2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空专题复习

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:57.00 KB
  • 文档页数:9

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空专题复习

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

music relax friend speak tooth

(1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning.

(2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.

(3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.

(4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.

(5)—Who are you?

—I am Bill's ________.

【答案】 (1)teeth

(2)relax

(3)musician

(4)speaking

(5)friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。

(1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's

teeth ,故答案是teeth。

(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。

(3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。

(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。

(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2.选词填空

by, lively, drum, believe, modern

(1)—Can you play the ________? —Yes, but I can't play the piano.

(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.

(3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.

(4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.

(5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.

【答案】 (1)drum(s)

(2)lively

(3)by

(4)modern

(5)believed

【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的

(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗?——是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。

(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。

(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。

(4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional

music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。

(5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。

【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

3.选词填空

look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing

(1)Many tourists come to ________ in our city every year.

(2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.

(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.

(4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。

(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her.

【答案】 (1)go sightseeing

(2)on the beach

(3)look forward to (4)Walk up

(5)make friends

【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the

beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游

(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。

(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。

(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。

(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。

(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make

friends。

【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。

4.阅读理解

snow along speak music potato

(1)The girl practices________English every day.

(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days.

(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.

(4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.

(5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young.

【答案】 (1)speaking

(2)snowy

(3)potato

(4)along

(5)musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。

(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。

(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。

(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。

(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

5.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。

three, piano, teach , you, along

(1)In England, as you go ________the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right.

(2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season.

(3)He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.

(4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.

(5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class.

【答案】 (1)along

(2)yourself/ yourselves

(3)third

(4)piano

(5)teach

【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。