大学语2008年4月试题

Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。

Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers. Newspaper?After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.Advertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than thelocal stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_____________.A) it has large audiencesB) it appeals to housewivesC) it helps build up a company's reputationD) it is affordable to most advertiser2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.A) the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB) the nuiflber of TV viewers has increasedC) advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD) the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.A) earn a larger annual ad revenueB) convey more detailed messagesC) use more production techniquesD) get messages out more effectively4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.A) more local radio stations have been set upB) modern technology makes it more entertainingC) it provides easy access to consumersD) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.A) reach target audiencesB) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) appeal to educated people.D) convey all kinds of messages6.Oui-of-home advertising has become more effective because_______A) billboards can be replaced within two hoursB) consumers travel ever beforeC) such ads have been made much more attractiveD) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are___________.A) quick to updateB) pleasant to look atC) easy to rememberD) convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be_____________9.Direct mail is an of advertising for businesses to develop_________________________10.This passage discusses how advertisers select________________for advertisements.听力部分短对话11. A) Give his ankle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Continue .D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train.B) On a plane.C) In a theater.D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.B) A fad occasionC) Smith's unusual life story.D) Smith's sleeping problem.14. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C)Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a goot plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing .C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A)The digital TV system will offer different programs.B)He is eager to see what the new system is like.C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D)The new TV system may not provide anything better.长对话Question 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.a)a notice by the electricity board. c)the description of a thief in disguise.b)ads promoting electric appliances. d)a new policy on pensioners'welfare.20.a)speaking with a proper accent. c)making friends with themb)wearing an official uniform. d)showing them his ID.21.a)to be on the alert when being followed.b)not to leave senior citizens alone at home.c)not to let anyone in without an appointment.d)to watch out for those from the electricity board.22.a)she was robbed near the parking lot.b)all her money in the bank disappeared.c)the pension she had just drawn was stolen.d)she was knocked down in the post office.Question 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.a)marketing consultancy. c)luxury hotel management.b)Professional accountancy. d)business conference organization24.a)having a good knowledge of its customs.b)knowing some key people in tourism.c)having been to the country before.d)being able to speak japanese.25.a)it will bring her potential into full play.b)it will involve lots of train travel.c)it will enable her to improve her chinese.d)it will give her more chances to visit japan.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.a) The lack of time c) The frustrations at work.b) The quality of life. d) The pressure on working families.27.a)They were just as busy as people of today.b)They saw the importance of collective efforts.c)They didn't complain as much as modern man.d)They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28.a)To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.b)To explore strategies for costs.c)To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.d)To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestion 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.a)family violence. c)her father's disloyalty.b)his children's efforts. d)his second wife's positive influence.30.a)his advanced age. c) his improved financial condition.b)his children's efforts. d)his second wife's positive influence.31.a)love is blind. c)divorce often has .b)love breeds love. d)happiness is hard to find in blended families. Passage ThreeQuestion 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Section C注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2008年 4 月河北省高等教育考试自学考试第二外语（法语）试卷（课程代码0841 ）答题说明：本试卷分试卷和答题纸两部分，考生用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔在答题纸上作答，将答案写在试卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 1.选出划线部分读音与每组词汇不同者。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. a. examen b. membrec. champd. enfant2. a. élève b. ellec. avezd. fermer3. a. chef b. selc. tellementd. tenir4. a. cahier b. villec. reveild. yeux5. a. quai b. étéc. essaid. effet6. a. sac b. kakic. bancd. cinq7. a. ombre b. monc. salond. bonne8. a. tenez b. mesc. élèved. parler9. a. accent b. accordc. accuserd. commence10. a. enfant b. ennemic. entrerd. renge2. 在每小题的备选答案中选出错误的名词。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11. a. un accord b. un achatc. un adressed. une affaire12. a. une date b. un débutc. un déchetd. une départ13. a. une chanson b. un cheminc. une chiffred. une classe14. a. une maladie b. un maleurc. une mandatd. un manteau15. a. un mur b. un journalc. une chaised. une magasin16. a. un page b. un painc. une paixd. une panne17. a. une cours b. une heurec. un pland. un journal18. a. une lettre b. un livrec. une chambred. une midi19. a. un patron b. une peinec. une peurd. un photo20. a. une phrase b. un pianoc. un piedd. un piscine Ⅱ. 选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21. Il est agréable ______ dans la neige.A. marcheB. marcherC. de marcherD. merchant22. Quel _____ objet ! Je le veux.A. belleB. beauxC. beauD. bel23. _______－ vous.A. Le lui chantezB. Chantez le-luiC. Lui le chantezD. Chantez-lui-le24. Pour _____ a-t-il l’intention de voter.A. queB. à quiC. quiD. où25. _______ homme est très honnête.A. CetB. CetteC. CeD. C’est26. Voici vingt et _____ francs.A. uneB. unC. unsD. deux27. ______ l’argent et _____ ce que tu veux.A. Prend …achèteB. Prends …achèteC. Prends …achètesD. Prend …achètes28. Il est trop jeune pour _____ comment on fait.A. conaîtreB. pouvoirC. savoirD. vouloir29. Je n’ai entendu _____ arriver.A. rienB. plusieursC. chacunD. personne30. Ce serait ______ drôle.A. plus tôtB. plutôtC. plu tôtD. plutôt que31. Ce n’est pas loin, on peux y aller _____ pied ou _____ voiture.A. à… enB. en… enC. à…àD. en …à32. En décollant, l’avion est passé juste _____ nous.A. surB. dessusC. au-dessus deD. sous33. ______ France du ⅩⅨsiècle, tous les enfants ont commencé à aller___ classe.A. En…enB. Dans la …enC. En …dans laD. Dans la …dans la34. Ils sont allés _____ Chine et _____ Japon.A. à…àB. en …auC. en …enD. au …en35. L’autobus viendra _____ quelques minutes.A. dansB. aprèsC. avantD. en36. La fille ____ vous a pris la photo est très belle.A. quiB. queC. oùD. laquelle37. Paris est _____ ville la plus grande de France.A. leB. laC. lesD. des38. Voilàl’ époque _____ des pêcheurs se sont installés sur l’ île de la Cité.A. quiB. queC. oùD. lequel39. Voila deux voitures, _____ préférez-vous ?A. queB. quiC. laquelD. celle40. Marie est obligée de retourner chez _____.A. elleB. luiC. moiD. euxⅢ. 填空题（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分）41. La plupart des amis (arriver) _______ hier.42. Il lisait un roman, quand sa mère (entrer) ________ dans la chambre.43. Ils ont dit qu’ils (partir) ________ le lendemain.44. Je ne vois personne qui (savoir) _________ conduire.45. Si j’ai du temps, je (aller) _________ àl’ étranger.46. Si j’avsis de l’argent, je (acheter) ___________ un bel appartement.47. Quand j’irai voir ma cousine, elle (partir) ________ déja.48. (Attendre) ___________, ne t’impatiente pas.49.Hier, j’ai vu mon amie dans la rue, nous (se dire) _______ bonjour, et(entrer)_______ dans un café.Ⅳ. 问答题阅读下面短文，并回答问题。

绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）语文第Ⅰ卷本卷共 10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中。

只有一项符合题目要求。

一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是A．中．肯／中．意穿着．／歪打正着．得心应．手／应．接不暇B．创．伤／重创．桂冠．／弹冠．相庆好．大喜功／乐善好．施C．供．稿／供．应涤纶．／羽扇纶．巾厚古薄．今／日薄．西山D．解．数／解．读寒舍．／退避三舍．曲．径通幽／曲．尽其妙2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A．有的父母习惯在饭桌上表扬或批评孩子，一边吃饭，一边轻描淡写地说几句，显得不够重视，孩子也没听进去，效果自然会差一些。

B．“迎奥运文明礼仪之光·北京欢迎您”展览，以漫画和歌谣这些人民大众喜闻乐见的艺术形式为载体，展现了北京的名胜古迹、市容新貌。

C．微笑像和煦的春风，微笑像温暖的阳光，它蕴涵着一种神奇的力量，可以使人世间所有的烦恼都焕然冰释。

D．今天我们提倡的创新，并不是要抛开先哲时贤的成果另起炉灶，而是要站在前辈的肩膀上一步一个脚印地前进，并努力超越前人。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．从调查的结果来看，该校学生的课余活动主要有班级野炊、年级文体比赛、校际联欢会等，内容丰富，形式多样。

B．教育在综合国力的形成中处于基础地位，国力的强弱越来越多地取决于劳动者素质的提高，取决于各类人才培养的质量与数量。

C．市政府决定配合奥运项目的实施，重点抓好地铁建设、危旧房改造、污水处理等工程工作，加快现代化大都市建设的进程。

D．学习方法可能因人而异，但勤奋、努力等良好的学习态度和合理的时间安排却是每个想取得成功的学生所必须具备的。

4．依次填入下面横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是人格_______，_______。

_______，_______，_______，_______。

①它要求一个人应有高尚的道德追求②勇于承担对他人、对社会的道德义务③是做人的尊严、价值和品质的总和④正确处理个人与他人、个人与社会的关系⑤是指人与动物相区别的内在规定性⑥做到自尊、自爱、自强、自律A．③⑥①④⑤②B．③⑤①②③④C．⑤②①⑥④③D．⑤③①②④⑥二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5～7题。

2008年4月全国自考（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单选题 2. 多选题 3. 词语解释题 4. 简析题 5. 作文题单项选择题每小题1分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．庄子《秋水》(节选)的主旨是A．阐发为政以德的政治道理B．阐述清静无为的人生哲学C．阐析人的认识有限的思想D．阐明实行王道的根本措施正确答案：C2．《就任北京大学校长之演说》中，蔡元培强调大学宗旨时所批评的不良风气是A．不正当娱乐泛滥B．求学为升官发财C．不尊重师长学友D．不注重购置书籍正确答案：B3．《吃饭》中，用音乐与烹调来阐发“和而不同”的治国道理，这种联想方式是A．时间统一性联想B．对比联想C．地点统一性联想D．相似联想正确答案：D4．《冯谖客孟尝君》中写到冯谖“弹铗”，孟尝君“左右”“皆笑之”“皆恶之”，这对刻画冯谖形象的作用是A．对比反托B．侧面映衬C．类比显现D．象征暗示正确答案：B5．《前赤壁赋》“主客对话”中，“客”的主要情感倾向是A．功名难就B．乐观旷达C．人生无常D．适意自然正确答案：C解析：文中继承并发展了赋体的传统表现手法——主客对话，抑客伸主(贬抑客人的主张，伸张主人的见解)。

从中可知，文中的主客对话，实则代表了作者思想中两个不同侧面的矛盾斗争。

客代表其思想中消极的一面，故排除选项A、B、D。

答案为C。

6．《马伶传》的中心意旨是A．反映当时金陵梨园的激烈竞争B．讽刺当朝宰相顾秉谦C．叙述名演员马伶一生经历D．赞扬马伶深人生活、精益求精的精神正确答案：D7．《香市》的主要特点是A．层层深入B．夹叙夹议C．即小见大D．因人见我正确答案：C8．《纪念傅雷》：“我的照相册中有一张我的照片，是一九七九年四月十六日在傅雷追悼会上，在赵超构送的花圈底下，沈仲章给我照的，衣襟上还有一朵黄花。

”这里使用的人物描写方法是A．肖像描写B．行为描写C．心理描写D．细节描写正确答案：D9．《哭小弟》中使主题升华的关键转折句是A．他虽无可以彪炳史册的丰功伟绩，却有一个普通人的认真的、?勤奋的一生B．他那颗丹心，那颗让祖国飞起来的丹心，顽强地跳动，不肯停息C．这样壮志未酬的人，不只他一个呵D．历史正是由这些人写成的正确答案：C解析：《哭小弟》是一篇充满抒情色彩的写人散文。

2008年英语专四试卷真题及答案QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [120 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May. 2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago. 3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Thursday morning. D. Friday morning. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product. B. give us sufficient information. C. fail to convince people. D. give misleading information. 5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them. 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things because A. there wasn't enough space in the cupboard. B. the hospital would provide him with everything. C. he was to stay there for a very short time. D. visitors could bring him other things. 8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients? A. 2:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 7:00 pm. D. 6:00 pm. 9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Patients have breakfast at 8. B. Patients have lunch at 12. C. There are special alcohol lounges. D. There are special smoking lounges. 10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown? A. He knows little about hospital rules. B. He can keep alcohol in the ward. C. He knows when to smoke. D. He is used to hospital life.SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed for A. contacts with headquarters. B. relaxation and enjoyment. C. informal talks. D. different purposes. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities for guests?A. Restaurants.B. Cinemas.C. Swimming pools.D. Bars. 13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPT A. convenient transport services. B. competent office secretaries. C. good sports and restaurant facilities. D. suitable and comfortable rooms. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 14. The museum aims mainly to display A. the area's technological development. B. the nation's important historical events. C. the area's agricultural and industrial development. D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development. 15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPTA. the motorways.B. the Roman road.C. the canals.D. the railways. 16. We know from the passage that some exhibits A. are borrowed from workshops. B. are specially made for display. C. reflect the local culture and customs. D. try to reproduce the scene at that time. 17. The passage probably comes from A. a conversation on the museum. B. a museum tour guide. C. a museum booklet. D. a museum advertisement. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 18. According to the speaker, safety in dormitory means that you A. insure all your expensive things. B. lock doors when going out. C. lock windows at night. D. take all necessary precautions. 19. What does the speaker suggest girls do when they are going to be out late? A. Call their friends. B. Stay with their friends. C. Avoid walking in streets. D. Always take a taxi. 20. What is the speaker's last advice? A. To take a few self-defense classes. B. To stick to well-lit streets at night. C. To avoid walking alone at night. D. To stay with their friends.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news. 21. What happened during the New Year celebration in Thailand? A. Terrorists fought with Government troops. B. Thai troops killed terrorists. C. There were shootings. D. There were explosions. 22. What has led to the violent situation in the south of Thailand? A. The Muslims wanted independence. B. Thai troops have been sent there. C. About 2000 people have been killed. D. There have been more bombings since 2004. Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 23. Under the national oil law, the Iraqi government A. will give more oil revenues to only a few provinces. B. will let provinces distribute their oil revenues. C. will distribute oil revenues according to population size. D. will distribute oil revenues according to security needs. 24. The construction package is meant to A. help build more houses. B. help improve the country's economy. C. help more children to go to school. D. help more young people to get education. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 25. The joint committee will promote co-operation between Egypt and Spain in all the following areas EXCEPTA. education.B. industry.C. investment.D. technology. 26. What is this news item mainly about? A. The establishment of a joint committee. B. The trade relations between Egypt and Spain. C. The future trade volume between Egypt and Spain. D. The establishment of a joint business council. Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news. 27. According to the news, Japanese teenage women A. are less violent than men. B. are less violent than before. C. are more violent than before. D. are more violent than men. Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news. 28. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the news? A. Zimbabweans stayed away from voting. B. Zimbabweans were enthusiastic about voting. C. Only a few Zimbabweans turned up to vote. D. Zimbabweans believed that Mugabe would win. Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 29. The news mentioned _____ reason(s) for the action taken by Indian telecom workers.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4 30. According to the news, who among the following were NOT affected by telecom workers' action?A. Banks.B. Big companies.C. Long-distance callers.D. Government officials.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the eorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on youranswer sheet. Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today. Salt may seem rather a strange (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33)_____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34)____, were used as money in some countries until recent (35)_____, and cakes of salt (36)____ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa. Sea shells (37)_____ as money at some time(38)____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39)___ mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40)___ from East to West. Metal, valued by weight, (41)____ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42)_____ paper money. It can either be exchanged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44)_____ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45)_____ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old - older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean. Nowadays, coins and notes have (46)____ nearly all the more picturesque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49)____ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50)____ money will soon be found only in museums. (31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category (32) A. but B. and C. so D. even (33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute (34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size (35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions (36) A. even B. also C. still D. never (37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be used D. would have been used (38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or (39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised (40) A. city B. district C. communib D. continent (41) A. processed B. produced C. preceded D. proceeded (42) A. in spite of B. instead of C. along with D. in line with (43) A. against B. as C. in D. for (44) A. often B. seldom C. really D. much (45) A. earlier B.earliest C.better D.best (46) A. replaced B. reproduced C. reflected D. recovered (47) A. sizes B. shapes C. formats D. forms (48) A. while B. although C. because D. if (49) A. events B. gatherings C. occasions D. assemblies (50) A. original B. primitive C. historical D. crude PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrase marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tN disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its 52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get 53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what 54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which 55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much 56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you 59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money. 60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did. 62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes 64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of 65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"? A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o'clock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time. 66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea 67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered 68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussinga recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean 69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on 70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise 71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful 72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through 73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool 74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD. accordingly 75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided 76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own _____ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute 77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew inA. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount 78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased 79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary 80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safetyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. TEXT A When the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke. Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they're all within a short cab ride of each other. For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall. But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don't shut down until 4 am. And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don't worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions. And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day. Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the "Venice of the North". You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old. You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others. The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years. 81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city. B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam, C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures. D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors. 82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in Paragraphs Four and Five? A. Royal Palace. B. Dam Square. C. Club Paradiso. D. Magna Plaza. 83. According to the passage, the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT A. they are party goers. B. they show hospitality. C. they can speak English. D. they are fond of cycling. 84. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?A. Modern.B. Delightful.C. Quiet.D. Historic.TEXT B In an article some Chinese scholars are described as being "tantalized by the mysterious dragon bone hieroglyphics." Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one: "to promise or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tease by arousing hope." Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word's origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word's origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and with fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his name was changed into a verb meaning "to tease or torment by arousing desire"? Another example is the word siren, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes such an alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has its origins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysseus (Ulysses to the Romans) made his men plug their ears so that they wouldn't hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were half bird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to be associated both with a loud sound and with danger! When someone speaks of a "jovial mood" or a "herculean effort," he or she is using words with origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths. Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week andthe months of the year, also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden, and Thursday was originally Thor's day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology, including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements. Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too. It seems that myths and legends live on in the English language. 85. The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph One is ____. A. to describe the work of some Chinese scholars. B. to arouse readers' interest in hieroglyphics. C. to lead readers onto the main theme. D. to link the preceding part to the present one. 86. We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include _____.A. legends.B. mythology.C. word origins.D. word definitions. 87. The example of tantalize is to show _____. A. how the word came into existence. B. how Tantalus was punished in the lower world. C. how all English dictionaries show word origins. D. how the meaning of the word changed over the years. 88. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT have origins in myths or legends?A. Jovial.B. Wednesday.C. Earth.D. March. 89. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Greek and Roman Mythology in Language. B. Mythological Origins of English Words. C. Historical Changes in Word Meanings. D. Mythology and Common Words. TEXT C My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. l'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet. "Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again. The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington." "How long will it take?" "Hard to say ... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you." After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?" I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?" Just a few more minutes, they assured me. After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information." "I'm just a university professor," I said. My voice came out in a squeak. "Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day." I put my phone away. My husband and 1 were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight attendant. I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: "I'm an American citizen; a novelist; l probably teach English literature to your children." Or would that all be counted against me? After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. "You're free to go," he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved, we were still in shock. Then we leaped to our feet. "Oh, one more thing." He handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it. "If you weren't happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency." "Will they respond?" I asked. "I don't know --- I don't know of anyone who's ever written to them before." Then he added, "By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally." "What can I do to keep it from happening again?" He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing." After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" --- a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity -just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised. Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard. 90. The author was held at the airport because _____. A. she and her husband returned from Jamaica. B. her name was similar to a terrorist's. C. she had been held in Montreal. D. she had spoken at a book event. 91. She was not allowed to call her friends because _____. A. her identity hadn't been confirmed yet. B. she had been held for only one hour and a half. C. there were other families in the waiting room.。

全国2008年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择⼀个答案填空。

）20%1. Now, with our stock __________ , the maximum we can supply is 50 tons.A． diminishesB． diminishedC． diminishD． being diminished2. I am sure that this quality is superior __________ that.A． fromB． toC． thanD． for3. It __________ that we very much appreciate the support you have extended to us in the past.A． is necessaryB． is importantC． goes without sayingD． goes without doubtful4. We hope you will __________ our claim.A． fully settleB． full settleC． be fully settledD． have fully settled5. __________ heavy commitments, we cannot advance shipment of your order.A． BecauseB． For thatC． Owing toD． Thanks to6. Prices continued to rise while wages remained low __________ the government became increasingly unpopular. A． on condition thatB． in order thatC． provided thatD． with the result that7. The documents will be sent to you in one lot under separate __________.A． coverB． coveringC． coverageD． covers8. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms __________ in the last one.A． likeB． asC． withD． to9. We __________ hear the first speaker.A． could hardB． could hardlyC． hardly couldn’tD． couldn’t hardly10. Each month John saves as much as __________.A． himB． themC． herD． they11. Paul was unwilling to accept __________ suggestion.A． somebody’sB． nobody’sC． anybody’sD． every body’s12. Three fourths of the research __________ at the moment.A． beganB． beginC． begunD． begins13. Our new billing system totals all balances, gives weekly reports, and __________.A． prints statementsB． statements are printedC． printing statementsD． statements printed14. Our two __________ (Certified Public Accountants) both asked for leaves of absence in June. A． C.P.A.’sB． CPAsC． CPA’sD． CPA15. __________ are going to Hawaii on holiday tomorrow.A． They and usB． Them and usC． They and weD． Them and we16. We will try to find out __________ it is wise to use the central office for meeting.A． whetherB． thatC． whichD． what17. After __________, the teller told Mr. Juarez the balance in his account.A． checkB． checkedC． being checkedD． checking18. A hundred dollars __________to pay for a computer.A． are not manyB． are not too muchC． are not muchD． is not too much19. He __________ to understand the trap in business.A． experienced enoughB． enough experiencedC． is experienced enoughD． is enough experienced20. Persuaded that he wanted the facts, we provided him __________ he needed.A． with thatB． with whichC． with whatD． for whichPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有⼀个错误，找出错误并改正。

2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试大学语文试题答案及评分参考(课程代码4729)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)1.C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C6.D 7．C 8．D 9．C l0．B11B 12．B l3．B l4．D l5．C16.C 17．B l8．A l9．D 20．B二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(多选、少选、错选均不给分)21. ABD 22．ABC 23．ADE 24．ABCD 25．CDE三、词语解释题(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)26.加：更 27．闻：学识，学问28.殆：大概是 29．属：同“嘱”，嘱托，请求30.卒：最终 31．且：将近32.有经：有一定的原则 33．征：招请34.坻：小洲，小岛35.余荫：剩留下来的荫庇，一般指前辈对后代的保佑四、简析题(本大题共5小题．每小题6分，共30分)A．贫富悬殊，统治者不顾人民死活。

(2分)B．对比法，类比法。

(2分)C．只有端正态度，以民为本，才能真正实行王道。

(2分)A．巩固边防，扩展领土。

(2分)B．表达了赵武灵王改革的信心。

(2分)C．行为描写，语言描写。

（ 2分)A．哀叹亡国之痛何日了结，生不如死。

(2分)B．江山易主，物是人非。

（ 2分)c．写出了“愁”的无边无际、无穷无尽，因而意境深远。

(2分)39．A．写江流景色；议论对自然力的驯服。

(2分)B．对比写景，生发议论。

(2分)C．“……挟着寒风，吐着白沫，……”，比拟与对偶。

(2分)40．A．香雪登上火车用鸡蛋换铅笔盒，刚上车，火车就开动了。

(2分)B．“她打算以最快的速度跑迸车厢，以最快的速度用鸡蛋换回铅笔盒。

”(2分) C．“这时车身忽然悸动了一下”。

“列车已经缓慢地向台儿沟告别了。

”(2分) 五、作文(30分)一类卷(26—30分)A内容：中心突出、见解深刻 8语言：行文流畅、语言准确C篇章：结构谨严、层次明晰【评分参考】：以28分为基准分，适当浮动：a、具备B项和另一项条件，而其余一项达到二类卷标准的，获得基准分；b、具备上述三项条件的，酌情加分(其中B项突出的，获得满分)；C、具备上述一项条件，而另两项只达到二类卷标准的，酌情减分。

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：0015全国2008年4月自考英语二试题答案Ⅰ.1A：根据句意，表示发布，发表，发行，因此选择A。

2.D：根据句意，表示“干涉，干扰”而且需要后面的介词with形成那个固定搭配，因此选择D。

3.B：明显考察词组be likely to，表示“可能去做某事”，因此选择B。

4.D：明显考察be irrelevant to，为固定搭配，表示“与…无关”，因此选择D。

5.C：根据句意，表示“超过”，因此选择C。

6.C：根据句意，表示“每年的这个时候鱼的产量既少而且贵”，因此选择C。

，A表示大部分，B表示“最小量”，D表示“最大量”。

7.A：从句意上分析，表示“从功能上的”，D表示“非凡地，值得注意地”，因此选择A。

8.D：根据句意，表示“巧合”，A表示“结果是”，B表示“放下，着落，记下”，C表示“考虑再三”，因此选择D。

9.A：根据句意，表示“有效率地”，因此选择A。

10.B：根据句意，表示“强烈的动机”，因此选择B。

总结：单词含义和词组搭配的重要性在英语2第一项考试中体现得完美无瑕，希望大家认真地记忆和总结这方面的意义，只要背过，这种题目必须拿到7分以上。

Ⅱ、11、A．根据句意分析，应该选择A。

12、B．需要注意到前面的see sb. do/doing的句型，从答案中可以分析出答案，选择B。

13、C．句意非常清晰，选择C。

14、D．根据句意，应该选择D，表示“光秃的”，而A表示“空洞的”，B表示“空白的，空虚的”，C表示“空的”。

因此选择D。

15、B．根据句意，应该选择B。

16、C．从后面的heard这词就能分析出本句的答案，因此选择C。

17、A，从句意上分析，应该选择A。

18、A．从句意上分析，应该选择A。

19、A．固定词组搭配，应该选择A。

20、D．明显虚拟，后面出现的是would，前面一定不是现在时，应该选择D。

Ⅲ21、B，先找到人名所在，从第一段前两句，即可得出答案，选择B。

2008年4月全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B真题第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everydayB, I do not go to work everydayC, by trainD, by air2. Good morning, john. How are you doing?A, I am pleasedB, good nightC, not so bad, and you.D, how do you do?3, - we are planning an outing.- sure.A, where are you doing?B, when will you leave?C, how is everything?D, do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19.A You do not have toB It does not matter.C We will send another tomorrow.D Nothing serious.5, - Hello, I` d like to speak to Mr. Wang.- He` s out to lunch now.A Sorry, you can` t.Q I do not knowC you can`tD Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage OneIf you`ve been joining in chat room conversations, or rading email with netpals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" online — many of them are talking at the same time. Its fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have toleave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you`re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal`s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you`re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).And w hen it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, when people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. Making phone callsD .making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanations" means thatA. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. People online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, if you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage TwoMany people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters.Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait—in each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _______A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12. Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinkingA when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirstyD when they are hungry13. The Institute of Medicine usuallyA changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, which of the following is TRUE?A People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline:D People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more waterA when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a …anB the …aC an … aD an … the17，He made a living in the past________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching18,There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has19, Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester. Ann’s 21 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23 . She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother,Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too 26 for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dog’s lend (牵狗的皮带) to Frank` s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21,A ParentsB brother and sisterC friendsD Classmates22A childB boyC girlD dog23A deliciousB badC burnD burning24A stood upB woke upC got upD put up25A at onceB at firstC at lastD at that moment26A bigB smallC lightD heavy27A carelessB busyC cleverD careful28A insideB outsideC backD near29A pushedB pulledC cardedD made30A was receivedB gotC was savedD saved翻译31，who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.33, people usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.写作30分钟80字How to keep healthy参考答案1-5 CCDCD6-10 DACBA11-15 BCCAD16-20 DCACA31-30ACDCADCCBD31 谁去接电话?32 汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜33 通常人们厌恶老鼠，但却有一只老鼠赢得了世界人民的心。