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2021牛津译林版选修八unit4《filmsandfilmevents》word语法学案高三年级备课组学习目标：把握英语中强调的用法。
学习重点：It is/ was …that句型及相关运用学习难点：①It is/ was not until… that…②强调句与定语从句的区别Ⅰ.语法要点1. 用very，only, just, such, so, really, indeed等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气;①这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
That’s ____________ textbook we used last term．②你是那个地点唯独会讲汉语的人。
_______________________________________________________③这正是我所要的。
_______________________________________________2. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语能够表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）;3. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”表示强调;4. It is / was …that …用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month.强调主语：___________________________________________________________________强调宾语：___________________________________________________________________强调地点状语：_______________________________________________________________强调时刻状语：________________________________________________________________ 注意：(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。
A brief introduction of Harry PotterHarry James Potter is the title and the main character of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter fantasy series. The books cover seven years in the life of the lonely orphan(孤儿) who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. He attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to learn magic. Under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore, Harry discovers that he is already famous throughout the wizarding world(巫师界), and that his fate is tied with that of Lord V oldemort, the universally feared Dark wizard who killed Harry's father and mother.Second to fourth booksIn the second book, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets《哈利·波特与密室》, Rowling pits Harry against Tom Marvolo Riddle, Lord Voldemort's "memory" within a secret diary which has possessed Ron's younger sister Ginny Weasley. When Muggle-born students are suddenly being petrified, many suspect that Harry may be behind the attacks, further alienating him from his peers. In the climax(高潮), Ginny disappears. To rescue her, Harry battles Riddle and the monster he controls that is hidden in the Chamber of Secrets. In the third book, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Rowling uses a time travel premise. Harry learns that his parents were betrayed(背叛) to Voldemort by their friend Peter Pettigrew, who framed Harry's godfather Sirius Black for the crimes, condemning him to Azkaban prison. When Sirius escapes to seek revenge, Harry and Hermione use a Time Turner to save him and a hippogriff named Buckbeak. But Pettigrew escapes, and an innocent Sirius remains a hunted fugitive.In the previous books, Harry is written as a child, but Rowling states that in the fourth novel, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, "Harry's horizons are literally and metaphorically widening as he grows older." Harry's developing maturity becomes apparent when he becomes romantically interested in Cho Chang, a Ravenclaw student. Tension mounts, however, when Harry is mysteriously chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the dangerous Triwizard Tournament, even though another Hogwarts champion, Cedric Diggory, was already selected. It is actually Voldemort'selaborate scheme to lure Harry into a deadly trap. During the Tournament's final challenge, Harry and Cedric are teleported to a graveyard. Cedric is killed, and Voldemort, aided by Peter Pettigrew, uses Harry's blood in a gruesome ritual to resurrect Voldemort's body. When Harry duels Voldemort, their wands' magical streams connect, forcing the spirit echoes of Voldemort's victims, including Cedric and James and Lily Potter, to be expelled from his wand. The spirits briefly protect Harry as he escapes to Hogwarts with Cedric's body. For Rowling, this scene is important because it shows Harry's bravery, and by retrieving Cedric's corpse, he demonstrates selflessness and compassion. Says Rowling, "He wants to save Cedric's parents additional pain.” She added that preventing Cedric's body from falling into Voldemort's hands is based on the classic scene in the Iliad where Achilles retrieves the body of his best friend Patroclus from the hands of Hector. Rowling also mentioned that book four rounds off an era in Harry's life, and the remaining three books are another, "He's no longer protected. He's been very protected until now. But he's very young to have that experience. Most of us don't get that until a bit later in life. He's only just coming up to 15 and that's it now."。
Unit 4 Films and film events.●Grammar and usageStep 1: General introductionThe grammar item in this unit focuses on emphasis. You will learn how to emphasize a word or a part of a sentence. You are expected to apply what you have learnt to practice by finishing the two exercises in this section.11. Part ARead the diary entry and underline the emphases that you can find individually first, and then workLet’s do Part B and write down your sentences in your books. Then some of you will be asked toMary is asking Julia to repeat what she has told her. Look at Julia’s answers and help Mary form the questions by using the question form of the pattern It + be + the part to be emphasized + that clause.I. Multiple choice1. It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2. It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.A. that/whatB. what/thatC. what/whatD. that/that3. It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.A. which / whichB. that / whichC. that / thatD. where / that4. ______ find my wallet, Tom?A. Where did you thatB. Where was it youB. Where have you D. Where was it that you5. It was last night ___ I see the et.A.the timeB.whenC.thatD.which6. It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as7. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.〔2006某某〕A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it8. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It9. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.〔2004某某〕A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as10. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it isII. Translation1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。
Unit 4 Films and film eventsAs a spokesman of China's Film Festival,I introduced our film festivals to the worldand as a representative of Chinese films aswell, I attended some international filmfestivals. The following are the important film events around the world.The Cannes Film Festival is the largest, the most famous and exciting festival throughout the globe. Films shown at Cannes are often made with large budgets, and have wellknown actors and directors. If a film wins here, everyone will h ear about it. But in recent years, it has begun to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood, losing its edge as the best international film festival in the world and a broad range of films from many different countries. Next to Cannes is the Toronto International Film Festival. Each year, famous actors, actresses and directors e to Toronto and the entire film world pays attention to who wins here.The oldest film festival on the earth is the Venice Film Festival, which is an annual festival that began in 1932. It includes only highquality films regardless of who makes them and without any restrictions on the kinds of films.But the Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films, whose main criterion for being included is that the film must be small, independent and not be financed by Hollywood studios. The initial idea for the festival was hatched in 1978, but it was not well known until 1981 when Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films. He wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.作为中国电影节的发言人，我把中国电影节介绍给世界；作为中国电影的代表，我也参加了一些国际电影节。
ReadingImportant film events around the worldHost: Welcome to our weekly programme, Movie Magic. Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals. These spokeswomen and spokesmen will tell us about the festivals they represent. Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival, Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival,Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival, Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival. Welcome, everyone! Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.Maria: Well, I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion. The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. It is an annual festival that began in 1932. Our festival is part of a larger festival which applauds contemporary art. We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.Host: Kathy, please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival.Kathy:Unlike the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films. That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.Maria: Kathy, I don’t like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don’t just have Hollywood films. Our policy is to include high-quality films, regardless of who makes them. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it. Kathy:The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest budgets. It was given its new name—the Sundance Film Festival—in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise. Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous!Kathy:Cannes is another festival that can make films famous. Many films are first shown to the public at the Cannes Film Festival, and if a film wins, everyone will hear about it. I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.Hanz:I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.Isabel: Well, yes, films shown at Cannes are often made with large budgets, and have well-known actors and directors. Many of them are American, but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world. We always show a broad range of films from many different countries. In fact, the Cannes Film Festival was started in 1939 because many people felt the Venice Film Festival was giving awards to only German and Italian films.Hanz:Well, in my opinion, the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film festivals. Since it began in 1951, we have given awards to films from all around the globe. At our festival, Hollywood films are in the minority, while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions.Mike:I’m the spokesman for the Toronto International Film Festival, which began in 1976 and soon became one of the major film festivals around the world. Each year, famous actors, actresses and directors come to Toronto, and the entire film world pays attention to who wins. It is the second largest festival in the world—only Cannes is bigger. We show films from many countries, though we do give some special awards to Canadian films.Xu Li: I represent the Shanghai International Film Festival. Our festival was founded in 1993, so we are perhaps the youngest festival. Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide. We have entries from many different countries and give the ‘Jinjue’ Award, or Golden Cup Award, to the film thatwe think is the best.ProjectHarry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (2001)What an amazing film! Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous? That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe). Harry, a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his forehead, has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle abuses him, his aunt ignores him, and his cousin hates him. At first, Harry thinks that his parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby. However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. Harry discovers that he possesses a wizard’s powers too, and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents.Hagrid (played by Robbie Coltrane) is a very large person who works at Hogwarts, a special institution for young witches and wizards. He comes to rescue Harry from the Dursleys and take him to the school. They have a few adventures along the way, and Harry is introduced to a whole new world he never knew about—the world of magic. The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.On the train to school, Harry makes two new friends, Ron Weasley (played by Rupert Grint) and Hermione Granger (played by Emma Watson). Together, they learn about their new school and the special curriculum there. Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later he learns that the evil wizard, V oldemort, is the one who killed his parents. Harry and his partners have a fierce battle with V oldemort to save themselves and their magic world.The film is full of special effects. Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy, and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic. The effects are all made with the computer, and are really exciting to watch.All of this is wonderful, but the best part of the film is the acting. This is surprising as the three young actors playing the characters of Harry, Ron and Hermione did not have much experience as actors before making this film. The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the film’s main attractions. They do very well even compared with the adult actors, such as Alan Rickman (Professor Snape), Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore) and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall).J. K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, approved the final script of the film. However, many people have complained that the film is too long. At 142 minutes, it is almost a half hour longer than an average film. While the sport of Quidditch is a vital part of the book and of Harry’s school experience, I feel that too much time is devoted in the film to showing it. I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film’s plot. Also, it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.Many people also complain that the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing Harry’s life with the Dursleys. This shows that the film-makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be. Most people who went to see the film had read the book before going to the cinema. They would already know that Harry is not happy with the Dursleys. The important and interesting parts of the film occur in the world of magic. Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped, and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.Even with these slight drawbacks, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is still a great film, and I certainly recommend it!。
重点词汇讲解1. view n.看法；风景；视野v. 看，视察；把……看成是……理解下列句中view的用法和意思：① The plane soon went out of view.② In my view, his desire for success is reasonable.③ From my point of view, Obama’s policy is hard to push forward.④ In view of the circumstances, we must find effective ways out.⑤ Whene ver you’re faced with any problems, you should take a positive view of life.⑥ We all view the holiday as a time for recreation.分辨view, sight, scene 和scenery, 在下列句中填上正确的词。
When you come to Shanghai, I’d like to take you to see the________ of the cityAn aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking _________ of the worldThe boats in the river made a special ________ when all the fishermen came back from the sea Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.(sight; view; scene; scenery)________ 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。
也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
Unit 4 Films and film events● Reading1. Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals. (P 50) representative:n.[C]someone who speaks or does sth. officially for another person or group of people:adj.typical of, or the same as, others in a larger group of people or things:Are your views/opinions representative of all the workers here?a representative sample/cross-section/selectionappropriateadj.suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion:appropriate footwear for the countryIs this film appropriate for small children?I didn't think his ments were very appropriate at the time.Is this an appropriate occasion to discuss finance?NOTE: The opposite is inappropriate.appropriatelyadv.She didn't think we were appropriately dressed for a wedding.3. Our festival is part of a larger festival which celebrates contemporary art. We view film as a type of contemporary art. (P50)celebratev.[I or T]to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.If this plan works, we'll celebrate in style(= in a special way).contemporaryadj.existing or happening now:contemporary music/literature/art/fashionAlthough it was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a contemporary (= modern) feel to it.viewv.[T]to have a particular opinion or way of thinking about someone or sth.:The journalist asked the minister how he viewed recent events.She is viewed as a strong candidate for the job.We view these latest developments with concern/suspicion/satisfaction.Ifthat is:that is to say, in other wordsfinancev.[T]to provide the money needed for sth. to happen:The local authority has refused to finance the scheme.financen.[U] (the management of) a supply of money:corporate/ personal/ public financethe minister of finance ministerThe finance mittee controls the school's budget.5. Kathy, I hate to interrupt you, but in defense of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don’t just feature Hollywood films. (P50)interruptv. [I or T]to stop a person from speaking for a short period by sth. you say or do, or to stop sth. from happening for a short period:She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.I wish you'd stop interrupting.We had to interrupt our trip whendefence UK, US defensen.[C or U](a) protection or support against attack, criticism or infection:The war has ended but government spending on defence is still increasing.When Helen criticized me, Chris came/rushed to my defence (= quickly supported me).The book is a closely argued defence of the economic theory of Keynes.The towers were once an important part of the city's defences.A good diet helps build the body's natural defences.v.to include someone or sth. as an important part:The film features James Dean as a disaffected teenager.This week's broadcast features a report on victims ofdomestic violence.n.[C]a typical quality or an important part of sth.:The town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.Our latest model of phone has several new features.A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.6. Our policy is to include high-quality films, regardless of who makes them. (P50)regardlessadv.despite; not being affected by sth.:The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.She knew it was dangerous to visit him, but she set out regardless of the risk.This job is open to all, regardless of previousas long as: 只要，如果；既然You may use the room as you like, as long as you clean it afterward.meet(met, met)v.[T]to fulfill, satisfy, or achieve:The workers' demands for higher pay were not met by the management.We haven't yet been able to find a house that meets our needs/requirements.They will only agree to sign the contract if certain conditionsthem. (P50)boycottv.[T]to refuse to buy a product or take part in an activity as a way of expressing strong disapproval:People were urged to boycott the country's products.The union called on its members to boycott the meeting.boycottn.[C]A boycott of/against goods from the EU began in June.foresee (foreseeing, foresaw, foreseen)v.[T]to know about sth. before it happens:I don't foresee any difficulties so long as we50)take over 接管，接替，接任The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.The firm has been taken over by an American conglomeratev.[T]to honour or express admiration publicly for a person or an achievement:On this memorable occasion we salute the wonderful work done by the association.We salute you for your courage and determinationv.[I or T](especially of people in the armed forces) to make a formal sign of respect to someone, especially by raising the right hand to the side of the head:Whenever you see an officer, you must salute.The soldiers saluted the colonel when he arrived.10. Many of them are American, but we reject the idea that we have lost our international angle. (P51)rejectv.[T]to refuse to accept, use or believe sth.or someone:The appeal was rejected by the High Court.Coin-operated machines in England reject Irish money.The prime minister rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I was rejected (= I was not offered the job).The football coach rejected him for the first team (= He was not offered a place in the team).anglen.[C]a way of considering, judging or dealing with sth.:Try looking at the problem from another angle.The press was looking for a new/fresh angle on the situation.11. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country. (P 51)considering考虑到……现在分词放在句首做原因状语Considering his age, John did quite will in his performance.v. [T]1〕to support or prefer one particular possibility:These are the running shoes favoured by marathon runners.In the survey, a majority of people favoured higher taxes and better public services over(= rather than) tax cuts.[+ ing form of verb] I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet.2〕to give an advantage to someone or sth., in an unfair way:A strong wind will favour the bigger boats.She always felt that her parents favoured her brother.n.[C]a kind action that you do for someone:She rang up to ask me a favour.Could you dobe overlooked at Cannes, for example, have a real chance of winning in Berlin. (P 51)minorityn.[S] a smaller number or part:It's only a tiny minority of people who are causing the problem.Children with single parents at my school were very much in the minority (= there were very few).This section of the bookstore caters for minority interests (= subjects that interest only a few people).NOTE: The opposite is majority.overlookv.[T]to fail to notice or consider sth.:I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked.No one will be overlooked in the selection of the team.13. Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide. (P51)existv.[I]1) to be, or to be real:I don't think ghosts exist.Poverty still exists in this country.2) to live, or to live in difficult conditions:Some species exist in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth.Few people can exist without water for more than a week.reputationn.[C usually singular; U]the opinion that people in general have about someone or sth., or howmuch respect or admiration someone or sth. receives, based on past behaviour or character:The pany has a worldwide reputation for quality.She has the reputation of being a good doctor.His reputation was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money.The hotel has a bad/good reputation.worldwideadj., adv.existing or happening in all parts of the world:a worldwide recessionAn increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems worldwide.14. We show films from many different countries and the highlight of the festival each year is the ‘Jinjue’ or Golden Cup Award. (P51)highlightn.[C] the best or most exciting, entertaining or interesting part of sth.:Highlights of the match will be shown after the news.v.[T]to attract attention to or emphasize something important:The report highlights the need for improved safety.The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green.15. At the Academy Awards, the focus is on rewarding American films of the top rank. (P53)focusn.[C]the main or central point of sth., especially of attention or interest:I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention.The main focus of interest at the fashion show was Christian Lacroix's outrageous evening wear.The media focus on politicians' private lives inevitably switches the attention away from the real issues.focus (sth.) on/upon sb./sth.to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject or thing:Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.When the kitchen is finished I'm going to focus my attention on the garden and get that sorted out.。
