(完整版)交通工程专业词汇表

B it 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街C ab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k 形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦；弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实；压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩；压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续**通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线；周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞；箱涵Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车（场）Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治；养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室；保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature 曲度；曲率Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班D aily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线；基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物；碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约（动词）Default value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位；挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delay 延迟；迟延Delay duration 延滞持续时间Delay in queue 等候延滞Delay in system 系统延滞Delay model 延滞模式Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率Delay study 延滞研究Delay timer 延滞定（对）时器Delineators 反光导标Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Dense Grade Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Dense-Graded Aggregate 密级配粒料Density 密度Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Density of volume 流量密度Department of Transportation DOT 运输部Departure Headway 纾解间距Departure rate 离开率Dependent signal control 相依号志控制Depot 检修处Depth Factor 深度因子Design Capacity 设计容量Design Controls and Criteria 设计控制与标准Design curve 设计曲线Design Designation 设计要件Design frequency 设计频率Design Hourly Volume DHV 设计小时交通量Design Lane 设计车道Design Level of Service 设计服务水准Design of Concrete Mix 混凝土配合设计Design Period 设计年限Design Period Adjustment 设计年限之校正系数Design rule 设计法则Design Speed 设计速率Design Structure Number 铺面设计结构数值Design Subgrade Strength 设计路基强度值Design Thickness 设计厚度Design Traffic Number 设计交通当量Design vehicle 设计（用）车辆；设计车型Design Wheel Load 设计轮重Design year 设计年Desire Line 旅次需求希望线；愿望线；期望路线Desire line chart 愿望线图Desire speed 愿望速率Desired Design Period 拟定之设计年限Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterring semibarrier 制止作用的半高式栅栏Deterioration 变质；恶化Deterministic Delay 固定延滞Deterministic Model 定值模式Detour 便道Deviation 偏位Device 设备D-factor D－因素；方向因素Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diagonal Parking 斜式停车道Diagrammatic map 示意图Dial 标度盘；刻度盘Dial a ride 拨召服务Dial Gauge 测微表Dial-a-Ride, Demand Response 拨召车辆Diamond bit 钻石钻头Diamond Interchange 茭形交流道；钻石型交流道Diamond Lane 划钻石标记的车道（给高乘载车辆使用）Diamond or parallel ramp 钻石型或平行匝道Diaphragm wall 地下连续壁Diatom 道线Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Digital terrain model 数值地形模型Digital topographic map 数值地形图Dilemma zone 疑虑判断区；犹豫区间；两难Dining area 餐饮区Dip 倾斜Dip slope 顺向坡Direct bus 直达公车Direct connection 直接连结式Direct Illumination 直接照明Direct path 直接行径Direction Factor 方向系数Direction Line 指向线Directional Angles 方向角Directional Distribution 方向分布Directional Interchange 直接式交流道Directional island 导向槽化岛；导向岛Directional Sign 方向标志Directional With Loops 附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Disabled toilet 残障厕所Disabling Injury 残障性伤害Discharge 流量Discharge Area 流量面积Discharge Measurement 流量测量Discharge Rate 流出率Discomfort glare 不适眩光Dispatching 派车问题Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Dispatching of duty 勤务派遣Dispersed network equilibrium 分散路网均衡Dispersion 离差；离散Displacement 位移；变位Displacement Dial Indicator 位移测微表Display Panel 显示面版Disposal area 弃土区Distance 距离Distance based fare 里程费率Distance change 距离变化Distance error 距离误差Distance Post 里程标Distance test 距离测试Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress severity 破坏严重程度Distress survey 损坏调查Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统Distribution 配销Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Distribution channel 流通通路District 小区District Engineer 工程处处长Disutility 负效用Ditch 边沟Ditching Machine 挖沟机Diverging 分流Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging conflicts 分流冲突点Diverging point 分流点Diversion flow 分道车流Divided Highway 分隔式公路Divided Road 分隔式道路Dividing Strip 分隔带Divisional island 分向岛；分向槽化岛Divorce 分开Do not cross 禁止跨越Do not enter 车道禁止进入；不准进入；请勿进入Do not enter sign 禁行方向标志Document Type Definition 文件型态定义Domain Expert 领域专家Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Dot marker 圆点标物Double decked bus 双层巴士Double Opening 双开孔Double parking 并排停车Double Y type 双Y式Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Double-decked Bus 双层公车Dowel Bar 缀缝筋；接缝钢筋（横向）Down Grade 下坡Down Slope 卸坡Downgrade Ramp 下坡匝道Downhill Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downstream section 下游段；下流段Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Dr. Sun Yat-Shen Highway, Sun Yat-Sen National Freeway 中山高速公路Drafting 绘制；绘图Drafting Room 制图室Draftsman 绘图员Dragline 扒土机Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage 排水Drainage pavement 排水性铺面Drainage Basin 流域Drainage Channel 排水渠Drainage Coefficient 排水系数Drainage Ditch 排水沟Drainage Facilities 排水设施Drainage Pavement 排水铺面Drainage Pipe 排水管Drainage System 雨水沟系Drawbar Pull 拉杆牵引力Drawing Interchange File 图形交换文件Drawings 图说Dredging 浚渫Driven pile 打击桩Driver 驾驶人Driver behavior model 驾驶者行为模式Driver behavior, Driving behavior 驾驶行为Driver characteristic 驾驶员特性Driver Expectancy 驾驶人期望Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶人反应距离Driver Reaction Time 驾驶人反应时间Driver training circuit 驾驶训练班Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driver's vision 驾驶人视觉Driveway 私用进出车道Driving Behavior 驾驶行为Driving Cycle 行车型态Driving environment 驾驶环境Driving pattern 行车型态Driving power 行进动力Driving rod 传动轴Driving school 驾训班Driving school training vehicles 教练车Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving Skill 驾驶技能Driving test 路试；桩试Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dropping Weights 落锤式夯压机Drum Mix Plant 鼓式拌合厂Drunk driving enforcement acts 酒醉驾驶取缔法Dual Left Turn 双向左转Dual mode bus 双用途公车Ductility 延展性Dumper 倾卸车Durability Test 施工测量Duration 持续期间；延时Duration curve 延时曲线Duration of lane change operation 变换车道作业的延时Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic Information Subsystem 动态信息次系统Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic route guidance 动态路径导引Dynamic route switching 动态路径变换Dynamic Segmentation 动态分段Dynamic signal control 动态号志控制Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic timing computation 动态时制计算Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统E arly age strength of concrete 混凝土早期强度Early cut-off period 早闭（关）时段Earth Emba nkment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earth slide 地滑Earth structure 土工结构物Earth Wedge 土楔Earth Work 路基土石方Earthflow 泥流；土流Earthquake 地震Earthwork 土石方工程；土方Easement or Transition Curve 渐曲线East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Ecolo gical Engineering Methods 生态工法Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Economical Haul 经济运距Economy on Quantity of Haul 经济运量Effect of depth 深度效应Effective contrast r atio 有效对照比Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径Effective Green Time 有效绿灯时间Eff ective Normal Stress 效正应力Effective red (green) time 有效红（绿）灯时间Effective Specific Gravity 有效比重Effective unit weight 有效单位重Effective width 有效路幅宽度Effectiveness 有效度Effluent 放流口；出流水Eighty-fifth Percentile Speed 85百分位速率Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electric Lighting 照明Electric motorcycle 电动机车Electric p ublic bus 电动公共汽车Electric room 电气室Electrical contact 电动侦测器Electrically operated meter 电动运转表Electrodynamics Suspension EDS 电动悬浮Electromagnetic Suspension EM S 电磁悬浮Electromechanical 机电式Electronic decade meter 电子十进（分）位表Electronic dist ance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic theodolites 电子经纬仪Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Element 单元；元素；要素Elemental maneuver ar ea 基本运行区域Elemental weaving section 基本的交织段长度Elevated Highway 高架公路Eleva ted observer method 居高观测（察）法Elevated rail bridge 高架桥Elevation 标高；高程Elevatio n above mean sea-level 平均海水面Elevator 电梯Elimi nation of off-set leg 错开车道的消除Elongated area 延伸区域E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Embedded Dept h 浸没深度Emer gency 急难；紧急事故Emer gency delivery 紧急输送Eme rgency Escap e Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emer gency evacuation 紧急疏散Emer gency Management Serv ices EMS 紧急事故处理服务Emer gency Notification 紧急事故通告Emer gency respo nse 紧急应变Emer gency road 紧急道路Emer gency service delivery 紧急运送服务Eme r gency telephone 紧急电话机Emer gency Vehicle Management 紧急救援车辆管理Emin ent Dom ain 地征收权Emotion or judgment 激发情绪或判断Employee 员工Employee buy-out 员工买断Employer 雇主Emulsified Asphalt 乳化沥肯Emulsified Asphalt slurry 乳化沥青砂浆Enabling act 权能附与方案Enabling law 权能附与法-令Encr oachm ent line 侵线End of Curve E.G. 曲线终点End-Area Method 平均底面积法Energy dis sipater 消能器Enfor cem ent 执法；执行Engine resist ance 引擎阻力Engineering 工程Engineering Economic An alysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 旅行中驾驶信息En-Route Transit Information 行程中大众运输信息Entity 实体Ent rance 入口Ent rance (entry), ingress 进口路段Ent rance cu rve 进口曲线段Ent rance Loss 入口损头Entr ance ramp 入口匝道Entr anc e-exit 出入口Entry der egulation 放宽进入管制Envelope of fa ilure 破坏包络线Environment factor 环境因素Environment Traffic Light 环境交通标志Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估E nvironmental quality 环境品质Environmental quality standards 环境品质标准Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Environmental sound volume criteria 环境音量标准Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Epoxy Adhesive 环氧胶Equilibrium network flow 均衡路网流量Equi pment Package 设备组合Equival ent detectablity 等量察觉性Equival ent Factor 当量因子Equiv al ent-injury-only EIO 受伤当量Equivale nt Single Axle Load ESAL 单轴载重当量数Equivalent Wheel Load EWL 轮荷重当量Erosion control 侵蚀控制Err or of Closure 闭合差Escalator 电扶梯Ethanol 酒精Euler Spiral 尢拉螺旋线Eutrophication 优养化Event Data Recorder EDR 事故资料纪录器Excavation 开挖；挖方；挖掘法Excavation Work 挖土工程Except buses 公车除外Excess capacity 超额容量Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes o nly 脚踏车专用道Exclusive bus lane 公车专用道Exclusive Highway 专用公路Exclusive lane 专用车道Exclusive Motorcycle Lane 机车专用道Exclusive Right-of-Way 专用路权Exclusive Road 专用道路Exclusive telephone 专用电话机Exhi b it area 展示区Exit 出口Exit curve 出口曲线段Exit Lane 出口车道Exit Only Ticket 出站车票Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Ex it Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Exit Ramp Metering 出口匝道仪控Exit Taxiway 出口滑行道Exit -ramp 出口匝道Expanded Average Daily Trucks 膨胀之平均每日货车交通量Expansion 扩展Exp ansion Cap 伸缩帽Expansion Factor 膨胀因素;扩展系数G lance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray 雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟H alf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to be Research Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性I deal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Li ghting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometr y 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, M atch Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理In clinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Inde mnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Ind ex system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Indiv idual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiv er 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Inf ormation Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastruct ure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service D igital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or ide ntification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicl e 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passe nger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlockin。

1. Demand volume2. Demand-Capacity Control3. Demand-supply of parking spaces 28. Drafting Room29. Drain Ditch30. Drain Pipe4. Demographic Data; demography 31. Drainage5. Density of Traffic6. Department of Transportation，DOT7. Design Capacity8. Design curve9. Design Hourly Volume，DHV10. Destination11. Destination zone12. Diagonal crosswalk lines13. Diesel Fuel14. Diffuse15. Digital Map16. Dining area17. Direction Factor18. Disabled parking lots19. Dispatching efficiency20. Distance-Measuring Equipment，DME21. Distribution center22. Distribution center, Goods distributioncenter 32. Drainage pavement33. Drainage Channel34. Drainage Facilities35. Driver characteristic36. Driver Information System37. Driver Perception Reaction Distance38. Driver Reaction Time39. Driving Simulator40. Driving under the influence of alcohol41. Dynamic route choice42. Dynamic system-optimum control model43. Dynamic traffic characteristic44. Dynamic traffic signal control45. Earth Excavation46. Earth Fill47. East-West Expressway48. Economic benefits analysis49. Elastic Deformation23. Diverging area24. Dividing Strip25. Double decked bus26. Double-deck ramp converge point50. Elastic equilibrium51. Electronic distance measurement instrument52. Electronic Toll Collection53. Elevated Highway (road)54. E-map of highway55. Embankment56. Emergency Escape Ramps57. Emergency evacuation58. Environmental impact assessment59. Equilibrium network flow60. Excess Fuel Consumption61. Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only62. Exclusive telephone63. Exit Ramp Closure64. Exit Ramp Control65. Exit-ramp66. Global Positioning System，GPS67. Goods delivery problem68. Government-owned Public Parking Facility69. Grade70. Graphical analysis71. Green Arrow72. Greenhouse effect73. Hazardous materials74. Head light75. Head on Collision76. Heavy weight transportation managem 80. High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane81. High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control82. High Speed Rail83. Highway84. Highway aesthetics85. Highway alignment design86. Highway Capacity Manual，HCM87. Highway Capacity88. Highway construction89. Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost90. Highway embankment91. Highway engineering, Road engineering92. Highway geometry, Highway routing93. Highway planning94. Highway ramp95. Highway service standard96. Highway Supervision and Administration97. Highway surveillance98. Highway Travel Time Survey99. Hit-and-run drivingent77. High beam78. High capacity buses79. High Occupancy Vehicle; HOV 100.101.102.103.Holding Line MarkerHome interviewHorizontal ClearanceHorizontal Curve104. 105. 106. 107. 108. Hourly variationHuman characteristicsHuman factorIllegal parkingImproving Highway Traffic Order129.130.131.132.133.Lane distributionLane LineLane WidthLatent travel demandLateral clearanceand Safety Projects 134. Laws of randomness109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114.ITS 115. 116. 117. Indemnity of DamageIntensity of RainfallIndex systemIndigenousIndividual differenceIntelligent Transportation System，Intensity and Duration of RainfallIntercepting DrainIntercity highway passenger transp135.136.137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.Left turn laneLeft turn waiting zoneLeft turning vehicleLegibilityLength of Economical HaulLength of gradeLevel CrossingLevel of ServiceLicense SuspensionLight Rail Rapid Transit，LRRTortation 145. Light Rail Transit，LRT118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. International Driver LicenseIntersectionInterview techniqueIntoxicated drivingJoint Operation of TransportLand TransportationLand useLandfill siteLandscape designLandslide/SlumpLane, traffic lane146.147.148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.Load limitLoading & unloadingLoading & unloading zoneLongitudeLongitudinal DrainLongitudinal GradeLong-Range PlanningLoopLost TimeMagnetic Levitation，Maglev157. 158. 159. Maximum allowable gradientMaximum capacityMaximum Density184.185.186.Multi－periodNational freewayNational Freeway Construction &160. Maximum flow rate Management Fund161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. Maximum GradeMaximum Peak Hour VolumeMaximum queueMean velocityMeasure of Effectiveness，MOEMedian islandMergeMerging areaMerging pointMetropolitan Planning AreaMinimum GradeMinimum separationMinimum sight triangleMinimum speed limitMinimum turning radiusMixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed t187.188.189.nt190.191.192.193.194.195.l196.197.198.199.200.National freeway networkNational System ArchitectureNatural Disaster Traffic ManagemeNatural ventilationNavigationNo left turnNo parkingNo parking on yellow lineNoise barrier, Sound insulating walNoise pollutionNoise sensitive areaNonskid Surface TreatmentOccupational IllnessOff parking facilities, off street parraffic flow king garage177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. MonitoringMonorailMortalityMountain roadMountain terrainMultilayerMulti-path effect201.202.203.204.205.206.207.Off SeasonOff street parkingOff-rampOne-way StreetOne-way TicketOperating CostOperating-Mileage208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. Optimal pathOptimal spacingOrdinanceOrigin and destination studyOutlet ControlOutlying areaOverall Travel SpeedOverall travel timeOverburdenOverloaded vehicleOverloading experimentOverpassOvertaken VehicleOzone layerParameterParcel distribution industryPark and ride systemParking area planningParking area, Parking lotParking capacityParking demandParking feeParking meterParking prohibitionParking restriction236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.260.Pavement CrownPavement LifePavement maintenancePavement rehabilitationPavement roughnessPavement strengthPavement-width transition markingPeak SeasonPedestrian CrossingPedestrian SignalsPedestrian overpassPierPriorityProvincial HighwayQueue LengthQueuing systemRadar meter, speed gunRadial StreetRadius of curvatureRainfall FrequencyRainfall IntensityRamp closureRear-end collisionReasonable or prudent speed limitResidential District，233. Passing Sight Distance Residential Area234. 235. Pavement agingPavement crack261.262.Residual pesticideRest Area，Rest Site263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276.ET 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. Restricted curb parkingRetail districtReflective MaterialReversible One Way StreetsRevocation，RevokeRide sharingRight of ingress or egressRoad bed, Roadbed, Sub－gradeRoad closureRoad Functional ClassificationRoad geometric factorRoad landscapeRoad roughnessRoad Side Emergency Telephone，Road signRoad wideningRoadbed materialRoadbed WidthRoadside interviewRound Trip TicketRoute choice, Route selectionRoute combinationRoute familiarityRoute GuidanceSafety factorSafe-passing sight distanceSafe-stopping sight distance290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.Saturation capacityScheduled ServiceScheduled Signal ControlSemi-actuated Signal ControlSensitivity AnalysisSeparation of conflictsShortest path algorithmShoulderSidewalkSidewalk widthSight DistanceSight TriangleSignSignalSignal designSingle and Multiple LiftSignalized intersectionSilhouetteSimulationSingle Journey TicketSingle LayerSingle-Lane HighwaySlope ProtectionSlope stability analysisSlow signSlow traffic laneSlumpSpecification of the highway routedesign 345. Subsurface Water318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. SpecificationsSpectrum distributionSpeed LimitSpeed parameterSpeed, VelocitySpeedingStability factorStable flowStable HeadwayStage constructionStatic characteristicsStatic Load346.347.348.349.350.351.352.353.354.355.356.357.Succeeding vehicleSuper-elevationSurface DrainageSurface parking lotsSuspension BridgesSuspension from tollSwampy AreasSynchronizationSystem Architecture; SASystem Control CenterTactical ControlTransportation Road Network Digit330. Station al Atlas331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. Station masterStation SpacingSteep GradientSteering angleStereoscopic modelStochastic congested networkStochastic PropertiesStop LineStop signStorage capacityStorage Reservoir358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.366.367.368.Temporary License PlateTechnical surveysTelephone Interview MethodTemperature InversionTemporary passesTerminalTerminal Area FacilitiesThree-Leg IntersectionTime IntervalTime limitToll collection station, Toll gate, T342. Strictly Decrease Monotonically oll plaza, Toll station343. 344. Strictly Increase MonotonicallySubsurface Drainage369.370.Toll RoadsTolling equity371. 372. 373. 374. Topographic mapsTopographic surveysTotal deformationTotal Parking Duration398.399.400.401.Traffic DensityTraffic engineeringTraffic environmentTraffic Environmental Impact Man375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. Track of vehicleTrack widthTractive ForceTraffic accident investigation formTraffic Accident ResponsibilityTraffic accident's sceneTraffic AssignmentTraffic barrierTraffic capacityTraffic characteristicTraffic CompositionTraffic Conflict PointTraffic congestion, Traffic jamTraffic controlTraffic control and managementTraffic Control Center，TCCTraffic control deviceTraffic corridorTraffic count (survey)Traffic counting programTraffic data collection systemTraffic demandTraffic Demand Management，agementTDM。

交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。

30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建造物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s)替代(换)方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语)；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建造规则；建造法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road)外环(环状)道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 磨擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带(环境敏感区位) Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路(进出管制或者半进出管制)Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危（wei）险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 伤害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或者装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道(公路方面)；回路(电路方面)Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不许左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新鲜性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 歇息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式(可变)单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁(边)访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt (座椅)安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料采集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。

交通工程专业英语的重点词汇Local communities当地群体（团体）transport demand 交通需求detrimenta有害的A VCS 先进的车辆控制系统A VCSS 先进的车辆安全控制系统performance性能warning systems预警系统control assistance systems控制援助系统full automation systems全自动化系统enhance提高，增加 ;加强congestion 拥塞，充血ITS智能交通系统vehicle 车辆ATMS 先进的交通管理系统ATIS先进的交通信息系统longitudinal 经度的，纵向的lateral 横向的,侧面的signal信号;信号的infrastructure 基础结构，基础设施intersection十字路口，交叉点commuting往返interchange相互交换;互通式立体交叉,bus lanes and busways公交专用道traffic signal control交通信号控制kerbside马路边kerb路缘石,traffic and parking managenment measures交通停车管理措施,footway人行道carriageway机动车道pubic transport priority 公交优先tram有轨电车pedestrian 步行者cyclist 骑脚踏车的人disability残疾contraflow 反向车流align 排列,成行alight 下车,点亮的urban transit 城市轨道交通transportation mode 运输方式right-of-way 道路用地,通行权,vehicle,route路线,stop站点,performance 性能,paratransit 辅助客运交通charter service 包租服务van厢式货车minibus面包车transit bus公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车articulated bus铰接客车streetcar or light rail vehicle(LRV)轻轨rail transit car有轨道车commuter rail transit市郊轨道交通vanpools 上下班交通车合用小组light rail transit轻轨交通chassis/∫esi/底盘combustion 燃烧diesel柴油机travel movements出行阶段approach 接近,引道ramp 坡道,匝道arterial 干道motorway高速公路trunk road system主干路系统maximum flow最大流量design flow设计流量inter-urban and recreational road 城际公路和旅游公路gradient坡度,weaving section交织区grade-separated juntions 分离式立体交叉口merge 交汇,合并diverge道路分叉crossroad交叉路design speed设计速度design traffic volumes设计交通levels of service服务等级,pavement and shoulders路面和路肩, freeway,expressway 高速公路,arterical highway国有公路,一级公路driveway车道slope 坡度survey 测量勘定facility设备;熟练traffic flow交通流orign and destination survey 起迄点调查traffic planning交通规划roadside interview survey 路边询问访问swept path扫过的路线,articulated vehicle拖挂车pelican crossing自控人行穿越道T-junction 丁字路口channelised layout渠化布局terrain地形ideal conditions理想条件prevailing conditions 当时条件intersection approaches交叉口引道level terrain平坦地形rolling terrain丘陵地形mountainous terrain山岭地形multiple-vehicle crashes多车辆碰撞motor vehicle机动车pickup truck皮卡车grade crossing平面交叉traffic accidents交通事故inadvertent不注意的,无意的prudence审慎one-way street 单向交通junction types 交叉口类型road markings 道路标识traffic signs交通标线warning sign警告标志regulatory sign禁令标志directionalinformatory sign指示道路标志parking 停车1.随着种族部落的形成和地理界限的逐步确定，开发新区域,开采新资源,发展社区间的贸易以及捍卫领土,这些都日益需要交通的发展。

（完整版）交通工程专业词汇表actuated signal感应信号 approach delay慢行延误average annual daily traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量average annual weekday traffic, AAWT 年平均工作日交通量control delay控制延误 critical density临界密度 critical speed 临界速度 curb路缘带 curb parking路边停车 daily volume日交通量delay延误design Hourly Volume , DHV 设计小时交通量directional design hour volume, DDHV 有方向性的设计小时交通量discharge headway 饱和车头时距driveway私人车道DWI (driving while intoxicated)醉酒驾驶fatality死亡率FFS: free-flow speed 自由流速度field of vision视野floating car浮动车forced flow强制流headway车头间距accessibility可达性Accident rate:事故率actuated signal感应信号angle parking角度停车approach入口approach delay固定延误average annual daily traffic，AADT 年平均日交通量average annual weekday traffic，AAWT 年平均工作日交通量Bottleneck瓶颈路段Capacity通行能力control delay控制延误critical density临界密度critical speed临界速度curb parking路边停车curb parking路边停车curb setback 转弯车道前的渐变区daily traffic日交通量decision sight distance决策视距delay延误Design Hourly Volume , DHV 设计小时交通量destination讫点directional design hour volume(DDHV)有方向性的设计小时交通量Discharge Headway 饱和车头时距diverging分流downgrade下坡driveway私人车道DUI (driving under the influence)饮酒驾驶fatality死亡人数Fatality rate:死亡率FFS: free-flow speed 自由流速度field of vision视野floating car流动车Forced flow强制流Freeway高速公路full control of access 全控制出入FVS: fraction of vehicles stopping 停驶车辆比例gap acceptance 可接受间隙Gap acceptance 可接受间隙grade坡度headway:车头时距High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道Highway公路horizontal curve平曲线hourly volume 小时交通量interchange 互通式立体交叉Interrupted flow间断流Intersection口intersection curb 交叉口路缘带，即交叉口的右转车道jam density阻塞密度jam density阻塞密度Lane车道lane group车道组Level-of-Service: LOS服务水平local traffic境内交通marking标线median 隔离带merge area合流区merging合流mobility通畅性motor vehicle机动车motorcycle摩托车occupancy 占有率off-street garage 路外停车库off-street lot 路外停车场On-Ramp入口匝道on-street lot 路边停车场origin起点overhead clearance净空高度parallel parking平行停车parking accumulation 累积停车数parking duration停车时间parking lot停车场parking turnover rate,TR 停车周转率passing sight distance超车视距PDO：property damage only 只有财损peak hour高峰小时peak hour volume，PHV 高峰小时交通量peaker hour factor(PHF)高峰小时系数Pedestrian行人pedestrian crossing人行横道perception-reaction time[PRT]时间platoon of vehicle车队public transit 公共交通系统public Transportation 公共交通系统ramp匝道rate of flow，flow rate流率red phase红灯相位reversible lane可逆车道Road 路,道路常指城市或乡村之间可供车辆或行人通过的宽阔而又平坦的大路running time行驶时间sampling technique点样本法section 路段section路段shouler路肩sight distance视距Signal Timing信号配时Signalized Intersections 信号交叉口Signing标志space mean speed（SMS）区间平均速度spacing车头间距Stable flow稳定流stall车位stopped-time delay停车延误stopping sight distance停车视距Street 街,街道主要是指村落或都市中两边有房屋的街道或马路superelevation超高test car测试车through traffic过境交通time mean speed（TMS）速度toll plaza收费广场Traffic count 交通量调查Traffic engineering 交通工程学traffic stream交通流traffic volume,traffic, volume交通量Transportation engineering 交通运输工程学Travel time行程时间travel-time delay 行程时间延误Trip出行turning roadway转弯车道uninterrupted flow连续流Unsignalzed Intersections 无信号交叉口Unstable flow不稳定流upgrade上坡Vehicle Occupancy 车辆满载率vehicle-miles traveled, VMT 车辆里程数vertical curve竖曲线VMT：vehicle-miles traveled 车辆里程数weaving交织YIELD sign让行标志。

加速车道(Acceleration Lane)：车辆进入道路的直通车道之前为车辆加速铺筑的附属车道，包括楔形端部分。

入口(Access Point)：交叉口、私用出行车道或道路右边的开口都是入口。

对某一关注的方向，当预计有车辆频繁进入时，对向的入口或中央分隔带的开口也作为入口考虑。

入口密度(Access-Point Density)：道路上的入口数除以道路长度的商，该值是5公里以上路段的平均值。

准确度(accuracy)：测量值与某一规格的标准值或实际值相符的程度。

修正(adjustment)：增减修正参数的数值，将理想条件变为通常条件。

修正系数(adjustment factor)：将理想条件变为通常条件的修正参数的乘数。

集合延误(aggregate delay)：多条车道组的延误之和，一般是一个引道、一个交叉口或一条干道路线的延误之和。

下车时间(alighting time)：乘客下车用的时间，表示为每位乘客占用的时间或所有乘客占用的总时间。

全向停车控制(all-way stop-controlled)：交叉口的所有引道都设置停车标志。

驾驶员要根据道路规则（如右侧驾驶员具有通行权）和其他引道的交通状况决定是否前进。

分析时段(analysis period)：分析交通设施通行能力时所采用的时间段。

当某一分析时段的交通需求超过通行能力时，可选择多个连续的分析时段，考虑前一分析时段产生的初始排队。

也称为时间间隔。

分析模型(analysis model)：用实测数据，通过理论分析标定和检验具有系统组成的模型。

斜列式载客区(angle loading area)：一种港湾式公交车站设计，类似于斜列式停车，公交车辆需要倒退出站，在一定距离内可以停靠更多的车辆。

公交车辆长时间占用停车位时，经常采用的形式（比如在城际公交车的终点站）。

年平均日交通量(annual average daily traffic)：一年中通过公路某断面或路段的双向车辆数之和，除以一年的天数。

道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路highway 道路road 中英术语对照通行能力traffic capacity 基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity公路工程highway engineering公路网highwaynetwork公路网密度highwaydensity公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway; expressway等级公路classified highway辅道reliefroad干线公路arterial highway支线公路feederhighway专用公路accommodation highway国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway 省级干线公路(国道)provincialtrunk highway 县公路(县道)county road乡公路(乡道)township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构trafficstructure延误delay行驶速度running speed运行速度operating speed平均速度average speed(设计车速)design speed交通量trafficvolume 公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destinationstudy 境内交通local traffic过境交通throughtraffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测trafficprognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parkinglane错车道turn-outlane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带centralstrip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginalstrip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route公路线形highwayalignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontalcurve极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurve 弯道加宽curvewidening超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximumlongitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimumlongitudinal gradient变坡点gradechangepoint平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade lengthlimitation道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at-gradeintersection;gradecrossing分离式立体交叉simplegradeseparation,separategradecrossin g互通式立体交叉interchange定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange喇叭形立体交叉three-Leginterchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp 交叉口roadcrossing;intersection交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口出口intersection exit渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weavingsection合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflictpoint交通岛trafficisland导流岛channelizationisland中心岛centralisland安全岛refugeisland沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safety device人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrianunderpass人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safety barrier遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen应急电话emergencytelephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acousticbarrier 停车场parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignment design公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线routeselection 路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternativeline展线linedevelopment初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey平原区plainterrain微丘区rollingterrain重丘区hillyterrain山岭区mountainousterrain沿溪线valleyline山脊线ridgeline山坡线hill-sideline越岭线ridgecrossingline土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transition program土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdistance 导线traverse 导线测量traversesurvey中线centerline中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey(路线)平面图plan交点intersectionpoint虚交点imaginary intersection point加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake水准测量levelingsurvey水准点benchmark绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographicmap等高线contourline横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring地面控制点测量ground control-pointsurvey路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width ofsubgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade(路基)最小填土高度minimumheight of fill边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of sideslope(边)坡顶topofslope(边)坡脚toeofslope边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台bermat the foot of cutting slope护坡slopeprotection挡土墙retainingwall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weightretaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tierods抛石riprap路基排水subgradedrainage边沟side ditch截水沟interceptingditch排水沟drainageditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporationpond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepagewell透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrowpit弃土堆wastebank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土saltysoil膨胀土expansivesoil冻土frozensoil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamicconsolidation预压法preloadingmethod反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximumdryunitweight相对密实度relative density毛细水capillarywater土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting forthrowing rock爆破漏斗blastingcrater松动爆破blasting forloosening rock 爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayertheory(回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR)Californiabearing ratio,(CBR)路面宽度width ofpavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigidpavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surfacecourse磨耗层wearingcourse联结层bindercourse基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protectioncourse补强层strengtheninglayer高级路面high type pavement次高级路面sub-high type pavement中级路面intermediatetype pavement低级路面low typepavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement沥青路面bituminouspavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetrationpavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment块料路面blockpavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course 块石基层Telford base层铺法spreadinginlayers拌和法mixingmethod厂拌法plantmixingmethod路拌法road mixingmethod热拌法hotmixingmethod冷拌法cold mixingmethod热铺法hotlaidmethod冷铺法cold laidmethod贯入法penetrationmethod铺砌法pitchingmethod缩缝contractionjoint胀缝expansionjoint横缝transversejoint纵缝longitudinaljoint施工缝constructionjoint拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surfaceroughness路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficientofpavement附着力adhesiveforce桥梁bridge公路桥highwaybridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrianbridge跨线桥overpassbridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steelbridge圬工桥masonrybridge木桥timberbridge正交桥rightbridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curvedbridge坡桥bridge on slope斜桥skew bridge正桥rightbridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeam bridge联合梁桥compositebeam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge 桁架桥trussbridge刚构桥rigidframebridgeT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜拉桥(斜张桥)cablestayed bridge悬索桥suspensionbridge漫水桥submersiblebridge浮桥pontoonbridge开启桥movablebridge装配式桥fabricated bridge装拆式钢桥fabricatedsteel bridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphonculvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinalbeam,stringer挂梁suspendedbeam拱圈arch-ring桥面系floor system, bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint桥面伸缩装置bridgefloorexpansionandcontractioninstalla tion安全带safetybelt桥头搭板transitionslab at bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron桥台abutment台身abutmentbody前墙front wall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conicalslope耳墙wing wallsU形桥台U-shapedabutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台headwallabutment,straightabutment重力式桥台gravity abutment支撑式桥台supportedtype abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基naturalsubsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caissonfoundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation桩基础pile foundation桩pile预制桩precastpile就地灌注桩cast-in-placeconcrete pile摩擦桩frictionpile 支承桩bearingpile承台bearingplatform支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing桥位bridgesite桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge引桥approachspan跨径span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load 永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loading combinations车辆荷载标准loadingstandardfordesignvehicle设计荷载design load施工荷载construction load梁beam简支梁simple-supportedbeam连续梁continuousbeam悬臂梁cantileverbeam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffnessrigidity抗裂度crackresistance稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber径流runoff水文测验hydrologic survey河床river bed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩side shoal河滩flood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level糙率coefficient of roughness水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrologicalcomputation洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspendedload推移质bedmaterialload水力计算hydrauliccomputation水头water head冲刷scour桥墩(或台)局部冲刷local scour near pier 自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficientof scouring淤积silting壅水back water流冰ice drift先张法pretensioningmethod后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever method 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinalpullingmethod顶推法incremental launching method转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-inmethod围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnelportal衬砌tunnellining明洞open cuttunnel 围岩surroundingrock隧道建筑限界structuralapproachlimitoftunnels 明挖法open cutmethod矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shieldtunnellingmethod沉埋法(沉管法)immersed tunnel养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance大修heavymaintenance改善工程road improvement抢修emergency repair of road加固strengthening of structure 回砂sand sweeping 罩面overlayofpavement路面翻修pavement recapping路面补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨surfaceangularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slab ends错法slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debrisavalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mudavalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frost boiling好路率rate of goodroads路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理road administration民工建勤civilianlabourersworkingonpublicproject 养路费tollof roadmaintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granularmaterial集料(骨料)aggregate矿料mineralaggregate矿粉mineralpowder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sand gravel卵石cobble stone碎石brokenstone,crushedstone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressedstone石屑chip工业废渣industrialsolid waste结合料binder有机结合料organic binding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青naturalasphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt路用沥青road bitumen有机结合料inorganicbinding agent粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphaltsand沥青膏asphaltmastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete 早强混凝土early strength concrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-weight concrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂waterreducingagent加气剂airentrainingagent早强剂earlystrengthagent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensilesteel wire钢铰线strandedsteelwire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷拔钢丝cold-drawnsteel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grain composition细度fineness筛分sieveanalysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimumgradation含水量watercontent缩限shrinkagelimit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioningofcementconcrete 水灰比watercementratio和易性workability坍落度slump离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency(ofbitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softeningpoint延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hotstability水稳性waterstability油石化asphalt-aggregateratio含油率bitumencontent压碎率rate of crushing磨耗度abrasiveness泊松比Poisson'sratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading plate test透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patchmethod硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortarstrengthtes t软练胶砂强度试验plasticmortarstrengthtest (水泥)安定性试验soundnesstest(ofcement)击实仪compaction testequipment 长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loadingplate杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth-wheeltester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shearequipment加州承载比(CBR)测定仪Californiabearingratiotester标准筛standardsieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softeningpointtester(ring-ballmethod) 闪点仪(开口杯式)flashpointtester(opencupmethod)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standardconcreteconsistome ter饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-driedmoistureretentiontester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机Devalabrasiontestingmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机LosAngelesabrasiontesting machine压碎率试模crushing strength tester单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer 凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stonecrusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphaltpump沥青洒布机asphaltsprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concretemixingplant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌concretedelivertruck水泵pump泥浆泵mudpump张拉钢筋油泵prestressedsteelbardrawingoil pump 砂浆泵mortarpump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straighten machine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boringmachine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressedsteelbardrawing jack 手拉葫芦chain block 起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment起重机crane架桥机bridge erectionequipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressedair shield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnelboringmachineforfull section 喷枪shotcreteequipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sandsweepingequipment洗净剂喷布车detergentspray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车watertruck划标线机Line maker自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractortruck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck中央控制台central control unit点控制spot control线控制line control面控制area control英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩accelerationlane加速车道accidentalload偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加桩adjacent curve inone direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse gradefor safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternativeline比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkheadretaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(ofsoil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminousconcretemixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surfacetreatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blastingforlooseningrock松动爆破blastingforthrowingrock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of roadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion andcontractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken backcurve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable benttower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayedbridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) californiabearingratiotester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面 center-island中心岛 centerlane中间车道center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classifiedhighway等级公路classifiedroad等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance ofspan桥下净空climatic zoningfor highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixingmethod冷拌法cold-stretchedsteel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-typeroad system混合式道路系统compaction压实compactiontest击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊)compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concretejointsealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concretemixingplant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工缝constructionload施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut cornerfor sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transitionprogram土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道decelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest弯沉试验degreeofcompaction压实度delay延误density ofroadnetwork道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevationof subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed floodfrequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图direction angle方向角directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainagebypumpingstation(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(ofbitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economicalhaulingdistance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsifiedbitumen乳化沥青erectingby floating浮运架桥法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporationpond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路;高速道（公）路external distance外(矢)距fabricatedbridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories andmines road厂矿道路factoryexternaltransportationline对外道路factory-inroad厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting ofslabends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flashpointtester(opencupmethod)闪点仪(开口杯式)flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统freeway 高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphaltpavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade changepoint变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量ground elevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometerstake百米桩hedge绿篱heightofcutandfillatcenterstake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontalcurve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixingmethod热拌法hotstability(ofbitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虚交点immersedtunnellingmethod沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solidwaste(路用)工业废渣industrial wastebase course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrumentstation测站intensityof rainstorm暴雨强度interceptingditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchangewithspecialbicycletrack分隔式立体交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermediatetypepavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角，转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersectionwithwidenedcorners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateralcleardistanceofcurve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location ofline定线location survey定测lock bolt supportwith shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinalgradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道LosAngelesabrasiontestingmachine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum heightof fill(路基)最小填土高度minimumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthlyaveragedailytraffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainousterrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunkhighway国家干线公路(国道)natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷。

交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。