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2019年高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列主谓一致注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，那么要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的那么要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1〕Thebookisonthetable.2〕HeisreadingEnglish.3〕Toworkhardisnecessary.〔Itisnecessarytoworkhard.〕4〕Howyougetthereisaproblem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Childrenliketoplaytoys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1〕Thereisadognearthedoor.2〕Therewerenoschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.3〕Herecomesthebus.4〕Onthewallweretwofamouspaintings.5〕HereisMrBrownandhischildren.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,perhaps,like,including,aswellas,nolessthan,moretha n,ratherthan等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
依照修饰的方面，状语从句能够分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】：Ⅰ、选择填空：1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】：Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。
高考英语高频句型考点高考英语高频句型：before句型(1) before sb can/ could …某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……例：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……例：It wasnt two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
高考英语高频句型：wish句型(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事例： I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。
高考英语高频句型：too句型(1) too...to do sth.例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians.) 政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
高考英语高频知识点总结高考英语作为中国高中阶段最重要的考试科目之一，备受学生关注。
为了能在考试中取得好成绩，掌握高频知识点是非常关键的。
本文将总结一些高考英语的高频知识点，希望对即将参加高考的同学们有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 时态：高考常涉及的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
理解这些时态的用法和区别是解答题目中时态问题的关键。
2. 从句：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句是高考中的热门考点。
掌握它们的引导词和语序，能够帮助我们正确理解句子的整体意思。
3. 被动语态：被动语态在高考中频繁出现。
我们需要理解被动语态的构成和用法，以便正确转换句子的语态。
4. 单词辨析：高考中常常考察一些近义词、反义词的辨析。
在备考过程中，我们需要仔细研究这些词汇，并进行适当的归纳总结。
二、阅读理解高考英语阅读理解是一个考查考生综合能力的重要环节。
以下是一些值得注意的知识点。
1. 写作手法：作者往往会运用一些手法来增强文章的说服力，例如对比、因果、列举等。
我们需要通过阅读大量的文章来熟悉和理解这些写作手法，并能够准确捕捉文章中的关键信息。
2. 推理判断：在阅读理解题中，我们需要利用已有信息进行推理和判断。
这要求我们有较强的逻辑思维和分析能力。
3. 理解词义：正确理解文章中的词义对于回答问题至关重要。
学会通过上下文推测词义，并能够灵活运用词汇解题。
三、写作技巧高考英语写作要点往往与学生们日常写作中的问题相关。
以下是一些值得注意的技巧。
1. 增加词汇量：丰富的词汇量能够使我们的写作得分更高。
背诵高考常考的词汇和短语，积累一些高级句型和表达方式是必不可少的。
2. 逻辑清晰：写作中，我们要让文章的逻辑结构清晰，条理分明。
通过使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使文章的段落关系更加紧密。
3. 语法准确：语法错误会导致我们的分数受到严重损失。
在写作过程中，我们需要特别注意一些常见的语法错误，例如主谓一致、时态一致和主语动词一致等。
高考英语重点语法经典例句汇总1.一般现在时：- I always go to the gym on Sundays.- She often visits her grandparents.- They usually play basketball after school. 2.一般过去时：- I walked to school yesterday.- She studied English last night.- They played football in the park yesterday.3.一般将来时：- I will meet my friends tomorrow.- She is going to travel to Europe next summer.- They are going to have a party next Friday.4.现在进行时：- I am currently studying for my exams.- She is eating breakfast right now.- They are playing video games at the moment.5.过去进行时：- I was watching TV when he called me.- She was cooking dinner while I was doing my homework.- They were playing chess when it started raining.6.过去完成时：- I had already finished my homework when my mom came home.- She had studied French for three years before moving to France.- They had never traveled abroad before their trip to Japan.7.现在完成时：- I have already seen that movie.- She has just finished reading a book.- They have lived in this city for ten years.8.将来完成时：- She will have finished her project by the end of the month.9.被动语态：- The cake was eaten by the children.- The book was written by a famous author.- The door was opened by John.10.直接引语和间接引语：- Direct speech: "I love to travel," she said.Indirect speech: She said that she loved to travel.- Direct speech: "I will call you later," he said.Indirect speech: He said that he would call me later.- Direct speech: "I have already finished my work," they said.Indirect speech: They said that they had already finished their work.。
涵盖英语语法及短语搭配的186个经典句子1.It will be 3 years before everything returns to normal. 将要3年一切才恢复原状。
2.It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
3.This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.这是我第一（二）次来这里。
4.It is no use/good learning without practice. 学而不用没有用处/不好.5.If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。
（对过去的虚拟）6.(How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.我希望我现在知道答案。
（wish）7.I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
8.If y ou had taken the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。
9.He suggested that we (should)put the meeting forward. His accent suggestedthat he came from Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。
10.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he wouldhave scored a goal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。
高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列it用法及there be句型一、代词itWhose room is this?—It is theirs.这是谁的房间，是他们的。
指明某人或某物的身分，还可指不明性别的婴儿Who’s there? It’s me. (It’s John) 谁在那儿？是我。
（是约翰）Go and see who it is that rings. It’s Bill.去看看是谁来的电话，是比尔。
The Gree ns have a new baby. It’s lovely.格林家有一个新生婴儿。
它很可爱。
指时间，距离，It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
二、引导词it用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
代替主语It doesn’t matter what you do. 你干什么都没有关系。
It seems that everyone has known the news.好象大家都知道这个消息。
I consider it better to be early.三、itwhere, how, 地点 It was in the classroom that I left myumbrella.我把雨伞就落在了教室里。
时间 It is at eleven that the train leaves.火车是在十一点钟离开。
方式 It was just as he ordered that I acted.it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes, I like .”A．×B．it C．that D．them2、today?A．How is it B．What is itC．What is it like D．How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“ .”A．Yes, I want it . B．Yes, I want one.C．No, I’ve got it.D．No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“ hers”A．That is B．This is C．It’s D．Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A．That B．He C．It D．This 6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A．isn’t he B．doesn’t he C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it 7、We all thought no use doing that.A．it B．that C．this D．there 8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A．when B．why C．for what D．that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A．that will be B．is it C．will it be D．it will be 10、I thought it to be .A．him B．he C．its D．she 11、very foolish of you to say so.A．It’s B．Its C．That’s D．This12、It’s not his habit for things.A．asks B．ask C．to ask D．asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A．they B．you C．she D．he14、I found to hear what he said.A．that difficulty B．it difficultyC．that difficult D．it difficult15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA．look at it B．look for itC．look it D．look him16、It was who telep honed me yesterday.A．him B．his C．himself D．he 17、The sentence is wrong.A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s 18、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A．It B．This C．That D．There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A．this B．that C．if D．to20、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A．It B．This C．That D．Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A．that, it B．it , that C．it , where D．that, which 22、is said that he has bee n to many places in the United States.A．This B．He C．It D．That23、What you want me to do?A．it is B．that C．is this D．is it that 24、Is not important who will go?A．it B．that C．this D．×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A．because B．as C．when D．that26、being Sunday, the library was closed.A．What B．It C．That D．This27、Is believed he is ill?A．it, that B．he, that C．it, if D．he, for28、is known to us Mary dances best.A．She, ×B．It, that C．It, she D．She, who 29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A．This is B．That’s C．It’s D．Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A．him B．it C．this D．thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A．he B．there C．it D．has32、There’s no one in the house, is ?A．it B．he C．there D．they33、must be something wrong.A．It B．He C．There D．They34、there anyone around?A．Was B．Were C．There D．Has35、used to be a church round the corner.A．Here B．There C．It D．It is36、It is repor ted that is going to be a storm.A．it B．there C．×D．the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occ upation.A．are B．were C．is D．have38、There is a girl for the bus.A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A．stands B．lies C．lives D．has40、will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A．There B．It C．That D．This改错,下列每句所给的选项中，各有一项是错的，请指出并改正。
备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷10.核心语法之名词性从句【刷重点】重点一宾语从句★★★★★1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等；从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
·What we should take with us depends on where we'll stay.我们需要随身带什么东西，取决于我们将在什么地方停留。
2．it做形式宾语的宾语从句(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it做形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。
常见的这类动词有：find、feel、think、consider、believe、guess、suppose、make等。
·He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
(2)动词hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”等的动词以及一些动词短语see to、depend on、rely on等，常用it做形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
·I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我会确保把他照顾好。
2012届高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列非谓语动词一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2）都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）We being League member, the work was well done.（现在分词的逻辑主语）2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
二轮复习词句通100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。
(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中（被）移除，食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。
（一般现在时及被动语态）3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候，我到学校很晚，以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。
(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。
（现在完成时及其被动语态）5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李，飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-句子句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句【一】句子的种类〔KindsofSentences〕1、陈述句：〔1〕确信句：Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱祖国。
〔2〕否定句：Theydon’tgotoworkonSundays.他们星期日不上班。
说明：表达或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：〔1〕一般疑问句：Areyouaworker?你是个工人吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是工人。
Haven’tyouseenthefilm?No,Ihaven’t.你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
〔2〕特别疑问句：Whoistheman?这人是谁？WhendoyouwatchTV?你什么时间看电视？Whataretheydoingnow?他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序〔或称为疑问词加一般疑问句〕〔3〕选择疑问句：Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Eitherwilldo.你要茶水依旧要咖啡？哪种都行。
DoeshelearnJapaneseorFrench?HelearnsFrench.他学日语依旧学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
〔4〕反意疑问句：Theyaregoingtotheairport,aren’tthey?他们要去机场，是吗？Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework,haveyou?你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子确信，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为确信。
Heseldomwenttobedatten,didhe?他特别少在十点钟上床睡觉？是吗？HeknowslittleRussian,doeshe?他几乎不懂俄语，是吗？说明：当陈述句部分含有never,no,hardly,seldom,little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用确信形式。
〔5〕祈使句：A、陈述句：Besuretogetthereateight.八点钟一定要到那儿。
B、否定句：Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouout.别担心，我会关心你的。
说明：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。
〔6〕感叹句：what+n.：Whatgreatchangeswehavehadtheseyears!这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊！Whatafinedayitis!多好的天呀！how+adj.：Howbraveheis!他多么勇敢呀！how+adv.：Howhardtheyareworking!他们工作多努力呀！Howtimeflies!时间过得多么快呀！How+adj.+a(an)+n.Howniceaboy(heis)！=Whataniceboyheis!多么好的孩子啊！说明：表示说话时惊异，喜悦，气忿等情绪。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或句子。
【二】句子的类型〔TypesofSentences〕1、简单句的句子的类型：一个主语+一个谓语，例：Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.那女孩每天弹钢琴。
两个主语+一个谓语，例：TomandIaregoodfriends.汤姆和我是好朋友。
一个主语+两个谓语，例：Heopenedthedoorandleft.他打开门出去了。
两个主语或两个谓语或更多，例：MrandMrsSmithwenttothemarket,boughtsomefruitandvisitedtheirfriends.史密斯夫妇去市场，买了些水果，并看望了朋友。
结构特别：只含有一个词或一个词组，例：Hello!喂！Help!Help!救命啊！救命！Manythanks.万分感谢。
2、简单句的差不多句型〔TheBasicSentencePatterns〕句型结构：〔1〕主语+不及物动词：S+Vi.，例：Birdsfly.鸟飞Theydisappeared.他们消逝了。
〔2〕主+连系动词+表语：S+V+P，例：Sheisauniversitystudent.她是一名大学生。
Hehasbecomeapilot.他已成为一名飞行员。
〔3〕主+及物动词+宾语：S+Vt+O，例：Helikesswimming.他喜爱游泳。
Wehelpeachother.我们互相关心。
〔4〕主+及物动词+间接宾语+直截了当宾语：S+Vt+O+O，例：Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
Theysentusatelegram.他们给我们拍了电报。
〔5〕主+及物动词+宾语+补语：S+Vt+O+C，例：TheynamedtheboyJack.他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
Iwanteverythingreadybyeighto’clock.我要求一切都要在八点前预备好。
注：S=Subject〔主语〕Vi=IntransitiveVerbs〔不及物动词〕Vt=TransitiveVerb〔及物动词〕P=Predicative〔表语〕O=Object〔宾语〕C=Complement补语重点、难点：否定陈述句要注意以下几点：〔1〕否定陈述句要紧是在确信句中加not或no(=nota/any)构成的，除not和no外，用具有否定意义的副词也可构成否定陈述句。
常用的词有hardly,seldom,never,little,scarcely,barely,rarely等。
〔2〕其他成分的否定形式有些句子的结构上属于确信式，但含有否定意义的词，可分以下几种。
否定的主语：Nobodywillagreewithyou.没人同意你的意见。
Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.没有学生喜爱这本小说。
NostudentherestudiesRussian.那个地方没有一个学生学俄语。
否定的宾语：Wesawnothinginthedarkness.在黑暗中我们什么都看不见。
Hewillborrowthebookfromnobody.他从谁那都借不来这本书。
Youmustremembernottobelateforclass.你必须记住上课不准迟到。
否定的状语：Theycameherenotbybikebutonfoot.他不是骑车来的而是走着来的。
Wecouldfindhimnowhere.我们什么地方也找不到他。
〔3〕不定代词all,both,everyone或everybody用于否定句时，表示部分否定。
Allthetreesherearenotappletrees.(=Notallthetreeshereareappletrees.)那个地方的树并非基本上苹果树。
〔有的是苹果树，有的不是。
〕Bothofthesistersarenotnurses.(=Notbothofthesistersarenurses.)这姐儿俩并不基本上护士。
Everybodycan’tdoit.(=Noteverybodycandoit.)并不是人人都能做这件事。
强化练习1、They happywhentheyhearthenews.A、willB、willbeC、wereD、don’t2、——“Isyouruncleadriver?”——“.”A、No,butmyauntisB、Yes,butmyanutisC、No,hedoesn’tD、Yes,hedoes3、We satisfiedwiththeirwork.A、don’tB、arenotC、won’tD、weren’tbeing4、He coffeeatall.He tea.A、doesn’tlike,prefersB、likes,doesn’tpreferC、wouldlike,notprefersD、prefers,isnotfondof5、She meonlytwicesincelastyear.A、seesB、wasseeingC、hasseenD、haveseen6、Mygrandma inthecountry.Nowshe inthecity.A、usedtolive,livesB、usedtoliving,livedC、usestolive,islivingD、wasusedtolive,lives7、You makesuchmistakesagain.A、shouldneverB、shouldnotalwaysC、wouldalwaysnotD、wouldnotforever8、“Canyoudriveacar?”“.”A、Yes,andJimcan’ttooB、Yes,butJimcan’tC、No,butJimcan,tooD、No,butJimcan’t9、“Areyougoingtothesupermarket?”“No, .”A、IcyclethereB、IwalkthereC、totheworkD、I’vealreadybeenthere10、InEnglandtea withmilkorsugarinit.A、usuallydrinksB、isusuallydrunkC、usuallyisdrunkD、drankusually11、“Isshegoingtothepostoffice?”“No, .”A、shedoesn’tB、shegoesbybikeC、totheshopsD、she’sonthebike12、Tom likereadingatall.He interestedinplayingbasketball.A、doesn’t,isB、doesn’t,wereC、is,doesD、was,is13、When homefromwork?A、doyourparentscomeB、doesyourparentscomeC、haveyourparentsD、ourparentscome14、Whichofthestudents theexamination?A、notpassB、didn’tpassC、passD、didn’tpassed15、They troubleliftingtheheavybox.A、didn’thavemanyB、hadn’talotofC、didn’thavemuchD、haven’tagreatdealof16、——“Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?——“.”A、Yes,IhadB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihadn’tD、No,Ididn’thave.17、colouristhecoverofthedictionary?A、WhatB、WhichC、HowD、Whose18、“doeshebrushhisteethaday?”“Twice.”A、WhattimeB、HowlongC、WhenD、Howmanytimes19、Therearemanypicturesonthewall.doyoulikebest?A、WhatB、WhichoneC、WhichofthepictureD、Whichonepicture20、Sincewhen her?A、didyouknowB、haveyouknownC、doyouknowD、youknow21、“Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.”“.”A、Yes,itisB、Yes,itbelongsC、Noitdoesn’tD、No,itisn’t22、“Wouldyouratherwaitorcomebacklater?”“.”A、I’drathercomebackB、Yes,I’drathernotwaitC、No,I’dratherwaitD、tocomeback23、“shoesdoyoutake?”“Size42.”A、WhichnumberB、WhatnumberC、WhatsizeD、What24、“istheweatherliketoday?”“It’swindy.”A、WhatB、HowC、WhatkindD、Which25、Wouldyoureadmycompositionandcorrectthemistakes, ?A、ifhaveB、ifanyC、ifeverD、ifnot26、isthedistancebetweenthesetwovillages?A、HowfarB、WhatC、HowlongD、Howmuch27、doyougotothecinema?Twiceamonth.A、HowmanytimeB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften28、How itinEnglish?A、yousayB、doyouspeakC、doyousayD、tospeak29、isthepopulationofthecity?A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowD、What30、didshegetthisinformation?A、WhomB、WhoC、WhereD、What31、doesyourwatchcost?Twohundredyuan.A、HowmanyB、WhatpriceC、WhatD、Howexpensive32、About doyouwanttoknowmore?A、WhomB、whoC、whichD、what33、——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.——Whatdoyousuppose toher.A、washappeningB、tohappenC、hashappenedD、havinghappened34、——HaveyouheardthenewsaboutJim?——No.What ?A、isitB、itisC、aretheyD、theyare35、——Wouldyourathergotherebytrainorbyair?——.A、Yes,IwouldB、No,Iwouldn’tC、Yes,byairD、Byair36、Igoor yougoyourself?A、Will…willB、Shall…shallC、Shall…willD、Will…shall37、——Doyouthinkthequestioneasyornot?——.A、Yes,IdoB、No,Idon’tC、ItiseasyD、Yes,it’seasy38、Shallwestayathomeor tothepark?A、togoB、goingC、goD、willgo39、writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A、WhicheverB、WhetherC、WhatD、Which40、——wastheNanjing-ChangjiangBridgeopentotraffic?——Itwasopentotrafficin1968.A、WhatB、WhattimeC、HowlongD、When【二】感叹句、祈使句41、fromBeijingtoLondon!A、HowlongwayitisB、WhatalongwayitisC、WhatalongwayisitD、Howlongawayisit42、Oh,John, yougaveus!A、HowapleasantsurpriseB、HowpleasantsurpriseC、WhatapleasantsurpriseD、Whatpleasantsurprise43、terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A、HowaB、WhataC、HowD、What44、girlsheis!A、WhatbrightaB、HowabrightC、HowbrightaD、Whatabright45、wehavetoday?A、HowfinedayB、WhatfinedayC、HowafinedayD、Whatafineday46、How flowersare!A、beautifulB、beautifullyC、beautifultheD、beautifulthat47、How !A、doestimeflyB、timesflyC、timefliesD、fliestime48、What workhedoes!A、harderB、hardC、hardlyD、hardest49、carefulourmonitoris!A、HowaB、HowC、WhataD、What50、advicehegaveus!A、WhataB、HowgoodC、WhatgoodD、How51、pictureitis!A、WhatwonderfulB、HowawonderfulC、WhatwonderfulaD、Howwonderfula52、IwishtopayavisittoHongkong!A、HowdoB、WhatdoC、WhatD、How53、hardworkingstudentstheyare!A、WhatB、WhataC、WhatanD、How54、longtimeitlasted!A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa55、downtheradio.Thebaby’ssleepinginthenextroom.A、TurningB、ToturnC、TurnD、Turned56、Let’s footballinthestreet.A、nottoplayB、notplayC、don’tplayD、notplaying57、carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.A、Don’tbeB、DobeC、BeingD、Do58、thechild alldaylong!A、Let,nottocryB、Notlet,cryC、Don’tlet,tocryD、Don’tlet,cry59、afraidofmakemistakes!A、Don’tbeB、NottobeC、NotbeingD、Benot60、meagainbeforecoming.A、CallingB、TocallC、DocallingD、Call【三】反意疑问句61、You’dlikesomecoffee, ?A、weren’tyouB、wouldn’tyouC、hadn’tyouD、shouldn’tyou62、Idon’tthinkhewillcometothemeeting, ?A、willheB、won’theC、doID、amI63、Harryandhisbrotherpromisedtoworkharder, .A、dotheyB、don’ttheyC、didtheyD、didn’tthey64、Hisfatherknowslittleaboutit, he?A、doesB、doesn’tC、isheD、isn’t65、Wealllikereadingstorybooks, ?A、doweB、doyouC、don’tweD、don’tyou66、Mysisterseldomgoestothetheatre she?A、doesn’tB、doesC、isD、isn’t67、Yourfather promisedtobuyacomputerforyou, he?A、often,didB、never,didn’tC、already,didD、never,did68、Besuretowritetous, ?A、willyouB、aren’tyouC、wouldyouD、canyou69、Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom, you?A、doyouB、willyouC、wouldD、can70、It’sfinetoday.Let’sgofishing, ?A、willweB、shallweC、doweD、don’twe71、MaryhasfewfriendinJapan, she?A、hasB、don’tC、doesn’tD、hasn’t72、Thereisabeautifullakeinthiscity, ?A、isn’titB、isn’tthereC、isitD、hasn’tit73、Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike, ?A、isitB、isn’tthereC、isn’titD、isthere74、Hecomeslatesometimes, ?A、isn’theB、comesheC、doesn’theD、ishe75、——Youarenotanewcomer,areyou?——.Icamehereonlyyesterday.A、No,IamB、Yes,IamC、No,I’mnotD、Yes,I’mnot.76、Shecouldhardlybelieveit, ?A、couldn’tsheB、couldsheC、didn’tsheD、didshe77、Youneedn’tgo, ?A、canyouB、mustyouC、needyouD、mayyou78、Youmustworkhardfromnowon, ?A、canyouB、won’tyouC、mustn’tyouD、needn’tyou79、Afterwalkingsolongaway,youmusthavebeentired, you?A、wereB、haveC、haven’tD、mustn’t80、Hemusthavelefthomeyesterday, he?A、hasn’tB、didn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t81、Youdon’tthinkI’mgoingoutinsuchwetweather, ?A、amIB、doyouC、don’tyouD、doI82、You’dbettercallinadoctorforyourmother, you?A、hadB、wouldC、hadn’tD、wouldn’t83、Youneedtocomeearlier, you?A、don’tyouB、needn’tC、don’tD、won’t84、Youdarenotgoalone, you?A、don’tB、doC、dareD、daren’t85、Heshouldn’tdrinksomuch, he?A、shouldB、oughtC、wouldD、will86、Nothingcanstopusdoingthat, ?A、canweB、can’tweC、can’titD、canit87、I’mlateforthemeeting, ?A、amn’tIB、aren’tIC、don’tID、aren’tyou88、NobodybutIknowsJapaneseinmyclass, ?A、doesheB、doesn’theC、dotheyD、don’tthey89、Noneoftheworkersattendedtheparty, ?A、didtheyB、didheC、didn’theD、didn’tthey90、Everythingisrighthere, ?A、isn’titB、aren’ttheyC、aretheyD、isit91、Alovelyday, ?A、isitB、doesitC、isn’titD、doesn’tit92、Heisn’tadiligentboy,foritisthesecondtimehehasbeenlate, ?A、isn’titB、isheC、hasheD、isit93、Mysisteroftenneedshelpwithherstudy, ?A、needsheB、needn’tsheC、doesn’tsheD、doesshe94、Youshouldhavewateredtheflowerearlier, ?A、shouldn’tyouB、didn’tyouC、don’tyouD、haven’tyou95、Learningaforeignlanguagewellisnoteasy, ?A、isitB、isn’titC、doesitD、doesn’tit96、Whataprettygirl, ?A、isn’titB、isitC、issheD、isn’tshe97、WangPingcan’tbeinthebedroom, ?A、cansheB、issheC、can’theD、isn’the98、IwishtovisitthePalaceMuseumnextweek, ?A、doIB、ShallIC、mayID、canI99、Letusdoitforyou, ?A、willyouB、won’tyouC、shallweD、shan’twe100、Theyhavetofacethedifficulty, they?A、doB、don’tC、haven’tD、won’t【答案】：1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A13、A 14、B 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、D 19、B 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、B 26、B 27、D 28、C 29、D 30、C 31、C 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、D 36、C 37、C 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、C 43、D 44、D 45、B 46、C 47、C 48、B 49、B 50、C 51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B 55、C 56、B 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、D 61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B 67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B 71、A 72、B 73、D 74、C 75、B 76、B 77、C 78、C 79、C 80、B 81、B 82、C 83、A 84、C 85、A 86、D 87、B 88、C 89、A 90、A 91、C 92、A 93、C 94、B 95、B 96、D 97、B 98、C 99、A 100、B。
