选修 7unit5单词考点突破
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Unit5 Traveling aboard一.单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应,调节,调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语:adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别:adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉;保持优秀成绩;继续做下去(it无意义,只用于构成固定短语)keep短语:keep up保持,跟上,不落后keep up with跟上;与……保持联系keep away from避开,不接近keep back扣住,留下,隐瞒不讲keep down控制;压制,镇压keep out挡住,使不进去keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开keep to坚持;遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应;相合”“装得下;可以容纳”“与……相适应;与……相处融洽”“被接受;相处融洽”短语:fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符;与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备,准备搭配:(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排,准备工作(常用复数)搭配:make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐,赞许搭配:recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告,建议搭配:recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时,[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时,[U]“舒适,身体健康,安逸;安慰;慰藉”搭配:in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时,“安慰(某人)”搭配:comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时,“代替者,代用品”搭配:a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时,“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配:substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别:substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
Unit5 Traveling aboard一.单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应,调节,调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语:adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别:adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉;保持优秀成绩;继续做下去(it无意义,只用于构成固定短语)keep短语:keep up保持,跟上,不落后keep up with跟上;与……保持联系keep away from避开,不接近keep back扣住,留下,隐瞒不讲keep down控制;压制,镇压keep out挡住,使不进去keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开keep to坚持;遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应;相合”“装得下;可以容纳”“与……相适应;与……相处融洽”“被接受;相处融洽”短语:fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符;与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备,准备搭配:(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排,准备工作(常用复数)搭配:make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐,赞许搭配:recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告,建议搭配:recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时,[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时,[U]“舒适,身体健康,安逸;安慰;慰藉”搭配:in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时,“安慰(某人)”搭配:comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时,“代替者,代用品”搭配:a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时,“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配:substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别:substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
选修七unit5知识点选修七 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1、 keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去例如:You're doing well Keep it up! (你做得很好。
继续保持!)2、 fit in 相适应;相融合例句:It's difficult for the new student to fit in at first (起初这个新生很难适应。
)3、 motherland 祖国“motherland”通常强调与个人情感和民族认同紧密相连的祖国概念。
4、 visa 签证比如:You need a visa to enter that country (你进入那个国家需要签证。
)5、 queue 队列;行列“queue up”表示排队。
如:People are queuing up to buy tickets (人们正在排队买票。
)6、 cafeteria 自助餐厅;食堂We had lunch in the school cafeteria (我们在学校食堂吃的午饭。
)7、 lecture 讲座;讲课;演讲attend a lecture 参加讲座 give a lecture 做讲座8、 qualification 资格;资历具备某种资格可以用“have the qualification for”9、 preparation 准备;预备make preparations for 为做准备10、 recommend 推荐;建议recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事11、 comfort 舒适;安慰in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to sb 给某人安慰12、 substitute 代替者;代用品;用代替substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B13、 academic 学术的;学业的academic achievements 学术成就14、 requirement 要求;必要条件meet the requirements 满足要求15、 tutor 家庭教师;导师;助教A tutor can help you with your studies (导师可以帮助你学习。
选修7 Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习(原创)重点单词acknowledge【课文原句】…without acknowledging them.【点拨】acknowledge在句中用作动词,意为“感谢”。
如:All the villagers hope to acknowledge his services to the villages【拓展】acknowledge的用法较为重要。
请看以下例句:①At last the thief acknowledged having stolen the lady’s money in the street.②The girl is acknowledged as/to be one of the best students in our class.③It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place in the city in the last few years.④Her theory was quoted without an acknowledgement, which made her very angry.小结:acknowledge用作动词,除了表示“答谢,感谢”之外,还可以构成短语______________,表示“ ”,如例①;短语的意思是“被认为是…”,如例②;acknowledge还可以用于句型,表示,如例③; 在例④中,单词用作名词,此处意为,也可以表示“承认,确认”。
Key:acknowledge doing sth./sth./that从句; 承认做过某事;sb. be acknowledged to be/as…;It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that…;被公认为…;acknowledgement;答谢【练习】单项填空。