含义是不同的。

因此，我们需要对这些动词进行辨析。

例如：1. hear和listen to的区别hear表示“听到”，是一个不及物动词。

例如：I heard a loud noise last night.listen to表示“倾听”，需要加上介词to，是一个及物动词。

例如：I like to listen to music while I work.2. say和tell的区别say表示“说”或“称呼”，常用于表述报纸、电视和电影等中的对话。

例如：He said, “I’m tired.”tell表示“告诉”，后面需要加上名字或代词。

例如：Can you tell me the way to the train station?三、过去式的时间状语时间状语可以帮助我们更准确地表达过去的事件。

以下是常用的过去式时间状语：yesterday、last night、last week、last year等表示具体的过去时间点。

ago表示从过去某个时间点到现在的时间差。

例如：I saw him two hours ago.before表示在过去发生的事件或行动。

例如：I had breakfast before I went to work.four、过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

人教版丨八年级上册英语Unit5重点单词与重点短语（附例句）Unit 5. Do you want to a game show?【重点单词】△sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)Girls like to watch sitcoms.女孩喜欢看情景喜剧。

△news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息Where did you hear the news?你从哪里听到这个消息的?△soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧These soap operas are so interesting.这些肥皂剧真有趣。

△educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的This is a very educational documentary.这是一部很有教育意义的纪录片。

△plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划I plan to travel to Qinghai Lake this summer vacation.hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望My mother hopes that I can enter a good university in the future.今年暑假我打算去青海湖旅游。

discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论There was a heated discussion on this issue.对这个问题进行了热烈的讨论。

stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受I can't stand the cold air.我受不了这冷空气。

happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇I happened to meet my former good friend yesterday.昨天我碰巧遇见了我以前的好朋友。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳 - Unit 5一、词汇在八年级上册英语 Unit 5 中，我们会遇到一些重要的词汇，这些词汇对于帮助我们理解和掌握课文内容至关重要。

以下是一些值得注意的词汇：1.chance - 机会2.collect - 收集3.desperate - 绝望的4.remain - 剩下，保持5.cheer - 欢呼，加油6.doubt - 怀疑7.advise - 建议8.report - 报告9.detail - 细节10.success - 成功11.famous - 著名的12.obvious - 明显的13.valuable - 有价值的14.earn - 赚取15.mistake - 错误二、常用句型Unit 5 中，我们还需要学习一些常用的句型，以便在表达自己的意思时更加准确和流利。

以下是一些常用句型示例：1.It’s a chance to do something. - 这是一个做某事的机会。

2.I advise you to do something. - 我建议你做某事。

3.I doubt if/whether… - 我怀疑是否…4.Do you mind if…? - 你介意如果…吗？5.It is obvious that… - 显然…6.There is no doubt that… - 毫无疑问…7.I have no choice but to do something. - 我别无选择，只能做某事。

8.It takes time to do something. - 做某事需要时间。

三、重点语法在 Unit 5 中，我们将学习一些重要的语法知识，这些知识将帮助我们正确地使用英语语法规则。

以下是一些重点语法：1.现在完成时 - 现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或关系。

它通常由。

八年级上册英语Unit 5知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 新闻节目；新闻 2. 讨论；商量 3. 笑话；玩笑4. 喜剧；喜剧片5. 行动6. 动画片；卡通片7. 文化；文明8. 原因；理由9. 电影10. 女朋友11. 人物；角色12. 陆军；陆军部队动词：1. 介意；对（某事烦恼） 2. 忍受；站立 3. 发生；出现4. 预料；期待5. 出现6. 开始变得；变成7. 可能；可以8. 失去；丢失形容词：1. 教育的；有教育意义的 2. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的3. 著名的；出名的4. 富有的5. 获得成功的；有成就的6. 主要的；最重要的7. 普通的；常见的8. 不幸的；不吉利的9. 愿意的；准备好的10. 简单的；易做的兼类词：1. （v/n）打算；计划 2. （v/n）希望(二) 词汇变形小结：1. stand (v. 忍受；站立) — (过去式)2. educational (adj. 有教育意义的) — (n. 教育)3. discussion (n. 讨论；商量) — (v. 讨论)4. meaningless (adj. 毫无意义的) — (反义词：有意义的) — (n. 意思)5. action (n. 动作) — (v. 行动) — (n. 演员)6. culture (n. 文化) — (adj. 有文化的)7. appear(v. 出现) — (反义词：消失)8. bee(v. 变成) — (过去式)9. successful(adj. 成功的) — (adv. 成功地) — (n. 成功)— (v. 成功）10.unlucky(adj. 不幸的) — (反义词：幸运的)unluckily(adv. 不幸地) — (反义词：幸运地)11. lose(v. 失去；丢失) — (过去式)12. simple(adj. 简单的) — (adv. 简单地)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The book is very ___________(education). You can learn a lot from it.2.The students are having a ____________(discuss) about these TV programs.3.The boy ____________(stand) up and then ran away.4.Tom and Jerry is a ____________ (success) cartoon. People of all ages like it.5.It’s time for us to put the plan into ____________ (act).6.We shouldn’t spend much time on _____________ (meaning) things every day.7.A bus ____________(appear)in the corner when I was planning to take a taxi.8.Guo Jingjing worked hard and ____________(bee)an excellent athlete(运动员)．9.He was so unlucky that he fell off the bike yesterday. ____________, he wasn't hurt badly.(lucky)10.When I got to the city, I____________(lose)my way.(三) 短语攻关：肥皂剧查明；弄清动作影片准备好（做某事）装扮；乔装打扮代替；替换干得好访谈节目从……学到出现；出版世界各地认为打算做某事不能忍受做某事1.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？【用法详解】 重点：“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或“How do you feel about...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。

八年级上册英语第五单元知识点八年级上册英语第五单元知识点在学习中，相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧！知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。

掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键！下面是小编为大家收集的八年级上册英语第五单元知识点，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

八年级上册英语第五单元知识点1wanttodosth想做……minddoingsth介意做某事hopetodosth希望做……can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事expecttodosth期待做……findout找出，查明plantodosth计划做……thinkof认为，想起joinsb(insth)参加某人的……dressup打扮talkshow脱口秀doagoodjob干得好soapopera肥皂剧playMulan’srolewell扮演木兰演得好八年级上册英语第五单元知识点2一、 v+ do1. Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth. 让某人不做某事2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth. 做什么怎么样为什么不做?Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?3. Make sb do sth. 使某人做某事I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking Englishevery day.英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

八年级英语上unit5知识点本文旨在介绍八年级英语上unit5的重要知识点，包括词汇、语法、句型和其他相关内容，以帮助学生更好地理解该单元内容。

一、词汇1. n. 职业 occupation2. n. 特长 talent3. n. 距离 distance4. n. 结果 result5. adj. 吸引人的 attractive6. adv. 充分地 fully7. adv. 相对地 relatively二、语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，一般以频率副词如always、usually、often等修饰，或与时间状语连用。

例如：I always go to bed at 10 o'clock.2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，包括my、your、his、her、its、our和their七种。

例如：This is my book. It's not yours.3. 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用来比较两个或以上的事物的大小、程度或质量。

比较级的词尾通常加-er，如bigger、higher、stronger等，而最高级的词尾通常加-est，如biggest、highest、strongest等。

例如：This book is more interesting than that one.4. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语是指直接转述别人的话，要用引号括起来；间接引语则是指用自己的话来转述别人的话，不需要用引号。

例如：He said, "I like playing soccer."He said that he liked playing soccer.三、句型1. There be句型There be句型用来描述某个地点或场所有什么事物。

例如：There is a park near my house.2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示未实现的愿望、假设或建议。

八年级上册英语unit5知识点总结归纳英语作为世界上最为普及的语言之一，在现代社会中具有非常重要的地位。

而作为一名学生，英语学习更是非常必要的。

在八年级上册英语学习中，Unit 5是一个非常重要的章节。

在本文中，我们来总结归纳一下这个学习单元的知识点。

一、重点词汇1. math(n.)(美式英语为mathematics)：数学2. art(n.)：美术3. geography(n.)：地理4. science(n.)：科学5. history(n.)：历史6. Chinese(n.)：中文7. English(n.)：英语8. music(n.)：音乐9. physical education(PE)(n.)：体育课10. computer science(n.)：计算机科学二、基础语法1. be动词（am, is, are）的用法：用于表示主语的身份或状态，例如：I am a student.（我是学生。

）He is tall.（他很高。

）They are students.（他们是学生。

）2. 疑问句的构成：在句子开头加上be动词，并且主语和谓语颠倒位置。

例如：Are you a student?（你是学生吗？）Is he tall?（他很高吗？）3. 一般疑问句的回答：是或不是。

例如：Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你是学生吗？是的，我是。

/ 不是，我不是。

）Is he tall? Yes, he is. / No, he’s not.（他很高吗？是的，他很高。

/ 不是，他不高。

）4. 反意疑问句的构成和回答：在一般疑问句的基础上加上相反的短语，例如：You’re a student, aren’t you?（你是学生，不是吗？）He’s tall, isn’t he?（他很高，不是吗？）回答时，如果前半句是肯定的，后半句就是否定的；如果前半句是否定的，后半句就是肯定的。

八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show一．词的转换adj.新的→n.news 新闻 2. lose →lost vt. 丢失adj.教育的,有教育意义的→cate 教育→cation 教育4. successful adj. 成功的→vt.succeed 成功→n.success 成功adj.不幸的,倒霉的→adj.lucky 幸运的→n.luck 运气6. lose →lost vt. 丢失二．短语归纳of认为 2. learn from从……获得；向……学习 out查明；弄清楚4. talk show谈话节目 show游戏节目 opera肥皂剧 on发生8. watch a movie看电影 pair of一双；一对one’s best尽某人最大努力famous as与……一样有名 12. have a discussion about就……讨论day有一天 as例如 up打扮；梳理sb.’s place代替；替换 a good job干得好 enjoyable令人愉快的东西information有趣的资料of……之一 like看起来像the world全世界symbol of……的象征三．用法集萃sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事to do sth.希望做某事 happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事to do sth.盼望做某事about doing…做……怎么样ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事四．难点讲解don 't mind them. 我不介意它们;mind 此处用作及物动词,意为“介意,反对”,通常用于疑问句,否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词,代词或动词-ing 形式 ;mind sb/one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事We don't mind this heat. 我们不在乎炎热;Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out 我外出期间你介意照顾我的猫吗拓展mind 还可作名词,意为“思想、主意”;Do you want to change your mind 你想改变你的主意吗相关短语：change one\'s mind 改变主意； keep...in mind记住......；never mind不要紧 make up one's mind 决心；决定I hope to find out what' s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事;because 连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没有上学因为他生病了;hope 动词,意为“希望”,常用于两种结构：hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope + that 从句希望……I hope to see your father as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到你父亲;We hope that you have a good time. 我们希望你过得愉快;1辨析：hope 与 wish两者都有“希望”之意,其区别是：hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,其后可以接宾语即：hope sb. to do sth. 错误 wish sb. to do sth 正确2find out 意为“查明；弄清楚”;辨析look for,find,find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义,但具体用法有别：A. look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作;如：—What are you looking for你在找什么—I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车;B. find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人;如：—Did you find Li Ming yesterday你昨天找到李明了吗—No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到C. find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实;如： Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站;3go on 此处意为“发生”,与take place 同义 I wonder what was going on .我想知道发生了什么事 around the world 意为“全世界”,与all over the world 同义I think people around the world like sports. 我认为全世界的人都爱好体育;, I can't stand them. 哦,我无法忍受它们;Stand 此处用作及物动词,意为“忍受”,通常与can't 连用,表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度;can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事;I can’t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.I can't stand the hot weather. 我忍受不了这种炎热的天气;What do you think of the talk show 你认为这个谈话节目怎么样---I can't stand it. 我无法忍受;『拓展』stand 作动词,还可意为“站；站立”;Don't stand there. 不要站在那里;like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情;happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人;s th .+ happens to sb. 某人发生了某事A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.sth .+ happens + 地点/时间,意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street. happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事”.sb. + happens to do sth.某人碰巧……I happened to see my uncle on the street.take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.5．I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视记者;one day 意为“有一天”;可以表示过去的某一天,也可以用于表示将来的某一天;One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师;I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games.我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目;『拓展』some day 意为“某一天”,表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天;在表示将来某一天时可以与one day 互换;I will go to see you some day. 日后我会去看你的;6. serious adj. 严肃的,认真的 He is a serious man.be serious about sb./sth. 对某人/某事认真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He’s serious about selling his house.one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化的一个非常着的标志是卡通片;f amous 形容词,意为“着名的”辨析：1.be famous for, 因为.........而出名,后接闻名的原因,与be well-known for 同义;This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名;2.be famous as, 作为.........而闻名 ,后接表示职位、名称等的词,与be well-known as 同义.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world. 李连杰是世界上着名的演员;3.be famous to, 为.......所熟知,后接某部分人;This singer is famous to lots of old people. 许多老人都熟知这位歌手;五.语法归纳：动词不定式做宾语跟不定时作宾语的动词有：打算intend计划plan和期盼expect/desire假装pretend喜欢would like/love/prefer表祝愿wish决定decide同意agree来帮助help设法manage说服persuade不拒绝refuse好像seem/appear答应promise做努力attempt选择choose询问ask多学习learn告诉tell失败fail也付得起affordfind/think/feel+ it +形容词+to do 结构重点记如：I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难;注意：否定形式为not+ 不定式to do拓展1在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义,学习采用对比法1. remember to do something记着去做某事现在还没有做remember doing something记着曾做过某事以前做过某事2. try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事看能否达到预期的结果3. stop to do something开始做某事停下正在做的事,开始做另一事stop doing something停止做某事停止正在做的事4. can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事小试牛刀1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to workB. to not workC. not workingD. working not2.—Would you mind ______ the door —Of course not.A. I openingB. me to openC. for me to openD. my opening3. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.A. wantedB. askedC. hopedD. suggested4．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drank5．Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．to have swim六. another, other, the other, others与 the others的区别指不定数目三个或三个以上中的“另一个；又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数数名词;如：Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗other通常指两个中的“另一个”,后也可接名词,常用的用法有：one……the other……;如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿;一个是教师,另一个是医生;意为“另外的；其他的”,后接复数名词;如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科;泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some……others……;如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳;另一些人喜欢划船;others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”;如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书;其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的;七. be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事后面加动词原形,如:I'm ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了;be/get ready for 是为什么事做准备后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式ing形式,如：Let's get ready for the trip./ Let's get ready for taking the trip.练习题一、单项选择1. — When do your family watch _______ news— We usually watch it before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. — Why does Linda like talk shows— She thinks she can learn a lot _______ them.A. asB. fromC. toD. for3. — What did you do last Friday— We had an _______ about how to learn English well.A. actionB. gradeC. characterD. discussion5. You will be ________ in your studies if you always work hard.A. successfulB. enoughC. meaninglessD. loud6. John always plays jokes on me and I can’t ________ him.A. reachB. standC. knowD. wonder7. — ________ kind of movies do you like watching— Action movies.A. WhoB. WhereC. HowD. What8. — Can you tell me about this accident 事故— Yes, it _____ at 3:00 . Three people lost their lives.A. cameB. gaveC. happenedD. picked9. — Is this your pen—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Cindy’s, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would10. — Do you know about Quan Jude— Of course. It is ________ its Beijing duck.A. good withB. different fromC. famous forD. worried about12. It’s so hot today. Jane plans _________ swimming after school.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go13. — Do you like watching sitcoms— ________. They are boring.A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t。