2015年10月自学考试英语(一)真题
(课程代码 00012)
第一部分选择题(共20分)
一，阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Atwentieth-centurywoman
MaryaSkodowska was born onNovember 7, 1867, in Poland. Marya’s father wanted hisfive children to go tocollege, but the family was poor. In fact, Marya workedfor six years to makemoney so her elder sister Bronya could study medicine inParis. When Bronyafinished medical school in 1891, 23-year-old Marya went toParis to begin herown study.
InJuly 1893, Marie passed herphysics exam first in her class. At this time, shemet Pierre curie, a youngscientist. Marie and Pierre found that they had muchin common. They bothbelieved that science was the most important part of theirlives. They didn’tcare about money or about being comfortable. They fell inlove, and weremarried on July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre were very happy. Theydiscussedtheir work as well as the most recent scientific events, such as the discoveryofX rays. Marie was interested in this research and began to look forunknownelements that had such rays. Pierre stopped his own research in order tohelpMarie in her work. He realized that she was about to make animportantdiscovery.
In1898, they discovered two newelements that gave off X rays. In those days, noone knew that such materialswere dangerous. They did not know that working withthese materials causedtheir illness, and they kept working. Finally, in 1902,they proved that radium(镭) is real.
OnJune 25, 1903, Madame became thefirst woman to receive a doctor of sciencedegree from the Sorbonne. Then shereceived an even greater award. In 1903,Marie and Pierre and Henri wereawarded the Nobel Prize in physics.
1Marya went to Paris to begin herown study when she finished medical school.
A.True
B. False
C. Not given
2Marya changed her name to Frenchform, Marie , in Paris.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
3Marya had quarreled with hersister before moving out of her sister’s home.
A.True
B. False
C. Not given
4Marya was happy even if she livedin hard living conditions.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
5Marie and Pierre fell in lovebecause they had different ideas about science andlife.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
6Pierre didn’t want to stop hisown research to help Marie.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
7Pierre’s parents didn’t agreewith his marriage with Marie.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
8Marie alone found two elementsthat gave off X rays in 1898.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
9Marie and Pierre did not know thedanger of those materials giving off X rays.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
10Marie and Pierre won the NobelPrize in physics in 1903.
A.True
B.False
C. Not given
二阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A,B,C,D,)中选出1个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
NationalHealth Service
TheBritish National Health Service (NHS) was setup in 1948 and was to
