非限制性定语从句-完整版
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非限定性定语从句英语定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
中文名非限定性定语从句外文名non-restrictive/non-defining attributive clauses分类who引导Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,是一位优秀的厨师。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
whom引导关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句首。
如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
whose引导whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.这个男孩,他的爸爸是一位工程师,学习很努力Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种,是定语从句的分支之一。
作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。
运用非限定性定语从句,尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。
1 who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
非限定性定语从句1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分,that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句例如: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的。
)2. 有时as也可用作关系代词3. 在非限定性定语从句中,用who, whom 代表人,用which代表事物。
4.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
5.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开,常常单独翻译。
没有它,主句意思仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who, whom,whose等,作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。
2024年限制性的定语从句和非限制性的定语从句(三篇)限制性的定语从句和非限制性的定语从句篇一1、关系代词that既可代表事物也可代表人,which只代表事物,它们在从句中作主语或宾语。
在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
i was the only person in our office that was invited to the palace ball.the present that〔which〕i received last week was from my sister.this is a book which is about space rocket technology.2、关系代词who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。
如:this is the man who helped me.the doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.3、 whose是关系代词,修饰名词,作定语,相当于who 和whom的所有格,既可以修饰人又可以修饰物。
如:do you know the student whose name is wang fei?we lived in a room whose window opens to the west.4、 where是关系副词,用来引导表示地点的定语从句,where在从句中作状语。
如:at last we arrived at a small village where we’ll work for a week.5、 when是关系副词,引导定语从句表示时间,在从句中作状语。
注意,表示时间的the time,the day, the moment作先行词,其定语从句引导词有四种情况:1〕when,2) in/ on which3) that4)省略。