高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第7讲 名词性从句新题赏析(含解析)

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question 的内容的。

在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句：I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析(7)一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 4．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever5．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when6．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever13．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what 20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 22．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has b een completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when 24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(7)一、选择题1．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 6．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however7．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether 8．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however9．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when10．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether16．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that17．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what18．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（二）主语从句1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he sudde nly fell ill last week made us surprised.3. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It+ 系动词+ 形容词+that 从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+ 系动词+ 名词+that 从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be + 动词ed+that 从句.said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+ 特殊动词+that 从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It does n ' t matter so much whether you will come or not.4. whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。

Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2 、引导表语从句的连接词that 有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3. 一般不用if 引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4. 其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason ：表语从句中的连接词要用that ，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6. 表语从句中的虚拟语气. 四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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专题七名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea。

”This is my mother used to tell me.2。

we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3. Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.4。

If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface。

Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.5。

We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him。

6.（2015福建）-I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。

句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。

根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。

故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

名词性从句(1)一、考点梳理。

Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方〞。

又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。

This is where I first met her.这就是我初次及她会面的地方。

(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice. what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。

Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please whoever有两个主要用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。

句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。