2015年10月全国自考英语(一)考试卷和答案

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppersinto their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. •A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解课程代码：00794选择题部分I. 语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20）1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【答案】B【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。

方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。

B项符合题意，故选B项。

2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting.A. thatB. themC. thoseD. which【答案】D【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。

两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。

D项符合题意，故选D项。

3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed.A. ofB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。

the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。

C项符合题意，故选C项。

4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：继续努力，你会弄明白的。

2015年英语自考真题及答案解析1、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)2、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that3、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in4、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend5、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were6、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的7、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants8、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister9、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful10、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because11、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment12、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use13、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)14、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)15、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a16、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low17、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear18、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you19、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the20、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding21、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them22、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if23、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly24、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking25、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard26、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)27、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however28、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or29、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim30、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as。

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）课程代码：00015一、阅读判断（共10道题，每题1分）Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early - some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were “in the black”. This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don’t want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. “In the black” is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（共5道题，每题2分）Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian---what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It’s really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it’s hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil, I feel excited and at home.11. The author’s parents______A. share similar interestsC. have different personalities B. have different jobsD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to______.A. have many good friends C. speak two dialectsB. move between the two countries D. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are______,A. organizedB. independentC.indifferent14. According to the text, Switzerland_______.D. optimisticA. is famous for its chocolate C. has a lot in common with BrazilB. has many big cities D.is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_______.A. appealing idea C. expensive choiceB. difficult decision D. pleasant experience三、段落大意和补全句子（共10道题，每题1分）More Than One Kind of Intelligence①You may have heard people mention “IQ”when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for “Intelligence quotient (智商)”. It can help predict how well someone may do academically.② IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial (空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence.③Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.④One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.⑤Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.Task 116.Paragraph ①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph ③19.Paragraph ④20.Paragraph ⑤A.Kinds of intelligenceB.Definition of IQC.Importance of EQD.Definition of EQE.Development of EQ studiesF.Ways to improve EQ skillsTask 221.People often use IQ to_______.22.Being able to face difficulties demands_______.23.A high EQ helps us succeed_______.24.Being able to get along with people is_______.25.One of the most basic EQ skills is to_______. A.in our workB.recognize everyday feelingsC.talk about how smart a person isD.a sign of high EQE.a high EQF.in a friendly way四、填句补文（共10道题，每题1分）The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease. __26__ It wastes away at one's social life and people's tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease. __27__ She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else? __28__ Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their school’s events. __29__ She, again, thinks it was because of the “haters”. After losing, she pretended she’d just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty. __30__ She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.A.She is too proud of herself.B.Jin is very popular.C.Then things might become better for her.D.She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E.It threatens to push one’s friends away.F.She ran for class president, but came in third.五、填词补文（共10道题，每题1.5分）People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study _31_ that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They _32_ for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes.One of the biggest _33_ for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost _34_. Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most _35_ activity.The study looked at technology and _36_ age groups. It found thatsix-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same _37_ as 45-year-olds. Another _38_ was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is _39_ the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving _40_ from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A. changingB.reasonsC. popularD.foundE. anywhereF.downG. findingH.levelI. differentJ. awayK. outdoorL. sleep六、完形补文（共10道题，每题1.5分）Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all __41__ (have) experiences where someone __42__(work) in their job has lifted us up and made a __43__ (different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met __44__ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have __45__ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like，but it __46__ (help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your __47__ (colleague). This is something to be __48__ (thank) for. When you practise __49__ (grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be __50__ (happy) at your work.七、短文写作（共1道题，共30分）假设你的美国朋友Mike 要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1. 近期的天气情况；2. 需要注意的事项；3.你期待与他见面。

全国2018年10月自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.A. informationB. messagesC. suggestionD. news2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. although3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.A. didB. had been doingC. had doneD. was doing4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. to be inviting5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.A. If you reachB. If you reachedC. If you have reachedD. If you had reached6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. complain7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.A. wereB. haveC. wasD. has8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which19. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.A. for the fearB. afraid thatC. afraid ofD. for fear that11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respecting12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of a questionD. out of questions13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A. at lengthB. brieflyC. at lastD. carelessly14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.A. did she realizeB. that she realizedC. has she realizedD. then she realized15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave away16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A. making outB. making ofC. making fromD. making up17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.2A. take outB. take shapeC. take onD. take part19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing situation.A. of himB. for himC. with himD. to him20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure，_____________．A. indeedB. stillC. thoughD. yetII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595第一部分选择题I. CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A major aspect of psychology called behaviorism developed from research on learning. It was introduced in 1913 by the American psychologist John B. Watson, who felt psychologists should study observable behavior rather than states of consciousness or thought processes. He believed changes in behavior result from conditioning, a learning process in which a new response becomes associated with a certain stimulus.Watson's approach to behaviorism was strongly influenced by the research of the Russian physiologist Ivan P. Pavlov during the early 1900s. Pavlov’s experiments with animals proved that certain reflex actions can become conditioned responses to entirely new stimuli. For example, a dog's mouth begins to water as a reflex when the animal smells meat. Pavlov rang a bell each time he was about to give meat to a dog. Eventually, the dog's mouth began to water when Pavlov merely rang the bell. The flow of saliva had become a conditioned response to. the ringing of the bell.Watson demonstrated that responses of human beings could be conditioned in a similar manner. In an experiment, he struck a metal bar loudly each time an infant touched a furry animal. The sound scared the child, who in time became frightened by the mere sight of the animal. Watson felt he could produce almost any response in a child if he were able to control the child’s environment.During the mid-1900s, the American behavioral psychologist B. F. Skinner became known for his studies of how rewards and punishments can influence behavior. He believed that rewards, or positive reinforcements, cause behavior to be repeated. Positive reinforcements might include praise, food, or simply a person's satisfaction with his or her own skill. Punishments discourage certain behavior and warn people to avoid situations in which they might be punished. Skinner concluded that positive reinforcement is more effective in teaching new and better behaviors. His work led to the development of teaching machines, which are based on positive reinforcement.1.In Watson’s view, changes in behavior are caused by_____.A.thought processesB. mental factorsC. learning processesD. states of consciousness2.In the 2nd paragraph, the example is used to show that_____.A.studies of reflex actions began in RussiaB.responses of human beings and animals may both be conditionedC.responses of human beings to stimuli differ from those of animalsD.reflex actions may become conditioned responses to totally new stimuli3.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A.Watson’s research focus was the control of environmentB.Watson’s approach to behaviorism was close to that of PavlovC.Watson’s approach to behaviorism was close to that of SkinnerD.Watson’s research is a combination of that of Pavl ov and Skinner4.According to B. F. Skinner, positive reinforcement_____.A.has the same effect as punishment on children’s behaviorsB.is more likely to bring about better behaviors than punishmentC.is as effective as punishment in teaching children to learn new skillsD.is more effective in avoiding situations leading to repeated behaviors5.The passage focuses on_____.A.reflex actions of animalsB.various learning processesC.different approaches to behaviorismD.the importance of controlling childrenPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The world perceives people with rich vocabularies to be more creative, more intelligent. People with larger vocabularies get hired quicker and promoted faster. So big winners use rich, full words, but they never sound inappropriate. The phrases slide gracefully off their tongues to enrich their conversation. The words fit. Big players choose words to match their personalities and their points with the same care as they choose their ties or their blouses.The startling good news is that the difference between a respected vocabulary and a mundane one lies in only about fifty words! You don't need much to sound like a big winner. A mere few dozen wonderful words will give everyone the impression that you have an original and creative mind.Acquiring this super vocabulary is easy. All you need to do is to think of a few tired, overworked words you use every day—words like smart, nice, pretty, or good. Then grab a thesaurus or book of synonyms off the shelf. Look up that common word you are bored hearing yourself utter every day. Examine your long list of alternatives.For example,you’ve been at a party and it was wonderful. Don’t tell the hosts it was wonderful. Everybody says that. Tell them it was a splendid party, a party, anparty. Hug the hosts and tell them you had a magnificent time, a remarkable time, a glorious time.Look up some common words you use every day in the thesaurus. Then, like slipping your feet into a new pair of shoes, slip your tongue into a few new words to see how they fit. If you like them, start making permanent replacements.Remember, only fifty words make the difference between a rich, creative vocabulary and an average, middle-of-the-road one. Substitute a word a day for two months and you’ll be in the verbally elite.6.“Big winners” at work or “big players” in life are characterized by all the following EXCEPT______.A. their being extremely wealthyB. heir appropriate use of wordsC. their likelihood to be promotedD. their appropriate choice of clothes7.The word “mundane” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. ingeniousB. redundantC. colorfulD. ordinary8.Which of the following is regarded by the author as a middle-of-the-road word?A. Wonderful.B. Splendid.C. Superb.D. Extraordinary.9.According to the author, super vocabulary can be acquired through .A.the frequent use of a book of synonymsB.the frequent use of commonplace wordsC.the substitution of short words for long onesD.the substitution of ordinary words for rich ones10. The author's attitude towards people who use rich, full words is______.A. favorableB. criticalC. impartialD. indifferentPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Whether it is out of necessity or by choice, for most of us there are periods when much of what we do does not afford us satisfaction. Many students never enjoy exam period; and even in the most engaging workplaces, some projects are less interesting than others.Research shows that pursuing self-satisfying goals—engaging in activities that are meaningful and pleasurable—impacts our experience in other areas that are not directly related to these activities. Meaningful and pleasurable activities can function like a candle in a dark room, and just as it takes a small flame or two to light up an entire physical space, one or two happy experiences during an otherwise uninspiring period can transform our general state and rejuvenate us. I call these brief but transforming experiences happiness boosters—activities，lasting anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours，that provide us with both meaning and pleasure, both present and future benefit.Happiness boosters can inspire and invigorate us, acting as both a motivation pull and a motivation push. For a single parent, a happiness booster in the form of a meaningful outing with her children over the weekend can change her overall experience of life, including the hours spent at work. The outing can motivate her and pull her through the week，giving her something to look forward to when she gets up for work in the morning. The same happiness booster can then energize her, providing her with the push she needs by recharging her motivational stores for the following week.Ideally, we want our entire day to be filled with happy experiences. This kind of life is not always attainable, though, and it might be that we need to wait until evenings or weekends to pursue activities that provide present and future benefit.One of the common mistakes people make is that in their free time they choose passive pleasure-seeking over an active pursuit of happiness. At the end of a hard day at work or in school, they opt to do nothing but sit around in front of the television screen rather than engage in activities that are both meaningful and pleasurable.11. The opening paragraph of the passage implies that people do not always_____.pel themselves to do what they dislikeB.seek a more gratifying job that pays lessC.seek a well-paid job that they dislikeD.engage in pleasurable activities12. The word “rejuvenate” in the 2nd paragraph can be replaced by_____.A. invigorateB. entertainC. impactD. accelerate13. According to the author，“happiness boosters”refers to_____.A.experiences that are likely to change your way of lifeB. experiences that may help you enhance your learning abilityC.activities that last for a short while but their effect may be lastingD.activities that lead to pleasurable experiences in other unrelated areas14. The author uses the case of a single mother to demonstrate____.A.how she provides her children with a recreational activityB.how she actively pursues self-satisfying goals in her careerC.the role of happiness boosters in people’s work and daily lifeD.the influence of an occasional outing on the way people work and live15. In the last paragraph，the author .A.points out a common mistake people make in their free timeB.urges people to engage in meaningful and pleasurable activitiesC. states that it is not possible to fill each day with happy experiencesD. criticizes people who spend most of their free time watching televisionPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In 1575, the French scholar Louis LeRoy published a learned book in which he voiced despair over the changes caused by the social and technological innovations of his time, what we now call the Renaissance. We also feel that our times are out of order; we even have reason to believe that our descendants will be worse off than we are.The earth will soon be overcrowded and its resources exhausted. Pollution will min the environment, upset the climate, and damage human health. The gap in living standards between the rich and the poor will widen and lead the angry, hungry people of the world to acts of desperation including the use of nuclear weapons as blackmail. Such are the inevitable consequences of population and technological growth if present trends continue.The future is never a projection (投射）of the past. Animals probably have no chance to escape the tyranny of biological evolution, but human beings are blessed with the freedom of social evolution. For us? trend is not destiny. The escape fromexisting trends is now facilitated by the fact that societies anticipate future dangers and take preventive steps against expected changes.Despite the widespread belief that the world has become too complex for comprehension by the human brain, modem societies have often responded effectively to critical situations. The decrease in birth rates, the partial prohibition of pesticides and the rethinking of technologies of the production and use of energy are but a few examples illustrating a sudden reversal of trends caused not by political upsets or scientific breakthroughs, but by public awareness of consequences.Even more striking are the situations in which social attitudes concerning future difficulties undergo rapid changes before the problems have arisen. There have been the heated arguments about the problems of behavior control and of genetic engineering, even though there is as yet no proof that effective methods can be developed to manipulate behavior and genes on a population scale.One of the characteristics of our times is thus the rapidity with which steps can be taken to change the orientation of certain trends and even to reverse them. Such changes usually emerge from grassroots movements rather than from official directives.16.It can be inferred from the 1st paragraph that Louis LeRoy_____the changes in his time.A. welcomedB. facilitateC.objected toD. overlooked17.If the present trends continue, the earth will face the following threats EXCEPT_____.A.sluggish growth of technologyB.serious pollution of environmentplete exhaustion of resourcesD. use of nuclear weapons as blackmail18.Which of the following statements is true of human beings?A.They will be free from social evolution.B.They have manipulated behavior and genes.C.They can possibly guard against future dangers.D.They can escape the tyranny of biological evolution.19.Human beings have effectively dealt with critical situations by_____.A.increasing productionB.arousing public awarenessunching political campaignsD.making technological progress20.In our times, the force to change certain trends usually comes from_____.A. scientistsB. ordinary peopleC. politiciansD. official directivesII. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The development of specialized courts for dealing with offenders convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) arose after the efficacy of drug and other problem-solving courts had been demonstrated. The first DWI court in the United States was established in New Mexico in 1995. The number has been growing rapidly and there were about 400 such courts operating in 2008.Drunken driving is a serious problem in the United States. Fortunately, the proportion of alcohol-related traffic fatalities has fallen from over 60 percent in 1975 to about 40 percent in recent years. When calculated in terms of the number of vehicles on the road, of vehicle miles traveled, or of the number of licensed drivers, the proportion has been cut in about half since the early 1980s. Still, over 15,000 people are killed each year in alcohol-related crashes, several thousands of which involve intoxicated drivers. Every single injury and death caused by drunken driving is totally preventable.Most drivers who have had something to drink have low blood alcohol content or concentration (BAC) and relatively few are involved in fatal crashes. On the other hand, while only a few drivers have BACs higher than .15, a much higher proportion of those drivers have fatal crashes. The average BAC among fatally injured drivers is .16. That is, it is twice the maximum legal BAC limit for driving.DWI courts apply the successful drug court model to alcohol-impaired drivers. They reflect the experience that society cannot rely solely on punishment to solve a serious social problem rooted largely in a medical problem—alcoholism. The traditional approach of relying on punishment without treatment and accountability has proven to be largely ineffective with repeat offenders. As one judge observed, we cannot “jail our way out of the problem.” These courts address the problem by holding offenders to a high level of accountability, providing long-term intensive treatment, and carefully monitoring offender behavior for compliance.21.The first DWI court in the United States was founded in_____.A. 1975B. 1980C. 1995D. 200822.DWI courts have developed rapidly in the United States because_____.A.drug courts have effectively reduced traffic crashes and deathsB.DWI drivers tend to offend when having very high and dangerous BACsC.DWI drivers are very resistant to changing their drunken driving behaviorD.drug and other similar problem-solving courts have proven to be effective23.In the US, the proportion of alcohol-related traffic fatalities in recent years is_____.A. less than 30%B. about 40%C. approximately 50%D. more than 60%24. According to the text, the maximum legal BAC limit for driving is_____.A. .075B. .08C. .15D. .1625. The traditional practice of dealing with repeat DWI offenders is to_____.A.punish them without medical treatmentB.provide them with long-term treatmentC.put them in jail with intensive treatmentD.arouse their strong sense of responsibilityPassage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Not so long ago a school field trip was a walk through the nearest park or, if you were very lucky, a day trip to the zoo. Nowadays, some schools in the U.K. visit such exotic places as the Canadian Arctic，the Great Barrier Reef，and Japan—and within a week. What's going on? Videoconferencing! These are virtual field trips made possible by technology.Videoconferencing systems vary in the technology they use and the cost, but the basic idea is always the same: it's like making a phone call but using a camera and a screen instead of a telephone. The cheapest systems start at about £700 with a video phone, a television and a camcorder. It is possible, though, to spend thousands of pounds if you use state-of-the-art equipment and broadband satellite connections. Most schools can only afford a basic system, but even this can be a remarkable resource full of possibilities.One such possibility is to allow children to “visit” places almost anywhere in the world. These virtual field trips, however, involve more than simply bringing live video pictures into the classroom. Children don’t just watch--they take part. In a live link up with NASA, for example, children were able to speak to a real astronaut. On another occasion the link was with a diver swimming around Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. As she swam，she answered children’s questions about the fish and plant life they could see on the screen. One class has even had a live chat with Tony Blair. They were gathered around the TV monitor at school while the then Prime Minister was enjoying a cup of tea at Downing Street.Events like these are an exciting way for children to learn about science and politics by speaking to people directly involved. The children also get to develop important communication skills by expressing themselves, speaking clearly and thinking about the sort of questions they want to ask.Videoconferencing also provides opportunities for children to team up with other children around the globe. Meeting people from other countries is a wonderful experience for any child. Apart from improving their language skills, it helps them appreciate other cultures. In the past, only a few lucky children were able to experience this by travelling abroad on school exchange programs一spending a few weeks in France or Germany, for example. Videoconferencing makes it possible for many more children to come into contact with cultures.Some U.K. schoolchildren, for example, have met up with classmates in California and Japan, learning what it's like to live in an earthquake zone. Others have chatted with Inuit children from Canada. One class regularly meets with children from Finland. Videoconferencing makes foreign cultures “real” in a way not possible through books. And the fact that children can see each other on screen helps them build real relationships—make friends even-despite the huge distances between them.26.Traditionally, a school field trip may involve a trip to .A.Downing StreetB. a park or zoo nearbyC.the Canadian ArcticD. the Great Barrier Reef27.All videoconferencing systems .e the same equipmentB. have broadband satellite connectionse state-of-the-art equipmentD. are based on the same basic i dea28.Videoconferences give children chances to .A.travel around the worldB.find exchange programsC.get involved in virtual field tripsD.swim around the Great Barrier Reef29.By videoconferencing, children can do the following EXCEPT .A.experiencing foreign culturesB.improving their communication skillsC.spending a few weeks in a foreign countryD.making friends with children of other countries30.According to the passage, Inuit children are from .A. CanadaB. JapanC. FinlandD. Germany非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页,满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟.考生答题注意事项:1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答.答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸. 2．第一部分为选择题.必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～l0题，每题l分,共10分）下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season，but few people know the history of holiday shopping。

While people have heard of Black Friday；most do not know its origins。

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving （感恩节）.On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am。

In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products。

With this in mind，it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday。

2015年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任（江南博哥）务：(1)从第l6—20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Self-esteem (自尊) and Self-confidence ① Think back to when you did something new for the first time.Self-confidence isn’t always what we think it is.Many experts say that self-confidence and self-esteem are different.Self-confidence is about what we can do byvirtue of our efforts.It grows along with the quality of the effort.② Self-esteem is more fundamental (基本的) and is about the feeling of being worth something, just because we are who we are, and not because we have done something.A good sportsman can have a huge success and self-confidence, because .he’s good at his sport.In the same time his self-esteem can be low, if his parents have never recognized and diveasured him for the person he is deep inside, but only for his performances in sports.③ Build self-esteem if you were not born with it.Some peoplejust have it, as if they were born with it.They talk in front of a crowd of people, sell themselves at job interviews or start an interesting conversation with people they’ve never met before.④ Self-confidence isn’t something you receive as a birthgift.It’s something you develop gradually as you turn over the pages of the thick book of life.If you work goal-directed to improve your belief in yourself, you’ll eventually build up your courage to do what self-assured (自信的) people find natural, instead of developing pounding hearts, breathing difficulties and divembling hands.⑤ Regardless of fear and shyness you’ll have to get out of your hiding to improve your self-confidence.Be more visible to your surroundings.Do something else than you used to.Try yourself in different situations.We all have many great abilities that just have to be exposed.Task l 16.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:Task 221.Self-confidence is about ______.22.Self-esteem is about ______.23.A good sportsman may ______.24.A man with high self-esteem is more likely to ______.25.To get out of our hiding we need to ______.参考答案：【文章导读】本文主要讲述了自尊和自信是什么、它们是怎样形成的、如何去培养自尊自信。

全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early－some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.people know the history of Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenstores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenget better service on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not GivenFriday started in the USA.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenholiday season ends on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not GivenFriday is no longer popular.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenlike to shop online on Christmas Eve.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenis possible to get Black Friday discount online.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenare sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.author's parents_____.A．share similar interestsB．have different jobsC．have different personalitiesD．enjoy reading booksthe author was a child, the family used to_____.A．have many good friendsB．move between the two countriesC．speak two dialectsD．visit Brazil from time to timeauthor thinks Brazilians are_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimisticto the text, Switzerland_____.A．is famous for its chocolateB．has many big citiesC．has a lot in common with BrazilD．is hot and humidto the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____. A．appealing ideaB．difficult decisionC．expensive choiceD．pleasant experience第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1．You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for "intelligence quotient（智商）". It can help predict how well someone may do academically.2．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial（空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. 3．Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use,and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. 5．Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5A．Kinds of intelligenceB．Definition of IQC．Importance of EQD．Definition of EQE．Development of EQ studiesF．Ways to improve EQ skills第四部分：填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease It is a terrible disease.（26）_____It wastes away at one’s social life and people’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease.（27）_____She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too. So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else （28）_____Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their school's events.（29）_____She, again, thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, she pretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.（30）_____She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.is too proud of herself.B．Jin is very popular.C．Then things might become better for her.D．She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E．It threatens to push one's friends away.F．She ran for class president, but came in third.第五部分：填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study（31）_____that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They（32）_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest（33）_____for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost （34）_____. Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most（35）_____activity.The study looked at technology and（36）_____age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same（37）_____as 45-year-olds. Another（38）_____was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is（39）_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving （40）_____from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep第六部分：完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all（41）_____(have) experiences where someone（42）_____ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a（43）_____(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met（44）_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have（45）_____ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it（46）_____(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your（47）_____(colleague). This is something to be（48）_____(thank) for. When you practise（49）_____(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be（50）_____(happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期的天气状况；需要注意的事项；你期待与他见面。

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) 试卷(课程代码 00012)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每小题1分，共l0分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该句的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅读选择(第11—15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位鬣上将该项涂黑。

非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第l6～25题，每题l分，共l0分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6—20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填旬补文(第26—30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分：填词补文(第31—40题，每题l．5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文摩原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

第六部分：亮形补文（第41～50题，每题l．5分，共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

全国自考《综合英语（一）》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解课程代码：00794选择题部分I.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20）1.Down about two hundred yards_____three logs right across the stream.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【答案】B【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。

方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。

B项符合题意，故选B项。

2.She has always enjoyed reading newspapers,magazines and books,all of_____have been of great help to her in television reporting.A.thatB.themC.thoseD.which【答案】D【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。

两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。

D项符合题意，故选D 项。

3.The reason_____his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed.A.ofB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。

the reason for为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。

C项符合题意，故选C项。

4.Keep trying,and you’ll figure it out.You know_____they say:if at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that【答案】B【解析】句意：继续努力，你会弄明白的。

PART ONE I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。

1. A dark suit is preferable ______ a light one for evening wear. (a) for (b) than (c) of (d) to 2. She has caught cold, because she completely forgot ____ the windows last night. (a) locking (b) being locked (c) to lock (d) to have locked 3. Go ______ on to the end of the street, then turn left. (a) straight (b) directly (c) down (d) straightly 4. I _____ be a secretary than an actress. (a) should (b) would rather (c) ought to (d) would rather to 5. It was while she was reading a book in her study ______ a thief broke into the house. (a) which (b) that (c) where (d) than 6. _____ your mother knows that you have spent the money on the clothes instead of books? (a) If only (b) Even if (c) What if (d) What about 7. Their first acquaintance ____ these words comes from the books they read. (a) by (b) with (c) to (d) from 8. ______ had the plane landed than the people ran towards it. (a) Hardly (b) No sooner (c) Seldom (d) Now that 9. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she _____ his invitation with pleasure. (a) received (b) accepted (c) rejected (d) refused 10. Her husband didn't _____ to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV. (a) feel like to go (b) feel like to going (c) felt like to go (d) feel like going II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each) 下列短⽂中有⼗个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2018年10月自考英语（一）试题英语（一）试卷PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1．Jean didn"t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination．A．to prepareB．to be preparedC．preparingD．being preparing2．The teacher"s insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work．A．withB．fromC．inD．to3．Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly．A．sinceB．becauseC．forD．so that4．I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if5．It"s necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting．A．comeB．cameC．comesD．will come6．Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong．A．for separatingB．to separateC．having separatedD．separating7．______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect．A．SinceB．AsC．ForD．Like8．It is impolite to _____ in others" private affairs．A．involveB．invadeC．integrateD．interfere9．They thought the program was ___ investigating．A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．worthing10．To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation．A．adoptedB．adaptedC．attachedD．appealedII．Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Smoking is harmful to health．Our tobacco-seller, Mr．Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__．One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself．Mr．Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question．__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted．The girl replied readily and handed him the money．While he was giving her the __15__, Mr．Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it．__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door．Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at Mr．Johnson．There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she was going to say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,”and with that she walked quickly __20__ the shop．11．A．with B．to C．for D．by12．A．exact B．some C．large D．enough13．A．worried B．annoyed C．surprised D．pleased14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Somehow15．A．change B．warning C．bill D．cigarettes16．A．cover B．hide C．dip D．take17．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Then18．A．away B．round C．over D．aside19．A．wondered B．considered C．doubted D．expected20．A．into B．out of C．on D．awayIII．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person"s social contacts, e.g．friends, family members, coworkers, etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their own popularity．Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition．21．What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?A．It requires special attention．B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly．C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly．D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．22．Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A．they want to socialize with more peopleB．they still need others to guide themC．they still others to support them emotionallyD．they want to question their own popularity23．What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A．Temporary lonelinessB．Situational loneliness．C．Chronic loneliness．D．Short-term loneliness．24．Why do chronically lonely people need help?A．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．C．Because they think there"s little they can do to improve their condition．D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．Only a small number of people feel lonely．B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems．C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others．D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous．Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stableecologically ( 在生态方面) than the world we live in now．Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment．Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today．For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better．For many it will be worse．While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low．The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen．World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010．Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费)．Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level．What is worse is prices for food are expected to double．As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs．For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful．Regional water shortage will become more severe．In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world．Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living．Development of new water supplies will become more costly．26．According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, ．A．people will have sufficient food supplies．B．The world resources will become more than enoughC．In most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayD．The living standards of the world"s population will improve greatly27．According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, ．A．things will get even worseB．things will be a little betterC．it will be necessary for them to improve their housingD．it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28．In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes ．A．to 90 percentB．to developing countriesC．to any country in the world that needs itD．to those countries that already have high per head consumption29．How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?A．Water shortage will occur in some regions onlyB．Development of new water supplies will be more expensive．C．The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones．D．The demand for water will double with the growing population．30．Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A．the Future problems in the World．B．Water and Air Pollution．C．Water and Food ShortagesD．Food Production and ConsumptionPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled．In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world"s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund ( 国际货币基金组织)．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs ( 关税) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II．As time went by, it became clear that the GA TT had two major drawbacks—the limitedareas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes．After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round ( 乌拉圭回合谈判) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property．Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services．31．What is the purpose of the WTO?A．To encourage international trade to flow freely．B．To make sure that trade agreements are respected．C．To settle any disputes．D．All of the above32．According to the passage ,the GA TT stopped working_______．A．in 1948B．in 1994C．after World War ⅡendedD．during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk33.The WTO is better than the GA TT in that_____．A．it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB．it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC．it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD．it pays more attention to service and intellectual property34.The word “drawbacks ”in Paragraph 4 means ______．A．Weak pointsB．Strong pointsC．ImprovementsD．Changes35．According to the last two paragraphs ,which of the following statements is true?A．The WTO is the world"s most powerful economic organizationB．The GA TT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C．The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD．All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOⅣ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36．情况，地位n．s________37．星期三n．W___________38．分解，解决vt．r______39．昆虫n．I______40．高贵的，贵族的a．n______41．拒绝，驳回vt．r_______42．服从，听从vt．o______43．愿意的，乐意的a．w________44．无数的a．n______45．捆扎vt．p______46．地平线n．h______47．在更远处prep．B______48．折叠vt．f_______49．集合vt．a______50．反对，使相对vt．o______51．事件，比赛项目n．t_____52．应当，应该aux．o_______53．题目，主题n．t______54．贴切的，有关的a．r________55．雌的，女性的a．f______Ⅴ.Word Form( 10 points, 1 point for each item)56.The governor"s wife persuaded him_____ (not, accept) that man"s money．57．_____(lie ) under a tree ,Mary was thinking how to teach her daughter English effectively58.Promotion is not based on the ____(long) of employment only．59.His _____(curious) about the earth led him to a great discovery．60.Her compositions show that she is a very _____(imagine) child．61.She spent____(little) time on writing than on other language skills．62.Your hair needs____(cut )．It is too long．63.The two cars collided with each other,___(cause) a traffic jam．64.I have no choice but _____(wait)．65.He would like to have the work _____(do) perfectly．Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66．茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？67．昨天要不是生病，她就来了。

10月自考《英语00015》试题和答案1. 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA social media manager for a small publishing house turns to a group of interns for help since the small firm cannot afford to hire professionals. This is not a special case. The cost of college graduates at work is decreasing in the digital era. In the US alone, two-thirds of millennials(千禧一代) find themselves sitting at a paid or unpaid internship(实习) before entering the job market. These cheap laborers do differ from others of their nature since they often get recognition each works well. The requirement to recognize even the smallest works of junior staff has attracted attention.Charles E. Smith, president of Sugar Creek Capital, said he believed that praising millennial interns often benefits the organization in the long run. Even if the interns don't enter the organization after the internship, they will likely recommend good friends who are attracted by their own recognition. Indeed, 27% of employers said that their best hires in the past six years came from referrals.Recognizing the contributions of young interns also creates a bridge between potential future employees and management. This has been observed by Steve Morris, founder and CEO of Matter Unlimited, a business that grows startup ventures(创业公司). “It’s like dating. It takes time f or both sides to discover if you would enjoy a longer-term relationship.”1. According to the passage, many US companies accept interns mainly because ______.A. they think interns can be future employeesB. they can't afford to hire professionalsC. they can get free labor from internsD. they hold positive opinions of millennial interns答案：B2. What does Charles E. Smith say about praising millennial interns according to Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. It harms the development of organizations.B. It won't lead to good results.C. It brings long-term benefits to organizations.D. It's unnecessary.答案：C2. 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PART ONEⅠ.Vocabul了ary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.He can't the meaning of this poem because it's too vogue.A.stick withB.work onC.work outD.refer to 【】2. We that the plan should be fully discussed before being put into execution.A.wantB.preferC.hopeD.wish 【】3. Middle school students are heavily burdened home assignments.A.forB.inC.onD.with 【】4., he can speak two foreign languages.A.Child as he isB.A child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child as is he 【】5. their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A.As forB.Owing toC.DespiteD.Through 【】6. The peace talks were because of disagreement.A.put upB.held onC.put offD.slowed down 【】7. Different people react in different manners to psychological pressures and tensions they in their lives.A.are faced withB.are facedC.are faced inD.are faced for 【】8. English, they have to study a second foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides 【】9. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, means that an accurate count can never be made.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what 【】10. The security department suspected him giving information to a foreign company.A.ofB.atC.forD.in 【】Ⅱ. Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。