全国2020年10月自考00012英语一试题及答案

2020年10月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案仔细阅读Many studies suggest that our personalities remain fairly stable, even over t he course of decades. Yet a small but long-running study finds that traits related to dependability differ greatly betwee n adolescence and late life. The findings raise new questions and highlight t he challenges in trying to track a person's defining characteristics over man y years. In the new research, published in December 2016 in Psychology an d Aging, researchers in the U. K. reached out to a group of 635 77-year-olds from Scotland who had taken part in a study when they were 14. Back then, their teachers had rated them on six personality characteristics relate d to dependability: self-confidence, perseverance (坚定), mood stability, conscientiousness (认真) , originality and desire to be better than others. Some 60 years later a t otal of 174 participants from the original study rated themselves on the sa me six traits and had a close friend or relative rate them as well. Lead autho r Ian Deary, a psychologist at the University of Edinburgh, expected, based on earlier findings, that dependability scores might remain stable over time . In fact, he and his colleagues found no relation between ratings for depen dability-related traits over the 63-year span studied. (Deary emphasizes that his findings apply only to these six trait—not overall personality.) One of the study's strengths is that it covers such a long period, but this characteristic also makes the research challenging. Nat e Hudson, a social psychologist at Michigan State University who was not in volved in the study, points out that the lack of personality stability could be the result of having different people rate the participants. Ideally, the same person would rate a subject's personality at both time points when assessm ents were made. In decades-spanning studies, many subjects go missing, die or choose not to participate in follow-up assessments. Deary and his colleagues had only 174 of the original partic ipants, a number that makes it tough to find subtle, but real, correlations in sets of data. " It is difficult to know from their study alone whether there is truly zero stability in personality from age 14 to 77, " Hudson says. " Deary's work moves the field forward—but more research is needed to get a full picture of how personality evolves throughout a lifetime. "【正确答案】1.What do many studies suggest about a person's personality?（A）It is offensive during adolescence.（B）It becomes split in middle age.（C）It is lovable in late life.（D）It remains stable.【正确答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。

D001 • 00012（专卡）绝密＊启用前2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）（课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上．必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Yellow TreehouseWhenever I travel abroad, I try to eat out as much as possible in order to explore. t he local culture. Over the years, I have been to a great number of restaurants. Some of them have impressed me deeply. If I were to make a list of the most remarkable local restaurants, New Zealand's Yellow Treehouse would top my list.This restaurant is located in the woods ofWarkworth. It is about a 40-minute drive north of Auckland. It is a wooden tree house built ten meters above the ground on a Redwood tree. From the ground, it looks like a small onion-shaped knag（木节）in the middle of the tree trunk. The restaurant also has a narrow wooden bridge. It connects the restaurant with the neighboring trees. The place looks particularly pretty at night!Inside, the place feels quite different from what it looks like outside. It is spacious（宽敞的）and comfortable. What I like the most about the construction is that it is built entirely of natural materials. The restaurant can host up to 30 g uests at a time. It is a perfect place for a family celebration, like a wedding or a birthday party.D001 • 00012英语（一）试卷第1页（共8页）The cook of the place does a great job as well. The menu mainly consists of local food. Overall, the dinner is tasty, and the service attentive and polite. The place is really a must-see, or rather a must-eat-in.1.W hen I travel abroad, I often eat in restaurants.A. TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2.Yellow Treehouse impressed me the most among the local restaurants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Warkworth is a suitable place for restaurants.A.TrueB.False4.Yellow Treehouse lies in the center of A uckland.A. TrueB.False5.The night view of the restaurant is very attractive.A.TrueB.False6.The inside of the restaurant is narrow but comfortable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C. Not Given7.The best thing I like about the construction is its onion shape.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.The restaurant can serve more than 30 people at a time.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.M any local people choose to have parties in the restaurant.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The restaurant takes good care of the customers.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given英语（一）试卷第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所生各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考全国2018年10月基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. He collected plenty of ______ for his new theory.A. thoughtsB. realitiesC. factsD. truth2. The young man was walking in the cold wind in his______ clothes.A. repairedB. wornC. woundedD. broken3. Bob lost his ______ and fell down from the ladder.A. temperB. balanceC. senseD. way4. You shouldn’t ______ your opinions on others.A. makeB. strikeC. forceD. impress5. Never ______a conclusion before you really know the truth.A. bringB. drawC. getD. take6. Silk ______ soft and smooth.A. showsB. patsC. feelsD. touches17. It’s getting warmer. It’s time to ______ your fur coat.A. put acrossB. put upC. put awayD. put down8. It is a beautiful car, but it is not ______ the price that I paid for it.A. valuableB. worthC. worthyD. fit9. I have been ______ with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing10. It is not easy for one to get ______of a bad habit.A. clearB. freeC. releaseD. rid11. The good service at the hotel ______ the poor food to some extent.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out12. The lift is out of ______ so we’ll have to walk.A. functionB. runningC. workD. order13. You can ______ my surprise when I heard the news.A. believeB. imagineC. thinkD. suppose14. He broke the world ______ for the 1000 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record15. I’m sorry I didn’t______ catch you. Would you please say it once again?A. fairlyB. quite2C. muchD. very（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020年10月英语自学考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Gardening is a relaxing and rewarding pastime that can lift your spirits and provide you with a sense of accomplishment. However, when first starting a garden, it can be a bit overwhelming 1.__________________ all the information out there. Here are some basic tips to help you get started on your gardening journey:1. Choose the Right Location:The first step in starting a garden is to find the right location. Plants need sunlight to grow, so 2.__________________ a spot in your yard that gets at least six hours of sunlight each day. Make sure the location is also close to a water source, as plants will need to be watered regularly, especially during dry periods.2. Prepare the Soil:Before planting anything, it is important to prepare the soil. The soil should be loose and well-draining to allow the roots of the plants to grow deeply 3.__________________ water and nutrients. You can improve the soil by adding compost, fertilizer, or other organic matter.3. Choose the Right Plants:Not all plants will thrive in every environment.4.__________________ plants that are well-suited for your climate and soil type. Consider factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight when selecting plants for your garden.4. Water Regularly:Proper watering is essential for plant growth. Most plants need about an inch of water per week, but this can vary depending on the type of plant and the weather conditions.5.__________________ to water your plants in the morning to prevent evaporation and reduce the risk of disease.5. Mulch:Mulch is a layer of material that is spread on the surface of the soil to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Mulch can be made from a variety of materials, such as wood chips, straw, or grass clippings. 6.__________________ mulch around your plants to help them retain moisture and stay healthy.6. Monitor Your Garden:Keep an eye on your garden to ensure that your plants are healthy and thriving. Watch for signs of pests, disease, or nutrient deficiencies. 7.__________________ problems early on can help you address them before they become more serious.7. Harvest Your Crops:One of the most rewarding parts of gardening is harvesting your own fresh produce. 8.__________________ fruits and vegetables when they are ripe to enjoy the fruits of your labor.8. Enjoy Your Garden:Gardening is meant to be an enjoyable and relaxing activity. Take the time to sit back and enjoy your garden,9.__________________ the sights and sounds of nature.9. Don't Get Discouraged:Gardening is a learning process, and not everything will go according to plan. 10.__________________ from your mistakes and keep trying. With time and practice, you will become a more successful gardener.A) picking B) addressing C) observing D) circumferenceE) cover F) learning G) delivering H) selectingI) investigating J) selecting K) including L) dealing withSection B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Each statement is followed by a question. For each question, choose the correct answer from the choices given.Owning a pet has many benefits, both physical and emotional. Not only can pets provide companionship and affection, but they can also improve our mood and reduce stress. Studies have shown that pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than non-pet owners.Additionally, pets can help us stay active by encouraging us to exercise regularly. In fact, dog owners are more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements compared to those without dogs.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of owninga pet?A) Physical and emotional.B) Physical and financial.C) Emotional and financial.D) Emotional and social.2. What has research shown about pet owners' blood pressure and cholesterol levels?A) They tend to be higher.B) They tend to be lower.C) They are the same as non-pet owners.D) They are more variable.3. How do pets help us stay active?A) By encouraging us to watch TV.B) By encouraging us to exercise regularly.C) By encouraging us to work longer hours.D) By encouraging us to eat more junk food.4. How do dog owners compare to those without dogs?A) They're less likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.B) They're more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.C) They have the same exercise requirements.D) They're less likely to own other pets.Section C (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer, and mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneThe pyramids of Egypt are some of the most iconic and enduring monuments in the world. Built over 4,000 years ago,these structures have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike for centuries.The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids is the Great Pyramid of Giza, located just outside of Cairo. This pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza. It is estimated to have taken tens of thousands of workers over 20 years to complete.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of Egypt.B) The architecture of pyramids.C) The Great Pyramid of Giza.D) The construction of pyramids.2. How old are the pyramids in Egypt?A) Over 1,000 years old.B) Over 2,000 years old.C) Over 3,000 years old.D) Over 4,000 years old.3. How long did it take to complete the Great Pyramid of Giza?A) Over 10 years.B) Over 15 years.C) Over 20 years.D) Over 25 years.Passage TwoClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The Earth's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate, largely due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Industrial processes.B) Deforestation.C) Climate change.D) Fossil fuels.5. What is causing the Earth's climate to change?A) Natural events.B) Human activities.C) Animal migrations.D) Ocean temperature changes.6. What do human activities release into the atmosphere?A) Oxygen.B) Greenhouse gases.C) Water vapor.D) Nitrogen.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A) open B) opening C) opened D) be opened2. My grandmother grows her own vegetables in her__________ garden.A) traditional B) unique C) organic D) global3. The company has a strict policy against ________ in the workplace.A) harassing B) harassed C) harass D) harasses4. The students were _________ to work together on the group project.A) requiring B) requested C) refused D) relaxed5. The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep halfway through.A) inspiring B) boring C) exciting D) enjoyable6. After the storm, the city was in __________ chaos.A) total B) partial C) complete D) incomplete7. Sarah _________ the news on social media before it was officially announced.A) reported B) reporting C) reporter D) reports8. The company's profits have _________ steadily over the past few years.A) increased B) decreasing C) decreasing D) decrease9. The university offers a wide range of __________ for students to choose from.A) classes B) lecturers C) exams D) tests10. The doctor recommended that the patient get plenty of rest and __________.A) recover B) recovery C) recoveries D) recoveringSection B (10 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word or phrase. You are to identify the one that is incorrect. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.11. A) Despite the rain, the football game was continued. B) as scheduled.C) C) D)12. A) She has been studying medicine for years and will soon graduate from B) medical school.C) C) D)13. A) The children are looking forward to go B) to the amusement park C) next weekend.D)14. A) The company's new product proved to be successful B) and has received positive reviews from customers.C) C) D)15. A) We had a great time at the beach B) even though it was raining a little bit.C) C) D)16. A) I am looking forward to seeing you at the party B) next Saturday.C) C) D)17. A) My brother is very good in math C) and always gets high grades in that subject.D)18. A) The teacher asked the students not talking B) during the examC) so that everyone could concentrate.D)19. A) The hotel room was clean and comfortable B) so we had a pleasant stay.C) C) D)20. A) I'm sorry, I can't make it to the meeting B) because I have another appointments.C) C) D)Part III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of 【The Importance of Time Management】. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: Define time management and its significance.2. The benefits of effective time management.3. Practical tips for improving time management skills.4. Conclusion: Recap the importance of time management.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.3. Use proper transitions.4. Use examples to support your points.Good luck with your exam! Remember to pace yourself and read the instructions carefully. Happy studying!参考译文文章这些基本提示，让你更轻松地开始你的园艺之旅：1. 选择合适的位置：在开始一个花园时，第一步是找到合适的位置。

2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2020 October English Self-study Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2020 October English self-study exam was one of the challenging exams designed to test the language skills of candidates. The exam covered various topics, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help candidates prepare for future exams.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The rising global temperatures are causing more extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and threats tobiodiversity. It is crucial to take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources."Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate changeb) What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?Answer: Extreme weather events, sea-level rise, threats to biodiversityGrammar:2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She _____ to the party last night.a) gongb) wentc) god) goesAnswer: b) wentVocabulary:3. Match the following words with their meanings:a) Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficultiesb) Precarious – not securely held or in positionc) Tenacious – persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking somethingd) Vulnerable – susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harmAnswer: a) – resilient, b) – precarious, c) – tenacious, d) –vulnerableWriting:4. Write a short essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It provides the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in various fields, enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and promotes social development and progress. Therefore, investing in education is vital to creating a better and more sustainable future for all.Conclusion:The 2020 October English self-study exam tested candidates' language skills in reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By reviewing the exam questions and answers provided in this article, candidates can prepare effectively for future exams and improve their English proficiency. Good luck to all the candidates!篇22020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5The key to happiness is spending your money on experiences rather than possessions. In a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers found that people who spent money on experiences were happier than those who spent money on material possessions.According to the study, experiences give us more happiness because they provide us with long-lasting memories that we can look back on and cherish. On the other hand, materialpossessions tend to lose their value over time, leaving us with feelings of dissatisfaction and the desire to acquire more things.Another reason experiences bring more happiness than possessions is that they connect us with others. Whether you are traveling with friends, attending a concert with your partner, or dining out with family, experiences create lasting bonds that can strengthen relationships and increase overall well-being.So, the next time you have some extra cash to spend, consider investing in a new adventure rather than a new gadget. You'll find that the memories and connections you make will bring you more joy in the long run.1. What does the study in the passage suggest about spending money on experiences?2. Why do experiences bring more happiness than possessions, according to the passage?3. What can experiences help to strengthen, according to the passage?4. How can spending money on experiences benefit us in the long run?5. Why is it important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions?Passage 2Questions 6-10Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. From virtual assistants that help us with everyday tasks to computer systems that can predict market trends, AI is revolutionizing the way we live and work.One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This allows businesses to make informed decisions based on real-time information, leading to increased efficiency and profitability.In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to help doctors diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans. By analyzing patients' symptoms and medical histories, AI can provide recommendations that are tailored to individual needs, leading to better outcomes and lower costs.In finance, AI is being used to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service. By analyzing transactions in real-time, AI can identify suspicious activities and potentially save businesses millions of dollars in losses.Overall, AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for AI to improve our lives are endless.6. What is one of the main benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?7. How is AI being used in the healthcare industry?8. In what ways is AI being used in finance?9. What is one example of how AI can help businesses save money?10. What is the potential of AI in transforming industries, according to the passage?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. From rising temperatures to extreme weather events, the effects of climate change are being felt around the world.One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. When these fuels areburned, they release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a rise in global temperatures.To combat climate change, it is essential that we move towards renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By harnessing the power of these clean energy sources, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individuals can also play a role in fighting climate change by making small changes in their everyday lives. From reducing energy consumption to recycling and using public transportation, there are many actions we can take to reduce our impact on the environment.Governments and businesses must also take action to address climate change. By investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.11. What is one of the main causes of climate change mentioned in the passage?12. What can individuals do to reduce their impact on the environment, according to the passage?13. What role can governments play in addressing climate change?14. How can renewable energy help combat climate change?15. Why is it important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices?WritingPrompt 1Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of online learning. In your essay, be sure to address the following questions:- What are some of the advantages of online learning?- What are some of the disadvantages of online learning?- How has online learning changed the way we approach education?- Do you think online learning will continue to be a popular option in the future? Why or why not?Prompt 2Write a letter to your local government officials about the importance of implementing policies to protect the environment. In your letter, be sure to address the following points:- What are some of the main environmental issues facing your community?- Why is it important for the government to take action on these issues?- What are some specific policies you would like to see implemented to protect the environment?- How can individuals and businesses in your community contribute to environmental conservation efforts?Answer keys:Reading Comprehension1. The study suggests that spending money on experiences makes people happier than spending money on material possessions.2. Experiences bring more happiness than possessions because they provide long-lasting memories and strengthen relationships.3. Experiences can help strengthen bonds with others and increase overall well-being.4. Spending money on experiences can benefit us in the long run by creating lasting memories and connections.5. It is important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions because experiences bring more joy and satisfaction in the long term.6. One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately.7. AI is being used in the healthcare industry to help diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans.8. AI is being used in finance to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service.9. AI can help businesses save money by identifying suspicious activities in real-time.10. AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible, according to the passage.11. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas.12. Individuals can reduce their impact on the environment by making small changes in their everyday lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using public transportation.13. Governments can play a role in addressing climate change by investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices.14. Renewable energy can help combat climate change by reducing our carbon footprint and mitigating the effects of global warming.15. It is important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices to work towards a more sustainable future for all.WritingOnline learning has revolutionized the way we approach education by providing students with greater flexibility and accessibility. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as limited social interaction and potential distractions. Despite these challenges, online learning is likely to continue to be a popular option in the future, given its numerous advantages and the ongoing advancements in technology.In regards to protecting the environment, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability are crucial for addressing climate change and preserving our planet. Individuals and businesses can also play a significant role in contributing to environmental conservation efforts through adopting environmentally friendly practices and supporting green initiatives in their communities. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, both online learning and environmental conservation are important issues that require collective action and commitment from individuals, governments, and businesses. By recognizing the benefits and challenges of these topics and taking proactive steps to address them, we can work towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.篇32020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Artificial Intelligence and the End of WorkArtificial intelligence (AI) might not bring about the end of the world, but there is no denying that AI will be the end of work as we know it. The time has come to find a compromise (妥协) between the traditional belief in hard work and productivity and the emerging realization that a society of abundance (丰盛) is around the corner.A recent McKinsey study looked at 46 countries and 800 job types, accounting for 51% of the world's labor and concluded that by 2030 up to 800 million people could be looking 1____ work. This 2___ to 30% of the global workforce. "Jobs will come and go, but what we need is a skill, universal and constant, that lasts a lifetime," says Michael Freedman, the author of a book about the future of the workplace and CEO of the nonprofit foundation Umalia.3___Universal basic income, where the government pays a regular stipend (津贴) to its 4_____ irrespective of their employment status, is a natural 5____ in this direction. The idea of universal income has been around for some time, but not 6____ the central stage in discussions as it is today. "We have to break the belief that work is the only way to achieve dignity and social esteem," says Freedman. "We have to recognize that work isn't what makes us human. Creativity, emotions… we can't be 7___ by machines in these things."But replacing work with robot-produced abundance implies profound changes to the ways societies are organized, economically, culturally, and spiritually. "Every industrial 8___ disrupts society's organization, and AI is a major disruption," says Freedman. "We will have to rethink education, social support, and pretty much every 9____ aspect of our lives." The question is not "Can we avoid AI?" Instead, Freedman thinks we should be asking questions like "What is society for," and "How does 10____ value?".Word Bank:A. alteredB. eliminatedC. facingD. regardlessE. territoryF. integrateG. prosperH. overwhelmedI. progressJ. compensated参考答案：1. C facing2. A. amounts3. I. claims4. D. regardless5. F. integrate6. G. prosper7. overwhelmed8. E. territory9. B. eliminated 10. J. compensatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Many people think that focusing on gratitude makes them vulnerable. If you are appreciative, then that means you are a pushover, easily satisfied with too little. In reality, findings suggest that focusing on things for which they are grateful helps them feel better about life and have a more positive outlook about the future.Part of gratitude's power is in its limitation. A study found that grateful people aren't looking at the world through 11____ colored glasses. Instead, they are attuned to the good things in life but also aware of the possible obstacles, challenges, and limitations ahead. Simply not ignoring difficulties, hoping that they will go away, but accepting them and 12_____ them as well. Grateful people believe that they also have the strength to overcome and surpass them.Another aspect of thankfulness is in psychology. As one positive emotion, the positive effect of gratitude can seem like a change in the brain. Brain 13____ associated with gratitude are activated through the expression of gratitude. Every time you say, "Thank you," heart health is greatly improved because gratitude14___ "unlock" and turn on the area of the brain that benefits resilience, regulation of emotions, mental health, and well-being.Another study showed a relationship between positive emotions and long 15___ health success. After observing people's expressions, researchers discovered that expressions of thankfulness and appreciation were one of the top predictors of health, happiness, and success in life.Answers:11. D 12. B 13. F 14. I 15. AWritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given below:1. 有人认为学习外语仅仅是增加了一门技能；2. 然而，学习外语对一个人来说是具有重要意义的；3. 我们应该怎样去学习外语。

绝密＊考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Australian Aborigines（土著居民）Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert envirorunent averages less than eight inches of rain per year. Andthe temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent（永久的）water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food—to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to collect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips（膀）or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear（矛）at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.B y noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with theirwooden bowls each filled with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of t he aborigines'diet is plant food.I.Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines'homes.A.T rueB.FalseC.Not Given3.T he aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years old.A.TrueB.False4.T he aborigines get up early in the morning.A.TrueB.False5.T he aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast.A.TrueB.False6.T he aborigine adults make plans in the evening.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given7.Wh en setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.T he aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.T he aborigines mainly eat plant food.A.TrueB.FalseIO. The aborigines'diet makes them strong and healthy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

D002·00012（专卡）绝密★考试结束前2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）(课程代码:00012)注意事项：1.本课程考试时间150分钟，满分100分。

2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

3.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

4.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断：第1~10题，每题1分，共10分。

下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Setting Effective GoalsAvital Schweitzer，17，is clearly goal-directed.She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life.This summer she attended a program at the University of California，Santa Barbara，for high school students who are interested in research.Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals.But goal-setting has always played a role in her life.During her junior year，for instance，she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.Avital says，"In an academic environment when I set goals for myself，I often make lists that I need to complete in order to achieve them.The lists can include doing problem sets，meeting with a teacher or asking specific questions.When I run into difficulties，I reach out to resources for help or advice，like the Internet，my teachers or my parents.I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.”Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father? Avital's dad, Maurice Schweitzer,a Wharton professor of operations and information management, has researched the topic extensively. He said,"Goals are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be. Across every field, people who set specific, challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best."1. Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Avital is interested in research.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through theInternet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Avital's father has done much research on goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. To Avital's father, aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择：第11~15题，每题2分，共10分。

自考英语一（00012）模拟试卷及答案1I. 用国际音标注出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

(每小题0.5分，共10分)1. spoil2. island3. profit4. market5. cause6. scheme7. weight8. various9. add10. structure11. strengthen12. upright13. catch14. view15. found16. note17. area18. debt19. century20. obtainII.词汇选择填空(从每小题的A. B. C. D四个答案中选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

每小题1分，共20分)1. To our surprise，she suddenly ______ in front of us.A. appealedB. appearedC. appeasedD. prepared2. They have ______ to meet me at the airport.B. readyC. arrangedD. settled3. She know nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. except thatB. except forC. besidesD. beside4. Who is to ______ for starting the fire?A. chargeB. blameC. accuseD. indict5. They ______ Tom to be their representative.A. selectedB. pickedC. electedD. chose6. The sky is _____ after the rain.A. clearing outB. clearing awayC. clearing upD. clearing off7. He ______ to realize that he was mistaken.A. cameB. tookC. madeD. got8. She was ______ hit when her only daughter got killed in a car crash.B. bigC. hardD. much9. I'm so tired I can ______ walk.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. probably10. You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.A. pullB. pulledC. to pullD. pulling11. John has some trouble ________ his girlfriend.A. inB. toC. onD. with12. I think all this is ______ bit stupid.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few13. Tom and Many are going to _____ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. Don't trust him _____ he says.E. no matter howF. no matter whyG. no matter whenH. no matter what15. He always keep a dictionary ________ within his _______.A. reachB. touchC. arrivalD. getting16. I promise I'll remember ______ the book to you.A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned17. They _______ several extra bus lines during the rush hours.A. getB. haveC. runD. take18. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends.A. spentB. tookC. wentD. cost19. They succeeded _____ overcoming the difficulties they encountered.A. toB. onC. inD. of20. I'll not go to the party _______ I am invited.A. orB. tillC. unlessD. whenIII. 语法选择填空(每小题的A. B. C. DL四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

全国高等教育自学考试,英语（一）答案课程代码：00012 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1.I love my home-town______I spent my childhooD. A. where B. whichC. whenD. that 2.Once his curiosity______, he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding. A. has aroused B. has arisen C. has been aroused D. has been arisen 3.He______a happier life if he were living alone. A. lived B. can live C. would have lived D. could live 4.______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us. A. What B. That C. Which D. As 5.He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn＇t leave home till 9∶25. A. may not catch B. can catch C. couldn＇t have caught D. could catch 6.If my project isn＇t______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted. A. disapproved B. approved C. disapproval D. approval 7.The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system. A. intended B. interrupted C. interacted D. inserted 8.The children______well at the table yesterday. A. expressed B. conducted C. showed D. behaved 9.Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to. A. pay attention to B. be alert to C. keep up with D. be aware of 10.The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions, no t to make her angry. A. merely B. suddenly C. firstly D. finally Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points, 1 point for each) (下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处错误的。

练习题第一课/i: /bee [bi:]please [pli:z]teacher[ti:tʃə]meet[mi:t]meat [mi:t]seat [si:t]sweet [swi:t]leaf [li:f]tea [ti:]1 Please have a seat.2 Please make yourself at home.3 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.4 Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.5 I'm proud to be Chinese. I'm proud to be an international Chinese./I /ticket [‘t i kit]build [bild]difficult [‘dɪfɪkəlt]sit [sɪt]sister [‘sɪsɪtə]give [ɡɪv]busy [‘bɪzɪ]1 I'm finished. It's very good. It was delicious.2 The food here is terrific. I love it. It's out of this world.3 I've just finished reading this book. It's very good.4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.5 It's not very difficult. It's very easy.6 It's a little bit too big./e /welcome [‘welkəm]bed [bed]red[red]west[west]best[best]friend[frend]hello[he’ləu]everyone[‘evriwʌn]1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.2 When will it be ready?3 Let's get together soon.4 Well, Let's get everything ready.5 Every day and in every way, everything is getting better and better.6 Better late than never.7 Better to do well than to say well.8 East or west, home is the best./æ/apple [‘æpl]cat [kæt]hat[hæt]cat[kæt]bad[bæd]happy[‘hæpi]have[hæv]family[‘fæmili]1 That's fantastic. That's absolutely fantastic.２What happened? Why are you so mad?3 I have a happy family. My families are always talking and laughing4 I have to call you back. I'm busy now.5 I can't stand your bad habits.6 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.7 What's your action plan?8 Grab every chance to practice your English. Practice is the only secret to success.第二课[ʌ]bus [bʌs]money [‘mʌni]cup [kʌp]shut[ʃʌt]dust[dʌst]1 What's up? Nothing much.2 Hurry up!3 I'm coming. Don't rush me.4 How can you eat so much, that's disgusting.5 I send my parents some money once a month.6 Enough is enough. Just shut up.7 I study English just for fun. I have no pressure.[ə:]/ ɜ:/girl [ɡə:l]perfect [‘pə:fikt]birthday [‘bə:θdei]first[fə:st]bird[bə:d]work[wə:k]word[wə:d]world[wə:ld]early[‘ə:li]1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.2 I'm leaving now. I have to work early tomorrow.3 Words are not for hurting other people. Words are for encouraging other people.4 Confident people never get hurt. They learn from everything.5 The situation is getting worse and worse. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?6 You can always turn to me for help. I'm always here for you.7 That's a perfect solution. I’m sure it'll work.8First come, first serve.9 The early birds catch the worm.10 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.[ə]doctor [‘dɔktə]America [ə’merikə]possible [‘pɔsəbl]brother[‘brʌðə]mother[’mʌðə]sister[‘sistə]about[ə‘baut]China[’tʃainə]１Sorry to bother you, but I have a question.2 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher. We all learn English together.3 I hope the weather would get better. I’m sick of this wet weather.4 Better luck next time.5 I can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learngrammar.6 Never stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourself!7 Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce thisword?8 I discovered another great restaurant near my house.第三课[u:]food [fu:d]fruit [fru:t]too / tu:/rude /ru:d/soon/su:n/room / ru:m /blue / blu:/1. That's cool. I really like your school.2. We have something really cool to show you.3. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?4. I'll be back soon. Please wait for a few minutes.5. Don't lose the opportunity.6. That news seems far too good to be true.7. It's our duty to reduce pollution and protect our environment.8. I feel so blue; I don't know what to do.[u]foot [fʊt]book [bʊk]cook [kʊk]put[pʊt]push[pʊʃ]pull[pʊl]look[lʊk]good[ɡʊd]1. How do I look? Do I look good?2. You push and I'll pull. Just be careful.3. We should study. We shouldn't waste our time.4. She is good-looking woman. She also has a good personality.5. I'd like to book a table for two tonight.6. Could you take a look at this for me?7. Don't push yourself too hard. Relax.[ɔ:]fork [fɔ:k]reporter [ri’pɔ:tə]daughter [‘dɔ:tə]walk [wɔ:k]draw [drɔ:]floor [flɔ:]order [ɔ:də]warm [wɔ:m]1. Can I have some more? This soup is really good.2. I like sports very much. I play sports every day. I am good at many sports.3. I wasn't born yesterday. Don't try to trick me.4. It's very important to read English every morning.5. My office is on the fourth floor. It is the second door on the left.6. Are you ready to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.7. I was born in the northern part of China.8. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.9. I got a perfect score on my last English test.10. Good English will open the door to a good future.[ɔ]dog [dɔɡ]god [ɡɔd]drop [drɔp]boss [bɔs]impossible [im’pɔsəbl]soft [sɔft]wash [wɔʃ]1. It's not your fault. It's all my fault. I'm to blame.2. Let's walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.3. My son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.4. I'd like to talk to you. Do you have time?5. Price goes before fall.6. He almost always walks to work.7. I always thought I would go abroad someday./ɑ:/laugh [lɑ:f]star [stɑ:]last [lɑ:st]passport [‘pɑ:spɔ:t]are [ɑ:]car [kɑ:]hard [hɑ:d]far [fɑ:]1 You're so smart. You’re so charming.2 I want to be an English speaking star. I want to speak amazing English.3 It's getting harder and harder to live without a car. I really want to buy a car.4 Would you like to come to my party? I really want to come.5 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.6 We must stop harming the environment. We have to work harder to take care of the earth.7 I don't have any cash with me. Can I pay by credit card?8 You're not allowed to park your car here. You can park in the parking lot over here.9 You have a very charming personality. I'm sure you'll go far in your life.10 Please pardon me for interrupting you. I'm sorry to bother you.第四课[ei]steak [steik]cake [keik]late[leit]May[mei]face[feis]hate[heit]name[neim]today[tə‘dei]I feel great today. Today is a great day. It's great to be alive.2. I'll meet you at the railway station. Please wait for me.3. Eat here or take away? T ake away.4. My experience of learning English is very painful. I hate English and my first English teacher.5. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.6. Life is an ongoing training course. You learn something new everyday.7. T ake care. It's raining very hard today.8. I really appreciate your patients and support.9. I am very grateful to you for your help. I own you a lot.10. This is my favorite place in Beijing. What's you favorite place in Beijing? [ai]cry [krai]bye [baɪ]like[laik]nice[nais]life[laif]time[taim]I[ai]1. I think you're right. You're always right.2. Let me try. I think I can do it.3. Let bygones be bygones. Don't worry about the past.4. I'll fly to China tomorrow night.5. I'll pick you up. What time is your flight? What's your flight number?6. Why not try it? It's delicious.7. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? It's really good.8. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight9. Five times five is 25. The price is 25.[ɔi]toy [tɔi]boy[bɔi]joy[dʒɔi]enjoy[in‘dʒɔi]join[dʒɔin]1. I enjoy speaking English. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being successful.2. Don't spoil your little boy or girl. Spoiling is poison.3. Spoiling will destroy your child's future.4. Do you want to join us?5. Form more good habits. Destroy more bad habits.6. That noise is very annoying.7. I see your point. I totally agree with you.[əu]boat [bəut]go[ɡəu]no[nəʊ]so[səu]hope[həup]know[nəu]１I want to go home. It's very late.2 Don't go home alone, I will go with you.3 Sorry, I don't know.4 I hope you don't mind my smoking.5 Oh no, I have a hole in my coat.6 Go and open the window, please.7 I feel so lonely when you're not home.8 Be bold. Have hope！You will go far. [au]mouth [mauθ]mouse [maus]tower [’tauə]flower[‘flaʊə]how[hau]now[nau]about[ə’baut]out[aut]1 I'm really proud of our team. Our team is outstanding.2 Why did you write it down? Don't rely on your memory.3 Never doubt yourself. Self-doubt will bring you down.4 I work down town in world trade tower.5 I don't want to go out. I want to hang around the house.6 Am I allowed to smoke here?7 How about going out for dinner tonight?8 The power will out for an hour.第五课[iə]beer [biə]deer [diə]ear[iə]dear[diə]year[jiə]here[hiə]1 Did you hear me? Are you clear?2 I'm all ears.3 Do you live near here?4 What do you fear most?5 We're nearly the end of the year. It's time for happiness and cheer.6 She is a nice girl, she appears very sincere.7 I can't hear you clearly. Please speak up.8 Dry your tears. Cheer up; this experience will make you stronger.[εə]bear [bɛə]chair [tʃɛə]fair[fɛə]air[ɛə]hair[hɛə]chair[tʃɛə]care[kɛə]where[hwɛə]1 Where is the bathroom? Where is the restroom? Where is the toilet?2 That's not fair. You can't do that to me.3 He is very careless about her work.4 What should I wear today?5 Thank you for sharing your views with me.6 We all share the same earth. We should all care about the environment. [uə]sure[ʃuə]cure[kjuə]poor[puə]your[jʊə]1 I'm not sure. I have to think about it.2 I'm sure you're right. I'm sure everything will be OK.3 Do it yourself. Depend on yourself. Rely on yourself.4 If you make friends with yourself, you'll never be alone.5 People with cancer have to endure lots of pain.6 What can be cured must be endured.7 The best cure for boredom is hard work.8 Make sure your computer is turned off before you leave.第六课辅音please [pli:z]perfect [‘pə:fikt]boat [bəut]help[help]hope[həup]bee[bi:]busy[‘bizi]1 Can you help me? I have a little problem.2 My English is so limited, please be patient with me. I have to practice more.3 Patience is very important virtue. Try to be more patient.4 The meeting has to be postponed.5 Put the paper on the desk when you finish.6 My passport's out of date.7 Your baby is really beautiful. How old is she?8 What do you want for breakfast?9 Be a friend, be polite. Be kind, be nice, be the best person you can be.10 Bring us three bottles of beer, please!11 I'll be back in a minute.12 Have you ever been to Beijing before?tea [ti:]hat [hæt]doctor [‘dɔktə]hat[hæt]today[tə‘dei]time[taim]1 It's time to get up, or you'll be late for school.2 Take your time, there is no rush.3 Can you tell me the time? I forgot to wear my watch today.4 I'm tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes.5 This tea taste terrific. What kind of tea is it?6 Could you please give me a hand? I can't do it by myself.7 She is dedicated to her job.8 Thousands died in the disaster.9 Suddenly the phone went dead.10 I don't like cold noodles. They don't taste good.cake [keik]girl [ɡə:l]cat [kæt]cook [kuk]book [buk]good [ɡud]big [biɡ]1 Please come back again soon, we'll miss you.2 Take care of yourself. Don't work too hard.3 There are three kinds of cakes on the plate.4 Can I take a look at your new car?5 Be confident, be courageous, be courteous be caring, be kind.6 Let's give him a big hand. Let's give him a warm welcome.7 Give your child a hug every day. Your hug is important.8 Always ask yourself what you're giving to the world.9 Let go of your anger. Let go of your fear. Let go of your doubt.10 The government is making great progress keeping Beijing green.第七课face [feis]fat[fæt]father[‘fɑ:ðə]friend[frend]very[‘veri]give[ɡiv]over[‘əuvə]1 Have fun, enjoy yourself.2 I had enough, I'm totally full.3 Let's pay the bill, fifty - fifty.4 How are feeling today? I feel fine. Thank you for asking.5 It's fine to wear a short skirt. When you're young, you're slim, but now you're old and fat.6 I love everyone in my family. We love each other. We're very lucky.7You are so clever. I really envy you.8 Let's forgive and forget.9 Serving and giving makes a person valuable.10 Every child needs to know that he is loved.11 He is very vague what to do after the university.thank[θæŋk]think[θiŋk]three[θri:]birthday[‘bə:θdei]weather[’weðə]father[‘fɑ:ðə]neither[’ni:ðə]mother[‘mʌðə]1 Can I use your bathroom? No problem. Go ahead.2 My birthday is next month.3 Thank you for being so thoughtful.4 Thank you for thinking of my birthday.5English is worth your effort.6 Breathing deeply will help you relax.7 The man over there is my father's brother.8 My mother and father don't like this weather.9 Sorry to bother you.10 There will be another like himtry[trai]dry[drai]treat[tri:t]true[tru:]dream[dri:m]drink[driŋk]drive[draiv]1 I don’t want to trouble you.2 Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.3 What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么？4 The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.由于最后一刻的进球，比赛出现了戏剧性的结果。

自考英语一参考答案自考英语一参考答案自考英语一是中国自学考试中的一门科目，对于许多自考生来说，这是一门比较重要且难度较大的科目。

在备考过程中，参考答案是自考生们必备的学习资料之一。

本文将为大家提供一些自考英语一的参考答案，希望能对备考有所帮助。

第一部分：听力理解听力理解是自考英语一考试的第一部分，也是相对较为容易拿分的一部分。

以下是一些常见的听力理解题型及参考答案。

1. 听力理解题型一：听对话回答问题对话内容：A: What time does the train leave?B: The train leaves at 9:30.问题：What time does the train leave?参考答案：The train leaves at 9:30.2. 听力理解题型二：听短文回答问题短文内容：There will be a party in the park this Saturday. Everyone is invited. There will be food, drinks, and live music. The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m. Don't forget to bring your own blanket and chairs.问题：When does the party start and end?参考答案：The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m.第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是自考英语一考试的第二部分，也是相对较难的一部分。

以下是一些常见的阅读理解题型及参考答案。

1. 阅读理解题型一：选择题阅读材料：A study shows that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps to stimulate the growth of new brain cells. It also enhances the connections between brain cells, improving overall brain function. Therefore, it is recommended to incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine for better brain health.问题：What is the benefit of regular exercise on brain health?参考答案：Regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function.2. 阅读理解题型二：填空题阅读材料：A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown? B: Yes, I heard it's called "The Taste of Italy". The menu looks amazing, they have all kinds of Italian dishes like pizza, pasta, and gelato.问题：What is the name of the new restaurant?参考答案：The new restaurant is called "The Taste of Italy".第三部分：写作写作是自考英语一考试的第三部分，也是许多自考生们最担心的一部分。

英语（一）（00012适用全国）速记宝典一、简答题命题来源：英语（一）的学习，考纲要求掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（3500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式。

答题攻略（1）重点拿分题：阅读判断，阅读选择，概括段落大意及补全句子。

（2）技巧备考题：填句补文，填词补文，完型补文。

（3）模板背诵题：作文。

（4）植根书本课文、多做模拟题与真题（5）单词记忆放在具体语境中，尤其是课文；把生词记忆和课文结合，记单词是为学课文服务。

（6）通过做基础语法练习和阅读练习来巩固和加强基本词汇和常用词组的练习。

（7）在考试题的练习中巩固和提高词汇的应用能力。

（8）占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。

其余的试题所用句子虽然不是引自教材，但他们的选择也是严格按照考试大纲的要求和教材的范围进行的。

重点1：基本词汇和常用词组。

1.单词记忆：构词记忆、分类记忆、同反义记忆、阅读记忆等。

（1）构词记忆：前缀、后缀、词根、词干、合成。

un-unable，unemployment，uncoverre-rebuild，recycle，rewrite，review-ful beautiful，wonderful，helpful，truthful-ous dangerous，generous，courageous合成词：weekend，homesick，woman police，man-made，duty-free扩展：create creator creation creative creatively succeed success successful successfully（2）分类记忆island岛、岛状物insular海岛peninsula半岛islet小岛happy，joyous，blessed，pleasing，delightful快乐的，高兴的。

(3)同反义记忆accept，receive;accident，event，incident；problem，issue，question，matter。

Unit 2 A Path to FollowA FAMOUS QUOTEWhen one door of happiness closes, another opens.—Helen Adams Keller一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇便会开启。

—海伦·亚当斯·凯勒Helen Adams Keller（1880-1968）, US author, political activist and educator. Though blind deaf from an early age, she learned to read, write, and communicate with sign language, and travelled the world over, crusading for improvement in the education and life of the physically disabled.海伦·亚当斯·凯勒是美国的作家、政治活动家和教育家。

虽然她自幼失明又失聪，但是她学会了读和写且用手语与人交流，旅行足迹遍及全世界，一生致力于改善残障人的生活和教育事业。

Speaking ActivityShowing GratitudeSample DialogueRead the following conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers show gratitude and respo each other.Mr. Wang: Mr. Wilson, since you're leaving for home tomorrow, would you accept this little present as a souvenir from China?Mr. Wilson: Oh…Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…Mr. Wang: It's a mere trifle. I hope you'll like it.Mr. Wilson: It's exactly what I've been wanting for a long time. I shall always remember Ch and the happy days I've spent with my Chinese friends here.Mr. Wang: I hope you'll come and see us again next year.Mr. Wilson: Well, Mr. Wang, I should certainly like to do that.Mr. Wang: It's a date then.Mr. Wilson: Mr. Wang, I think it's time for me to leave now. Thank you again for the troubl you've taken to make my visit a success.Mr. Wang: I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Mr. Wilson: Goodbye.Mr. Wang: Goodbye.Guided PracticeDirections: Express thanks to a friend who helped you. Use your own information. You may us following tips to help you.Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…I shall always remember…I hope…Thank you again for the trouble you've taken to…I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Text ACracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!New Wordscracked adj. damaged with lines on its surface but not completely broken 破裂的，有裂纹的bearer n. a person whose job is to carry something 挑夫pot n. a container of various kinds, made for a particular purpose 罐，容器pole n. a long thin straight piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting thing 子crack n. a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into separa parts 裂纹；裂缝deliver v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to 递送送portion n. one part of something larger 部分stream n. a small narrow river 小河；溪master n. a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home （男）主人accomplishment n. an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成imperfection n. a fault for weakness in somebody/ something 缺点；瑕疵miserable adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable 痛苦的；非常难受的perceive v. to understand or think of somebody/ something in particular way 理解为；将……视认为bitter adj. making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness 令人不快的；使人悲痛的apologize v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉；load n. the total amount of something that something can carry or contain 装载量；容纳量flaw n. a mistake in something that means that it is not correct or does not work correctly 误；缺点compassion n. a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to hel 情；怜悯trail n. a path through the countryside （乡间的）小路，小径reply v. to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something 回答；答复decorate v. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰；装潢grace v. to make something more attractive; to decorate something 为……增色；为……锦上添花饰moral n. a practical lesson that a story, an event or an experience teaches you 寓意；教益being n. existence 存在Phrases and Expressionsbe ashamed of to feel shame or embarrassment about somebody/something or because of somethi you have done 为……感到惭愧leak out to allow liquid to get out through a small hole or crack 渗漏；泄露feel sorry for to feel pity or sympathy for somebody 怜悯；同情take notice of to pay attention to somebody/ something or know about something 注意cheer…up to become more cheerful; to make somebody/something more cheerful 振奋起来；使变得兴take advantage of to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity 利用Proper NamesIndia 印度（南亚国家）Text APre-reading Questions1. Do you ever feel ashamed? 你曾经感到过羞愧吗？2. What suggestions have you got from your teachers or anybody else about how to gain confidence?关于如何增强自信，你从老师或者其他人那里得到过什么建议？Cracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!A water bearer in India had two large pots. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carrie across his neck. ①One of the pots had a crack in it, while the other pot was perfect and alway delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's h ②The cracked pot arrived only half full. For fully two years this went on every day, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water to his master's house.Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, while the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its imperfection and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it h been made to do. ③After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer o day by the stream."I am ashamed of myself, and want to apologize to you.""Why?" asked the bearer, "What are you ashamed of?""For these past two years I have been able to deliver only half my load because this crack side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house. ④Because of my flaws, y don't get full value from your efforts," the pot said.The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and out of compassion he said, "As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path."And so as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it up. ⑤But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because half its load had leaked out, and so again he expressed his feelings to the water bearer.The water bearer replied by saying, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your si the path, and not on the other pot's side? That's because I have always known about your flaw, took advantage of it. ⑥I planted seeds on your side of the path and every day,while we've been walking back from the stream, you've watered them. ⑦For two years I've been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table. Without you being just the way you are, he wou not have such beauty to grace his house."The moral of this story is that we all have our faults, but we all have a path to follow an that path we take must have a reason to our being. ⑧Key Sentences1. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck.每一个水罐挂在扁担的一端，他将扁担担在肩上。

全国高等教育自学考试00012英语（一）历年真题（附答案）2021年10月全国高等教育自学考试课程代码：00012英语（一）试题2021年10月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试英语（一）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00012）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16.F 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B21.C 22.E 23.F 24.B 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.B第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.F 32.L 33.D 34.I 35.A36.E 37.K 38.H 39.B 40.G第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.effectively 42.confidence 43.majority 44.impressive45.worried 46.minutes 47.difference 48.understood49.identifying 50.daily【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。

阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。

评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。

应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。

该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。

（课程代码 00012）PART ONEI.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points ，1 point for each item ）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.The body needs fat to keep it ___________ the cold during the long winter months. [A] between [B] from [C] for [D] out2.There are several ways ___________ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. [A] in which [B] across which [C] to which [D] on which3.You must hurry ，___________ you ‘ll be late for class.[A] but [B] so [C] or [D] either4.The smog maybe so thick that airports are closed and chains of ________ occur on the highways.[A] conflicts [B] contracts [C] contrasts [D] collisions5.They finally ________ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much. [A] gave up [B] gave in [C] gave off [D] gave out6.People who drink a lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks. [A] less than [B] as well [C] other than [D] as well as7. ________，he is honest and popular with his neighbors. [A] As he is poor [B] Poor as he is [C] As poor he is [D] As is he poor8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________ other people thought about this problem.[A] which [B] who [C] what [D] that 9.Had he not taken your advice ，________. [A] he would make a bad mistake [B] would he have made a bad mistake [C] he would have made a bad mistake [D] he had made a bad mistake10.Some people are ________ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.[A] responsible [B] reluctant [C] relevant [D] remarkable Ⅱ.Cloze Test （10 points ，1 point for each item ）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语2020年10月真题及答案1、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are2、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest3、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two6、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness7、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)8、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings9、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it10、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is11、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after12、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)15、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)16、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel17、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out18、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?19、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)20、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)21、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/22、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how23、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody24、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to25、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies26、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having27、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found28、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk29、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t30、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride。

2020年10月全国自考国际商务英语真题及答案词组英译汉1.conference【正确答案】(正式)会议(尤指年会)2.multinational corporation【正确答案】跨国公司petitive devaluation【正确答案】竞争性贬值4.start from scratch【正确答案】白手起家／从零开始5.hinterland【正确答案】内地6.financial resources【正确答案】资金7.standing committee【正确答案】常务委员会8.action program【正确答案】行动纲领9.bankrupt【正确答案】破产的10.idle funds【正确答案】游资／闲散资金词组汉译英11.货运收据【正确答案】cargo receipt12.清洁浮动【正确答案】clean float13.管理合同【正确答案】management contract14.租赁贸易【正确答案】leasing trade15.经济全球化【正确答案】economic globalization16.目的地【正确答案】destination17.成本经济【正确答案】cost economies/economy18.大额存单【正确答案】certificate of deposit19.(汇率)直接标价【正确答案】direct quote20.股票交易所【正确答案】stock exchange配对题a. business dealings between individuals or firmsb. ed paper money issuedby a bank, usu. the country's central bank c. irregular movement of (prices, exchange rates etc.) d. equal in value, on the same level e. becoming due f. fail to carry out an obligation g. benefits from combining different business es, normally claimed by the promoters of mergers h. a multinational compa ny whose national identity has been blurred i. the stock of gold coin and bul lion (gold bars) held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standard j. an account of probable fut ure income and expenditure during a stated period, usu. a year used as a gu ide in making financial arrangements【正确答案】21.maturity【正确答案】e22.budget【正确答案】j23.banknote【正确答案】b24.par【正确答案】d25.default【正确答案】i26.synergy【正确答案】g27.gold reserves【正确答案】fmercial intercourse【正确答案】a29.world company【正确答案】h30.fluctuation【正确答案】c名词解释32.deposit【正确答案】Deposit refers to money paid as part payment that is owed.33.barriertotrade【正确答案】Barrier to trade refers to any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.34.consignee【正确答案】Consignee is the party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped.35.affiliate【正确答案】Affiliate refers to a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in par t by another concern.36.CFR【正确答案】CFR: cost and freight简答题37.What major challenges does China still face despite all its achievements?【正确答案】China still faces the following big challenges: the protectionist measures in s ome countries, competition from the banking and insurance industries, and challenges from agriculture.38.What is a tariff?【正确答案】A tariff is a tax imposed on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country.39.How does the letter of credit offer security to the buyer and the seller? 【正确答案】The seller has the security to get paid provided he presents impeccable doc uments while the buyer has the security to get the goods required through the documents he stipulates in the credit.40.Explain the concepts of GNP and GDP respectively.【正确答案】GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the prop erty and labor owned by the residents of an economy. GDP refers to the ma rket value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.句子英译汉41.A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the re levant parties. It is enforceable by law, and any party that fails to fulfill his c ontractual obligations may be sued and forced to make compensation. 【正确答案】合同是对有关当事人规定了约束性责任的一种协定。