下载文档原格式
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.Mr. Wang, who is very kind, is our English teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词Mr. Wang 是人，所以关系代词用who。
选项A that 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项 B which 用于先行词是物的时候；选项D as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有固定搭配。
2.Mary, who has long hair, is good at singing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词Mary 是人，关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项B which 用于物；选项D as 不适合此语境。
3.The man, who is wearing a hat, is my uncle.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：C。
先行词是man 是人，用who。
选项 A that 不行；选项B which 针对物；选项D as 不合适。
4.Linda, who is very friendly, has many friends.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词Linda 是人，关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不用于非限制性定语从句；选项B which 用于物；选项D as 在此不恰当。
5.Tom, who likes playing basketball, is very tall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词Tom 是人，用who。
选项A that 不可；选项B which 针对物；选项D as 不适用。
6.The teacher, who is patient, is popular among students.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：C。
高中英语非限制性定语从句深度理解练习题40题(带答案)1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet, ______ is known for her strong will, finally finds true love.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，先行词是“Elizabeth Bennet”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。
“which”一般用来指物，所以B选项错误。
“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。
“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，而限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，没有逗号隔开。
2. "The Great Gatsby", a novel ______ the American Dream is a central theme, was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“a novel”，在从句“the American Dream is a central theme”中，“the American Dream”是主语，“a novel”表示在这本小说里，所以要用“in which”来表示地点状语的概念。
“which”单独使用不能表达这种在小说里的概念，B选项错误。
“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，不符合句子意思，D选项错误。
3. "Jane Eyre", ______ main character is a strong - willed woman, has been popular for centuries.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题1.Mary,a kind girl,who always helps others,is loved by everyone.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词是Mary，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项whom 在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 用于指物。
2.Jack,who is good at sports,often plays basketball after school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Jack，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
3.Linda,who has a beautiful voice,sings very well.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Linda，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
4.Tom,who is very humorous,makes everyone laugh.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
5.Mr.Smith,who is our English teacher,is very strict with us.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Mr.Smith，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
6.The girl,who is wearing a red dress,is my sister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher.2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car__________ cost little.5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.1.who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person is standing there is my teacher.2.The person you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car cost little.5.The car I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons we can’t do that.1. who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.2.M y mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.3.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me the most.2.I spoke to the man that I know.3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we will visit next week is XXX.7.XXX where we are working since then.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day。
XXX:XXX 1."which" should be replaced with "that" because it refers to a specific place。
XXX 2."to who spoke" should be replaced with "I spoke to" because the n "to" should come before the object pronoun "who."XXX 3."at that they stayed" should be replaced with "where they stayed last month" because it is a more concise and grammatically correct phrase。
（完整版）非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解非限练习+详解1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that/doc/0a15005320.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题答案解析版1. My friend, ______ is a book lover, often goes to the library.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“my friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。
“which”用于指物；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“what”不能引导定语从句。
2. The movie, ______ I watched last night, was very exciting.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the movie”，是物，在从句中作宾语（“I watched the movie”），所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人；“when”引导定语从句时先行词是时间；“where”引导定语从句时先行词是地点。
3. I have a neighbor, ______ dog is very cute.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：这里先行词是“neighbor”，表示所属关系“邻居的狗”，在非限制性定语从句中表示所属关系要用“whose”。
“who”指人作主语；“which”指物；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句。
4. She loves Paris, ______ she has been many times.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“Paris”，是地点，在从句中作状语（（“she has been in Paris many times”），所以用“where”。
“which”指物作主语或宾语；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“when”用于先行词是时间的情况。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.She has a brother,who is a doctor.A.who is a teacherB.that is a lawyerC.which is an engineerD.whose is a scientist答案解析：A 选项错误，题干中已经有一个who 引导的非限制性定语从句，不能再用who 引导另一个；B 选项错误，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项错误，which 不能指人；D 选项错误，whose 后面应该跟名词，不能单独使用。
正确答案是第一个选项，who 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brother。
2.The city,where I was born,is very beautiful.A.which I grew upB.that I spent my childhoodC.in which I live nowD.when I was young答案解析：A 选项错误，缺少介词in；B 选项错误，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项正确，in which 相当于where，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词city；D 选项错误，when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
3.Mr. Wang,who teaches us English,is very kind.A.whom we respectB.that we likeC.whose class is interestingD.which we love答案解析：A 选项错误，whom 不能在定语从句中作主语；B 选项错误，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项正确，whose 引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mr. Wang；D 选项错误，which 不能指人。
4.The book,which I bought yesterday,is very useful.A.that I read last weekB.when I was in the bookstoreC.where I found itD.who wrote it答案解析：A 选项错误，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 选项错误，when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；C 选项错误，where 引导地点状语从句，不符合题意；D 选项正确，who 引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词book。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.She is a kind girl, who is always ready to help others.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词是girl，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导。
选项A which 只能引导非限制性定语从句修饰物；选项 B that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项D as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有固定搭配。
2.Tom, who is very tall, is good at basketball.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词是Tom，是人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导。
选项 A which 修饰物；选项B that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项D as 用法特殊。
3.Mary, who has long hair, is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.who答案解析：C。
先行词是Mary，是人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导。
选项 A which 修饰物；选项B that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项D as 有特定用法。
4.Jack, who likes reading, often goes to the library.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词是Jack，是人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导。
选项 A which 修饰物；选项B that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项D as 用法特殊。
5.Linda, who is friendly, gets along well with everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案解析：C。
先行词是Linda，是人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导。
选项 A which 修饰物；选项B that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项D as 有特定情况才用。
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher.2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car__________ cost little.5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.1.who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。
通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。
若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college．她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。
结论1：限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
观察下列句子并总结：Her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college．她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学All the books，which have pictures in them，are well written．所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。
结论2：非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。
结论3：在关系词的使用上1) 在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。
2) 限制性定语从句中可用that，而非限制性定语从句中则不用that。
The book__(that/which)__ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The book，__which____ l bought yesterday，is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The engineer __(who/whom/that)__ I met in the office worked very hard．The engineer，__whom__ I met in the office，worked very hard．His mother，__who___ loves him very much，is strict with him．四、注意点：1．all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.（他们俩都是教师）He has two sons, both of whom are teachers. （他们俩都是教师）Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you.（有一些）2．which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.__________________________ He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry.____________________________________________________________________ 3．as 的用法：as: “正如、就像”, 引导定从时, 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such….as so… as the same…asas还用于一些固定的句式：as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等Shenzhou VI was successfully launched, __as___ many experts expected.__As___ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population.This is such an interesting book __as__ we all like.This is such an interesting book __that__we all like itThis is so interesting a book __as__ we all like.This is so interesting a book _that___we all like it.4．as与which的区别：1. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who2. The result of the experim ent was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what3. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what4.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who5. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what6.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who7. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they8. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who11. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what13. The children climbed up the hill, ________ they picnicked.A. on its topB. on the top of itC. on the top of whichD. on the top of that14. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom15. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when16. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which17.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it18. I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels19. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as20. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which21. He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which22. There are different forms of energy, ______ come from the sun.A. most of thatB. most of whichC. most of themD. most of it23. ______ is announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals in the 26th Olympic Games.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which24. I’m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, ______ happens to be my birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it25. My brother made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is26. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______ has a great effect on my life.A that; whichB when; whichC when; whoD which; that27. She is such a lovely girl ______ is liked by everybody.A whatB asC thatD which28. She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A of which the meaningsB meanings of whichC whose the meaningsD meanings of whose29. I, ______ your friend, will surely help you out.A who isB who amC that isD I am30 The famous football star, ______ decided to retire, attracted a lot of attention.A whoB thatC whichD he1—10 ACBBB DCCCA 11—20AACCB BCCDC21—30 DBCCA BBABA。
