不规则动词过去式、分词默写表格

可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake（弄错）--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow（投掷）--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose（选择）--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。

初中阶段动词不规则变化1.AAA型(多以t或d结尾)正序号原形过去式过去分词汉语意思默写（原形-过去式-过去分词）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10castsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr ead扔、投掷建立让打，击值，化割，砍，切关闭放，置伤害，受伤阅读2.ABB型11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30hearliesaypaylaystandunders tandtellsellholdleadfeedbleedmeetshootmak efindhaveleavefleehear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfledhear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfled听说、听见说谎说支付、赔产卵；放置站理解告诉、讲出售、卖扶、举导致喂养流血遇见射击制作，使得发现有、拥有离开、遗忘逃走、逃亡31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 4344catchteachbringbuyfightseekthinkkeepsleepoversleepweepsweepfeelspellcaughttaughtb r ou ghtboughtfoughtsou g htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelledcaughttaughtbr ou ghtboughtfoughtsoug htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelled抓住教带来买打架寻找、探寻想、思考保持睡觉睡过头流泪打扫感觉、感到拼写45smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻、嗅46 4748dealmeanlearndealtmeantlearnt/dealtmeantlearnt/处理意思是学习learned learned49 50 51 525354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61spendsendlendbuildshinewindigstrikehanghangsitbabysitspitspentsentlentbuiltsh on e/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatb abysatspat/spitspentsentlentbuiltshone/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatbabysatspat/spit花费发送借出建造照耀赢得挖打、敲悬挂上吊坐照顾小孩吐痰3.ABC型序号原型过去式过去分词汉语意思62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 9293drawblowthrowgrowknowflyshowgetforgetwriteridebitehidedriverisegiveeatshak etak emistakewakebreakspeakfreezestealchoosefallbeginswimringsingsinkdrewblewthrewgrewknewflewshowedgotforgotwroterodebithiddroverosegaveateshooktookmistookwok ebrok espok efrozestolechosefellbeganswamrangsangsankdrawnblownthrowngr ownknownflownshowngotten/gotforgottenwrittenriddenbittenhidden/hiddrivenrisengivene at enshak entak enmistakenwok en/wok ebrok enspok enfrozenstolenchosenfallenbegunswumrungsungsunk/sunken画、拖拉吹扔成长、养知道飞展示得到遗忘写骑（马、车）咬躲开车、驱使升起来给吃摇拿弄错醒来打破说冻结偷选择掉落、跌倒开始游泳闹铃唱歌下沉94drink drank drunk喝beat e n /beat95969798 99100101wearteardogolieseebeworetoredidwentlay sawwas/wereworntorndonegonelainseenbeen穿撕 做 去 躺看见是4. AAB 型(实际可归为 AAA 型)序号原型过去式过去分词 汉语意思102beat beat 连续击打5. ABA 型序号原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思103come came come 来 104 become became become 变成 105runranrun跑、运行6. AB 型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）序号原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思106 107 108109maycanshallwillmightcouldshouldwould也许能够 将要将要、想要。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
(5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式)和“u”（过去分词)，即［i→a →u]
（5)、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词）。