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2014上海市人力资源三级考试英语真题10套(含答案)三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of helping redundant employees to find other work or start new careers is .A.replacementB.outplacementC.releaseD.downsizing2. focus the evaluator’s attention on those behavior s that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively or ineffectively.A. The group order rankingB. Written essayC. The individual rankingD. Critical incidents3. The plan should include plans for attracting good candidates by ensuring that the organization will become an ‘employer of choice’.A. outplacementB. evaluationC. recruitmentD.training4. Organizational and corporate plans indicate the direction in which the organization is going.A. goalsB.resourceC.resultD.process5. aims to broaden experience by moving people from job to job or department to department.A.Job analysisB. Job rotationC.Job satisfactionD.Job involvement6. .HR planning is .A. a technique that identifies the critical aspects of a jobB. the process of determining the human resources required by the organization to achieve its strategic goalsC. the process of setting major organizational objectives and developing comprehensive plans to achieve these objectivesD. the process of determining the primary direction of the firm7. Career development programs benefit organizations in all of the following ways except .A.Giving managers more control over their subordinatesB.Giving managers increased skill in managing their own careersC.Providing greater retention of valued employeesD.Giving an increased understanding of the organization8. The area from which employers obtain certain types of workers is known as the .A. labor marketB. regionC. recruiting areaD. supply region9. A set of standards of acceptable conduct and moral judgment is known as .A. moralesB. ethicsC. rulesD. legislation10. Hiring someone outside the company to perform tasks that could be done internally is known as .A. outplacementB. contractingC. outsourcingD. employee leasingAnswer:1.B2.D3.C.4.A5.B.6.B.7.A8.A9.B 10.C四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1. A ‘make’ policy means that organization prefers to promote people from.A. regional labor marketB. national labor marketC. internal labor marketD. international labor market2.According to the passge, management consultancies .A.are less mobile than people at a junior levelB.should be recruited from external labor marketC.should be promoted from within the organizationD.are not knowledge workers3. If a firm can predict people requirements fairly accurately, it may not.A.develop their own staffB.formulate training programsC.promote people from within the organizationD.rely more on recruiting from outside4. ‘M ake or buy’ policy decision is a part of .A.human resource planningB.training and developmentC.performance appraisalD.job analysis5.The best title of this passage is .A.The organizational context of human resource planningB.Aims of human resource planningC.The labor market context for human resource planningD.Limitations of human resource planningAnswer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C（二）1.According to Wlaters, is (are) major training priorities.A.human resource and succession planningB. personnel statisticsC. exit interviewsD. organizational goals and corporate plans2. Human resource and succession planning provides information on .A. the direction in which the organization is goingB. future skill requirements and management training needsC. deficiencies in training arrangementsD. any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends3. The following sources of information which help to identify training priorities are mentioned by Wlaters except .A. marketing plansB. departmental layout changesC. data on productivity, quality and performanceD. consultation with senior managers4.According to the passage, the following statements are true except.A. Departmental layout changes provide information about future developments and related training needs.B. Exit interviews highlight HR issues which might be addressed by training.C. Data on productivity, quality and performance show where there are any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends.D. Marketing plans indicate where new skills are required to market new products or services.5.The main topic about this passage is illustrating .A. sources of information which provide information on management training needsB. sources of information of major training prioritiesC. sources of information which help to identify training prioritiesD. sources of information which provide information about future developments and related training needs. Answer:1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The placement of an employee in another job at a higher level in the organization with an increase in pay and status is known as a .A.job enlargementB.transferC.promotionD.job rotation2. Key jobs have all of the following characteristics except .A. they are important to employees and the organizationB. they vary in terms of job requirementsC. they are used in salary surveys for wage determinationD. they are likely to vary in job content over time3. A process that goes beyond TQM programs to a more comprehensive approach to process redesign is known as .A. job redesignB. process redesignC. reengineeringD. rightsizing4. The job specification describes job requirements relative to .A. skill and physical outputsB. skill and physical demandsC. age and physical demandsD. experience and physical description5. When determining where training emphasis should be placed, an examination of the goals, resources, and environment of the organization is known as .A.task analysisanization analysisC.resource analysisD.skills analysis6. The job evaluation system in which specific elements of the jobs to be evaluated are compared against similar elements of key jobs within the organization is known as .A. the point methodB. job rankingC. the comparison methodD. the Hay profile method7. The final decision to hire an applicant usually belongs to .A. the HR recruiterB. the HR managerC. line managementD. co-workers8. Determining what the content of a training program should be, based on a study of the job duties, is known as .anization analysisB.individual analysisC.job analysisD.task analysis9. Sometimes organizations provide services to terminated employees that help them bridge the gap between their old position and a new job. These services are known as .A. downsizing programsB. “headhunting” assistance programsC. outplacement assistanceD. employee assistance programs(EAPs)10. Job form the basis for the administration of applicable employment tests.A. outlinesB. specificationsC. requirementsD. detailsAnswer:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.B四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1.Multiperson comparisons is a(an) measuring device.A. absoluteB. relativeC. accurateD. false2.According to the passage, there are three most popular comparisons except .A. group order rankingB. individual rankingC. graphic rating scalesD. paired comparisons3.From this passage, we can infer that .A. recommending students to graduate schools often uses individual rankingB. the paired comparison approach assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is sameC. group order ranking ensures that each employee is compared against every otherD. each method of multiperson comparisons can be used simultaneously4.The following statements about individual ranking are false except .A. it rank orders of employees from from the lowest performer up to the highestB. the result is a clean ordering of employeesC. it assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is differentD. this approach allows for some of the employees who may be closely grouped5.This article might be extracted from the paper about .A.performance appraisalB.recruitment and replacementC.training and developmentD.reward systemsAnswer:1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A（二）1.Rewards are often cnsidered as a function in human resource management.A.planningB.leadingC.motivatingD.controlling2. Extrinsic rewards include the following except .A.job enrichmentB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards3.According to the passage, the following statements are false except .A. Nonfinancial rewards belong to intrinsic rewards.B. Overtime and holiday premium pay belongs to indirect compensation.C. Employees will expect their direct compensation to be comparable to the indirect compensation given to other employees with similar abilities and performance.D. Employees will expect their direct compensation generally to align with their assessment of their contribution to the organization.4.Perquisites which the organization provides employees belong to .A.intrinsic rewardsB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards5. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A.If indirect compensation is controllable by management ,then it can’t be considered as a motivating reward.B.If indirect compensations are made uniformly available to all employees at a given job level, regardless of performance, they will lose their motivating function.C.Techniques like job enrichment or nonfinancial rewards to increase personal worth to the employee may make his or her work more intrinsically rewarding.D. Each type of rewards can be distributed on an individual or group, not organization wide basis. Answer:1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The tendency for an evaluator to let the assessment of an individual on one trait influence his or her evaluation of that person on other traits is known as .A. similarity errorB. halo effect or errorC. leniency errorD. single criterion2. The performance evaluation approach which compares each employee with every other employee and rates each as either the superior or the weaker member of the pair is known as .A. the paired comparisonB. the individual rankingC. the group order rankingD. critical incidents3. Determining whether or not task performance is acceptable and studying the characteristics of individuals and groups that will be placed in the training environment are known as .A. person analysisB. demographic analysisC. individual analysisD. group and individual analysis4. The lines of advancement for an individual within an organization are known as .A. career pathsB. job progressionsC. career linesD. job paths5. Freedom from criterion deficiency of performance appraisals refers to the extent to which .A. standards relate to the overall objectives of the organizationB. standards capture the entire range of an employee’s responsibilitiesC. individuals tend to maintain a certain level of performance over timeD. factors outside t he employee’s control can influence performance6. The Hay profile method uses which three factors for evaluating jobs? .A. knowledge, skill, and responsibilityB. mental ability, skill, and responsibilityC. knowledge, mental ability, and responsibilityD. knowledge, mental ability, and accountability7. Which of the following is not an important component of a meaningful gainsharing plan? .A. establishing fair and precise measurement standardsB. ensuring that bonus payout formulas are easy to calculateC. ensuring that bonus payouts are large enough to encourage future employee effortD. depending on top management to develop the gainsharing program8. Giving employees more control over decisions about who their co-workers will be is known as .A. empowered selectionB. collaborationC. team selectionD. group development9. Which of the following is a technique used to elicit employee views in order to make decisions and initiate change? .A. suggestion systemB. downward communicationC. attitude surveyD. empowerment10. Assessing the degree to which what employees learned during the training program is translated into enhanced employee performance is known as .A. results evaluationB. reaction evaluationC. behavior evaluationD. learning evaluationAnswer:1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C 10.C四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（一）1. A training or a learning specification is a product of .A. job structureB. job evaluationC. job designD. job analysis2. According to this passage, which of the following isn’t the characteristic or attribute that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully? .A. knowledgeB. mental abilityC. competencesD. attitudes3. According to this passage, the knowledge that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully may include the following except .A. professional, technical or commercial knowledgeB. knowledge about the commercial, economic, or market environmentC. knowledge about the job descriptionD. the problems that occur and how they should be dealt with4. From this passage, we can infer that .A. In order to perform tasks successfully, individuals need know more than their professional knowledge.B. In order to perform tasks successfully, skills that the individual should have are built only by repeated training.C. In order to perform tasks successfully, the disposition to behave or to perform in a way need n’t be in accordance with the requirements of the work.D. In order to perform tasks successfully, performance standards should be based on what the average individual has to be able to achieve.5. The best title of this passage is .A. job analysisB. training or learning specificationC. job descriptionD. performance standardsAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B（二）1. The word -“a ttrition” in the first paragraph means .A. retention ratesB. supply from within the organizationC. supply from outside the organizationD. labor wastage and retirements2. According to the passage, forcasting the future supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. forecast changes to existing resources through external movementsC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets3. The author of this passage might disagree that .A. The demand and supply forecasts can be analyzed to determine whether there are any deficits or surplus.B. The demand and supply forecasts can provide the basis for recruitment, retention.C. The demand and supply forecasts can’t provide the basis for downsizing.D. A spreadsheet can be used for demand and supply forecasting.4. In a company, if people currently employed are 300, annual wastage rate is 20%, and number required at end-year is 350, then the company should recruit .A.100B.110C.120D.1305. This passage may be extracted from the paper about .A. human resource planningB. training and developmentC. recruitment and replacementD. international human resource managementAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. Eliminating what are deemed to be unnecessary layers of management and supervision is known as .A. delayeringB. downsizingC. right-sizingD. benchmarking2. The changing environments of Human Resource Management include the following except .A. work force diversityB. technological trendsC. globalizationD. great changes in the nature of work force3. The aims of human resource planning in any organization might be the following except .A. Attract and retain the number of people required with the appropriate skills, expertise and competencesB. Reduce dependence on external recruitment when key skills are in short supply by formulating retention, as well as employee development, strategiesC. Neglect the problems of potential surpluses or deficits of peopleD. Develop a well-trained and flexible workforce, thus contributing to the organization’s ability to adapt to an uncertain and changing environment4. Forcasting the supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. recruitment plansC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets5. The costs of labor turnover include the following except .A. direct cost of recruiting replacementsB. opportunity cost of time spent by HR and line managers in recruitmentC. loss arising from reduced input from new starters until they are fully trainedD. indirect cost of training replacements in the unnecessary skills6. Assessing the sets of skills and knowledge employees need to be successful, particularly for decision-oriented and knowledge-intensive jobs, is known as .A. individual assessmentB. competency assessmentC. organizational assessmentD. job assessment7. Which system of job evaluation is being used when jobs are classified according to a series of predetermined wage grades? .A. Hay profile methodB. job rankingC. factor comparison methodD. job classification system8. The purpose of a profit-sharing plan is to .A. allow workers to contribute specific knowledge to improving the organizationB. motivate a total commitment to the organization as a wholeC. enable workers to share in labor cost savingsD. instill commitment to the employees’ immediate work group9. One of the primary benefits of cross-training employees is that .A. cross-training enables individuals to exert more effort on their jobB. cross-training helps employees identify trouble spots that cut across several jobsC. cross-training enables managers to spend less time supervising individual performanceD. cross-training enables managers to save more money in labor costs10. Which of the following is not an approach used by organizations to try to lower labor costs? .A. downsizingB. outsourcingC. productivity enhancementsD. employee developmentAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.B 10.D四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（一）1. According Rothwell (1995), the gap between human resource planning theory and practice arised from the following except .A. the impact of change and the difficulty of predicting the futureB. the dramatic change of policy priorities and strategies within organizationsC. the distrust displayed by many managers of theory or planningD. the redundance of evidence that human resource planning works2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? .A. The definition of human resource planning is not well established.B. Rothwell (1995) suggests there has been no example of success about human resource planning.C. Human resource planning does not seem to be commonly practiced as a key HR activity.D. The gap between human resource planning theory and practice is very small.3. Reilly (1999) has suggested a number of reasons why organizations choose to engage in some forms of human resource planning, but which of the following is not included? .A. planning has a theoritical effect by optimizing the use of resourcesB. planning can be used to identify potential problems and minimize the chances of making a bad decisionC. planning involves understanding the present in order to confront the futureD. planning for organizational reasons4. About the human resource planning process benefits, the author of this passage might disagree that .A. It can challenge assumptions.B. It can minimize the chances of making a bad decision.C. It can liberate thinking.D. It can ensuring that long-term thinking is not driven out by short-term focus.5. From this passage, we can infer that .A. We should forecast future human resource requirements as a basis for planning and action.B. There is no evidence that human resource planning works.C. There is no use for human resource planning.D. There is no organizational reasons for human resource planning.Answer:1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A（二）1. According to the passage,which of the following is not the criteria that management chooses to evaluate employees’ performance? .A. individual task outcomesB. individual behaviorsC. individual skillsD. individual traits2. Criteria of task outcomes which can be used for a plant manager include the following except .A. quantity producedB. dollar increase in salesC. scrap generatedD. cost per unit of production3. Behaviors of salesperson that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include .A. promptness in submitting his or her monthly reportsB. the leadership style that the manager exhibitsC. number of new accounts establishedD. average number of contact calls made per day4. Traits that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include the following except .A. having “a good apperance”B. showing “confidence”C. being “intelligent” or “friendly”D. possessing “a wealth of experience”5. The author of this passage might most likely agree that .A. The criteria or criterion that management evaluate employees’ performance will have a m inor influence on what employees do.B. If means count, rather than ends, then management should evaluate an employee s task outcomes.C. The contribution of individuals whose work assignments are intrinsically part of a group effort can be easy to identify clearly.D. Individual traits is the weakest set of criteria that can be used for performance evaluation.Answer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. An interview in which an applicant is given a hypothetical incident and is asked how he or she would respond to it is a .A. computer interviewB. panel interviewC. situational interviewD. nondirective interview2. The desired outcomes of training programs are formally stated as .A. training goalsB. learning objectivesC. instructional objectivesD. learning goals3. Career counseling involves talking with employees about all of the following except .A. Their current job activities and performance.B. Their past career decisions.C. Their personal and career interests and goals.D. Their personal skills.4. In most instances, who is in the best position to perform the function of appraising an employee’s performance? .A. someone from the HR departmentB. the employee’s supervisorC. the employeeD. co-workers5. The process of determining the relative worth of jobs in order to determine pay rates for different jobs is known as .A. job determinationB. job diagnosisC. job analysisD. job evaluation6. Profit sharing refers to any procedure by which an employer pays employees .A. an incentive based on their meritB. an incentive based on labor cost savingsC. a bonus based on the overall productivity of their particular work groupD. current or deferred sums based on the organization’s financial performance7. All of the following are prevalent reasons for failure among expatriates except .A. a spouse’s inability to adaptB. a manager’s personali tyC. inability to cope with larger responsibilitiesD. distaste for travel8. Communication systems should provide accurate information regarding all of the following except .A. business plans and goalsB. employee background and personal dataC. unit and corporate operating resultsD. incipient problems and opportunities9. Reengineering often requires that managers start from scratch in rethinking all of the following except .A. how work should be doneB. how technology and people should interactC. how the entire organization should be structuredD. how organizations should compete10.The core job dimension that describes the degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people is called .A. skill varietyB. task identityC. task significanceD. autonomyAnswer:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.D 10.C四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（一）1. In the broader meaning of the term, human resource planning plays a(an) in the HR function.A. strategic roleB. tactical roleC. objective roleD. no role2. Which of the following measures isn’t the one by which HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability? .A. by systematically examining the firm’s strategic objectivesB. by ensuring that plans will ensure the available human resources to meet the firm’s strategic objectivesC. by focusing on the acquisition and development of the people required by the organizationD. by focusing on firing and outplacing the redunant employees3. To make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability, staff of HR need to do the following except .A. ensure that they learn the strategic plans of the businessB. point out to management the advantages and disadvantages of the human resources of the organizationC. be aware of the scope to deal with existing requirements by introducing various forms of flexibilityD. be capable of preparing relevant and practical resourcing plans and strategies for retaining people4. From the passage, we can’t infer that .A. Human resource planning is one of the HR function.B. HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability without HR planning.C. It is the task of all staff of HR to develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability.D. To develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability, HR must be focus on the acquisition and development of the human capital required by the organization.5. The main topic of this passage is .A. the contribution of HR to human resource planningB. the contribution of human resource planning to HRC. the contribution of HRD. the contribution of human resource planningAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A（二）1. What is the main aim of job rotation? .A. acquire basic knowledgeB. broaden experienceC. acquire basic skillsD. move people from job to job2. If employers want to broaden employees’ experience through job rotation, they must .A. plan and controll job rotationB. move people from department to departmentC. move people from job to jobD. plan and controll the recruitment of employees3. If we want to make success in using job rotation, we should do the following things except .A. design a program that sets down what the trainee is expected to learn in each department or jobB. ensure a suitable person available to see that the trainee is given the right experience or opportunity to learnC. make arrangements to check progressD. provide the trainee with no question to answer4. From this passage, we can’t conclude that .A. Job rotation has never incurred any criticism.B. The aim of using the term "planned sequence of experience'' is to emphasize that the experience should be programmed to satisfy a training specification.。
科目代码：1302014年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：企业人力资源管理师等级：国家职业资格三级2014年11月企业人力资源管理师三级真题、答案和解析、页码卷册二专业能力各位三级学员：以下为2014年11月23日全国统考的《2014年11月企业人力资源管理师三级卷册二专业能力真题》，独家提供！有参考答案并含有《第三版人力资源管理师三级教程》答案相应的页码。
你现在就可以计算出你是否合格了。
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综合题的答案只供参考，应该属于相对准确。
具体而准确的答案以人力资源和社会保障部门职业技能鉴定中心公布的为准。
科目代码：1302014年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：企业人力资源管理师等级：国家职业资格三级2014年11月企业人力资源管理师三级真题、答案和解析、页码卷册二专业能力注意事项：1、请按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号、身份证号和所在地区。
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卷册二：专业能力一、简答题（本题共 2 题，每小题 16 分，共 32 分）1.行为导向型的主观和客观考评方法有哪些？2.简述确定企业奖金制度的基本程序。
二、计算题（本题共 18 分，先根据题意进行计算，然后进行必要分析。
只有计算结果没有计算过程不得分）某大型企业人力资源部组成了定员核定小组，正在核定该企业后勤服务系统的定岗定员标准。
该企业下属的医务所现有编制定员人数 12 人，包括正、副所长各 1 人，医师 7 人，医务辅助人员 2 人，勤杂人员1 人。
此外，该医务所实行标准工时制度，即每周一至周五，每天上午 8：00～12：00，下午 13：00～17：00 应诊，中午休息。
2014年5月企业人力资源管理师（三级）真题及详解（专业能力）一、简答题（本题共2题，第1小题14分，第2小题16分，共30分）1．简述在整顿劳动组织时，可采用哪些方法改进过细的劳动分工。
（14分）答：在整顿劳动组织时，可采取以下方法改进过细的劳动分工：（1）扩大业务法。
将同一性质（技术水平相当）的作业，由纵向分工改为横向分工。
（2）充实业务法。
将工作性质与负荷不完全相同的业务重新进行分工。
（3）工作连贯法。
将紧密联系的工作交给一个人（组）连续完成。
例如将研究、试验、设计、工艺和制造等密切相关的各项工作交由一名技术人员担任，使其参与完整的工作过程。
（4）轮换工作法。
将若干项不同内容的工作交给若干人去完成，每人每周轮换一次，实行工作轮换制。
（5）小组工作法。
将若干延续时间较短的作业合并，由几名员工组成的作业小组共同承担，改变过去短时间内一人只负责一道工序的局面。
（6）安排生产员工负担力所能及的维修工作。
（7）个人包干负责。
例如可由一个人负责装配、检验、包装整台产品，并挂牌署名，以便由用户直接监督。
2．简述企业各项福利总额预算计划的制订程序和内容。
（16分）答：制订福利总额预算计划的程序和内容如下：（1）该项福利的性质：设施或服务。
（2）该项福利的起始、执行日期，上年度的效果以及评价分数。
（3）该项福利的受益者、覆盖面、上年度总支出和本年度预算。
（4）新增福利的名称、原因、受益者、覆盖面、本年度预算、效果预测、效果评价标准。
（5）根据薪酬总额计划以及工资、资金等计划，检查该项福利计划的成本是否能控制在薪酬总额计划内。
目前，许多人希望企业最大限度地提供与员工需求相匹配的福利。
由于大部分福利与员工业绩无关，因而，有相当一部分企业减少了面向全员的福利的支付。
但是这样做的弊端是使一些员工失去对企业的向心力，而且某些员工会产生对企业远景的质疑。
事实上，有许多高福利没有起到应有的改善企业形象、提高企业凝聚力、融洽人际关系的作用。
2014年5月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：企业人力资源管理师等级：国家职业资格三级卷册一：职业道德理论知识注意事项：1、考生应首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上，并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置处.2、考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处.3、本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分：第一部分，1~25 小题,为职业道德试题；第二部分，26～125 小题,为理论知识试题。
4、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案.所有答案均不得答在试卷上。
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地区：姓名：准考证号：人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心监制第一部职业道德(第1~25题,共25道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导:◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆错选、少选、多选、则该题均不得分。
（一)单项选择题(第1~8题)1、关于道德。
正确的说法是（)（A）道德是人类区别于动物的根本标志（B）在人类社会发展史上，道德是根本不变得（C）虽然社会制度不同，但道德规范是完全相同的（D)道德是处理各种关系的特殊行为规范2、职业道德在形成、发展过程中，表现出（）（A）适用范围上的无限定性（B)形式上的多样性（C）内容上的不稳定性（D）任意解读性3、所谓职业道德的自律性功能,是指它（）的作用.（A）制定职业纪律（B）把握工作节奏（C)自觉克服危害社会的行为（D）自主活动4、在协调同事间的人际关系时，符合职业道德要求的是（）(A）因疏忽给同事造成被动和麻烦,要及时进行补救（B）对于感情上不融洽的同事，要尽量避免接触（C）尊重同事的隐私，绝不过问他人的私生活（D）以“大恩不言谢”为基本准则5、关于职业道德和企业竞争力的关系，正确的说法是（）（A）职业道德不是科学技术，因此与企业的竞争力没有任何关联（B）职业道德决定着企业的形象，进而根本上决定了企业的综合竞争力的高低（C）职业道德能够提高人的素质，在一定程度上增强了企业的综合竞争力（D)由于倡导无私奉献，职业道德会遏止人的积极性进而削弱企业的竞争力。
三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of helping redundant employees to find other work or start new careers is .A.replacementB.outplacementC.releaseD.downsizing2. focus the evaluator’s attention on those behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively or ineffectively.A. The group order rankingB. Written essayC.The individual rankingD. Critical incidents3. The plan should include plans for attracting good candidates by ensuring that the organiz ation will become an ‘employer of choice’.A. outplacementB. evaluationC. recruitmentD.training4. Organizational and corporate plans indicate the direction in which the organization is going.A. goalsB.resourceC.resultD.process5. aims to broaden experience by moving people from job to job or department to department.A.Job analysisB. Job rotationC.Job satisfactionD.Job involvement6. .HR planning is .A. a technique that identifies the critical aspects of a jobB. the process of determining the human resources required by the organization to achieve its strategic goalsC. the process of setting major organizational objectives and developing comprehensive plans to achieve these objectivesD. the process of determining the primary direction of the firm7. Career development programs benefit organizations in all of the following ways except .A.Giving managers more control over their subordinatesB.Giving managers increased skill in managing their own careersC.Providing greater retention of valued employeesD.Giving an increased understanding of the organization8. The area from which employers obtain certain types of workers is known as the .A. labor marketB. regionC. recruiting areaD. supply region9. A set of standards of acceptable conduct and moral judgment is known as .A. moralesB. ethicsC. rulesD. legislation10. Hiring someone outside the company to perform tasks that could be done internally is known as .A. outplacementB. contractingC. outsourcingD. employee leasingAnswer:1.B2.D3.C.4.A5.B.6.B.7.A8.A9.B 10.C四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1. A ‘make’ policy means that organization prefers to promote people from.A. regional labor marketB. national labor marketC. internal labor marketD. international labor market2.According to the passge, management consultancies .A.are less mobile than people at a junior levelB.should be recruited from external labor marketC.should be promoted from within the organizationD.are not knowledge workers3. If a firm can predict people requirements fairly accurately, it may not.A.develop their own staffB.formulate training programsC.promote people from within the organizationD.rely more on recruiting from outside4. ‘Make o r buy’ policy decision is a part of .A.human resource planningB.training and developmentC.performance appraisalD.job analysis5.The best title of this passage is .A.The organizational context of human resource planningB.Aims of human resource planningC.The labor market context for human resource planningD.Limitations of human resource planningAnswer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C（二）1.According to Wlaters, is (are) major training priorities.A.human resource and succession planningB. personnel statisticsC. exit interviewsD. organizational goals and corporate plans2. Human resource and succession planning provides information on .A. the direction in which the organization is goingB. future skill requirements and management training needsC. deficiencies in training arrangementsD. any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends3. The following sources of information which help to identify training priorities are mentioned by Wlaters except .A. marketing plansB. departmental layout changesC. data on productivity, quality and performanceD. consultation with senior managers4.According to the passage, the following statements are true except.A. Departmental layout changes provide information about future developments and related training needs.B. Exit interviews highlight HR issues which might be addressed by training.C. Data on productivity, quality and performance show where there are any gaps between expectations and results or negative trends.D. Marketing plans indicate where new skills are required to market new products or services.5.The main topic about this passage is illustrating .A. sources of information which provide information on management training needsB. sources of information of major training prioritiesC. sources of information which help to identify training prioritiesD. sources of information which provide information about future developments and related training needs.Answer:1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The placement of an employee in another job at a higher level in the organization with an increase in pay and status is known as a .A.job enlargementB.transferC.promotionD.job rotation2. Key jobs have all of the following characteristics except .A. they are important to employees and the organizationB. they vary in terms of job requirementsC. they are used in salary surveys for wage determinationD. they are likely to vary in job content over time3. A process that goes beyond TQM programs to a more comprehensive approach to process redesign is known as .A. job redesignB. process redesignC. reengineeringD. rightsizing4. The job specification describes job requirements relative to .A. skill and physical outputsB. skill and physical demandsC. age and physical demandsD. experience and physical description5. When determining where training emphasis should be placed, an examination of the goals, resources, and environment of the organization is known as .A.task analysisanization analysisC.resource analysisD.skills analysis6. The job evaluation system in which specific elements of the jobs to be evaluated are compared against similar elements of key jobs within the organization is known as .A. the point methodB. job rankingC. the comparison methodD. the Hay profile method7. The final decision to hire an applicant usually belongs to .A. the HR recruiterB. the HR managerC. line managementD. co-workers8. Determining what the content of a training program should be, based on a study of the job duties, is known as .anization analysisB.individual analysisC.job analysisD.task analysis9. Sometimes organizations provide services to terminated employees that help them bridge the gap between their old position and a new job. These services are known as .A. downsizing programsB. “headhunting” assistance programsC. outplacement assistanceD. employee assistance programs(EAPs)10. Job form the basis for the administration of applicable employment tests.A. outlinesB. specificationsC. requirementsD. detailsAnswer:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.B四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1.Multiperson comparisons is a(an) measuring device.A. absoluteB. relativeC. accurateD. false2.According to the passage, there are three most popular comparisons except .A. group order rankingB. individual rankingC. graphic rating scalesD. paired comparisons3.From this passage, we can infer that .A. recommending students to graduate schools often uses individual rankingB. the paired comparison approach assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is sameC. group order ranking ensures that each employee is compared against every otherD. each method of multiperson comparisons can be used simultaneously4.The following statements about individual ranking are false except .A. it rank orders of employees from from the lowest performer up to the highestB. the result is a clean ordering of employeesC. it assumes that the difference between the first and second employee is differentD. this approach allows for some of the employees who may be closely grouped5.This article might be extracted from the paper about .A.performance appraisalB.recruitment and replacementC.training and developmentD.reward systemsAnswer:1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A（二）1.Rewards are oftensidered as a function in human resource management.A.planningB.leadingC.motivatingD.controlling2. Extrinsic rewards include the following except .A.job enrichmentB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards3.According to the passage, the following statements are false except .A. Nonfinancial rewards belong to intrinsic rewards.B. Overtime and holiday premium pay belongs to indirect compensation.C. Employees will expect their direct compensation to be comparable to the indirect compensation given to other employees with similar abilities and performance.D. Employees will expect their direct compensation generally to align with their assessment of their contribution to the organization.4.Perquisites which the organization provides employees belong to .A.intrinsic rewardsB.direct compensationC.indirect compensationD.nonfinancial rewards5. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A.If indirect compensation is controllable by management ,then it can’t be considered as a motivating reward.B.If indirect compensations are made uniformly available to all employees at a given job level, regardless of performance, they will lose their motivating function.C.Techniques like job enrichment or nonfinancial rewards to increase personal worth to the employee may make his or her work more intrinsically rewarding.D. Each type of rewards can be distributed on an individual or group, not organization wide basis. Answer:1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The tendency for an evaluator to let the assessment of an individual on one trait influence his or her evaluation of that person on other traits is known as .A.similarity errorB. halo effect or errorC.leniency errorD. single criterion2. The performance evaluation approach which compares each employee with every other employee and rates each as either the superior or the weaker member of the pair is known as .A. the paired comparisonB. the individual rankingC. the group order rankingD.critical incidents3. Determining whether or not task performance is acceptable and studying the characteristics of individuals and groups that will be placed in the training environment are known as .A. person analysisB. demographic analysisC. individual analysisD. group and individual analysis4. The lines of advancement for an individual within an organization are known as .A. career pathsB. job progressionsC. career linesD. job paths5. Freedom from criterion deficiency of performance appraisals refers to the extent to which .A. standards relate to the overall objectives of the organizationB. standards capture the entire range of an employee’s responsibilitiesC. individuals tend to maintain a certain level of performance over timeD. factors outside the employee’s control can inf luence performance6. The Hay profile method uses which three factors for evaluating jobs? .A. knowledge, skill, and responsibilityB. mental ability, skill, and responsibilityC. knowledge, mental ability, and responsibilityD. knowledge, mental ability, and accountability7. Which of the following is not an important component of a meaningful gainsharing plan? .A. establishing fair and precise measurement standardsB. ensuring that bonus payout formulas are easy to calculateC. ensuring that bonus payouts are large enough to encourage future employee effortD. depending on top management to develop the gainsharing program8. Giving employees more control over decisions about who their co-workers will be is known as .A. empowered selectionB. collaborationC. team selectionD. group development9. Which of the following is a technique used to elicit employee views in order to make decisions and initiate change? .A. suggestion systemB. downward communicationC. attitude surveyD. empowerment10. Assessing the degree to which what employees learned during the training program is translated into enhanced employee performance is known as .A. results evaluationB. reaction evaluationC. behavior evaluationD. learning evaluationAnswer:1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C 10.C四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（一）1. A training or a learning specification is a product of .A. job structureB. job evaluationC. job designD. job analysis2. According to this passage, which of the following isn’t the characteristic or attribute that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully? .A. knowledgeB. mental abilityC. competencesD. attitudes3. According to this passage, the knowledge that the individual should have in order to perform the task successfully may include the following except .A. professional, technical or commercial knowledgeB. knowledge about the commercial, economic, or market environmentC. knowledge about the job descriptionD. the problems that occur and how they should be dealt with4. From this passage, we can infer that .A. In order to perform tasks successfully, individuals need know more than their professional knowledge.B. In order to perform tasks successfully, skills that the individual should have are built only by repeated training.C. In order to perform tasks successfully, the disposition to behave or to perform in a way need n’t be in accordance with the requirements of the work.D. In order to perform tasks successfully, performance standards should be based on what the average individual has to be able to achieve.5. The best title of this passage is .A. job analysisB. training or learning specificationC. job descriptionD. performance standardsAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B（二）1. The word -“a ttrition” in the first paragraph means .A. retention ratesB. supply from within the organizationC. supply from outside the organizationD. labor wastage and retirements2. According to the passage, forcasting the future supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. forecast changes to existing resources through external movementsC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets3. The author of this passage might disagree that .A. The demand and supply forecasts can be analyzed to determine whether there are any deficits or surplus.B. The demand and supply forecasts can provide the basis for recruitment, retention.C. The demand and supply forecasts can’t provide the basis for downsizing.D. A spreadsheet can be used for demand and supply forecasting.4. In a company, if people currently employed are 300, annual wastage rate is 20%, and number required at end-year is 350, then the company should recruit .A.100B.110C.120D.1305. This passage may be extracted from the paper about .A. human resource planningB. training and developmentC. recruitment and replacementD. international human resource managementAnswer:1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. Eliminating what are deemed to be unnecessary layers of management and supervision is known as .A. delayeringB. downsizingC. right-sizingD. benchmarking2.The changing environments of Human Resource Management include the following except .A. work force diversityB. technological trendsC. globalizationD. great changes in the nature of work force3. The aims of human resource planning in any organization might be the following except .A. Attract and retain the number of people required with the appropriate skills, expertise and competencesB. Reduce dependence on external recruitment when key skills are in short supply by formulating retention, as well as employee development, strategiesC. Neglect the problems of potential surpluses or deficits of peopleD. Develop a well-trained and flexible workforce, thus contributing to the organization’s ability to adapt to an uncertain and changing environment4. Forcasting the supply of people should be based on the following except .A. forecast losses to existing resources through attritionB. recruitment plansC. the effect of changing conditions of workD. sources of supply from external labor markets5. The costs of labor turnover include the following except .A. direct cost of recruiting replacementsB. opportunity cost of time spent by HR and line managers in recruitmentC. loss arising from reduced input from new starters until they are fully trainedD. indirect cost of training replacements in the unnecessary skills6. Assessing the sets of skills and knowledge employees need to be successful, particularly for decision-oriented and knowledge-intensive jobs, is known as .A. individual assessmentB. competency assessmentC. organizational assessmentD. job assessment7. Which system of job evaluation is being used when jobs are classified according to a series of predetermined wage grades? .A. Hay profile methodB. job rankingC. factor comparison methodD. job classification system8. The purpose of a profit-sharing plan is to .A. allow workers to contribute specific knowledge to improving the organizationB. motivate a total commitment to the organization as a wholeC. enable workers to share in labor cost savingsD. instill commitment to the employees’ immediate work group9. One of the primary benefits of cross-training employees is that .A. cross-training enables individuals to exert more effort on their jobB. cross-training helps employees identify trouble spots that cut across several jobsC. cross-training enables managers to spend less time supervising individual performanceD. cross-training enables managers to save more money in labor costs10. Which of the following is not an approach used by organizations to try to lower labor costs? .A. downsizingB. outsourcingC. productivity enhancementsD. employee developmentAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.B 10.D四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（一）1. According Rothwell (1995), the gap between human resource planning theory and practice arised from the following except .A. the impact of change and the difficulty of predicting the futureB. the dramatic change of policy priorities and strategies within organizationsC. the distrust displayed by many managers of theory or planningD. the redundance of evidence that human resource planning works2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? .A. The definition of human resource planning is not well established.B. Rothwell (1995) suggests there has been no example of success about human resource planning.C. Human resource planning does not seem to be commonly practiced as a key HR activity.D. The gap between human resource planning theory and practice is very small.3. Reilly (1999) has suggested a number of reasons why organizations choose to engage in some forms of human resource planning, but which of the following is not included? .A. planning has a theoritical effect by optimizing the use of resourcesB. planning can be used to identify potential problems and minimize the chances of making a bad decisionC. planning involves understanding the present in order to confront the futureD. planning for organizational reasons4. About the human resource planning process benefits, the author of this passage might disagree that .A. It can challenge assumptions.B. It can minimize the chances of making a bad decision.C. It can liberate thinking.D. It can ensuring that long-term thinking is not driven out by short-term focus.5. From this passage, we can infer that .A. We should forecast future human resource requirements as a basis for planning and action.B. There is no evidence that human resource planning works.C. There is no use for human resource planning.D. There is no organizational reasons for human resource planning.Answer:1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A（二）1. According to the passage,which of the following is not the criteria that management chooses to evaluate employees’ performance? .A. individual task outcomesB. individual behaviorsC. individual skillsD. individual traits2. Criteria of task outcomes which can be used for a plant manager include the following except .A. quantity producedB. dollar increase in salesC. scrap generatedD. cost per unit of production3. Behaviors of salesperson that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include .A. promptness in submitting his or her monthly reportsB. the leadership style that the manager exhibitsC. number of new accounts establishedD. average number of contact calls made per day4. Traits that could be used for performance evaluation purpose might include the following except .A. having “a good apperance”B. showing “confidence”C. being “intelligent” or “friendly”D. possessing “a wealth of experience”5. The author of this passage might most likely agree that .A. The criteria or criterion that management evaluate employees’ performance will have a m inor influence on what employees do.B. If means count, rather than ends, then management should evaluate an employee s task outcomes.C. The contribution of individuals whose work assignments are intrinsically part of a group effort can be easy to identify clearly.D. Individual traits is the weakest set of criteria that can be used for performance evaluation. Answer:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. An interview in which an applicant is given a hypothetical incident and is asked how he or she would respond to it is a .A. computer interviewB. panel interviewC. situational interviewD. nondirective interview2. The desired outcomes of training programs are formally stated as .A. training goalsB. learning objectivesC. instructional objectivesD. learning goals3. Career counseling involves talking with employees about all of the following except .A. Their current job activities and performance.B. Their past career decisions.C. Their personal and career interests and goals.D. Their personal skills.4. In most instances, who is in the best position to perform the function of appraising an employee’s performance? .A. someone from the HR departmentB. the employee’s supervisorC. the employeeD. co-workers5. The process of determining the relative worth of jobs in order to determine pay rates for different jobs is known as .A. job determinationB. job diagnosisC. job analysisD. job evaluation6. Profit sharing refers to any procedure by which an employer pays employees .A. an incentive based on their meritB. an incentive based on labor cost savingsC. a bonus based on the overall productivity of their particular work groupD. current or deferred sums based on the organization’s financial performance7. All of the following are prevalent reasons for failure among expatriates except .A. a spous e’s inability to adaptB. a manager’s personalityC. inability to cope with larger responsibilitiesD. distaste for travel8. Communication systems should provide accurate information regarding all of the following except .A. business plans and goalsB. employee background and personal dataC. unit and corporate operating resultsD. incipient problems and opportunities9. Reengineering often requires that managers start from scratch in rethinking all of the following except .A. how work should be doneB. how technology and people should interactC. how the entire organization should be structuredD. how organizations should compete10.The core job dimension that describes the degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people is called .A. skill varietyB. task identityC. task significanceD. autonomyAnswer:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.D 10.C四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（一）1. In the broader meaning of the term, human resource planning plays a(an) in the HR function.A. strategic roleB. tactical roleC. objective roleD. no role2. Which of the following measures isn’t the one by which HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability? .A. by systematically examining the firm’s strategic objectivesB. by ensuring that plans will ensure the available human resources to meet the firm’s strategic objectivesC. by focusing on the acquisition and development of the people required by the organizationD. by focusing on firing and outplacing the redunant employees3. To make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and its strategic capability, staff of HR need to do the following except .A. ensure that they learn the strategic plans of the businessB. point out to management the advantages and disadvantages of the human resources of the organizationC. be aware of the scope to deal with existing requirements by introducing various forms of flexibilityD. be capable of preparing relevant and practical resourcing plans and strategies for retaining people4. From the passage, we can’t infer that .A. Human resource planning is one of the HR function.B. HR can make a major contribution to developing the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability without HR planning.C. It is the task of all staff of HR to develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability.D. To develop the resource capability of the firm and therefore its strategic capability, HR must be focus on the acquisition and development of the human capital required by the organization.5. The main topic of this passage is .A. the contribution of HR to human resource planningB. the contribution of human resource planning to HRC. the contribution of HRD. the contribution of human resource planningAnswer:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A（二）1. What is the main aim of job rotation? .A. acquire basic knowledgeB. broaden experienceC. acquire basic skillsD. move people from job to job2. If employers want to broaden employees’experience through job rotation, they must .A. plan and controll job rotationB. move people from department to departmentC. move people from job to jobD. plan and controll the recruitment of employees3. If we want to make success in using job rotation, we should do the following things except .A. design a program that sets down what the trainee is expected to learn in each department or jobB. ensure a suitable person available to see that the trainee is given the right experience or opportunity to learnC. make arrangements to check progressD. provide the trainee with no question to answer4. From this passage, we can’t conclude that .。
人力资源管理师（三级）理论知识真题2014年11月及答案解析(1/60)单选题第1题以下关于就业的说法，不正确的是（）。
A.就业主体可能无就业要求B.就业者所从事的劳动是有酬劳动C.就业主体必须有劳动能力D.就业者所参加的劳动属于社会劳动下一题(2/60)单选题第2题（）是政府通过调节利率来调节总需求水平，以促进充分就业、稳定物价和经济增长的一种宏观经济管理对策。
A.财政政策B.货币政策C.金融政策D.收入政策上一题下一题(3/60)单选题第3题（）是指劳动法的各项具体劳动法律制度的构成和相互关系。
A.劳动法的体系B.劳动法的渊源C.劳动法的原则D.劳动法的内容上一题下一题(4/60)单选题第4题以下关于劳动法的监督检查制度的说法，不正确的是（）。
A.它规定了劳动合同关系的调整规则B.它是实施劳动监督检查的职权划分和行为规则C.它规定了以何种手段实现和保证各项劳动法律制度的实施D.各项劳动法律制度的范围与劳动监督检查制度的范围是一致的上一题下一题(5/60)单选题第5题顾客力量分析是企业特定经营环境分析的重要内容，不包括（）的分析。
A.顾客消费承受能力B.顾客消费偏好C.企业产品消费群体D.顾客购买动机上一题下一题(6/60)单选题市场按买方的类型可分为消费市场和（）。
A.组织市场B.信息市场C.服务市场D.产品市场上一题下一题(7/60)单选题第7题企业（）是指企业的声誉、人力、财力和物力。
A.销售能力B.实力C.服务能力D.控制能力上一题下一题(8/60)单选题第8题社会学习理论的创始人是（）。
A.弗洛姆B.桑代克C.班杜拉D.莱文泽尔上一题下一题(9/60)单选题第9题（）把下属作为权变的变量，即认为下属的成熟水平是选择领导风格的依赖条件。
A.领导者参与模型B.领导者情境理论C.费德勒的权变模型D.路径—目标理论上一题下一题(10/60)单选题第10题心理测验按测验的内容可分为两大类，一类是能力测验，一类是（）。
2014年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定卷册一：职业道德理论知识一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。
（一）单项选择题（第 ～ 题）关于 道德 的说法中，正确的是（ ）。
道 就是说， 德 就是性格道德 一词始见于《论语》、《孟子》等书道德 即 说道道德 最初指依礼、依规行事方能有所得的意思音乐大师贝多芬说： 那些立身扬名出类拔萃的，他们所凭借的力量是德行，而这也正是我的力量。
这句话的意思是（ ）。
有德行的人是出类拔萃的贝多芬主要是靠着德行出名的有了立身扬名、出类拔萃的志向，就有了前进的力量德行是一种精神力量，它能够促使人们出类拔萃我国社会主义道德建设的基本原则是（ ）。
集体主义 人道主义功利主义 利己主义慎独 一词意为（ ）。
一个人的生活难免会产生某种孤独感做人要独立作为，包括人格独立个人独处时，要防止违背道德的意念和行为的发生夹着尾巴做人 ，时刻谨小慎微职业用语的基本要求是（ ）。
语流快速抑扬顿挫甜美娇柔表达明确正确理解爱岗敬业要求的做法是（ ）。
在本职岗位上干一辈子做事投入、兢兢业业、精益求精干半天玩半天当一天和尚撞一天钟关于从业人员的仪表，在相关做法中正确的是（ ）。
发式新潮鞋袜搭配合理服装面料讲究档次饰品时尚关于金钱，从业人员应该树立的正确态度是（ ）。
只要是不违法的钱，就要大胆赚取什么赚钱，就干什么，无利不干首先要看所赚的钱是否合乎道义君子喻于义，小人喻于利（二）多项选择题（第 ～ 题）在接待工作中，违反职业规范要求的做法有（ ）。
坐在座位上接待顾客如果没有顾客，即可看看书、读读报纸有顾客曲解、委屈自己，要带着顾客去找经理评理顾客打听某事，恰巧自己不知道，要明确告诉顾客 不知道，问别人吧 企业职工与领导之间建立和谐关系，错误的观念和做法有（ ）。
2014年5月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：企业人力资源管理师等级：国家职业资格三级卷册一：职业道德理论知识注意事项：1、考生应首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上，并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置处。
2、考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处。
3、本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分：第一部分，1～25 小题，为职业道德试题；第二部分，26～125 小题，为理论知识试题。
4、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
所有答案均不得答在试卷上。
5、考试结束时，考生务必将本卷册和答题卡一并交给监考人员。
6、考生应按要求在答题卡上作答。
如果不按标准要求进行填涂，则均属作答无效。
地区：姓名：准考证号：人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心监制第一部职业道德（第1~25题，共25道题）一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆错选、少选、多选、则该题均不得分。
（一）单项选择题（第1~8题）1、关于道德。
正确的说法是（）（A）道德是人类区别于动物的根本标志（B）在人类社会发展史上，道德是根本不变得（C）虽然社会制度不同，但道德规范是完全相同的（D）道德是处理各种关系的特殊行为规范2、职业道德在形成、发展过程中，表现出（）（A）适用范围上的无限定性（B）形式上的多样性（C）内容上的不稳定性（D）任意解读性3、所谓职业道德的自律性功能，是指它（）的作用。
（A）制定职业纪律（B）把握工作节奏（C）自觉克服危害社会的行为（D）自主活动4、在协调同事间的人际关系时，符合职业道德要求的是（）（A）因疏忽给同事造成被动和麻烦，要及时进行补救（B）对于感情上不融洽的同事，要尽量避免接触（C）尊重同事的隐私，绝不过问他人的私生活（D）以“大恩不言谢”为基本准则5、关于职业道德和企业竞争力的关系，正确的说法是（）（A）职业道德不是科学技术，因此与企业的竞争力没有任何关联（B）职业道德决定着企业的形象，进而根本上决定了企业的综合竞争力的高低（C）职业道德能够提高人的素质，在一定程度上增强了企业的综合竞争力（D）由于倡导无私奉献，职业道德会遏止人的积极性进而削弱企业的竞争力。
2014月5月人力资源管理师三级真题及答案卷册一职业道德和理论知识第一部分职业道德(第1-25题，共25道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆错选、少选、多选、则该题均不得分。
（一）单项选择题（第1~8题）1、关于道德。
正确的说法是（）（A）道德是人类区别于动物的根本标志（B）在人类社会发展史上，道德是根本不变得（C）虽然社会制度不同，但道德规范是完全相同的（D）道德是处理各种关系的特殊行为规范2、职业道德在形成、发展过程中，表现出（）（A）适用范围上的无限定性（B）形式上的多样性（C）内容上的不稳定性（D）任意解读性3、所谓职业道德的自律性功能，是指它（）的作用。
（A）制定职业纪律（B）把握工作节奏（C）自觉克服危害社会的行为（D）自主活动4、在协调同事间的人际关系时，符合职业道德要求的是（）（A）因疏忽给同事造成被动和麻烦，要及时进行补救（B）对于感情上不融洽的同事，要尽量避免接触（C）尊重同事的隐私，绝不过问他人的私生活（D）以“大恩不言谢”为基本准则5、关于职业道德和企业竞争力的关系，正确的说法是（）（A）职业道德不是科学技术，因此与企业的竞争力没有任何关联（B）职业道德决定着企业的形象，进而根本上决定了企业的综合竞争力的高低（C）职业道德能够提高人的素质，在一定程度上增强了企业的综合竞争力（D）由于倡导无私奉献，职业道德会遏止人的积极性进而削弱企业的竞争力。
6、文明礼貌的具体要求是（）（A）仪表堂堂（B）语言犀利（C）举止潇洒（D）待人热情7、符合诚实守信要求的是（）（A）从业人员要无条件地为企业保守秘密（B）遵守劳动合同与否，要视具体情况而定（C）做出承诺而无法兑现，都是背离诚实守信的表现（D）工作既要出工、也要出力8、坚持办事公道，意思是从业人员要（）（A）按照一定的社会标准处理当事人双方之间的关系（B）一切按照上司的要求去做（C）尊重知识和权威（D）权衡利弊，处理各种关系（二）多项选择题（第9-16题）9、胡锦涛同志提出社会主义荣辱观，其中包括（）（A）以服务人民为荣，以背离人民为耻（B）以崇尚科学为荣，以愚昧无知为耻（C）以诚实守信为荣，以见利忘义为耻（D）以艰苦奋斗为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻10、职业道德包括（）（A）职业情感 (B)职业态度（C）职业良心（D）职业作风11、关于企业形象，正确的认识是（）（A）企业形象是企业文化的综合反映（B）企业形象并不是产品质量信誉的标志（C）创品牌是企业形象建设的重要内容（D）树立企业形象，最根本的措施是加大媒体宣传力度12、（）等属于职业“禁语”（A）“欢迎再来”（B）“这事儿，我不知道”（C）“还没上班，等会儿再说”（D）“要不要，想好了没有”13、关于爱岗敬业，正确的说法有（）（A）爱岗敬业是对人们工作态度和职业态度的普遍要求（B）树立和增强爱岗敬业意识，提高物质待遇是前提和关键（C）倡导爱岗敬业，也要考虑人们的个人需要（D）爱岗敬业是现代企业管理的重要内容14、关于诚实守信，正确的说法有（）（A）诚实守信既是市场经济的规则，也是伦理道德的要求（B）坚持诚实守信，基本前提是坚持人是利己主义者这一观念（C）市场经济条件下，个人利益与诚实守信能够实现有机协调（D）只有彻底抛弃个人利益，才能够真正做到诚实守信15、关于节俭，正确的认识有（）（A）人和人不同，节俭不应成为人人秉持的品德（B）时代的变化导致节俭的标准发生变化（C）节俭不仅具有经济价值，而且具有政治价值（D）节俭是维持人类生存的必要条件16、关于创新，正确的理解有（）（A）服务行业隐藏着许多创新的机会（B）一般地说，普通从业人员是难以真正做到创新的（C）创新并不神秘（D）只有科学技术上的发明创造才能算是创新二、职业道德个人表现部分（第17-25题）答题指导：该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，您只能根据自己的实际情况选择其中一个选项作为您的答案。
