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过去分词作宾补知识讲解（初中英语专项复习）知识点1：什么是宾语补足语？英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合宾语。
They saw little Tom being punished by his parents.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语知识点2：作补足语的词语：①We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）①I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
（形容词作宾语补足语）①I s aw the kite up and down. 我看见风筝飞上飞下。
（副词作宾语补足语）①When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place. 他醒来时发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
（介词短语作宾语补足语）①Tom made the girl cry. 汤姆把女孩弄哭了。
(省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）①The father found his son playing in his room. 父亲发现儿子在房间里玩。
（动词-ing形式做宾语补足语）①The soft music makes us relaxed. 这首柔美的音乐使我们放松了。
（过去分词作宾语补足语）知识点3：过去分词作宾语补足语的意义过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，宾语是其逻辑主语，一般是过去分词动作的承受者，即逻辑上的被动关系。
1）I saw his eyes fixed on me with curiosity. 我看见他的眼睛盯着我，充满了好奇。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法一、在英语句子中，能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类：1、表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。
1) I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)2) He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。
(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2、表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。
1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。
3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。
3、表示思维活动的动词如consider, know, think等后。
如:1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。
2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。
4、表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want, wish, like, hate等后。
如:1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。
2)He didn't wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。
注意：过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
二、使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作定语和宾语补足语过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
一、过去分词作定语1．意义及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。
(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2．位置单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
A watched pot never boils.[谚语]心急锅不开。
The student dressed in white is my daughter.＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。
3．现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别现在分词作定语表主动或进行；而过去分词作定语时，表被动或完成。
The car我叔叔的那辆车上周被盗了。
The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company.2013年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。
4．难点突破三种非谓语形式作定语所表示的内涵：The meeting昨天开的会很重要。
All the members of the team have attended the meeting being held.所有的队员都出席了正在举行的会议。
It is said that there is a meeting to be held in the hall tomorrow.据说明天这个大厅有个会议要举行。
2021年高中英语 Unit2 Grammar（过去分词作宾语补足语）讲练新人教版必修5过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的动作或完成的意义，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
【归纳】可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有：★find, watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to,notice等感官动词。
如：He tried the door and found it locked.We are pleased to see the problem settled so quickly.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.★make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。
如：They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.It is wise to have some money put away for old age.He was very busy and often left his lunch untouched.★wish, like, want, order等表示“希望、想要、要求”的动词。
如：The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.I want my house painted white.【拓展】★have sth. done有两种解释：一是表示主语有意志的行为，have具有使役意义；二是表示“遭遇”、“经历”，此时过去分词所表示的动作是违背主语意愿的。
如：We ought to have her examined by a doctor.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。
过去分词作宾语补足语专项对比练习语法—过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构：See/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/like/with等 + sth(通常是物)+ V-ed（动词过去分词）一．过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。
2.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次3.我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了4.人们发现水被污染了。
5.我们已使我们的观点被他们知道6.我看见一个老人被撞倒了。
7.老师不希望这样的问题在课堂上讨论。
8.我们发现那人女孩一个人坐在那里9.Tom发现他穿着他哥的衣服10.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了11.该把你的衣服洗洗了12.我希望把房子粉刷成白色。
13.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。
14.太吵了，我的声音不被别人听见15.你有空时最好去把身体检查一下16.The day ended with nothing settled.17.I had my hand burned in the fire.18.I must have the work finished before Sunday.19.Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.20.When he woke up, he found himself tied to a b ig tree.21.You'd better have your MP3 repaired.22.They wanted themselves introduced in public23.Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?24.I want these things changed.25.The police found a car broken by the roadside.26.I have had all the branches cut up for firewood.27.You need to have your eyes tested.28.I had my pocket picked in the bus.29.The woman was worrying with her ticket lost. 30.I wish the problem settled soon二．过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习注意：有部分题目为对比题，请认真比对！！！1. I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking2. I don’t want ____ the children out in such weather.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard5. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making others hearB. to make others hearC. making others heardD. to make others heard6. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending7. Can you have someone ______ the washing-machine to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending8.She wants her paintings ______ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed9.She wants ______her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed10. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A. put away 预留B. putting awayC. putted awayD. to put away11. It is wise to ____some money for old age.A. put awayB. putting awayC. putted awayD. to put away12. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood13. I’m afraid that I can’t make the foreigners ____ me because of my poor English.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood14. Mother di dn’t leave until she saw her child ____ the street and ____ the school gate.A. crossing; enteringB. crossing; enterC. cross; enteringD. cross; enter15. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed16. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ______ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting17. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished18. With the job ________, I didn’t have time to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished19. With somebody ________ the job, I had time to go home earlier.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished20. Without ________ the job , I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished21. At any rate, I did not succeed in making myself ___ by you.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand22. At any rate, I did not succeed in making you ___ me.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand23. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent.A. being turnedB. turnedC. to be turnedD. to turn24. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do25. —May I know what time by your watch? —I had mine __ on the bus yesterday.A. missingB. stealC. stolenD. to be stolen26.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package _____, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed27.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have you_____ this package, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed28. The master was very angry and had all the servants ___ before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought29.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied30.The murderer stood there, with some policemen_____ his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied31. M father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works __ in public.A. exhibitionB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. being exhibited32.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ___ .Ａ.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard33.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make the audience(观众)___ him .Ａ.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard34. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused 逗乐B. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused35.He looked around and saw a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting36. Those who have questions______,raise your hands.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking37.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized38.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ______.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair39.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had somebody______his watch.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair40. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. being planted41. In the past few years, we have ____ thousands of trees around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. being planted42. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocked43. John rushed out in a hurry and ____ the door ____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocked44. Teachers will not make the result of the entrance exams _____ to the public until next Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known45.I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A. seatedB. seatingC. sitD. to sit down46. .I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A. to seatB. seatingC. sittingD. to sit down47.On his return from his college, he found the house ______.A. deserting 荒的B. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted48.Don’t get your schedule ______; stay with us in this class.A. changedB. worked outC. doneD. made49. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it50. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ______, because he knows much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it51. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call52. After a knock at the door, the child heard his name ______.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call53. Jackson didn't get his bicycle _____soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ______.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair54.They should keep us ___ this matter.A. informing aboutB. be informedC. be informed ofD. informed of55. Commercial （商业）banks make most of their income（收入） _____ from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD.was earned我观察到所有的房间都被人闯入。
