48个国际音标大全表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [ʊ:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) ] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

(完整word版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)际音标国研究148个国际音标表长元音12个单元音元音8个双元短元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:][i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ][ai][ei][ɔi][iə]音清辅[p]10音[t][k][f][ɛə][əu][uə][au][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]对浊辅[b]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ] 3个似拼[h]音2个半元[w][j]音2[d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][r][l]1、长元音[i:]1、疯狂绰号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部举高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese中国人ee：feeling感情ei：receive接到ea：please请ie：believe相2、辞汇拓展：we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、适用练习:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂绰号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽可能举高，口形扁平。

i:visit观光e:English英语u:busy忙y:pretty漂亮的2、辞汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、适用练习：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/夫（咬唇音）/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿（咬唇音）/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/呲（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/凹（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/呜（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/凹/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/乌/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/ 诶/aɪ/爱/ɔɪ/嗷一双元音/ɪə/咦哦/eə/唉哦/Uə/呜哦/əU/ 欧呜/aU/ 嗷呜英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtleˈtə:tl] Thursdayburger [ˈbə:ɡə]learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractorgracious pleasurefamiliar fəˈmiljə]collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展：we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练：（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好（2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze（微风，简单的事）d ee p fr eeS ea t（座位） b ea t（打,击,敲;冲击）l ea d（引领，最前端） t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f（悲痛，伤痛） bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve（收到，接收） conc ei ve(构想，想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven（天堂，天国）m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d（发疯的,发狂的） b a nk th a nk l a mp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音：[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n（烧毁） s ur f（碎浪,海浪;浪花）P ear l（珍珠） l ear n[ə ]发音组合：a er or代表单词：a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or（家庭教师,私人教师）fam ou s jeal ou s（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈，戒指，耳环) p oo l（水塘,水池） sh oo t （发射，放射）t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue（提示，线索） r u le tr u th concl u de（推断出，结束）[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：f oo t g oo d c oo k（煮，烧） h oo k （钩，挂钩） t oo kP u ll（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） f u ll b u ll（公牛，壮汉，）sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词： n o t c o p（抓，捕） r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合：p代表单词：p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合：b代表单词：b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合：t代表单词：t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合：d代表单词：d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

48个国际音标表[i:] [i] [ǝ:] [ǝ] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iǝ] [εǝ] [uǝ] [ǝu] [au][p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [ǝ:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音 [i] [ǝ] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iǝ] [εǝ] [uǝ] [ǝu] [au]1.合口双元音：其第二组成部分为［i］或［u］：［ei］［ai］［ɔi］［au］［ǝu］2.集中双元音：其第二组成部分为［ǝ］：［iǝ］［εǝ］［uǝ］辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展：we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练：（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好（2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eoeyi）three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth termher nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch e mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速X开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

国际标准音标表一、元音部分：1）、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] 2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]二、辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w][i:]发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭尽力抬起，双唇微微张开，呈扁平型，声带振动发音。

微笑音。

长元音，稍长，嘴型扁平。

bee [b i:] tea [t i:] eat[i]发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭尽力抬起，比发[i:]略微低，呈扁平型，比发[i:]略稍大。

发音短而清脆。

注意，短元音，短促。

lip [lip]第二课[p] [b] [t] [d]清辅音，浊辅音[p] [b] 双唇音[p]发音要领：双唇紧闭，堵住气流，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音，声带不振动。

pig[b]发音要领：双唇紧闭，堵住气流，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音，声带振动。

boy[t] [d] 齿龈音，不要闭双唇[t]发音要领：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，声带不振动。

teacher[d]发音要领：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，声带振动。

dog第三课[e][æ][e]发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭稍抬起，双唇呈扁平型，上下齿间可容一指。

egg[æ]发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭稍抬起，双唇张开，双唇角用力往外张，上下齿间可容二指。

at第四课[k][g] [f][v]唇齿音[k]发音要领：舌后部弓起，紧贴软腭，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音，声带不振动。

48个国际音标及其代表单词（打印版）一、元音1、单元音：/i:/ me he she we tree meat PE /ɪ/ fish sit ship pig it is this six /e/ desk pen bed ten red head /æ/ hand apple dad cap bag /ɜ:/ shirt T-shirt bird girl nurse work /ə/ teacher sister doctor winter/ɑ:/ car card park art farm /ʌ/ up bus jump love mother brother/ɔ:/ ball tall wall horse sport door /ɒ/ doctor box clock hot Bob shop fox/u:/ flute blue ruler fruit food cool /ʊ/ book cook look good foot2、双元音/eɪ/ cake face plane name game day train /aɪ/ smile kite like time my by fly/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy point /ɪə/ ear hear near here/eə/ hair chair pear /ʊə/ poor sure pure fewer/aʊ/ now cow down mouth house /əʊ/ boat coat snow nose old cold二、辅音（清辅音和浊辅音）1、爆破音/p/ pig pen panda ship /b/ bed book ball bus boy/ t/ toy too cat fat /d/ door dog bed cold good/k/ car cap cake cat book /g/ girl bag leg egg dog2、摩擦音/f/ fish for fox film fly /v/ drive five very/s/ snake bus face rice /z/ zoo zebra zero shoes/θ/ three thin Maths thank mouth /ð/ this there motherfather that then/ʃ/ ship sheep shirt English /ʒ/ usually pleasure/ h/ how hair head hello who3、破擦音/ts/ seats coats cats hats kites /dz/ birds hands beds friends /tʃ/ chair watch teacher /dʒ/ jeep jump orange age/tr/ train tree trousers /dr/ drink draw dress driver4、鼻音/m/ meat monkey me swim /n/ nose noodle no now new plane pen /ŋ/ drink finger English sing 5、舌则音/r/ room bread rain rice / l/ love like look ball school6、半元音/w/ window watch water white/ j/ yellow yes。

48个国际音标表元音：[i :] [i ] [ə:] [ə] [ɓ:] [ɒ] [u :] [u ] [ɑ:] [Λ] [æ] [e ] [a i ] [e i ] [ɓi ][i ə] [e ə] [u ə] [əu ] [a u ]辅音：[b ] [p ] [d ] [t][k ] [g][f ] [v] [m] [n ] [l ] [ŋ] [ϑ] [ð] [s ] [z ] [∫] [r ] [h ] [t r] [d r ] [ts ] [d z ] [ʒ] [t ∫] [d ʒ][w ] [j ] 巧记48个国际音标 ：单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

我尝试了下列这一方法，效果不错：把26个字母按读音分成几类--1、带有/i:/读音的字母有B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V,Z(美音）2、带有/e/读音的字母有F,L,M,N,S,X,Z(英音）3、带有/ei/读音的字母有A,H,J,K4、带有/ai/读音的字母有I,Y5、带有/ju:/读音的字母有Q,U,W6、带有/a:/读音的字母有R7、带有/OU/读音的字母有O1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。

它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。

发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。

此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。

其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。

3.//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。