(英语)初中英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)
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(英语)初中英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. has gone to
D. has been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。
2.—Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played
B. didn't play
C. won't play
D. hadn't played
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I've no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. haven't been
D. haven't gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
4.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.
A. offered
B. have offered
C. are offering
D. will offer
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词
have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.
5.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A. doesn't watch
B. didn't watch
C. won't watch
D. haven't watched
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
6.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.
A. changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.
7.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because I all my money on an MP5.
A. spend
B. have spent
C. am spending
D. was spending
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
8.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B.
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。