大工10春《大学英语4》辅导资料六
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四、【多项选择】1、宋朝小报盛行的原因是什么?①封建皇朝内扰外患交叉,外兵入侵,政府内忧两派,有要战有要和,矛盾深,不相上下,没时间精力顾及。
(封建王朝内外内忧外患交加无暇顾及);②精兵把首都攻陷了,宋朝两位皇帝被精兵推翻了,群龙无首;③南宋朝廷也是有令禁止小报发行,但有令不止;④涉及到人们与新闻信息需求有关。
金兵入侵后关系到每个人的身家性命,人们增加了对战争消息的需求。
2、怎样看待外国人在中国的办报活动?①在新闻业务方面:印刷、外形、编辑排版、突破(出现了电稿、号外、通讯、专职采访记者)、新文化和画报、副刊、广告及广告专栏;②提高中国人的文化素质;③有些是支持中国人革命,同情中国人,有的还对抗美援朝战争表示支持;④大量介绍西方的科学、政治、文化等对中国知识分子起到启蒙作用,为中国培养了众多革命者与改革人;⑤为资产阶级新闻事业的发展提供了经验,为后来中国人自己办报也提供了经验与借鉴,学到了办报的技术、方法,成为中国早期办报先驱,培养了许多优秀的办报人才。
3、明清京报所以能够长期存在(盛行)是因为什么原因?①与官报的内容完全相同;②得到封建统治者允许;③消息来源大多来源于内阁发布机关。
4、《万国公报》的主编是什么人?林乐知、李提摩太5、《申报》历任主持人有些什么人?美查、史量才、史咏赓6、梁启超办过的报纸有哪些?《新民丛报》、《时务报》、《中外纪闻》7、章太炎办过的报纸有哪些?《民报》《大共和日报》8、苏报案中被判刑的革命党人是什么人?章太炎、邹容9、《民报》的历任主编?胡汉民、章太炎、陶成章、汪精卫10、袁世凯直接控制的御用报纸是什么?①北京:《国权报》、《金刚报》、《亚细亚日报》;②上海:《神州日报》;③广州:《时敏报》;④长沙:《国民新报》(后改名《大中报》)。
11、于佑任办过的报纸有哪些?《神州日报》、《民呼日报》、《民吁日报》、《民立报》12、.民国初年三大名记者是什么人?黄远生、徐彬彬、刘少少13、改良派办报活动对我国新闻事业发展的贡献有哪些?①冲破了封建统治者的言禁,掀起了中国人办报的第一次高潮,迫使光绪皇帝下诏书允许和鼓励民间办报;②开政治办报的先河,提高了报业和报人的社会地位,以后政治家办报成了我国新闻事业的优良传统;③创造了报章新文体,影响了一代文风。
大学英语4辅导资料十七主题:总复习(二)学习时间:2010年8月9日-8月15日内容:一、重点短语复习1. follow up 深入研究或调查e.g. There is something in what he says and the question is worth following up.(他说的有些道理,这一问题值得进一步探讨。
)The committee followed up the problem until a satisfactory solution was reached.(该委员会调查这一问题,直到最后得到满意答案为止。
)2. throw/shed light on 解释e.g. The question is worth following up, for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge.(这个问题值得进一步研究,因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。
)The experiment has thrown light on the phenomena.(这个实验解释了这种现象。
)3. bring out 拿出,使显出e.g. Here I bring out my ace.(这时候我打出我的王牌。
)The desire for power could bring out the worst in someone.(对权力的欲望可使人显出最丑恶的一面。
)4. fall back on 求助于e.g. Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures when modern medicine does not work.(当现代医学不起作用时,医生们有时会求助于旧的治疗方法。
)5. rest on 依赖,依靠e.g. It doesn’t rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority.(它不是依赖推理或实验,而是依赖权威。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
Part I作文2010年6月大学英语四级真题答案及解析完整版——作文范文四级作文范文参考:Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种现象的原因3.我认为……(措施)Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling. According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it. In this essay I will discuss the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it.There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation. One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages. Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.四级作文解析:(昂立阿古琳娜)此次四级作文仍是考的热点话题现象,此前在我们昂立的课堂上一直向四级考生强调该种类型议论文的重要性。
大学英语4辅导资料八主题:对Unit 3 的重点单词和短语的讲解学习时间:2010年6月7日-6月13日内容:NEW WORDS (对课文重点单词的解释)1. advance vt. put or bring forward; offer提出e.g. She was too shy to advance her opinion at the conference.(她太害羞了以至于在会上没有提出她的看法。
)It is known to all that the Theory of Relativity was advanced by Einstein.(众所周到相对论是由爱因斯坦提出的。
)2. appeal vi. please, attract or interest 投合所好;有感染力;有吸引力e.g. I can not say smoking appeal to me very much. (我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。
)The music appeals to me very much.(这音乐非常吸引我。
)3. authority n. power to influence; power to give orders and makeothers obey权威;权力e.g. The government is the highest authority in the country. (政府是国家的最高权力机构。
)This old man is a leading authority on wheat diseases.(这位老人是小麦病虫害方面的权威。
)4. burden n. sth. difficult to bear; load重负;负荷e.g. I don't like being a burden on other people.(我不想成为别人的负担。
)5. cast vt. cause (light or shadow) to appear (on) 投射词形变化:动词过去式cast 过去分词caste.g. The flames cast dancing shadows on the walls.(火焰在墙上投射出舞动的影子。
作文范文:Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy easy way way way of of of studying, studying, studying, which which which causes causes causes some some some omissions omissions omissions and and and changes changes changes in in spelling. spelling. Second, Second, Second, the the the teachers teachers teachers might might might not not not be be be very very very strict strict strict in in in students’ students’ spelling. spelling. In In In China, China, China, teachers teachers teachers seem seem seem to to to be be be more more more concerned concerned concerned with with with grammar grammar and vocabulary but not spelling. To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work work together. together. On On one one and, and, the the teachers teachers should should should give give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. study. On On On the the the other other other hand, hand, hand, the the the students students students themselves themselves themselves are are are supposed supposed supposed to to to be be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study. To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.快速阅读答案1. A) her daughters' repeated complains 2. D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition 3. C) can realize what is important in life 4. A) it seriously affected family relationships 5. C) depressed 6. B) His family had intervened 7. B) curb his desire for online gaming 8. had an Internet addiction 9. professional help 10. online dating 听力答案Section A short conversation 11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. 12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. 13. C) Tidy up the place. 14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. 15. A) He unde rstands the woman’s feelings.16. D) She has to invite David to the party. 17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D) Assemble a computer. long conversation 19. B) It requires him to work long hours. 20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience. 21. D) In a hotel. 22. B) Paying attention to every detail. 23. A) The pocket money British children get. 24. C) It often rises higher than inflation. 25. B) Pay for small personal things. Section B Passage 1 26. B) District managers 27. D) The important part played by district managers 28. B) Fifty percent of them were female 29. B) He was not gender sensitive Passage 2 30. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly person on the line is reacting 31. D) You can’t tell how the 32. D) Stick to the point Passage 3 33. B) Architect 34. A) Do some volunteer work. 35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. Section C 36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery 44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately 45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it 46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him 仔细阅读答案Section A 47. G incredibly 48. K replace 49. J reduced 50. L sense 51. H powering 52. D exceptions 53. E expand 54. O vast 55. F historic 56. I protect Section B Passage 1 57. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. 58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. 59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. 60. C) To make them easily identifiable. 61. A) There is still a good chance for their being recovered. Passage 2 62. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking 63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 64. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed 65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy 完型答案67. B) differ 68. B) via 69. B) used 70. B) lies 71. B) of 72. D) selects 73. A) sends in 74. A) visible 75. C) beyond 76. D) allows 77. B) behind 78. D) insignificant 79. C) corporations 80. D) only 81. B) later 82. D) provided 83. D) besides 84. A) and 85. C) widespread 86. A) acquired 翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. 88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. 89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window 91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.听力原文:Section A Short Conversation 11. 11. W: W: W: Just Just Just imagine! imagine! imagine! W e W e have have have to to to finish finish finish reading reading reading 300 300 300 pages pages pages before before before Monday! Monday! Monday! How How How can can can the the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean? 12. 12. M: M: M: Do Do Do you you you think think think I I I could could could borrow borrow borrow your your your car car car to to to go go go grocery grocery grocery shopping? shopping? shopping? The The The supermarkets supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean? 13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean? 15. 15. W: W: W: I I I was was was so so so angry angry angry yesterday! yesterday! yesterday! My My My biology biology biology teacher teacher teacher did did did not not not even even even let let let me me me explain explain explain why why why I I missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass!M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel that way too if I were you. Q: What does the man imply? 16. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman imply? 17. W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? 18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day. W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours. W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do?te, and I have to M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good. I have to wear whikeep everything in the kitchen totally clean. W: What’s hard about the job?M: You are sanding up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp, but that’s normal. W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams. W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long. t’s the secret of being good at your job?W: And wha t’s the secret of being good at your job?M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right. Q19. What does the man say about his job? Q 20. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q 21. Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q 22. What does the man say is important to being good at his job? Conversation 2 W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled change. Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent. M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison. W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I ’ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is. M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know. I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example. W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do. Q23 What is the table of figures about? Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money?Q25 Supposing the the man man man had had had children, children, children, what what what would would would he he expect expect them them them to to to do do do with with with their their their pocket pocket money? 。
大学英语4辅导资料十六主题:总复习(一)学习时间:2010年8月2日-8月8日内容:一、重点短语复习1. pull up(使)停止e.g. Another truck just pulled up out front. (双一辆卡车刚在门前停下。
)Didn’t she pull her car up at the red light? (见到红灯她没停车吗?)2. be at 从事,正忙于e.g. He’s been at work for hours.(他已经工作几个小时了。
)She was at an absorbing detective story and nothing could disturb her.(她正在读一个引人入胜的侦探小说,什么也打扰不了她。
)3. have no business 没有权利做e.g. Then an activist on the work force claimed that the workers had no business settling for $5 and a few competitive bonuses while the bosses collected hundreds of dollars cash.(接着工人队伍里的一位活动家声称,老板拿几百美元,工人决没有理由满足于每人5美元外加一点点竞争性的奖金。
)She realized that she had no business to say such things about her father.(她意识到她没有权利这样说她的父亲。
)[注] 该短语后可接不定式或动名词任何一种形式。
4. settle for 接受;勉强同意e.g. I want $1,500 for my car and I won’t settle for less.(我的车要价1500美元,少于这个价格我可不干。
大学英语4辅导资料六主题:Unit 2 课后部分习题的答案与讲解学习时间:2010年5月24日-5月30日内容:Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.extreme currency accumulate reserveabundant melt rhythm consumein the form of fundamental productivity internalample dependent resource depthdeposit excess convert in good condition1.The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to haveany effect on its future.(如果公司策略的变化想对未来有所影响的话,就必须是根本性的。
)st month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had todraw 200 to pay for the cassette tape recorder.(上个月我存了50元钱,但这个月我必须提取200元买录音机。
)3.State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated thestudents to greater efforts.(以奖学金形式出现的国家财政支持促使学生们更加努力。
)4.If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in goodcondition.(如果你每天省下半个小时锻炼身体,那么你很快就会恢复健康的。
)5.When the temperature becomes extreme, people constantly complain about theweather.(当气温达到极限时,人们总是不停地抱怨天气。
)6. A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.(一个国家应通过反对浪费来保护其自然资源。
)7.The generators at the dam convert water power into electricity.(水坝上的发电机将水力转化为电。
)8.The little boy cried because his ice cream melted before he had a chance to eat it.(小男孩哭了,因为他还没来得及吃他的冰淇淋就化了。
)9.Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.(节奏是音乐和语言的一个基本组成部分。
)rge amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold reserve.(大量的食物进口使得国家的黄金储备负担沉重。
)11.Some people seem to be able to accumulate wealth faster than others.(似乎一些人比另一些人积累财富快些。
)12.The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity.(第一季度的结果反映了生产率的持续提高。
)13.The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less dependent on herbecause she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves.(老师努力鼓励学生更少地依赖于她,因为她知道他们迟早不得不自己照顾自己。
)14.Every country considers its internal affairs to be its own responsibility.(每个国家都把内政看做是自己的职责。
)Exercise 2 Replace the following italicized parts with words or expressions from the text.1. You should have thanked your uncle for the gift without being reminded. You must learn to behave more like a grown-up man.答案: mature(你本应该不用别人提醒就谢谢你叔叔送你礼物。
你必须学会表现得像个成年人。
)2. If the run on the bank continues, its cash supply will soon be exhausted.答案: money reserve(如果向银行挤兑继续下去,现金储备很快就会用完的。
)3. It is convenient to have a checking account, but you must remember to put enough money in the bank to cover the checks that you write to settle your accounts.答案: deposit (活期存款方便,但你必须记得在银行存入足够的钱,以足够支付结帐时开的支票。
)4. Is the Japanese yen still among the strongest in the world?答案: currency (日元还是世界上最坚挺的货币之一吗?)5. Billy’s parents encouraged him to save his money. Hence, he has more than enough funds to travel before he starts college.答案: ample(比利的父母鼓励他存钱。
因此上大学前他有充实的资金旅游。
)6. This book is on the basic principles of banking.答案: fundamental (这本书是关于银行业的基本原则。
)7. The Chinese nation has brought forth many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.答案: has given birth to (中华民族已造就了许多民族英雄和革命领袖。
)8. As the children filed into the classroom, Miss Lincoln was rather surprised at their quiet behavior.答案: somewhat(当孩子们成单行进入教室时,林肯小姐对他们这种安静的举动有些吃惊。
)9. If the right kind of extracurricular activities are organized, those children who havea surplus of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.答案: an excess (如果组织合适的课外活动,那些有多余精力的孩子就能有机会更快地培养他们的才能。
)10. Dust and cobwebs gathered in the home while she was gone.答案: accumulated (她离家这段时间,灰尘和蛛网在屋里积累起来。
)11. It’s not wise to change your money into U.S. currency.答案: convert (把你的钱兑换成美元是不明智的。
)12. It made us to see the actor’s beard fall off.答案: amused(看到演员的胡子掉了,我们被逗乐了。
)Exercise 3 Complete the following sentences with appropriate phrasal verbs formed from the verbs given below:draw slow depend turn put1.Mr. Mailer draws on/drew on his childhood memories for the material of most ofhis stories.(梅勒先生利用他对童年的记忆作为大多数故事的材料。
)2.To remain in existence, the theater must continue to depend on a state subsidy.(为了生存下去,剧院必须继续依靠政府补助金。
)3.If I could find some way of slowing my father down I would; he is taking on fartoo much work.(如果我能找到使我父亲慢下来的方式,我会这样做的,他做的工作实在是太多了。
)4.Chinese food is marvelous. I’m afraid I’ve put on a lot of weight during my stayhere.(中国菜棒极了。
我想我在中国停留时期长胖了很多。
)5.We are talking business here. Would you please turn your radio down a bit?(我们在这谈正事呢。
你能把收音机开小一点吗?)Exercise 4 Complete the following sentences with the given words as well as either the phrase “a case in point” or the phrase “in the case of” according to the context, adding other words if necessary:1.John failed the exam chiefly because of his laziness, but it was different in thecase of Tom: he was ill.(约翰考试不及格主要是因此懒惰,汤姆的情形不同,他生病了。