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初中英语定语从句讲解精 (共31张1)ppt课件

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定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件

定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件

在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
8
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
6
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。

定语从句完整PPT课件

定语从句完整PPT课件

D．with whom
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语， 但介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
This is the book (which/that) you want.（宾语）
4 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
5 非限制性定语从句中的关系词Fra bibliotek可以省略。关系代词的功能：
Who
指人做主语
Whom 指人作宾语
That
指人也指物，做主语也做宾语
Which 指物，做主语也做宾语
Whose 指人也指物，做定语，强调所属
关系
When 指时间，做时间状语
Where 指地点，做地点状语
★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Something that we heard was of great truth.
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
3.She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人

初中定语从句ppt课件精心完全版

初中定语从句ppt课件精心完全版
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词

定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习

定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习

“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.

定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)

定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

定语从句精讲 + 例句 -(PPT,新概念1)

定语从句精讲 + 例句 -(PPT,新概念1)
In which=where：
在定语从句中，in which与where的意义完全相同。如果使用in which则不用在后面再使用介词。 相反如果用where，在后面可以使用介词。
This is the house where he live in. This is the house in which he live.
That：可以指人也可以指物（that指人时，等于你做的面很好吃。 The noodles( which/that )you cooked were delicious. 我不喜欢总是抽烟的人。 I don’t like the people who/that smoke a lot.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语从句时先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往 不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会 影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用“逗号”分开。 2. 非限制性定语从句不可以由关系代词that和关系副词why引导 ，人和物都不可以用。
对比下列两组句子：
先行词
先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。在定语从句中充当一定的部分。 之所以称它为先行词，是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后，先行词总是出 现在定语从句之前，而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时，形容词位于名词之前。
a beautiful girl a very old women a very tall building a lovely dog a clear answer
3. 先行词既包含人也包含物时，关系词用that， 不用which。
如，They were talking about persons and things that they remembered in school.

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)66649ppt课件

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)66649ppt课件

This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
2. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters
to me .
ppt精选版
18
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
Practise:
1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called
Roy.
ppt精选版
20
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
2).which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
3).who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语
从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
ppt精选版
22
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
Practise: 1. The thief has been sent to prison.
ppt精选版

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.

初中英语语法-定语从句精讲(共38张PPT)

初中英语语法-定语从句精讲(共38张PPT)
2. The school __th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h____is famous here has a long history.
3. I live in the room _w_h_o_s_e____windows face south.
4. He is a person (_th_a_t_/_w_h_o_m) we like very much. 5. The last place _t_h_at__ we visited was the Great Wall.
状
2012重庆）29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where
2012浙江）9. We live in an age ______ more information
(1). This is the best building ＿（＿thaI ht）ave seen in Paris.
(2). She is the most beautiful girl ＿＿ I have met.
（that）
3、先行词被序数词，或者被the last(最后的), the only(唯 一的), the very（正是那个）, all, any, every, few, little, no, some等词所修饰时，引导词只用that。
谢谢欣赏
当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格
人的
1. The worker __w_h__o_s_e__ arm was cut down was sent to hospital.

中考英语语法定语从句课件(1)

中考英语语法定语从句课件(1)

先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用 all that 代替)
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定 语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等 所修饰。如： This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行词既包括人，也包括物。如： They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： who is the man that opened up the lab.
as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句 所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作 主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必 须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代 词只能用 which.。

初中英语课件 定语从句 (共44张PPT)

初中英语课件 定语从句 (共44张PPT)

2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
This is a famous English song that I like.
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
定语从句
• Attributive Clause（定语从句） • 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从 句叫做定语从句.有时可修饰一个句子。被 定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句
引导词
The boy whose father is a policeman is____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
Practise:
（作宾语）
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
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定语从句
The house whose roof is brown is mine.
先行词
关系代词 whose
总结：先行词若在定语从句中表“属于…所有的”用whose引导
I talked with the man. The man is our teacher. The man (who/whom) I talked with(-) is our teacher.
.
这里的人们
people here
海里的鱼
fishes in the sea
教室前面的树
trees in front of the classroom
我们家的照片
the pictures of my family
擅长跑步的男孩 a boy who is good at running
爱唱歌的小鸟
birds that like singing
.
定语从句中的另一个关系代词
that
A plane is a machine. A machine can fly.
A plane is a machine __wt_h_ha_it_ch____can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man w__h_toh_/wa_t_h_o_m__ I told you about.
is very beautiful.
those trees
我们的学校 our scho的天空 blue sky
注意：形容词修饰下面三个词的时候要放到这三个 的后面：something important，anything funny， nothing special
.
（二）放在名词后面用来修饰名词的词语有哪些？
总结：形容词(adj.)，形容词物主代词(my/ your/ his/ her/ its/ our/ your/ their)，不定代词(this/ that/ these/ those)常常放在名词前修饰名词；
.
红裤子
red pants
旧自行车 old bikes/ an old bike
那些树
总结:先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语用which引导。
.
总结：先行词是人且在定语从句中做主语
或宾语的时候，关系代词___w_h_o____；作宾 语的时候，用___w_h_o_m___
先行词若在宾语从句中充当定语表示 “（谁）的”时候，关系代词用 __w__h_o_s_e___ 先行词若是物且在宾语从句中充当主语或 宾语的时候，关系代词是___w__h_i_ch___
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
一个成分，如作主语，作宾语，作定语，作状语等。
第三，先行词（物还是人）及先行词在句子中做什么成分 （主语？宾语？定语？状语？），决定了用哪个关系
代词或副词。
.
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is wearing red pants The baby is Jack.
总结：先行词是人且在定语从句中作宾语用who/whom引导，
且可以省略。
I talked with the man who is our teacher
人 总结：先行词是 且在定语从句中作主语用who引导，
不可以省略。
.
这些是去年栽的树。 These are the trees. The trees were planted last year. These are the trees which were planted last year.
总结：若先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
定. 语从句
The baby who is wearing red pants is Jack.
先行词
关系代词who
总结：先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语用who引导
Which house is mine?
My house
房(子的) 顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house’s roof is brown. The house is mine.
The Attributive Clause
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解决两个问题：
第一，什么是定语？
第二，什么可以作定语？
概念——定语常常用来修饰名词，常常放在名词的前 面或名词后。
（一）放在名词前面用来修饰名词的词语有哪些？
如 a big dog，my book，these flowers，beautiful pictures
例如：streets in Beijing (北京的街道)， shops along streets(沿街的商店)， the pictures on the wall(墙上的图画) dogs that like eating fruits(爱吃水果的狗)， students who helped teachers(帮助老师的学生) 总结：介词短语和句子修饰名词的时候， 放在名词的后面 介词短语通常是：介词+地点等