18英语组---高考复习定语从句专题132

高考英语复习6.定语从句（语法）语法讲座：定语从句一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。

在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。

2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。

关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。

二、关系代词1．who先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。

注意：代替从句中的主语，who不能省略。

who的单复数由先行词决定。

但是要注意“one of +先行词”与“the only one of +先行词”的情况。

2．whom先行词是“人”，在从句中代替宾语。

whom在从句中经常可以省略，但如果在介词后面，则不能省。

3．which先行词是“物”，在从句中可以代替主语或宾语。

which代替主语时，不能省略，它的单复数由先行词决定。

which 代替宾语时则经常省略，但如果在介词后面，那么也不能省略。

which的先行词有时还可以是前面的整个句子，这时它总是看成单数，也不能省略。

4．that先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中可以代替主语或者宾语。

that代替主语时，不能省略，代替宾语时则经常省略。

that不能用在介词之后。

在以下三种情况时，我们一般不用关系代词who, whom, 和which，而只用that：1）先行词是不定代词如anything, something, all等词，或由all, every, little, any, much, the very 等词所修饰；2）先行词前有最高级形容词或序数词所修饰；3）先行词是由and连接的两个词，分别指“人”和“物”。

5．whose先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中代替定语。

whose不能省略。

如果先行词是“物”，我们也可以用sth. of which代替whose。

高考英语语法专题定语从句-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-定语从句单句语法填空：1．（2022·河南·南阳中学高三阶段练习）Doctors inevitably face the cases ________ severe injuries lead to disability.2．（2022·湖南·长沙一中高三开学考试）The realness can also be seen in Boyhood , a 2014 film _________________ (win) the Silver Bear award for Best Director. 3．（2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习）Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.4．...the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly 551 to 479, B．C．,influenced. . .5．The students benefitting most from college are those __________ are totally__________(engage) in academic life.6．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.7．They rushed over to help the man __________ car had broken down.8．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.9．A study shows the students who join in after-school activities are happier than those __________ are not.10．This was Mary’s kitchen ________ the big fire broke out.11．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.12．The reason ________ I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day.13．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?14．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.15．The famous writer and his works ________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.16．Mr Black would never forget the day ________ he joined the army.17．Life is like a race ________ we all compete with ourselves against time.18．The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.19．There were many fans in the social media ________ expressed their sadness over Jin Yong’s death.20．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous. 21．They explained the way to us _________ can greatly reduce energy waste. 22．The picture always reminds me of the moments _________ we spent together in the high school.23．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today. 24．This was a period _________ we Chinese went through a lot of sufferings. 25．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.26．I will never forget the scene _________ you risked (冒险) your life to save the injured.27．But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.28．Gone are the days ________ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.29．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations ________ would bring about positive emotions.30．The train ran over to a boy and his dog ________ were just crossing the track.31．I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.32．It was in the small house ________ was built with stones that he spent his childhood.33．If you want to learn the piano well, all _______ you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods.34．They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip.35．In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.36．Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of ________ was very reasonable.37．My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.38．Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.39．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.40．The result was not the same as they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.41．Officials of our city are considering a law ________ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals.42．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.43．Analysts in China say there are three factors ________ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes.44．He had skin cancer, ________ made him ready to give up.45．The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, ________ have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.46．Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.47．Many farms also use chemicals ________ will kill insects in order to protect their plants.48．To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, ________ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding.49．After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, ________ was for $105, as his only income.50．Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with ________ they shared food a stories.51．He passed the college entrance examinations, ________ made his parents very proud. 52．In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.53．The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.54．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, th e first four minutes of a heart attack, ________CPR is most effective in saving the person’s life. 55．（2020·江西·上饶市第一中学二模）New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a firstchild,________ is far more than that in the United States and Japan.56．（2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模）Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ________it will be possible to have a longer vacation. 57．（2022·山东枣庄·二模）He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang,________ later had 35 branches across the country.58．（2022·陕西榆林·三模） In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,________is a word made up of characters meaning quick and “bamboo”.59．（2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空）The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ________ tradition met modernity.60．I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.61．. (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.62．（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.63．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.64．After graduation she reached a point in her life ________ she had to decide what to do.65．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest news in the science world.66．Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead. 67．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.68．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try opening it. 69．In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, ________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.70．There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.71．The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person ________ removed the huge rock from the road.72．He was also the one ________ founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959.73．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.74．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past.75．In mid-September, ________ their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country.76．In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States.77．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.78．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.79．When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.80．Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________， through agriculture.81．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _________are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.82．She discovered Artemisinin（青蒿素）, a drug _________ has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.83．Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, _______ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.84．Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _________ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow.85．It reflects the culture _________ fooling and complaining is part of everyday life. 86．Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.87．Stacey Abrams, ________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist.88．Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, __________ was inspired by bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot.89．Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.90．Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.91．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.92．I decided that if I learned of a company__________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.93．________is often the case, people always want to have a taste of unusual things. That’s why the ART tic Hall Hotel has a place in tourism.94．Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.95．We’ll talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power tend to be linked with positive emotions.96．There are several reasons ________ we must protect our environment.97．We reached Quebec on the eighth day, _________ most people speak French.98．He seems not to understand what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.99．I am reading a detective story, the plots of _________attract me most.100．In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses.参考答案：1．where【详解】考查定语从句。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. 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Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

2018届高考英语考前冲刺精选定语从句专题练习1. Where is the window ______ glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its2. All ______ can be done has been done. A. that B. what C. which D. of which3. This is the car _____ which he came here.A. byB. inC. atD. on4. Is ______ you want to say?A. all thatB. all whatC. that allD. what all5. I will never forget the day ______ I spent with them.A. in whichB. on whichC. thatD. on that6. I will never forget the day ______ I came here.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. on that7. This is the pen ____ he wrote the letter.A. in whichB. in thatC. with whichD. with that8. The reason ______ he was late was ____ he got up late.A. why, whyB. why, becauseC. why, thatD. why, as9. That is the only place ____ we can visit next month.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. to which10. He has been sent to the place ____ needs him most.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. it11.Is this book _____ you bought the other day?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where12. Is this the factory ____ we visit the other day?A. whichB. whereC. the oneD. it13. That is the village ______ we spent our summer vacation in last year.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. in that14. That’s the meeting room ______ they used to go to have meetings.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which15. He has the same dictionary ______ I have.A. asB. thatC. whichD. like16 Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. _______ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What18. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if19. These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which20. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which21. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wipe her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that22. Anyway, that evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, ended up stayingat Rachel’s place .A. when where C.what D. which23. We will be shown around the city: schools. Museums, and some other places,________ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when24. This is the very information ______ we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which25. The most important thing _______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, that26. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that27. He is one of the students ________ by the headmaster at y esterday’s meeting. He is the only one of the students ________ by the headmaster at yesterday’s meeting.A. who was praisedB. which were praisedC. that have been praisedD. who were praised28. I have two brothers, _______ are doctors.I have two brothers, and ________ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. nether of themD. each of whom29. Was it October 1, 1949_____ the People’s Republic of China was founded?Was it on October 1, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China was fo unded?A. in whichB. on thatC. thatD. when30.He has to work on Sundays, ______ he doesn’t like.You can come on Sunday, _______ the manager will come back.A. and whenB. whichC. whenD. that31. Charlie Chaplin, for _____ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.Charlie Chaplin, _______ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his32. He is such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect him.He is such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ______ 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that35. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which36. The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who37. He often help the students _______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because38. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. where, whereC. that, whereD. which, where39. In the open boat, the four men, _______ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.A. one of whichB. one of whoC. one of whomD. one of them40.The United States is made up of 50 states, one of_____ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose41. This is the second factory ________ I used to work, many workers of______ still have a good relationship with me.A. that, whichB. where, whichC. that, whomD. which, which42. Our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that43. Mr. Alexander is the professor _______ I have the greatest respect. A. to whomB. for whomC. whoD. that44. Lin Tao won the first place in the match, _______ made his classmates very happy.A. itB. asC. whichD. this45. I have bought three pens, ________ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them参考答案01-10: CABCC, ACCBB 11-20: CAACA, ABBBA 21-30: ADCDD, DD/AB/AD/CB/C 31-40:B/C32C/A33D34A35D,36 DBAccB。