被动语态语法及例题

（英语）英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。

当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）大凡现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）大凡过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn“t forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）大凡将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）大凡过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told methat the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

被动语态语法精讲及练习英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)基本形式：be ＋ved(及物动词的过去分词)被动语态的用法：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

This jacket is made of cotton.English is spoken in many countries in the world.2) 强调动作的承受者时。

The boy was saved at last. 这个男孩最后得救了。

一、主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday.被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成主语。

步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：was broken步骤三：原句中的主语The boy放在介词by的后面。

步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词be+V.pp二、主动语态变被动语态的时态的变化：各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被动语态be+V.pp1 一般现在时do/does am/is/are+过去分词2 一般过去时Did was/were+过去分词3 含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词4 一般将来时will/be going to+动词原形will/be going to+be+过去分词5 过去将来时would+动词原形would+be+过去分词6 现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词am/is/are+being+过去分词7 过去进行时was/were+现在分词Was/were+being+过去分词8 现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词9 过去完成时had+过去分词had been+过去分词注：中考一般只考一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时以及情态动词的被动语态，其余只作拓展学习。

Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。

被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

比如，我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。

正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。

一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词d o为例）结构：主语+ be + 过去分词时态：1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) d one.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, shoul d, need, woul d) be d one3. 一般过去时：was (were) d one4. 一般将来时：will (shall) be d one5. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being d one* 6. 现在完成时：have (has) been d one例如He opened the d oor.他开了门。

(主动句) The d oor was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)二、被动语态的用法1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：This book was published in 1981. （publish出版）这本书出版于1981年。

（没有必要或说出出版者）2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The wind ow was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by Luxun.这本书是鲁迅写的。

三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2．把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：All the peopl e laughed at him.改为：He was l aughed at by all peopl e.They make the bikes in the factory.改为：The bikes are mad e by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

被动语态专项练习及解答原题目：被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构，被广泛应用于各种场合。

为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用，本文提供了一些专项练及解答。

1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态：(1) They build houses.答案：Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案：A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案：I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案：Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态：(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案：Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案：The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案：My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意，用适当的被动形式填空：(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案：are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案：is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案：was broken通过以上练习，相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。

希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态，提升自己的英语写作能力。

欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态： 神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

语法专题十一、被动语态（必考）考点精讲1.什么是被动语态？（概念理解）语态（voice），是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者。

【巧记】“主动，主动，主去动”被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

【巧记】“被动，被动，主被动”注意，被动语态里的谓语动词一定是及物动词。

主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

被动语态的基本结构“主+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by sb）”，时态和数的变化体现在助动词be上。

注意，主动语态有的时态，被动语态都有，时态的变化体现在系动词be上。

We speak Chinese. 我们说汉语。

（主动语态：主语“我们”是谓语“说”的执行者）Chinese is spoken by us. 汉语被我们说。

（被动语态：主语“汉语”是谓语“说”的承受者）通俗来讲，被动语态就是表示主语和谓语存在一种被动关系，相当于汉语中的“被字句”。

2.什么时候用被动语态？（使用情况）①不知道动作的执行者时✧Some new computers were stolen yesterday. 昨天几台新电脑被偷了。

（不知道谁干的）。

②没必要说明动作的执行者时✧I was born in 2008. 我是2008年(被我妈妈)生的。

（我肯定是我妈生的，没必要说）③强调动作的承受者时✧The book was published in 2012. 这本书2012年（被）出版的。

（被动语态强调的是这本书，而不是出版社）④不想明确动作的执行者时✧The window is broken. 窗户坏了。

（具体谁弄坏的，不明说）【助记口诀】谁做的不知道，说出谁没必要；承受者需强调，执行者不明确。

3.主动语态与被动语态的转换（语态转换）主+谓（及物动词）+宾（主动语态）主+ be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾（被动语态）Simon ate the dumplings. Simon吃了饺子。

一、选择题1．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．haven't invited．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd5．—Where did you go last night?birthday party.to go to Li Lei’s—IA．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished7．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built8．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing9．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted10．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month.A．is held B．was held C．will be held13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow14．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited17．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 19．—Did you watch theChina's Military Parade70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were plantedd for their health.21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too baA．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved24．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．— When________ paper invented?— I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会？-因为我没有被邀请。

英语被动语态讲解及练习一、被动语态的用法（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要提到动作的执行者。

例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。

）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。

例如：Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。

）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。

例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。

）二、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。

为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。

各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.10、在主动语态中，see,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,make,have,let等感官动词或使役动词后面的宾补，如果是动词不定式结构，则要省去to，当转换为被动语态时，to 不能省略。

I语法：被动语态英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。

[观察例句]1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.2．All the work has been finished by now.3．Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing.4．You are invited to make a speech in our school.5．Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[归纳用法]1．例句1中的黑体词部分为过去将来时的被动形式，其构成是was/were going to＋be ＋done。

2．例句2中的黑体词部分为现在完成时的被动形式，其构成是has/have ＋been ＋done。

3．例句3中的黑体词部分为过去进行时的被动形式，其构成是was/were ＋being ＋done。

4．例句4中的黑体词部分为一般现在时的被动形式，其构成是is/are ＋done。

5．例句5中的黑体词部分为动词不定式一般式的被动形式，其构成是to＋be ＋done。

一、被动语态的基本构成和用法被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be 的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。

下面以do为例列举各种时态的被动语态的形式。

希望大家遵守以下规定。

Some volunteers will be sent to the remote village to help improve the education there.一些志愿者将被派往那个偏远的村庄来帮助提高那里的教育水平。

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

一般现在时的被动语态一、英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。

主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。

如： We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。

主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。

如：The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我们）打扫。

二、被动语态的构成：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy. 玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他eg .English is studied (by us ) every day.否定句: 主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day.一般疑问句：Is English not studied (by us ) every day.?特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他三、被动语态的用法：下面的几种情况用被动语态1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。

如： Silk is produced in Suzhou. 苏州出产丝绸。

2. 当没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者时。

如： Colour TV sets are sold in that shop. 那个商店出售彩电。

3. 强调说明动作的承受者时。

如：These bicycles are made in China. 这些自行车是中国制造的。

【温馨提示】如果需要说明动作的执行者时，由介词by引出。

如：This coat is made by her mother.这件大衣是她妈妈做的。

语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

主动语态和被动语态。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。

一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.练习 1 John, you can't go out to play until your homework _______.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. was finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

作业是由某个人来完成的，因此用被动语态结构is finished，故选择C。

2 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

在题干中，your homework作时间状语从句的主语，因此用被动语态结构，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选择D。

3.—Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. was cleaned思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。