【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结1

格式：doc
大小：354.00 KB
文档页数：27

下载文档原格式

初中【英语】完形填空阅读理解知识点总结经典

off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars
less.
⒉
10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.
The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.
Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.
There could be more floods （洪水） , 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .
A。
（ 4）句意：拍电影的人称她为 “奇迹小姐 ”。 A.说； B.称； C.告诉； D.说。 call sb+名词，称某人为 ……，四个选项，只有 call 接双宾，故选 B。
（ 5）句意： 20 世纪 30 年代，美国的生活很艰难。 A.困难的； B.高兴的； C.容易的； D.流
行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs 可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds
curly hair （金色卷发） . She was also a good actress.

初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析

初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析1.词汇题词汇题是完形填空题中的重要环节，考查考生对词汇的掌握和运用能力。

常考的词汇题包括词义辨析、短语搭配、动词的时态等。

例题1：解析：本题考查词义辨析。

根据句意“我妈妈是一位熟练的烹饪师，她能用简单的食材做出美味的餐点。

”，可知第1空要填入形容词，表示“熟练的”。

根据句意“我从学校回家的一天，闻到了一种奇妙的味道”可知第4空要填入形容词，表示“奇妙的”。

根据句意“当我去到厨房时，我看到我妈妈正在尝试一道新菜谱。

”，可知第5空要填入动词，表示“做、制作”。

因此，正确答案为“skilled”，“simple”，“came”，“wonderful”，“working”。

例题2：My brother is very good at drawing. He can 1 (draw) many beautiful pictures. Yesterday, he 2 (draw) a picture of a birdon a tree. The bird 3 (look) very real and the tree 4(have)green leaves. I think he 5 (be) a great artist in the future.解析：本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意“我弟弟在画画方面很棒，他能画出许多美丽的图片。

”，可知第1空要填入动词，表示“画”。

根据句意“昨天，他画了一幅树上的鸟的图片。

”，可知第2空要填入动词，表示“画”。

根据句意“这只鸟看起来很真实，而且树上有绿叶。

”，可知第3空要填入动词，表示“看起来”。

根据句意“我认为他将来会成为一名伟大的艺术家。

”，可知第4空要填入动词，表示“有、长着”。

因此，正确答案为“draw”，“drew”，“looks”，“has”，“will be”。

2.语法题语法题是完形填空题常考的一个环节，考查考生对语法规则的理解和正确运用能力。

中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案

中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to schoolat 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed4. A. at B. with C. on D. after5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型，考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。

以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结：一、考察内容1. 词汇选择：完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。

解答时要仔细阅读上下文，根据语境猜测词义。

2. 时态与语态：对于完形填空中的动词形式，要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。

3. 代词与指代：注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。

4. 连词和逻辑关系：通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系，确保句子的连贯性和一致性。

5. 词语辨析：在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时，要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。

二、解题策略1. 阅读全文：在开始解题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。

2. 避免主观臆断：解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断，避免主观臆断，尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语，不要主观臆断其意义。

3. 选项对比：将选项与原文进行对比，排除明显错误的选项，然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。

4. 上下文联系：通过将选项带入空白处，看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合，确保选项的连贯性和一致性。

5. 答案辨析：当选项对比得出多个可能答案时，要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系，选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。

三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成：通过大量的阅读练习，提高对语法和词汇的感知力，熟悉常用的表达方式，并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。

2. 多掌握语法知识：掌握基本的语法规则和用法，特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点，为解题提供基础。

3. 积累词汇资源：通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等，扩大词汇量和辨析能力，提高对词汇的准确使用。

4. 阅读技巧训练：通过平时阅读，逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力，提高解题的准确性和效率性。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。

中考英语完型填空篇的知识点

中考英语完型填空篇的知识点
中考英语有关完型填空篇的知识点
第一篇：完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。

事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。

它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。

因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的'词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。

中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。

但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

第二篇：完型填空之命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。

考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。

难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析

初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.1 American schools also have their rules. If the students2 the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy（宽大的） trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops （紧身背心） are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so."I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said."Freedom" does not 9 "being free without restrictions（约束）". That is to say, thereis no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.1. A. When B. But C. Or D. So2. A. plan B. obey C. break D. remember3. A. went B. showed C. sent D. brought4. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. room5. A. most exciting B. more boring C. best D. worst6. A. nice B. comfortable C. favorite D. new7. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in8. A. punishment B. prize C. advice D. message9. A. mean B. need C. want D. like10. A. both B. whether C. if D. either【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide2. A. A B. An C. The D. /3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So7. A. on B. for C. in D. with8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , "Why not want the fish?"The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, "I only want that.""Why do you only want the rod?" Asked the fisherman."Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.In modern society, some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. for B. in C. at D. with2. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising5. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish6. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly7. A. how B. where C. what D. when8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless9. A. most B. least C. less D. more10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。

（1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。

be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：但是孩子摇头。

A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。

D.无shaken。

根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake one's head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。

（4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。

in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。

（5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。

go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。

A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。

孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。

（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。

A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。

根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。

A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。

根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。

（9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。

A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。

the+最高级，根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。

（10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。

no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. before B. after C. when D. until2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged6. A. with B. about C. into D. from7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结1

合集下载

最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结1