一般疑问句和特殊疑问句附练习题及答案
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中考语法复习:特殊、一般疑问句的讲解及提升练习一、定义特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.二、结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?三、用法:◆补充1:“How + 形容词+...?”与“What's the + 名词+ of ...?”,对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问,二者意思相同。
eg:How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?【注意】与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。
其中How tall are you?=What's your height?eg:How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。
How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain?How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?◆补充2:what be the date对具体日期(月、日)提问。
英语肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否认词"不〞。
比方:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否认句:表示否认的意思。
比方:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:答复为"是yes〞或者"否no〞的问句。
比方:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student"你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English"4. 特殊疑问句:答复不是"是yes〞或者"否no〞的问句,根据提问容具体答复。
比方:现在几点了?What’s the time"哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen"后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
:分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today" 今天谁没来?1.肯定句、否认句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:否认句:一般疑问句:Is this a book"肯定答复:Yes, it is.否认答复:No, it isn’t.2.就划线局部提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book"第二步:找适宜的特殊疑问词Is this what "第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线局部。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习题一. 把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句。
1.I am a boy.2.She is a good teacher.3.It is a lovely dog.4.They are in the classroom.5.It was really nice and delicious.6.I can take a picture.7.She visited the Great Wall yesterday.9.I come to school by bike.10.There are some fruit on the desk.二. 选择正确的单词填空。
Where what how What day Which Who What time how many how much whose1.---is your name?---My name is Li Ping.2.--- ___ old are you?---I ' m six years old.3.--- do you get up?It ' s five o clock.1.---is today?---Today is Monday. 2.--one do you like best?--I like the black one. 3.—is she?---She is my teacher.4.---are you going?--- I ' m going to the store.5.--- are you!---I ' m fine.6.--- is it?--- It ' s five o ' clock.10. ---do you get here?---By bus.11.---are they?---They are 80 yuan.12.---books do you have?---I have two books13.---room is this?--- It ' s room.三. 对划线部分提问.1.I am going to Shanghai.2.My father will take me to Beijing.3.I went to here by bus.4.We send some beautiful flowers to our teacher.I 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一.一般疑问句能用Yes或No回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一、对划线部分提问1. His father is an engineer.2. My first name is Tom.3. Mr King is from America.4. I’ll go home at 11:00.5. Linda likes sports programs.6. Tom likes action movies.7. I’d like three cups of tea. 8. These are Jenny’s CDs.9. The TV is in your bedroom.10. She will go to school in two years.二、改否定句1. They like action movies.2. His favorite football player is Beckham.3. Somebody got something.4. There is something in my bag.5. I have some money.三、改一般疑问句1. We’d like some tea.2. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.3.Somebody got something.4. We need to buy some chocolates.5.He likes action movies. 划线部分提问1、What does his father do? What is his father?What’s his father’s job?2、 What is your first name?3、Where is Mr King from?4、 What time will you go home?When will you go home?5、 What does Linda like?What programs does Linda like?6、What movies does Tom like?What kind of movies does Tom like?7、How much tea would you like?How many cups of tea would you like?8、Whose CDs are these?9、Where is the TV?10、How soon will she go to school?When will she go to school?二、否定句1、They don’t like action movies.2、His favorite football player isn’t Beckham.3、 Nobody got anything. Everybody got nothing.Everybody didn’t get anything.4、There is nothing in my bag.There isn’t anything in my bag.5、 I don’t have any money.I have no money.三、改一般疑问句1、 Would you like some tea?2、Does Amy’s mother like romantic movies?3、 Did somebody get something?4、Do you need to buy any chocolates?5、 Does he like action movies?。
一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头;例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It is rainy now→Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk.→Is there a book on the desk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
对划线部分提问(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)练习题-带答案1.What is his XXX?2.My given name is Tom.3.Where is Mr King from?4.What is Jenny'XXX?5.XXX.6.XXX.7.How many cousins do you have?8.Whose CDs are these?9.Yes。
he does.XXX.11.Does Tom like n movies?12.I like fishing and painting.13.XXX.14.What kind of movies does Amy's mother like?15.XXX't like sports programs.16.Yes。
she does.17.Who is his favorite football player?18.prefers。
to19.XXX it?20.How many cousins do you have?21.Where is her backpack?22.How many bathrooms are there in your house?23.Yes。
there is.24.There are three bedrooms and a dining room in my house.25.Are there any books in the bookcase?26.What is opposite the post office?27.Where is the XXX?28.No。
there aren't any parks here.29.XXX?30.The gym is opposite the video store.31.How many hotels are on the street?32.Where is the library XXX?33.Is the museum across from the school?34.Where is the park located?35.There is no desk and chair in the room.36.She is an English teacher at our school.37.How many children do you have。
“一般疑问句”【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No 来回答的疑问句,读时要用升调。
eg: ---Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗?---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
--- Are those bananas ? 那些是香蕉吗? --- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
【结构】:be 和not 可缩写为:isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t 【例句】①—Are they all here? 他们都在这儿吗?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的,他们都在。
/不,他们不在。
②—Is your father a musician? —No, he is.情态动词和not 可缩写为:can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t. 【例句】① — Can the boy play the guitar ? 那个男孩会弹吉他吗?---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的,他会。
/ 不,他不会。
② —Can you swim?—Yes, I can.助动词和not 也常用缩写形式:don’t , doesn’t , didn’t . 【例句】① —Do you want to go to the movie? 你想去看电影吗?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我想去。
/ 不,我不想去。
② —Did they go on vacation last weekend?—No; they didn’t1. 连系动词be +主语+其他?回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词,且为主格形式。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+情态动词. 否定回答:No, 主语+情态动词+ not. 3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did )+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ do / does / did . 否定回答:No , 主语+ do / does / did+ not .学习小贴士【一般疑问句的问答】:回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes开头,否定回答用No开头。
小升初毕业班精选1.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s______ ?2.My first name is Tom.(改为同义句)My ___________ ________ is Toms.3.Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)__________ is Mr King__________?4.Jenny is English.(对划线部分提问)What’s ______________________________?5.He’s an actor.(变为复数)__________ are ____________________6.Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)________________________________________.7.I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________?8.These are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________?9.Does your uncle have any children?(作肯定回答)_________ ________ ______.10.T hat is a video game.(变为复数)___________________________________________.11.T om likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________? 12.I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_________________________________________________.13.T hey don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.(合并成一个句子)_______________________________________.14.A my’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)______________________________?15.L inda likes sports programs.(改为否定句)______________________________.16.D oes your mother like action movies?(作肯定回答)____________________________________________ .17.H is favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________? 18.H e likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.(变为同义句)He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.19.T he walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________?20.I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________?21.H er backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________?22.T here are two bathrooms in my house.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________?23.I s there a TV in your bedroom?(作肯定回答)_____________________________________________.24.T here is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子)(1)__________________________________________________________.(2)__________________________________________________________.25.T here are some books in the bookcase.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________________?26.T here’s a supermarket opposite the post office.(划线提问)27.T he shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)28.A re there any parks here?(作否定回答)29.T here’s a railway station over there.(改为一般疑问句)30.T he video store is opposite the gym.(变为同义句)31.T here are four hotels on the street. (划线提问)32.T he library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)33.T he museum is across from the school.(改为一般疑问句)34.T he park is on Main Street.(划线提问)35.T here is a desk and chair in the room.(改为否定句)36.S he teaches English in our school.(改为同义句)She ______________English______ in our school.37.I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)______________________children _______you _____?38.S he doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She ________________swimming ________________fishing.39.T here are three bedrooms in the house.(用have 改写为同义句)The house ________________three bedrooms.40.H is house is next to our school.(变为一般疑问句)________________________________________________?41.S he has a computer.(变为一般疑问句)________________________________________________?42.T he shoe store is next to the drug store. It’s also next to the post office.(合并成一个句子)The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.43.L iz is a teacher.(划线提问)________________ is a teacher?44.T om likes doing his homework after school.(改为否定句)45.T hey are women teachers.(改为单数句子)46.T here is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.(合并成一句)47.M y school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)48.a nd, she, likes, reading books, watching movies, also, likes, she(连词成句)49.K ate has two uncles and an aunt.(改为否定句)50.T he books are Steven’s.(改为一般疑问句)51.T here is some soda in the bottle.(变为一般疑问句)52.T here are nine apples on the desk.(划线提问)53.W e need to buy some chocolates.(改为否定句)54.T here is a little ketchup in the bottle.(划线提问)55.H ow much meat is there in the shop?(用a lot of回答)56.T hey’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)57.W ould you like a large pizza?(用small 改为选择疑问句)58.T he potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)59.T he bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)60.I’ll have a glass of juice, please.(划线提问)61.W e’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)62.T he soap is only one dollar a bar.(划线提问)63.W e have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.(划线提问)64.I’d like onions on it.(划线提问)65.J ack wants a dozen eggs.(同一句转换)66.R obbie does the high jump very well.(用can 改写)67.G ary can run the 100-meter hurdles.(划线提问)68.T racy can do pushups.(改为否定句)69.P enny can throw the shot put.(改为一般疑问句)70.C an Joe play table tennis?(作肯定回答)71.I need a baseball bat to play baseball.(对划线部分提问)72.Y ou can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)73.J enny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)74.I s diving your favorite sport?(作否定回答)75.T ony is good at running.(变为否定句)76.R obbie can do a somersault.(变为一般疑问句)77.H e can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)78.W e can run the 400-meter race on the running track.(对划线部分提问)79.T here are two pools in the sports center.(对划线部分提问)80.S andy’s favorite sport is roller-skating.(对划线部分提问)81.J enny is good at swimming.(变为否定句)82.I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.(对划线部分提问)83.C an you do a handstand?(作肯定回答)84.L iu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)85.H e’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)86.T here is a dresser in this room.(改写为复数形式)87.T he refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)88.A re there any hotels near here?(肯定回答)89.T here are some lions in the zoo.(改为否定句)90.H er mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)91.T here are three apples on the plate.(改为否定句)92.K ate likes making kites.(改为一般疑问句)93.T here are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)94.T hese video games are Bob’s.(对划线部分提问)95.I t’s fine.(对划线部分提问)96.I often go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)97.T he meat is ten yuan.(对划线部分提问)98.T he factory is two kilometers from here.(对划线部分提问)99.The river is five metres wide.(对划线部分提问)100.He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed.(对划线部分提问)参考答案:96.How do you often go to school?97.How much is the meat?98.How far is the factory from here?99.How wide is the river?100.Why didn’t he come to school ?。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗Are you a student你喜欢英语吗Do you like English4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了What’s the time哪一支笔是你的Which is your penam, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
:分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today 今天谁没来例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
100题1.(对划线部分提问)2.My first name is Tom.(改为同义句)My ___________ ________ is Toms.3.Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)__________ is Mr King__________?4.Jenny is English.(对划线部分提问)What’s ______________________________?5.He’s an actor.(变为复数)__________ are ____________________6.Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)________________________________________.7.I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________?8.These are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________?9.Does your uncle have any children?(作肯定回答)_________ ________ ______.10.That is a video game.(变为复数)___________________________________________.11.Tom likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________?12.I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_________________________________________________.13.They don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.(合并成一个句子)_______________________________________.14.Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)______________________________?15.Linda likes sports programs.(改为否定句)______________________________.16.Does your mother like action movies?(作肯定回答)____________________________________________ .17.His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________?18.He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.(变为同义句)He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.19.The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________?20.I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________?21.Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________?22.There are two bathrooms in my house.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________?23.Is there a TV in your bedroom?(作肯定回答)_____________________________________________.24.There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子)(1)__________________________________________________________.(2)__________________________________________________________.25.There are some books in the bookcase.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________________?26.There’s a supermarket opposite the post office.(划线提问)27.The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)28.Are there any parks here?(作否定回答)29.There’s a railway station over there.(改为一般疑问句)30.The video store is opposite the gym.(变为同义句)31.There are four hotels on the street. (划线提问)32.The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)33.The museum is across from the school.(改为一般疑问句)34.The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)35.There is a desk and chair in the room.(改为否定句)36.She teaches English in our school.(改为同义句)She ______________English______ in our school.37.I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)______________________children _______you _____?38.She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She ________________swimming ________________fishing.39.There are three bedrooms in the house.(用have 改写为同义句)The house ________________three bedrooms.40.His house is next to our school.(变为一般疑问句)________________________________________________?41.She has a computer.(变为一般疑问句)________________________________________________?42.The shoe store is next to the drug store. It’s also next to the post office.(合并成一个句子)The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.43.Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________________ is a teacher?44.Tom likes doing his homework after school.(改为否定句)45.They are women teachers.(改为单数句子)46.There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.(合并成一句)47.My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)48.and, she, likes, reading books, watching movies, also, likes, she(连词成句)49.Kate has two uncles and an aunt.(改为否定句)50.The books are Steven’s.(改为一般疑问句)51.There is some soda in the bottle.(变为一般疑问句)52.There are nine apples on the desk.(划线提问)53.We need to buy some chocolates.(改为否定句)54.There is a little ketchup in the bottle.(划线提问)55.How much meat is there in the shop?(用a lot of回答)56.They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)57.Would you like a large pizza?(用small 改为选择疑问句)58.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)59.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)60.I’ll have a glass of juice, please.(划线提问)61.We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)62.The soap is only one dollar a bar.(划线提问)63.We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.(划线提问)64.I’d like onions on it.(划线提问)65.Jack wants a dozen eggs.(同一句转换)66.Robbie does the high jump very well.(用can 改写)67.Gary can run the 100-meter hurdles.(划线提问)68.Tracy can do pushups.(改为否定句)69.Penny can throw the shot put.(改为一般疑问句)70.Can Joe play table tennis?(作肯定回答)71.I need a baseball bat to play baseball.(对划线部分提问)72.You can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)73.Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)74.Is diving your favorite sport?(作否定回答)75.Tony is good at running.(变为否定句)76.Robbie can do a somersault.(变为一般疑问句)77.He can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)78.We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.(对划线部分提问)79.There are two pools in the sports center.(对划线部分提问)80.Sandy’s favorite sport is roller-skating.(对划线部分提问)81.Jenny is good at swimming.(变为否定句)82.I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.(对划线部分提问)83.Can you do a handstand?(作肯定回答)84.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)85.He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)86.There is a dresser in this room.(改写为复数形式)87.The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)88.Are there any hotels near here?(肯定回答)89.There are some lions in the zoo.(改为否定句)90.Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)91.There are three apples on the plate.(改为否定句)92.Kate likes making kites.(改为一般疑问句)93.There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)94.These video games are Bob’s.(对划线部分提问)95.It’s fine.(对划线部分提问)96.I often go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)97.The meat is ten yuan.(对划线部分提问)98.The factory is two kilometers from here.(对划线部分提问)99.The river is five metres wide.(对划线部分提问)100.He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed.(对划线部分提问)参考答案:96.How do you often go to school?97.How much is the meat?98.How far is the factory from here?99.How wide is the river?100.Why didn’t he come to school ?。
英语问句★必备知识点:1. be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing形式。
2. 助动词:do、does助动词后的动词用原形。
3. 情态动词can、must、will、等;情态动词+动词原形一、肯定句、否定句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
例:我是一个学生。
I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
例:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy 他不去上学。
He does not go to school.二、一般疑问句(一)、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Prter like animals? Can he swim?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?彼得喜欢动物吗?詹妮会游泳吗?(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are)或情态动词(can等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It is rainy. →Is it rainy? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?2.如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?(三)、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
特殊疑问句一.概念:用特殊疑问词引导,对句中某一成分进行提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时要给出具体内容,不能用yes或no,要给出具体的内容。
—Who is from Canada? —Tom—What time do you usually go to school? —At 7:30.练习:把下列句子变成一般疑问句.1. They are playing basketball on the playground. Are they playing basketball on the playground?2. They can borrow books from the library. Can they borrow books from the library?3. He has many English books in his family. Does he have many English books in his family?4. They go to school on foot everyday. Do they go to school on foot everyday?5. I do my homework alone. Do you do your homework alone?6. Lily lives in Shenzhen. Does Lily live in Shenzhen?7. It is a wonderful skirt. Is it a wonderful skirt?二.特殊疑问句的构成1.特殊疑问词+其他句子成分(正常语序)------对主语进行提问时Eg.Jim was late today.吉姆今天迟到了。
→ Who was late today?今天谁迟到了?2. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Eg.Tom likes playing basketball.汤姆喜欢打篮球。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题及答案中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解(附练习题及答案)一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:1>以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头;例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2>往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1>看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例: It is rainy now→Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk.→Is th ere a book on the desk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?注: 1)如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习完整版日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词(am/is/are)//+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.一.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.如句中有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)(can、may、must…)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例:Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解(附练习题及答案)一、一般疑问句1定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:1>以be 动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2>往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1>看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It is rainy now Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?注:1)如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?2)如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playgr ound4、一般疑问句的回答。
例:Does she clea n her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Ann a'father a doctor? No, he isn' t.Can she dan ce? Yes, she can.如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it代替;若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。
--Is this your bag? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn ' t.--Are those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ' t.把下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答:1.His father was an En glish teacher.Was his father an En glish teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't2.These cats are crying.Are these cats crying? Yes, they are. / No, they aren '.3.They can swim.Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can '.4.I went to school on foot.Did you go to school on foot? Yes, I did. / No, I didn '.5.His father goes to work by bus.Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn '.16.Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing En glish son gs.Can Mrs. Li and Kitty sing En glish son gs? Yes, they can. / No, they can't.7.Kitty is weari ng her new un iform.Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.8.The two boys un der the tree were hun gry.Were the two boys un der the tree hun gry? Yes, they were. / No, they were n '.9.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night? Yes, they do. / No, they don '. 10.I can finish my homework by myself.Can you finish your homework by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can '.11.I have some good frien ds.Do you have any good friends? Yes I do. / No, I don 'have.12.They clea ned their rooms and fini shed their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句2、语序:21定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what ,who, whose ,which, when,where ,how , why 等。
1•如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?如:1)Who is singing in the room ? 2)Where is he?2•如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+—般疑问句?女口: 1)what class are you in ? 2)What does she look like ? 注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么。
如:Where's the restaura nt ? It is n ear the stati on.特殊疑问句的练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n, what)1.Who is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2.Where are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.3.When do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4.Who has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5.What are they doing? They are clea ning their rooms.6.Where is my mother? She is in the livi ng room.7.What are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8.When do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.9.What does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10.Where are you from? rm from Changchun city.、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.Who is he?2.They are un der the tree.Where are they?3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)When do you ofte n watch TV?4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) Where does Lily swim?5.Superma n flies in the sky.Where does Superma n fly?6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. What do you ofte n do in the eve ning?7.Ala n likes playing with Bill.What does Alan like doin g?8.The supermarket is near the school. Where is the supermarket?9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). What does Jennifer have?10.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). Where are the flowers?11.The mon key sleeps at night.Whe n does the mon key sleep?3。