雅思小作文地图题之常用语句及句型的写法

雅思写作之小作文分类句型汇总一、图表作文开头句型1.描述句型：It is no doubt that the graph provides a very clear picture of the relationship between A and B.There is no denying the fact that the graph/chart gives us an overall picture of the relationship between A and B.There is no doubt that the graph/chart gives us a comprehensive picture of the rise and fall of A andB.2.转折句型：Although the graph/chart is not so perfect，it still shows us the trend/concentration/percentage of A and B.While the graph/chart does not provide us with a perfect picture，it still manages to show the change in the situation of A and B.3.定义句型：This graph/chart gives us a clear picture of the trend/concentration/percentage of A and B.The graph/chart provides us with a clear pictureof how A and B have changed over time.二、柱状图句型1.比较句型：Compared with/to A，B shows a significant difference.When compared to A， B is significantly higher/lower.2.转折句型：While A reached its peak at point X，B continued to rise until point Y.Although A reached its peak at point X，it still remained above B throughout the period.三、饼状图句型1.比较句型：Compared with/to A，B is a much smaller/larger proportion.When compared to A， B is significantly higher/lower.2.整体与部分的比较句型：A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, while all the other categories together make up the remaining part.While all the other categories together account for a significant proportion, A forms the majority ofthe total.四、曲线图句型1.趋势变化句型：The graph/chart shows a significant increase/decrease in the trend of A.There is a noticeable increase/decrease in the trend of A.2.高点低点句型：The graph/chart reached its peak at point X, with a high/low point of Y.The graph/chart experienced a significant drop/rise at point X, from Y to Z.。

雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。

雅思考试图表作文句型、模板描述上升①The period between 10 o 'clock and 12 o'clock saw a slight growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday.②The next two hours experiences/ witnesses/ saw a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people.（在哪段时间。

）表示趋势的短语1.最高点:peak at, reach the highest point at,2.最低点:bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at3.达到多少（量）:reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at4.预测（会有）多少:predict, expect, forecast句型为：A is predicted/ expected/forecasted to reach …描述下降①From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 from 2 pm to 4 pm.②After 6 pm, the number falls again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8 pm.（从哪儿/何时起。

）描述不变①At first at 6 am the number of people at the station stands at only 100.②Numbers in the following two hours level off at just under 300 people.⑵ 站上哪点。

第 1 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单小作文模板素材雅思小作文很多人不要模板， 拒绝套用雅思作文模板。

但是对于初试者， 或者目 标分是雅思 6 分的学生而言， 作文模板是必要而且也确实有效的。

关键是要有逻 辑性。

只要具备一定的逻辑性，模板一样会非常出彩！雅思小作文总体分为两种： 线状图/饼状图/柱状图/柱状图/表格题/地图题/流程 图万能开头与结尾模板：(6.0 分以下均可适用，6.5 分以上参考使用) 开头1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number … ) of ( 对 象 ) in(place/country) from …to …2.According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate …/the general trend is …/其他) 结尾1.In conclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this XX year period2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that ……这些数 据资料令我们得出结论……按题型类别：(提供很多句式请自选)①线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳(1)According to the data , the years from … to … saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the **years.(2)The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year第 1 页第 2 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单and then went up gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。

雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。

领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。

雅思图表作文必备句型一、开头段1.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 名词(或名词短语) +其他(如地点或时间)(1)The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030. (C9T4)(2)The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types oftelephone calls between 1995 and 2002. (C9T2)(3)The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the UnitedKingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of1974 and 2002. (C8T4)2.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 从句+其他(如地点或时间)(1)The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for careerreasons with age. (C5T2)(2)The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs inthree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2)3.动态图通用句型(1)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and2004. (C7T2)The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with theaverage house prices in 1989. (C7T3题)The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2题)(2)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. (C6T1)The table shows how different modes of travel changed in England in15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. (C6T2)二、主体段1.描述变化(1)描述对象+ 趋势动词+ 幅度副词+ 其他However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.(C7T2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km³ toaround 3000 km³ in the year 2000. (C6T1)(2)There was a + 幅度形容词+ 趋势名词(+ in + 描述对象+ 其他)There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. (C9T2)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.(C9T4)Finally, in the UK there was an enormous increase, from 1.5-20 million euros. (C10T2)(3)描述对象+ show/see + a + … + trend(注：空格中填入rising/upward或falling/downward或opposite或similar等形容词)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2) In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)(4)描述对象+ see + a (+ 幅度形容词) + 趋势名词Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001. (C8T2)(5)The period from...to...see a + 幅度形容词+趋势名词+ in +描述对象The period from 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. saw a rise to 4% in radio listeners.(6)… before/after + doing… (注：doing为趋势动词)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time. (C5T1)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. (C8T2)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)(7)…, doing… (doing表示伴随或结果)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Local-fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. (C9T2)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2)By 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity,at 126 units. (C7T4)Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. (C8T1) (8)表示预测sth. be expected/projected/predicted to do... 或It is expected/projected/predicted that sth. will...It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by theyear 2040. (C5T1)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)2.描述比较和对比(1)引出对比compared with… 和……相比in contrast; by contrast 与之相反或不同90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359km³ compared with only 8 km³ in Congo. (C6T1)In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, thecost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (C8T2)(2)原级as...as... 和……一样……From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers.Tourists from Britain travelling to Japan were four times as many as those from Germany.(3)比较级①比较级+than; more than; less than等②more X (+数据) than Y (+数据) do sth 或more X do sth than YAccording to the first bar chart, within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that of divorces.Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the otherregions. (C8T1)The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groupsLow income earners spend less than on fast foods than high income groups.More men than women held qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reached undergraduatediploma level than men. (C4T3)(3)最高级In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. (C7T2)But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001. (C8T2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture. (C6T1)The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men,compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)3.其他(1)We can see immediately that... 我们可以立即看到……It can be seen from the chart that... 从图可知……We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear. (C7T1)(2)……跟随其后followed by…或This is followed by... 或..., which is followed by...It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear.Opened in the year 1900, underground railway in Paris is the second oldest. This was then followed by the opening of the subwaysystems in Tokyo (1927), Washington DC (1976) and Kyoto (1981). (3)there beThere were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. (C5T2) The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today. (C8T1)(4)with 结构（通常与现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词短语等连用，用以附加信息、补充说明、介绍数据等）The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. (C7T4)These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.(C8T1)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries. (C6T1)In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. (C9T4)There was a falling trend in carbon dioxide emission in the UK, dropping from 11 metric tonnes in 1967 to 9 metric tonnes in 2007.In 1967, carbon dioxide emission per person in the UK was the highest, with 9 metric tonnes emitted.The figure for Italy showed a gradual increase, rising from just above 4 metric tonnes in 1967 to just under 8 metric tonnes in 1997 andmaintained this level over the last ten years.三、结尾段Overall, it is clear that... 总之，很明显，……Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclearpower. (C7T4)Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestationand over-cultivation. (C8T1)。

一个地图题的开头： The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seemsthe overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1 ：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中， 使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前during the period offrom that moment on从那时起在⋯ 期间after 10 days 10 天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯ 到⋯ since 自从between ⋯ and 在⋯ 之间s ince then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个 ⋯ 年期间f inally 最后5 years before 5 年前over the subsequent⋯ yea 近rs 连续几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2 ：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

小作文普通图表题开头段改写1.图表形式：Graph-line graphChart-pie chart, bar chartTableProcess diagramMap2.动词形式：Show/Illustrate/indicate/reveal /compare（一般用于静态图）3.数据内容：变化：changes in通用表达：Different kinds of n.→直接罗列具体的n.词性转换：The consumption of n.= the amount of n. consumed地点：In a European country= in a certain/particular European country4.时间段：over a period of x years/from A to B/between A and B/throughout the period of5.常用句型：动态图：The line graph illustrates changes in the amounts of fish lamb, chicken and beef consumed in a certain European country=The line graph illustrates how the consumption of fish, lamb and chicken changed in a European country.静态图：The table compares xx in term of xxx中间段写作动态图（描述趋势）1.变化描述①上升：动词：increase/rise/grow/soar/double/triple名词：increase/rise/growth/upward trend/increment其他：down / up from + 数字+ 时间点②下降：动词：decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip（微小下降）名词：decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip/downward trend③保持稳定：keep/remain/maintain + stable/constant④波动：fluctuate（fluctuation不可数名词）⑤达到顶峰：peak at+data/reach a peak of⑥达到谷底：bottom at+data/reach a bottom of/reach a trough of*顶峰和谷底一定是在波动过程中达到的极值而非最大最小值⑦最大值/最小值：maximum/minimum最大值的其他表达：rank the first/top the list表示某个数据极小:Xx are no longer significant主要数据：Dominant=main剩余的：The remainder⑧相似或相等：be similar to/ be equal with/be matched by⑨放缓：slow （down）⑩开始于/达到/结束于：start at/reach/end at⑪超过：overtake/outnumber（一定是数量上）/surpass⑫数量回落至最初：it was the same to the xxxx（年份）figure⑬波动变化：with some fluctuation/in spite of some fluctuation⑭达到：stand at/reach+数字⑮A和B同时发生：A coincide with B2.修饰词汇的使用：大约：about/around/almost/approximately显著的变化：obvious/significant/noticeable/considerable/dramatic（一定是最显著的变化）微小的变化：slight/insignificant快速变化：sharp/rapid缓慢变化：slow稳定的变化：steady/gradual稳健的增长：robust growth3.主语描述①数量描述：The number of+可数名词The amount of+不可数名词或后缀单位的可数名词（tones, grams, miles, times等）The quantity of+不可数名词或可数名词（无生命的）A figure（用来代替data，data在雅思写作中不常用）for②比例描述：Percentage of：只能是百分比Proportion of：可以是单纯的比例比例占有：account for/share/make up/represent/constitute/take up③状态描述：前三大：top three/the 3 highest ranking xx4.连接词①当段落内部只有一个对象时：And then; after that;②当段落内部有多个对象时：趋势相反或趋势相同A呈现出与B相反的趋势：In contrast; oppositely; conversely; however; A saw an opposed trend; on the other hand与此相同的是：Similarly,……; A saw a similar trend③ What is also worth mentioning is that④To be precise, xx5.常用句型①动词句型写作对象（主语）+趋势+数据范围（第一次写的时候一定要带完整单位）+时间范围Eg.The consumption of chicken increased significantly from about 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004 = The amount of chicken consumed rose dramatically from 140grams per person per week to 250 grams during the period from 1979 to 2004.②名词句型△there be句型There was a significant increase in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.△被动句型A dramatic rise can be seen/observed in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.静态图（比较差异）比较差异：A最大,while B最小；比较级相似或相等:be similar to/ be equal with/A which is matched by B倍数：xx is twice bigger than that of xx/ xx is twice as big as that of xx数据范围：range from xxx to xxx都大于或小于多少流程图（process program/flow chart/diagram）The depicted diagram outlines the process of xxx内容物：原材料(raw materials)设备(equipment, apparatus)处理办法(be done)产物或中间产物(product)步骤：stage/phase/step设备：equipment/apparatus总结段：一般写有多少个步骤A consists of x distinct steps/stagesIt requires x steps中间段：1.第一句话交代原材料As for cement making, limestone and clay are the raw materials used in this process.2. 任何一个设备的后面都可以跟where从句In the first stage, limestone and clay are sent to a crusher, where they are crushed to produce powder.3. 任何两个步骤之间都可以使用once/after( 一旦…)进行连接Once/after the powder is mixed in a mixer, it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for sometime.4. 任何两个步骤之间也可以使用after which进行连接Then the powder is mixed in a mixer, after which it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for some time.5. 任何一个产物的后面都可以跟一个非限制性定语从句(, which)In step four, the mixture is ground by a grinder and at the same time it is manufactured to cement, which also needs to be packed into bags in the final stage.6. 同一个步骤中有两个处理过程while，时间状语从句7. 合理的使用过渡词进行过渡In the first/initial stage,the whole process begins with doing/n.In step two,The second step involves doing…...The whole process ends at…...The resulting xx（产物某某）8.常用动词：运输：transfer/transport/send/pass through/bring/carry结尾段：介绍一下有几个步骤，分别为哪些地图题（map）开头段:用一个地方的变化用change 不同的用compareThe map illustrates /compare changes in the layout/ geographies ofHow xxx transform over a time span of x years between xx and xx概述段:总结最主要的特点Overall, the xxx underwent considerable changes地图的内容：建筑物：building/block道路：road/street/railway功能性设施：car park/ garden地理状况：建筑：1.有什么：there is a A in the east（或其他方位）of B=A is located/sited/situated in the B=A lies in the xxx2.位置关系①in 包含关系; on 接壤关系；to 隔海相望关系②附近：close to/ next to /near by③对面：opposite道路/河流1.位置关系：环绕surround；穿过cross2.沿着：along/alongside3.对面：across the road4.两边：on the road; 离路还有一段距离：off the road5.功能：①连接：link=connect②通向：lead to= provide access to= sb. access to sp. Through the road6.相交：the two road cross in the xxx功能性设施1.停车场：parking space/accommodate car parking地理变迁1.有无的变化(when the building work has been done,xxx)原来的：original拆除：be knocked down/ be demolished/ be removed/be eliminated/be pulled down/there will no longer be/this will be achieved by removing新修(additions)：be built/ be constructed/ be established/be added/open up/be installed取代：A is replaced/renovated by B=A is removed to give/make way to the construction of B=A is converted to B（升级）2.大小的变化①扩大：the size of A increase =the car park was expanded/extended/enlarged to the east to the west（有了方位上的延伸）/augmented/②缩小：the size of A decrease=the car park narrow/shrink3.多少的变化：The number of xx increase/decrease/keep unchanged结尾段同一个地方的变化：总结最主要的变化不同地方的比较：总结最主要的差异或共同点。

雅思小作文——地图题注意事项：●图上所有的信息都要包括，不能够忽略任何一个地点描述步骤：●步骤1：确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】●步骤2：确定方位。

两种可能：（1）图上的地理位置；（2）参照物的位置。

一般来说，图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置，因为前者更加清晰和直接。

有时候为了表达丰富，可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。

●步骤3：选择动词。

如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等例：《剑9》Test 1 task 1步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子：The island is surrounded by the sea.2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located句子：A beach is located on the western end of the island.3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子：Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边，参照物是trees动词是built句子：A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.2确定footpath 参照物是accommodationunits，还有beach动词是connect参考范文1：The map shows the changes in an island, which is now a tourist attraction.The island is surrounded by sea. While a beach is located on the western end of the island,Tourism has led to some significant changes. A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island. These facilities are connected with the beach, a site now open to swimmers, by a circular footpath. Another cluster of accommodation facilities is sited in the middle of the island next to trees, also linked by a footpath.Between these two groups of accommodation units is a reception and a restaurant lying to the north. There is a vehicle track linking the restaurant and the reception with a T-shaped pier constructed on the southern end of the island, which is used for yachting.In summary, the island has changed to cater for the needs of tourists after the construction of these facilities, while the trees have been well preserved.参考范文——7分范文：The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 meters.【第一幅图片描述较为简单】Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west bear the beach while the other one is in the center of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pierwhere people can go sailing in the south area of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.【逻辑清晰，表达明确，句式复杂多样，几乎无语法毛病】Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.【末段总结到位】地理位置常用词汇：地图变迁题常用词汇：。

雅思小作文图表题经典套句许多考生一直无法顺利地在20分钟内写完小作文，因此拖后了大作文的写作时间，造成交卷时没有写完文章，最终影响考试成绩。

雅思专家写作组的专家在此为大家总结了图表作文的精华知识点，希望考生们能灵活运用。

一、TASK1图表写作套句精选1. the table shows the changes in the number of...over the periodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。

2. the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...的有趣数据。

4. the diagram shows (that)...该图向我们展示了...5. the pie graph depicts (that)....该饼图揭示了...6. this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7. the figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...8. the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9. the data/statistics show (that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12. according to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13. as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken placein...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

雅思地图题之常用句式
1.The map above gives information about…
上面这张地图提供了有关…的信息。

2.The diagram below shows how…
下面的图表展示了如何…。

3.The map indicates that…地图显示…。

4.The map reveals that…地图揭示了…。

5.“The map displays information on…
地图展示了关于…的信息。

6.The map illustrates how…地图展示了如何…。

7.It can be seen from the map that…
从地图上可以清楚地看到…。

8.The diagram in Figure X summarizes the differences between A and B…
图X中的图表总结了A与B之间的差异。

”
9.The chart above compares the data for year X against year Y…
上面这张图表对比了X年和Y年的数据。

10.The graph in Figure Y examines the correlation between
A and B…
图Y中的图表检查了A与B之间的相关性。

除以上句型外，考生还可以使用一些其他常用的表达方式来增强文章的可读性和流畅性。

雅思小作文地图题的写法编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（雅思小作文地图题的写法）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为雅思小作文地图题的写法的全部内容。

地图题的写法：目前我们见到或听到的地图题主要是两种：1。

描述地区的变化，2。

描述一个具体的位置我觉得地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词.大家可以结合听力一起复习。

另外就是地图题的读题比较难。

下面我来简单讲解一下地图题的写法。

1.读题：读图标的含义,哪个是铁路，哪个是村庄等等都读明白了。

要看清哪个是公路,哪个是铁路。

有没有交叉点等等。

2.确定写的顺序，是按变化写还是按位置写，还是两个的综合体。

3.如果是要求描述变化，把明显的变化先划出，最好用词在图旁边描述，确定自己要写几点.4。

句型多用被动语态.5。

时态使用一般现在时或者过去时。

表示将来的时间可以用下列表达：bepredicted/be expected to do…记住啊，咱一般不用将来时，用上面的结构。

6。

记得用关联的词和句子：It is obvious/notable/noticeableIt is easy to locate/to find that…It can be seen from the graph that…7.常用表达：位于：A is located/situated/sited in/on/to the east of B.A lies in …the east of B.中间：A is in center/middle/central area of B紧挨着：A is near /next to/close to/adjacent to B.对面A is opposite B。