江西财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Of recent inventions, it is perhaps the motor car which has our lives more than anything else.问题1选项A.transformedB.transmittedC.transferredD.transplanted【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

transformed “转变”；transmitted “传输”；transferred “转移”；transplanted “移植”。

句意：在最近的发明中，也许汽车比其他任何东西都更能改变我们的生活。

选项A符合题意。

2.翻译题我们既面临难得的机遇，也面临严峻的挑战。

地区热点问题错综复杂，南北差距进一步拉大。

国际恐怖势力、民族分裂势力、极端宗教势力在一些地区还相当活跃。

【答案】We are faced with both rare opportunities and severe challenges. The hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated and thorny. The wealth gap between the North and South continues to widen. International terrorists, ethnic separatists and religious extremists in some areas of the world remain rampant. 3.单选题During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ______ of a wide audience outside Italy.问题1选项A.recognitionB.appreciationC.reputationD.evaluation【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She was deeply by the amount of criticism her play received.问题1选项A.deportedB.deprivedC.involvedD.frustrated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

根据关键词criticism“批评”可知，选项D符合题意。

句意：她的剧本受到了诸多批评，这使她很沮丧。

2.单选题The unfair criticism left Norman quite with anger.问题1选项A.spellboundB.speechlessC.silentD.mute 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

spellbound “出神的；被迷住的”；speechless “说不出话的”；silent “沉默的”；mute “哑的”。

句意：不公平的批评让诺曼愤怒无语。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题Although most dreams apparently happen , dream activity may be provoked by external influences.问题1选项A.spontaneouslyB.instantlyC.automaticallyD.simultaneously【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

spontaneously “自发地；自然地”；instantly “立即地”；automatically “自动地”；simultaneously “同时地”。

根据关键信息external influence “外部影响”，可判断空格处应该填入一个与之相反的词，因此选项A符合题意。

句意：虽然大多数梦都是自然发生，但是梦的活动可能由外部影响引起的。

4.单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Our service operates 36 libraries throughout the country while six libraries specially serve the countryside.问题1选项A.shiftingB.driftingC.rotatingD.mobile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

shifting “不断移动的”；drifting “漂移的”；rotating “旋转的”；mobile “可移动的”。

句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题Colin married my sister and I married his brother, makes Colin and me double in-laws.问题1选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

通过分析句子，可知空格处需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，因此选项C符合题意。

句意：科林娶了我妹妹，我嫁给了他哥哥，这让我们俩亲上加亲。

3.单选题It is found by scientists that the disease that causes cold can be by air and by close contact.问题1选项A.transmittedB.infectedC.transformedD.transferred【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

Transmit “传输”；infect “感染，传染”；transform “改变，变形”；transfer “转让”。

句意：科学家发现，引起感冒的疾病可以通过空气和密切接触传染。

选项B符合题意。

4.单选题Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the______ of the quality of their products.问题1选项A.expenseB.exposureC.expansionD.expectation【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

江西财经大学学位英语考试真题The Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) Degree English Exam is a crucial milestone for students seeking to graduate with honors. This exam not only tests the students' proficiency in English but also their ability to apply their knowledge in academic settings. In this article, we delve into the real exam questions from JUFE's Degree English Exam, discussing the key themes, common pitfalls, and effective study strategies.**Exam Overview and Key Themes**JUFE's Degree English Exam typically covers a wide range of topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, writing skills, and listening comprehension. Reading comprehension questions often focus on passages from various academic disciplines, requiring students to analyze and interpret complex information. Vocabulary and grammar questions test the students' fundamental knowledge of the English language, whilewriting questions assess their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. Listening comprehension questionschallenge the students' ability to understand spoken English in academic settings.**Common Pitfalls and Strategies**One common pitfall students fall into is ignoring the importance of vocabulary and grammar. A solid foundation in these areas is crucial for success in the exam. Students should make regular efforts to expand their vocabulary and brush up on their grammar rules. Another pitfall is failing to practice writing regularly. Writing skills are honed through practice, so students should allocate time for writing practice in their study plans.**Effective Study Strategies**To prepare effectively for the exam, students should follow a structured study plan. This plan should include regular reviews of vocabulary and grammar, practice in reading comprehension and writing skills, and exposure to listening materials. Additionally, students should take mock tests to familiarize themselves with the exam format and timing.**Conclusion**Preparing for the Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Degree English Exam requires a comprehensive understanding of the exam's structure and content, as well as effective study strategies. By focusing on key themes, avoiding common pitfalls, and implementing structured study plans, students can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam.**江西财经大学学位英语考试真题深度解析与学习策略** 江西财经大学（江财）学位英语考试对于学生而言，是毕业荣誉的重要里程碑。

江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析1.1997年英译汉试题及参考译文：Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people―for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract?The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a falsechoice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake―a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl―is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.1997年英译汉试题参考译文:动物有权力吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The manager lost his when he found that his secretary was half hour late for work.问题1选项A.mannerB.moodC.temperD.passion【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

lose one’s temper “发脾气”。

句意：发现他的秘书上班迟到半小时，经理发了脾气。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

remind “提醒，使想起”；perceive “理解，认知”；mark “标志”；note “注意；记录”。

句意：要认识到一点：作为个体，有天赋的学生被赋予了某些特性，这些特性代表着他们生命中潜在的成功。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题The most technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.问题1选项A.prominentB.prosperousC.productiveD.prevalent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

Prominent “显著的，突出的”；prosperous “繁荣的，兴旺的”；productive “能生产的” ；prevalent “流行的，普遍的”。

句意：二十世纪最卓越的技术可能是计算机革命。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Our service operates 36 libraries throughout the country while six libraries specially serve the countryside.问题1选项A.shiftingB.driftingC.rotatingD.mobile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

shifting “不断移动的”；drifting “漂移的”；rotating “旋转的”；mobile “可移动的”。

句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题If he had known how to repair the toaster, he surely her.问题1选项A.would tellB.would have toldC.will tellD.tells【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据if从句的动词时态，可判断出主句应该使用would+现在完成时，因此选项B符合题意。

句意：要是他知道怎么修理烤面包机，他肯定早就告诉她了。

3.单选题When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad （发射台）. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns（报酬递减率）begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24, 000, while the full professors managed to average just $23, 030.A Ph. D. D.is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world by far.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables and filling out fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college pays much less than the janitor （看门人）earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who______.2. If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison, ______.3. Ph.D.s are most likely to .4. Which of the following is NOT true?5. The writer is critical of .问题1选项A.will not be a shame to the societyB.will become skilled workersC.can take care of themselvesD.can meet the demands as a source of manpower问题2选项A.you can get a high school diploma without difficultyB.you will be successful in a grade schoolC.you can be professionally successful without a diplomaD.the least you should do is to get a diploma问题3选项A.have difficulties getting properly employedB.be employed in the fields of commerce or industryC.have to fill out application forms month after month for othersD.work in schools or colleges with low pay问题4选项A.Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did EdisonB.There are far more Ph D s than the society demandsC.The higher your education level, the more money you will earnD.If you are too well-educated, you’ll make things difficult for the society问题5选项A.the employeesB.the Ph D sC.the employersD.the society【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-江西财经大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B, C or D and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Public officials and candidates for public offices routinely use public opinion polls to keep（31）of what the people are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls should guide leaders（32）their actions. There are arguments for and against the use of polls as the basis for policy（33）.Polls can contribute to effective government by keeping political leaders from getting too far（34）line with the public’s thinking. In a democratic society, the effectives of a public policy depends on the extent of its public（35）. When a policy is contrary to the public’s desires, people may choose to（36）or undermined it, thus making it counterproductive or inefficient. Furthermore, when government（37）a course of action with which a large proportion of the public disagrees, it（38）a loss of public confidence, which can have a negative effect on its ability to lead. The Reagan administration, flying high from 1981 to 1985, was brought low in 1986 by public reaction to news of its secret sales of weapons to Iran. The administration had not paid（39）attention to polls that had revealed the deep antagonism Americans still felt toward Iran because the Ayatollah Khomeini’s regime had held three American hostages.However, leaders can also do a disservice to the public they represent by using poll results as a（40）for policy judgment. Effective government, as Walter Lippmann wrote, cannot be conducted by legislators and officials who, when a question is presented, ask themselves first and last not what is the truth and which is the right and necessary course.问题1选项A.traceB.tradeC.trackD.trap问题2选项A.withB.toC.forD.in问题3选项A.determinationB.conclusionC.decisionD.choice问题4选项A.fromB.byC.atD.about问题5选项A.admissionB.supportC.disagreementD.reaction问题6选项A.disputeB.disregardC.disrespectD.disrupt问题7选项A.continuesB.carries onC.embarksD.pursues问题8选项A.risksB.costsC.makesD.endangers问题9选项A.efficiencyB.effectiveC.sufficientD.scarce问题10选项A.replacementB.substituteC.changeD.diversity【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B第6题:B第7题:D第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B【解析】31、【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查名词与词组辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I have devoted five weekends continuously to writing the graduation thesis and now I feel I ______ a good rest.问题1选项A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

deserve “应受，值得”；preserve “保存，保护”；conceive “设想，考虑”；receive “接收，接待”。

句意：我已经连续五个周末在写毕业论文了，现在我感觉我应该好好休息一下。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题That young woman there was a shop assistant; she is now a manager in our supermarket.问题1选项A.beforeB.preliminarilyC.formallyD.formerly【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

Before “以前，过去”；preliminarily “初步地”；formally “正式地”；formerly “以前，原来”。

句意：那个女人之前是店员；现在成了一家超市的经理。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ______ that he paid me back to following week.问题1选项A.on conditionB.on purposeC.on occasionD.only if【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

on condition “只要，以……为条件” ；on purpose “有目的的”；on occasion “有时，偶尔”；only if “只要……就”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When the British government tried to new employment legislation, there was a general strike.问题1选项A.enhanceB.reinvigorateC.attributeD.implement【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

enhance “提高”；reinvigorate “使再振兴”；attribute “归属，归功于……”；implement “实施；执行”。

句意：当英国政府试图实施新的就业法时，发生了一场大罢工。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题In a seminar, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to ______ the discussion. 问题1选项A.overwhelmB.dominateC.oppressD.determine【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

overwhelm “淹没，压倒”；dominate “控制，支配”；oppress “压迫，压抑”；determine “决定；确定”。

根据关键信息everyone should take part（每个人都参与）与 one person（一个人），可知前后是两者对比，因此选项B符合题意。

句意：在研讨会上，每个人都应该参与讨论而不是让一个人来主导。

3.单选题TBA Industrial Products produces asbestos (石棉) textiles for brake linings. The company is just instituting a programme to reduce the asbestos in the air at the plant to a maximum 0.5 fibers per milliliter of air—the control limit imposed by the Health and Safety Executive irresponsible. With constant exposure to that level, according to a report by an Ontario Royal Commission, between one and four out of 100 people working for 25 years could expect to die of a asbestos-related cancer. Yet David Gee, health and safety officer of the General, Municipal and Boiler-makers Union, accepts that the company should go no lower. Why? Problem number one is assessing the risk and the difference that proposed safety measures would make to it. There are three basic categories, to which t he HSE’s policy-makers work—in the jargon, corpses, cancers and catastrophes.“Corpses” are the victims of one-off accidents. A wealth of evidence on such accidents exists, and the effects of measures to combat them are easily calculated.“Cancers”, the ki ller diseases that can arise from working long periods in unsafe environments, are harder to assess. The diseases may not appear until years after the process was first initiated, and the relationship between cause and effect is often controversial. Assess ing the potential for “catastrophes” — -like Bhopal, Seveso or Flixborough_ in which tens of thousands of people can be affected is harder still. Such events are exceedingly rare so they cannot be predicted on the basis of past experience. Instead engineering experts think of everything that could go wrong—and of the things that could go wrong with the precautions. The probability of an accident is then expressed in terms of the number of likely catastrophes per 10,000 years, usually a fraction of one. This process yields an estimate of the risk of loss of life for each plant or process. The next stage is to put a money value on it.The classic economist’s calculation uses what is called the “human capital” approach. The dead person is valued as a machine who would otherwise have produced goods.This callous calculus made no allowance for what most people would regard as the main cost of a lost life-the pain, grief and suffering. That has now changed, thanks to work by Professor Michael Jones-Lee and his colleagues at Newcastle University. They asked members of the public what risks they would be prepared to run for what overall rewards. This process yields estimates of the subjective value of lives. The answer seems to come out between £ lmand £ 2m.1. Why is TBA Industrial Products about to reduce asbestos levels in the air at their plant?2. “Cancers” are harder to assess than “corpses” because .3. What does the assessment of the potential for “catastrophes” rely on?4. The writer suggests that the “human capital” approach is .5. A typical question posed by Professor Jones-Lee and his colleagues would have been:问题1选项A.To comply with a report by the Ontario Royal CommissionB.Because the Union is demanding stricter safety measuresC.Because present levels are above those set by the HSED.To improve the quality of their brake linings问题2选项A.the safety measures employed vary a great dealB.Tthere are far more of themC.Tthe wealth of evidence has not yet been analyzedD.Iit is difficult to trace the cause of some diseases问题3选项A.An analysis of a few past disasters.B.Mathematical probability calculations.C.A comparison of “cancers” and “corpses”.D.Reports of a company’s capital.问题4选项A.unreliable and riskyB.invaluable and subjectiveC.too rough and readyD.clinical and inhumane问题5选项A.How much do you think a person’s life is worth?B.Would you say you enjoy taking risks at work?C.How much would you work in an asbestos factory for?D.What reward would you expect for saving someone's life?【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。