2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

too much a little enough too many not many

（1）The dish was very salty, because he put________salt in it.

（2）After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.

（3）Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.

（4）There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.

（5）There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.

【答案】 （1）too much

（2）a little

（3）too many

（4）enough

（5）not many

【解析】【分析】too much太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰是不可数名词；enough足够的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many不太多，修饰可数名词复数

（1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词，句意是太多盐，所以用too much，故填too much。

（2）句意：放学后，Sue感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物，但是还是饿，food是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故填a little。

（3）句意：小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以感觉不舒服，eggs是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。

（4）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough。

（5）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太多游泳者，swimmers是可数名词复数，所以用 many，没有太多用not many，故填not

many。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空

support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan

（1）Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.

（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.

（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.

（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?

（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me. （6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.

（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?

（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.

（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.

（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?

【答案】 （1）forget

（2）remember

（3）planning

（4）perfect

（5）encouraged

（6）support

（7）celebrate

（8）gift

（9）simple

（10）special

【解析】【分析】 support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划

（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。

（2）句意：对不起，我记不起他的名字了，请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了，can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 remember 。

（3）句意：我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词，根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情，故填 planning 。

（4）句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗？practice makes perfect，固定搭配，熟能生巧，故填 perfect 。

（5）句意：别灰心，”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励，描述过去用一般过去时，故填 encouraged 。

（6）句意：谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大，故选 support 。

（7）句意：今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的？根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝，助动词did后用动词原形，故选 celebrate 。

（8）句意：这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，birthday与礼物有关，故选 gift 。

（9）句意：他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法，我们可以理解他 。English是名词，其前应是形容词，根据 We could understand him ，可知是简答的英语，故选 simple 。

（10）句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词，此处指特殊的东西，故选 special。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

3．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look

Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going

to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice.

She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different

shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to

see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she

can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants

________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来

（1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。

（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...，把……放在……have to do

sth.不得不做某事，故填put。

（3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。

（4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look

nice，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填look。

（5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。

（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do

sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。

（7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。