初二常见动词过去式 过去分词默写表

waked/woken['wəukən]
醉去，喊醉,激励
（2）把动词汇本形的末尾一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”形成往日式或者往日分词汇.
动词汇本形
往日式
往日分词汇
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
修筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
绘绘
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
降下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
道明,证据,考查
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使收光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...瞅
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
逢睹
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]

八年级动词过去式过去分词表八年级动词过去式、过去分词表一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work –worked- worked visit –visited - visited ask –asked –as ked play –played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped –stopped 停止drop –dropped –dropped 落下rob –robbed –robbed 抢夺plan –planned –planned 计划prefer –preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加 d :like –liked –liked live –lived –livedmove –moved –moved 移动，搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry –carried –carried 携带Worry –worried –worried 担忧try –tried –tried 试图，努力cry –cried –cried 哭喊二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词1. A – A – A 型（三式相同）cost –cost –cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关read 读le t 让beat 打败2. A – B – B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）bring –brought –brought 带来buy –bought –bought 买think –thoug ht –thought 想，认为fight –fought –fought 打架teach –taught –taught 教书catch –caught –caught 抓住build –built –built 建造spend –spent –spent 花费lend –lent –lent 借给send –sent –sent 发送learn –learnt –learnt 学习meet –met –met 遇见feed –fed –fed 喂养feel –felt –felt 感觉leave –left –left 离开，遗留keep –kept –kept 保持sleep –slept –slept 睡觉sweep –swept –swept 打扫tell –told –told 告诉sell –sold –sold 卖say –said –said 说pay –paid –paid 付钱lay –laid –laid 放置，下蛋find –found –found 发现，找到get –got –got 得到have –had –had 有stand –stood –stood 站立understand –understood –understood懂得，理解hear –heard –heard 听见，听说hold –held –held 拿着，举行，make –made –made 使，制作sit –sat –sat 坐下babysit –babysat –babysat 照顾smell –smelt –smelt 闻到spell –spelt –spelt 拼写win –won –won 赢得，获胜3. A- B – A 型come –came –come 来become –became –become 成为，变成run –ran –run 跑4. A - B – C 型begin –began –begun 开始drink –drank –drunk 喝酒swim –swam –swum 游泳sing –sang –sung 唱歌ring –rang –rung 打电话，铃响fall –fell –fallen 落下fly –flew –flown 飞take –took –taken 拿走give –gave –given 给drive –drove –dr iven 开write –wrote –written 写eat –ate –eaten 吃forget –forgot –forgotten 忘记break –broke –broken 打破，违反wake –woke –woken 醒来speak –spoke –spoken 讲话show –showed –shown 显示draw –drew –drawn 画画throw –threw –thrown 扔，抛grow –grew –grown 生长，种植know –knew –known 知道，认识ride –rode –ridden 骑see –saw - seen 看见be –was / were –been do/ does –did –done 做go –went –gone 走wear –wore –worn 穿着bear –bore –born 出生5. A – A – B 型beat –beat –beaten 打；打败；拍打6. 区分这几个词：lie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺下，位于，平放lay –laid –laid 下蛋。

初二常见动词过去式 、过去分词默写表1. am,is - 22.掉下 ;降落 fall--2. are--23. 感到 ;感觉 feel--3. 击败 ;敲打 beat-- 24. 发现 ;找到 find-- 4. 成为/ 变成 become-- 25.飞 fly-- 5.开始 begin-- 26.忘记 forget--6. 吹;刮 blow-- 27.取 ;获得 get-- 7. 折断 ;打破 break-- 28.给 give-- 8. 带来 bring-- 29.去 ;走 go-- 9.建设 ;建造 build--30. 种植 ;成长 grow-10.买 buy-- 31. 有/ 吃 have/has- 11.能够 can-- 32.听见 hear-- 12.抓/ 捉住 ;乘车 catch- 33.保持 keep-- 13.选择 ;选 choose-- 34. 知道 ;认识 know14.来 come-- 35. 学习 ;学会 learn-15.值 cost-- 36. 离开 ;落下 leave16.切;割;砍 cut-- 37.借出/给 lend — 17.做 do-- 38.让 let--18. 绘画 ;画 draw-- 19. 喝 drink-- 20. 驾驶 drive-- 21. 吃 eat--位于 lie-- 62.扫 ;拖地 sweep-- 丢失 lose-- 63.游泳 swim-- 可以 may--64.拿走;带走 take -- 意味 ;意思 mean--- 65.教 teach-- 遇见/ 到 meet-- 66.告诉 ;讲 tell-- 放 put--67.想 ;认为 think-- 读 read --68.扔 ;掷 throw-- 骑 ride--69. 理解/ 明白 understand- 铃响 ring--70.醒 wake-- 跑 run--71.穿 ;戴 wear-- 说 say--72.将 ;愿 will-- 看见 ;看望 see--73.赢得 ;战胜 win-- 卖 sell--送 send-- 将;应该 shall--照耀 shine-- 唱 sing-- 坐sit-- 睡觉 sleep-- 闻;嗅 smell-- 说;讲 speak-- 花费 ;度过 spend--74. 写 write —39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46.47.48.49.50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.57.58.59.60. 61.站stand--。

英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。

下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。

1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。

除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。

此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。

例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。

动词过去式& 过去分词规则变化：1.直接加ed，已经有e直接加d work – worked live - lived2.以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i加ed try - tried3.重读音节辅元辅，双写最后一个字母加ed stop - stopped plan - planned 不规则变化：一、AAA型：过去式、过去分词均与原形同形词义原形、过去式、过去分词让let安置set打赌bet打hit切割cut放置put关上shut使受伤hurt爆发burst读read传播spread需花费cost二、ABA型：过去分词和原形同形词义原形、过去分词过去式跑run ran来come came变得become became克服overcome overcame三、AAB型：过去式和原形同形词义原形、过去式过去分词敲打beat beaten四、ABB型：过去式和过去分词同形词义原形过去式、过去分词买buy bought作战fight fought寻求seek sought思考think thought带来bring brought捕捉catch caught教teach taught挖dig dug旋转spin spun粘住stick stuck打strike struck摇荡swing swung获胜win won制作make made流血bleed bled喂养feed fed逃走flee fled加速speed sped/speeded引导lead led使弯曲bend bent借出lend lent寄送send sent花费spend spent感觉feel felt处理deal dealt建造build built改建rebuild rebuilt保持keep kept睡觉sleep slept打扫sweep swept哭泣weep wept放置lay laid支付pay paid说say said站stand stood理解understand understood误解misunderstand misunderstood 出售sell sold告诉tell told复述retell retold照耀shine shone闻起来smell smelt/smelled 拼写spell spelt/spelled燃烧burn burnt/burned学习learn learnt/learned 做梦dream dreamt/dreamed 意味着mean meant得到get got射击shoot shot有have had遇到meet met丢失lose lost坐sit sat离开leave left拿住hold held点着light lit/lighted滑行slide slid听到hear heard找到find found蜿蜒前进wind wound吊死hang hanged悬挂hang hung五、ABC型：原形、过去式、过去分词均不同词义原形过去式过去分词开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk响铃ring rang rung唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum缩水shrink shrank shrunk下沉sink sank sunk/sunken 选择choose chose chosen冰冻freeze froze frozen说speak spoke spoken偷steal stole stolen打破break broke broken上升rise rose risen出现arise arose arisen驾驶drive drove driven骑ride rode ridden写write wrote written画，拉draw drew drawn吹blow blew blown成长grow grew grown知道know knew known扔throw threw thrown拿take took taken摇晃shake shook shaken误认mistake mistook mistaken承担undertake undertook undertaken穿戴wear wore worn撕裂tear tore torn发誓swear swore sworn飞fly flew flown醒来wake woke woken弄醒awake awoke awoken看见see saw seen预见foresee foresaw foreseen咬bite bit bitten藏hide hid hidden吃eat ate eaten掉落fall fell fallen给give gave given原谅forgive forgave forgiven忘记forget forgot forgotten禁止forbid forbade forbidden证明prove proved proven/proved 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed 种sow sowed sown/sowed 展示show showed shown/showed 走go went gone做do did done是be(am/is/are)was/were been躺lie lay lain说谎lie lied lied默写表词义原形过去式过去分词letsetbethitcutputshuthurt burst read spread costrun come become overcome beatbuyfight seek think bring catch teachdigspin stick strike swing win make bleed feedfleespeedleadbendlendsendspendfeeldealbuildrebuildkeepsleepsweepweeplaypaysaystand understand misunderstand selltellretellshinesmellspellburnlearndreammeangetshoot have meet lose sit leave hold light slide hear find wind hang hang begin drink ring sing swim shrink sink choose freeze speak steal break rise arise drive ride writedraw blow grow know throw take shake mistake undertake wear tear swearfly wake awake see foresee bitehideeatfallgive forgive forget forbid prove sewsow showgodobe(am/is/are) lielie。

一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work – worked- workedvisit –visited - visitedask – asked – askedplay – played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped – stopped 停止drop – dropped – dropped 落下rob – robbed – robbed 抢夺plan – planned – planned 计划prefer – preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加d :like – liked –liked live – lived –livedmove – moved – moved 移动，搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed :carry – carried – carried 携带Worry –worried – worried 担忧try – tried – tried 试图，努力cry – cried – cried 哭喊cost – cost – cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关beat 打败2.（过去式和过去分词同形）bring –brought –brought 带来buy – bought – bought 买think – thought – thought 想，认为fight – fought – fought 打架teach – taught – taught 教书catch – caught – caught 抓住build – built – built 建造spend – spent – spent 花费lend – lent – lent 借给send – sent – sent 发送learn – learnt – learnt 学习meet – met – met 遇见feed – fed – fed 喂养feel – felt – felt 感觉leave – left – left 离开，遗留keep – kept – kept 保持sleep – slept – slept 睡觉sweep – swept – swept 打扫tell – told – told 告诉sell – sold – sold 卖say – said – said 说pay – paid – paid 付钱lay – laid – laid 放置，下蛋find – found – found 发现，找到get – got – got 得到have – had – had 有stand – stood – stood 站立understand –understood –understood 懂得，理解hear – heard – heard 听见，听说hold – held – held 拿着，举行，make – made – made 使，制作sit – sat – sat 坐下babysit – babysat – babysat 照顾smell – smelt – smelt 闻到spell – spelt – spelt 拼写赢得，获胜come – came – come 来become –became –become 成为，变成begin – began – begun 开始drink – drank – drunk 喝酒swim – swam – swum 游泳sing – sang – sung 唱歌ring – rang – rung 打电话，铃响fall – fell – fallen 落下fly – flew – flown 飞take – took – taken 拿走give – gave – given 给drive – drove – driven 开车write – wrote – written 写eat – ate – eaten 吃forget – forgot – forgotten 忘记break – broke – broken 打破，违反wake – woke – woken 醒来speak – spoke – spoken 讲话show – showed – shown 显示draw – drew – drawn 画画throw – threw – thrown 扔，抛grow – grew – grown 生长，种植know – knew – known 知道，认识ride – rode – ridden 骑see – saw - seen 看见be – was / were – beendo/ does – did – done 做go – went – gone 走wear – wore – worn 穿着出生beat – beat – beatenlie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺下，位于，平放lay – laid – laid 下蛋。

be was/were beenbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burned,burnt burned,burntbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecut cut cutdig dug dugdraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlearn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left leftlend lent lentlet let let lie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shakenshine shone shoneshow showed shownshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelled,smelt smelled,smeltspeak spoke spokenspell spelled,spelt spelled,speltspend spent spentspread spread spreadstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweep swept sweptswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote writtenbebeatbecomebegin blow break bring build burn buy catch choose come cut dig draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget freeze get give go grow hang hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend letlie lose make mean meetpayputreadrideringriserunsayseesellsendsetshake shine showshutsingsitsleep smell speak spell spend spread stand stealstick sweep swimtake teachtellthink throw understand wake wearwinwrite。

gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]

1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4. ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

dig
做
do(does)
绘画
draw
做梦，梦想
dream
开车，驾驶，驱使 drive
喝，喝酒
drink
吃
eat
落下，倒下
fall
喂，饲养
feed
感觉
feel
打架，对抗
fight
发现，找到
find
飞，飞翔，飘扬 fly
忘记
forget
得到，到达，变得 get
was bore beat became began blew broke brought built burned bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew dreamed drove drank ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot got
花费
spend
站、立，坐落，忍 stand
受偷窃
steal
插入，刺入；粘贴 stick
打扫，扫除
sweep
游泳
swim
拿，取，抓
take
教，教学，讲授 teach
告诉
tell
思想，考虑
think
投，掷，抛，丢 throw
理解
understand
叫醒，弄醒
wake
穿着，戴；磨损 wear
赢得，获胜
win
看见
see
卖，出卖
sell
发送；寄；派遣 send
放，安置，确定 set
摇晃，摇摆
shake
照耀，发光
shine
射击
shoot
表示，显示，露面 show

forgotten got given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt learned left lent
speed
spell
spend spread stand steal stick swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear win write
动词原形 动词过去式
let
let
lie
lay
light
lit
lighted
lose
lost
make
made
mean
meant
meet
met
mistake
mistook
pay
paid
put
put
read /ri:d/ read /red/
ride
rode
ring
rangan
say
fly
动词过去式 was/were bore beat became began blew broke brought built burnt burned bought caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew
speeded sped spelt spelled spent spread stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote

初二常见动词过去式过去分词默写表初二常见动词过去式、过去分词默写表1. am,is -2. are--3. 击败;敲打beat--4. 成为/变成become--5. 开始begin--6. 吹;刮blow--7. 折断;打破break--8. 带来bring--9. 建设;建造build--10. 买buy--11. 能够can--12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-13. 选择;选choose--14. 来come--15. 值cost--16. 切;割;砍cut--17. 做do--18. 绘画;画draw--20. 驾驶drive--21. 吃eat--22. 掉下;降落fall--23. 感到;感觉feel--24. 发现;找到find--25. 飞fly--26. 忘记forget--27. 取;获得get--28. 给give--29. 去;走go--30. 种植;成长grow--31. 有/吃have/has--32. 听见hear--33. 保持keep--34. 知道;认识know--35. 学习;学会learn-36. 离开;落下leave--37. 借出/给lend—38. 让let--39. 位于lie--40. 丢失lose--42. 意味;意思mean---43. 遇见/到meet--44. 放put--45. 读read --46. 骑ride--47. 铃响ring--48. 跑run--49. 说say--50. 看见;看望see--51. 卖sell--52. 送send--53. 将;应该shall--54. 照耀shine--55. 唱sing--56. 坐sit--57. 睡觉sleep--58. 闻;嗅smell--59. 说;讲speak--60. 花费;度过spend--61. 站stand--62. 扫;拖地sweep--64. 拿走;带走take --65. 教teach--66. 告诉;讲tell--67. 想;认为think--68. 扔;掷throw--69. 理解/明白understand--70. 醒wake--71. 穿;戴wear--72. 将;愿will--73. 赢得;战胜win--74. 写write—。

初二常见动词过去式、过去分词默写表1. am,is -2. are--3. 击败;敲打beat--4. 成为/变成become--5. 开始begin--6. 吹;刮blow--7. 折断;打破break--8. 带来bring--9. 建设;建造build--10. 买buy--11. 能够can--12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-13. 选择;选choose--14. 来come--15. 值cost--16. 切;割;砍cut--17. 做do--18. 绘画;画draw--19. 喝drink--20. 驾驶drive--21. 吃eat-- 22. 掉下;降落fall--23. 感到;感觉feel--24. 发现;找到find--25. 飞fly--26. 忘记forget--27. 取;获得get--28. 给give--29. 去;走go--30. 种植;成长grow--31. 有/吃have/has--32. 听见hear--33. 保持keep--34. 知道;认识know--35. 学习;学会learn-36. 离开;落下leave--37. 借出/给lend—38. 让let--。

39. 位于lie--40. 丢失lose--41. 可以may--42. 意味;意思mean---43. 遇见/到meet--44. 放put--45. 读read --46. 骑ride--47. 铃响ring--48. 跑run--49. 说say--50. 看见;看望see--51. 卖sell--52. 送send--53. 将;应该shall--54. 照耀shine--55. 唱sing--56. 坐sit--57. 睡觉sleep--58. 闻;嗅smell--59. 说;讲speak--60. 花费;度过spend--61. 站stand-- 62. 扫;拖地sweep--63. 游泳swim--64. 拿走;带走take --65. 教teach--66. 告诉;讲tell--67. 想;认为think--68. 扔;掷throw--69. 理解/明白understand--70. 醒wake--71. 穿;戴wear--72. 将;愿will--73. 赢得;战胜win--74. 写write—。

动词词形变化一览表：
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

不规则动词变化表：
( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
动词词形变化一览表：
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

不规则动词变化表：
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)。