2019年高三二模英语答案

2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Because the gas station is waiting for the fuel price adjustment.B. Because there’s no gas left at the gas station right now.C. Because the gas station is checking and repairing the equipment now.D. Because the quality of the gas in the station is terrible.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

崇明区2019届第二次高考模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension（共25分。

第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。

）1.D2. C3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8. D9.B 10. A11. B 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20. AII. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。

每小题1分。

）21. expected 22. Until/Before 23.was announced 24. biggest 25. which26. transporting 27. where 28.one 29. approaches/is approaching 30. to ease 31. F 32. E 33.H 34.C 35.J 36.B 37.G 38.D 39.K 40.AIII. Reading Comprehension（共45分。

第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。

）41. B 42. A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50. A51. B 52. C 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B61. D 62. A 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.EIV. Summary Writing（共10分）Fujianpuppetry, a performing art, is a cultural heritagewith a long history that may have originated from burial objects. However, it has become less popular these decades because of fewer young learners and the difficulty in mastering its techniques. Luckily, some people and organizations have realized its value and are making joint efforts to save it, including UNESCO. (59 words)档次内容语言A 5 5B 4 4C 3 3D 2 2E 1 1F 0 0评分标准：1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。

2019届高三英语二模试卷带答案英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AY ou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a goodpartner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.22. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Jack Kerouac’s.23. What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers’interest in reading books.BI was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at awomen’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country’s ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）---head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor---broke my heart. Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment---surrounded by the beauty and love quiltembodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.25. What is the purpose of the women’s conference?A. To help others in a practical way.B. To win equal rights for women.C. To get together to dance and sing.D. To exchange gifts with each other.26. Why did Lilith go to America?A. To attend the women’s conference.B. To find safety.C. To find her family.D. To find a better job.27. From this passage, we know that the writer is____________.A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. intelligentD. talented28. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. a place of interestB. a place of dangerC. a place of conferenceD. a place of shelterCY ou know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. Y ou can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memoriessuffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt”(neck pain was often reported) and “alone”predicted higher levels of nomophobia.“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,”said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.”Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,”says Griffiths. “Y ou would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat orInstagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,”says Griffiths.29. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?A. We waste too much time on phones.B. Phones have become part of some users.C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.30. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble31. Where can you probably find the above passage?A. In a research report.B. In a fashion brochure.C. In a science textbook.D. In a popular science magazine. DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in aboring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32. The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him .A. at birthB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. through environment of one’s family33. If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .A. surely become a geniusB. still become a genius if he isn’t given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings34. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays35. The best title of the passage can be .A. On IntelligenceB. On GeniusC. Dependence on EnvironmentD. Effect of Education on Intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is almost ready to serve?A．The noodles．B．The salad．C．The bread．2．Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A．The second pair．B．The third pair．C．The first pair．3．What time should the woman start recording?A．At four o’clock．B．At six o’clock． C．At seven o’clock．4．What are the speakers comparing?A．A movie and a novel．B．Two movies．C．Two types of music．5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Washing the woman’s dirty clothes．B．Folding clean clothes．C．Doing Ben’s laundry．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where is the woman right now?A．Inside the city．B．Outside the city．C．Near a faraway town．7．Why will the woman pay extra money?A．Because of the type of vehicle．B．Because of the weekend rate．C．Because of the traveling distance．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

B C高三 2019 届英语下学期第二次模拟试卷英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页。

第Ⅱ卷 13 至 14 页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到 答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does County Community College offer?A.It offers classes known as “English as a Second Language ”.B.It offers English conversation classes for English speakers.C.It can only help some VIPs.2.What does the woman imply?A. She also found the book difficult.B. She has learned a lot about names.C. She read a different book.3.What is the man ’s name? A. Gaques Cellinde. B. Jaques CellindA.C. Jaque Cillenda.4.How many persons can share a standard room? A. Two. B. Three. C. One.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Tips for applying for online vacancies (空缺).B. How to write applicationforms.B CC. How to submit (提交) online application forms.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试英语第一部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)ANo trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.Opening hours:Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.Highlights:The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.●In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the world’s fi nest Impressionistcollections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.●Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16thcentury through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.●The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Godsand Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.Advice for visitors:●Free guided tours are available daily at noon.●Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2pm.●Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am – 5pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variet y of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.●Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especiallydesigned for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!Getting there:You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.21. When is it suitable for you to visit the Art Institute?A. At 7 pm on ThursdayB. At 8: 30 am on SaturdayC. At 3: 30 pm on Thanksgiving DayD. At 10 am on Tuesday22 Whose works can visitors see in the Modern Wing?A.Monet.B.Van Gogh.C. Picasso.D. Seurat.23. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17th?A. Thorne Miniature RoomsB. The Family RoomC. Of Gods and GlamourD. The Modem Wing24. What can children do at Curious Corner?A. Hold a birthday partyB. Play with colorful blocksC. Communicate with artistsD. Join the Lion's Trail tourBPTSD(战后创伤) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,"said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didn’t want to deal with it anymore,” Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which，according to Marino, “just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. "I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, "Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasn't the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scout's remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!25. What can we get from the first two paragraphs?A. Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B. Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C. PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.D. PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.26. Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?A. He just couldn’t help crying.B The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C. The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D. He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.27.What is the best title for the passage?A. PTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.B. The man and the cat.C.A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D.How can a cat be used to stop suicide.CAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, oreven reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!28. Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Black FridayB. Giving TuesdayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Cyber Monday29. What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableB.To get voluntary work better knownC. To encourage more people to do charitiesD. To persuade more people to shop online30. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To keep a recor d of one’s experienceB. To help people make new friendsC.To donate money to local schoolsD. To make Giving Tuesday more popular31. Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A. EducationB. CultureC. LifestyleD. BusinessDBeneath the water in the China's Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang,has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力发电站)， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. "We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, "Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (t 881), including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded thepreservation of the lost ruins.Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 islands, you'd never knowthat an entire city was below.It's incredible to think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged32. Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to the passage?A.Because the city has a long history.B. Because the government could attract more tourists by doing so.C. Because the government needed to build a power station where it was.D. The mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.33. What does the underlined word"initial"mean in paragraph 2?A. OriginalB. GreatC. WonderfulD.Amazing34. What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to the passage?A. It has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.B. No one was interested in the lost city for a long time.C. Its structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.D. There are over 1,000 islands protecting the lost city.35. Who will most probably come to visit the lost city?A. Someone who likes swimming.B. Someone who likes diving.C. Someone who likes climbing mountains.D. Someone who likes taking pictures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题，计15分）1.To me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calmingeffect. When 1 （listen） to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 （comfort） me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.2.Discovering yourself plays 1 important role in inspiring your confidence. Bydoing so, you could know 2 you are weak in. And you may also realize you're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you're in a hard situation, you will believe in 3 （you） and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 4 （trust）yourself will decide your future a lot.th3.The year 2018 marks the 40anniversary of China's reform and opening-up. Thepast four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers' community to a digital culture 1 （successful）. Under the leadership of CPC, many 2 （achievement） can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world's 3 （large） high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world's fastest-growing online shopping market.二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共20题，计30分）4.I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key tosuccess. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, "Why are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry? "I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it wasjust a /an 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7."Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 4 . Your successwill not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula（公式）, no examination you have to 5 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient— 6 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 7 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 8 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 9 ."Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 10 , but I knew instinctively （本能地）that he was 11 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 12 where my passion was hiding. It was so 13 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 14 considered music as a hobby.Could I be a successful musician? Or asongwriter? Or a music critic? There was only oneway to find out, so I took myprofessor's 15 and switched to theuniversity's music school. I studied harmony andcomposition, learned how to play a clarinet（单簧管） and 16 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 17 has never left me.I'm now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 18 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 19 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.Life was a long journey, and not a/an 20 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.A.achievementB.doubtC.interestD.beliefA.blamingB.gatheringC.overcomingD.reducingA.accurateB.weakC.directD.innocentA.differentB.perfectC.honestD.creativeA.designB.passC.controlD.standA.knowledgeB.confidenceC.passionD.effortA.UnlessB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whether9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.A.fortune B.friendship C.character D.happiness A.confirm B.absorb C.remember D.seekA.sensitiveB.generousC.kindD.rightA.chooseB.reportC.discoverD.followA.likelyB.obviousC.popularD.practical A.only B.even C.never D.seldomA.messageB.lectureC.adviceD.viewA.helpedB.startedC.hostedD.joinedA.feelingB.experienceC.expressionD.appreciation A.independent B.patient C.brave D.contented A.bought B.made C.received D.copiedA.easyB.goodC.ordinaryD.safe三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，计30分）5.Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures,food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe-trotting adventure.Sri Lanka—Alison Hanko, Global Marketing DirectorI'm going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.Japan—Ben Barras, Creative DirectorJapan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for years.A.The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B.The Vibe 25L Backpack.C.The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D.25L Anti-theft Backpack.（1）A.Sri Lanka. B.Japan. C.Hong Kong. D.Berlin.（2）A.Beautiful beaches.B.Amazing food.C.Fascinating art.D.Cool snowboarding.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.Berlin—Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global DesignFor me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it. World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well.Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It's normally my go-to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it's just the right amount of space.Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?The main purpose of the passage is to .share personal travelling experiencesoffer practical tips on taking adventurepresent cultures in different countriesrecommend favorable travel destinations6.On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Theirnewborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone,and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live."I saw him gasp （喘息）, but the doctor said it was no use, " Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. "I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a signA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.The Power of Hug.B.The Miracle of Love.C.The Bond Between Twins.D.The Responsibility of Parents.（3）Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him."I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, " Kate told Today . "We'd resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments."Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named J amie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him."We were trying to persuade him to stay, " Kate told the Daily Mail . "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him."Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father's finger.The couple's lost boy had made it."We're the luckiest people in the world, " David told Today .Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story of their birth. "Emily burst into tears, " Kate said. "She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more."What can we learn about the newborn babies?The boy's heart had stopped beating.The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.The twins were born 14 weeks before the due date.The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.When the couple knew they would lose the boy, they .begged the doctor to save himtook his shirt off and then put him in bedwrapped him with his blanket to keep him warmtalked to him and made close physical contact with himWhat's the best title for the passage?7.It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo daVinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers,following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an anglethat's 15.4 degrees off to the observer's right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, "She's not looking at you." This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect" . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don't cut the gaze of the character to that side—surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all.Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars（虚拟头像） when Horstmann took a long look at the "Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him.To make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the "Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa" portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer?Horstmann isn't sure. It's possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term "Mona Lisa effect" just thought it was a cool name.A.B.C.D.A. B.C. D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）attracts the viewers to look backseems mysterious because of her eyesfixes her eyes on the back of the viewerslooks at the viewers wherever they standWhat gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to .confirm Horstmann's beliefcreate artificial-intelligence avatarscalculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gazeexplain how the Mona Lisa effect can be appliedWhat can we learn from the passage?Horstmann thinks it's cool to coin the term "Mona Lisa effect" .The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers'judgement.8.What a Messy Desk Says About YouFor some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable,typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices.A.messyB.tidyC.terriblefortable（1）（2）What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren't necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment,they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered （乱堆） with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess.A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too.In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged.The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health "boost" to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either "new" or "classic".The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version."Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, " Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, "which can produce fresh insights."The implications of these findings are also practical. "My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project" , Dr. Vohs says, "Then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious."The underlined word "immaculate" in paragraph 1 probably means .Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory?B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Misfortune may be an actual blessing.Bad news has wings.When a door shuts, a window opens.Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with?More virtue exists in organized people.Creativity results from tidiness and discipline.Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas.Workers' good habits guarantee the success of a project.What can we conclude from the study results?The naturally neat people tend to be very creative.A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency.Environments can affect people's way of thinking and behavior.People's personalities are determined by their working environments.四、七选五（每题2分，共5题，计10分）9.Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 1Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 2 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank" on information you know you have revised.3 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail, you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 4 Yes, this seems obvious, but it's worth repeating. If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, you'll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize yourA.B.C.D.E.F.G.anxiety. 5 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating（分配） your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section. If there's time to recheck, even better.The first thing you should do is to be prepared.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you're not alone!Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.五、书面表达（共两题，35分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会（World MiddleSchool Games） 将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。

2019年保定市高三英语模拟试题（二）参考答案听力（每小题1.5 分；满分30分）1---5ACCBA 6---10BCABA11---15CBBCA16---20CACBA阅读理解（每小题2分；满分40分）21---25 CDACD26---30 BADBC 31---35BACDA 36---40 FCGAE 完形填空（每小题1.5分；满分30分）41---45 DBCBA 46---50 CACDB 51---55 CBDAC 56---60 ADCAB语法知识填空（每小题1.5 分；满分15分）61. arrival 62.who63.as64.seen 65. and66.really 67.has doubled68. Reading69. best 70.shows短文改错（每改对一处得1分；满分10分；从第十一处起不得分）Dear Jerry,Glad to learn that you had interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like tohavetell you something about them. Thereis a wide variety of food in China.it foodsFor example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan fooddifferswhich is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trytrying because each has rich and balance nutrition. Different Chinese restaurantsbalancedusual serve different dishes. I guess the Cantonese cuisine(粤菜), it is a usually whichbit light, may suit you. I hope you can comeʌ China and experience the.toChinese food cultureLi Hua书面表达（满分25分）Dear classmates,On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaText 1M: Jane, would you like to come to my house for dinner on Sunday? W: I’d like to, but I’m leaving for Canada on Sunday.Text 2W: Oh, dear, it’s cold today, isn’t it?M: Yes, it is. And the radio says it’s going to rain tomorrow.Text 3W: It’s 8 o’clock already. I must be off soon.M: Take your time. You still have one hour before the plane takes off. Text 4M: Can you tell me what the room is like?W: Certainly, sir. It’s on the third floor, facing the garden. It’s a nice and quiet room. I hope you’ll like it.M: That’s very nice.Text 5W: Sorry, I’m late. I got caught in a traffic jam.M: That’s what I figured. It can be really bad in the rush hour.W: Yeah, it was really slow. And there was an accident that brought it to a complete stop.Text 6M: What are you doing, Ida?W: I’m making a shopping list, Tom. We need a lot of things this week.We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we have to buy some juice for our son although we still have enough sugar.M: What about vegetables?W: We’ve got a lot of potatoes, but we haven’t got many tomatoes. We also need some meat.M: Have we got any beer and wine?W: Yes, we still have plenty.Text 7M: Excuse me, madam. I have to go downtown. Does the No. 15 bus go directly to the City Hall?W: Yes, it does, but it only comes by every 30 minutes, or so. You’d better take the underground.M: OK, thanks. Actually, I’m here to attend a conference. I need to be downtown by 3 o’clock. So I think I’ll take your advice. Where is the nearest underground station?W: Walk straight on thi s street for a block, and you’ll see an underground station between the Plaza Hotel and the post office.Text 8M: 768-2789.W: Hello, Tina speaking. May I speak to Julia, please?M: I’m afraid she is not in at the moment. I a m her brother. Shall I take a message?W: Yes. You see, Julia and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow, but my cousin has broken my bat. I think Julia has an extra one, so please ask her to bring it for me.M: So Tina called, her table tennis bat’s broken, hopes Julia bring the extra one.W: Yes, thank you. Err, one more thing. I lent her a CD a couple of weeks ago. I think she has probably forgotten it all together. Could you possibly ask her to bring along that CD as well?M: OK, bring along Tina’s CD.W: Thank you very much, bye.M: Bye.Text 9W: What was your childhood like?M: As a boy, I enjoyed all the sports and I read a lot. I liked making friends.W: Where did you study?M: At 17, I won a scholarship to a college in the northern states. Then I left there in 1960.W: What was life in the northern states like? Were you accustomed to it? M: People of different colors lived together. The area was not fully developed. The blacks were not equally treated. People of different races were not friendly to each other. And most of them were not very nice tooutsiders.W: I know you won the Nobel Prize. What kind of Nobel Prize did you win?M: Well, I won the Nobel Prize for Peace. That was in 1986.W: What did you do with the Nobel Prize?M: I gave all the money to the Freedom Movement.W: It's very nice to talk with you, sir. Do you mind if I take a photo with you?M: Not at all.Text 10W: Do you have trouble sleeping at night？Then maybe this is for you. When you worry about getting to sleep, keeping turning around and trying to find a com fortable position, you’re probably only making matters worse. What happens when you do that is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax.You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem. Do you rest frequently during the day？Do you get almost no exercise, or do you exercise too much late in the day？Do you sleep a lot or sleep late on weekends？Any of these facts might be leading to your sleeplessness by disturbing your body’s natural clock. What should yo u do then on those sleepless nights？Don’t bother with sleeping pills. They can actually make it worse later.The best thing to do is to drink milk or eat cheese or tuna fish. They are all rich in one kind of acid and help produce a chemical that causes sleep. This will help you relax, and you'll be on the way to get a good night’s sleep.。

天津市红桥区2019年高三二模高三英语（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一How was your trip to Xi’an last month?一______. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not badD. It couldn’t be worse2. 一May I speak to Mr. Smith?一I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It’s not ______.A. reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. available3. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to ______ the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupyD. reflect4. —Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?—______. Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, it’s up to youB. Sure, it’s no problemC. Sorry, I can’t make itD. Sorry, I’m not available today5. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid6. —How did she lose so much weight as expected?—______ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to7. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ______.A. taken upB. put upC. made upD. brought up8. With Mother’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______presents for my mother.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. having bought9. —What does PM 2.5 mean?—It’s a professional ______ indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. termD. item10. ______ equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. to be given11. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whether12. The weather turned out to be fine. I ______ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldn’t have takenD. needn’t have taken13. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be soexcellent.A. theirB. whomC. whoseD. which14. — My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn’t he?— Yes, ______ he is determined to give up and start all over.A.ifB. unlessC. thoughD. so15. — What happened to the young trees we planted last week?— The trees ______ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选16. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Hopefully D. Suddenly17. A. difference B. effort C. impression D. suggestion18. A. tell B. agree C. believe D. suppose19. A. shabby B. simple C. common D. clean20. A. polite B. lovely C. well-behaved D. badly-behaved21. A. holding B. shaking C. putting D. waving22. A. bravely B. excitedly C. bitterly D. honestly23. A. know B. understand C. judge D. sense24. A. decided B. recommended C. promised D. allowed25. A. laughed B. responded C. commented D. announced26. A. dropped B. bent C. shook D. nodded27. A. nearer B. harder C. tighter D. closer28. A. refused B. recited C. repeated D. reduced29. A. put out B. pulled out C. picked out D. gave out30. A. jumped B. lay C. knocked D. reached31. A. but B. and C. or D. so32. A. offered B. admired C. rejected D. appreciated33. A. interesting B. embarrassing C. enjoyable D. unbelievable34. A. pays B. costs C. gives D. means35. A. went B. got C. drove D. walked第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Where does this conversation take place？A．In a department store．B．At a hotel C．At can airport．2．What is the man doing？A．Interviewing the woman for a secretary positionB．Doing a survey of a secretary's responsibilityC．Consulting the woman about her work．3．What does the woman imply？A．She is too tired to read the bookB．She shouldn't read the book page after pageC．The book is sure to be worthwhile to read．4．What does the man wan to buy？A．A tie B．A shirt C．A suit．5．Where will the man go first tomorrow？A．To the countryside B．To the library C．To a shopping mall．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the kids'game？A．FunnyB．ViolentC．Boring7．What does the man say about the kids？A．It's necessary for them to relax by playingB．They aren't taken good care of by the womanC．They have to be criticized because of hitting each other．8．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．How often does the woman go to the club？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week9．How much weight can the woman lift？A.8 kilosB.35 kilosC.10 kilos10．What does the man try to do in the end？A．Encourage the woman to run fasterB．Teach the woman to use the machineC．Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons．11．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Why does the woman make the call？A．To find a houseB．To place adsC．To buy some furniture12．How many bedrooms does the apartment have？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four13．What do we know about the woman？A．She lives far from the university．B．She is experienced in selling furnitureC．She is available between 4pm and 9pm．14．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the man？A．A policemanB．A doctorC．A teacher15．What does the woman's neighbor say about her？A．She holds parties every dayB．She holds parties every weekendC．She always plays terrible music16．What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Move out of the communityB．Play music in the daytime at homeC．Entertain her friends in the amusement places．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the accident happen？A．Shortly before 3 pmB．Shortly after 3 pmC．Shortly before 5 pm18．How many traffic accidents have happened in the city this month？A.3B.10C.719．What can we learn from the text？A．The accident was a result of drunk drivingB．A moving truck hit a school busC．Poor weather condition led to the accident20．When will the listeners get further details？A．About 5 o'clock this afternoonB．About 5 o'clock tomorrow morningC．About 3 o'clock this afternoon．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper，these student﹣focused websites can help you with just about anything you need．The key to getting the most out of these online resources is toknow how they can best be used to your advantage．FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time﹣wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done，it can also be one of your most valuable resources．Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account，so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away．SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline，philosophy study guides and library summaries，SparkNotes has covered just about any reading﹣related jam you find yourself in．Just run a search for the book，play，or short summary of the material you are supposed to read．Amazon．comDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again？Instead of letting the money spent go to waste，get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark，a total guessing game．Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets？How much homework will that history professor give you every week？At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching．Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research﹣all without walking to the library．21．The passage was mainly written to ．A．explain some websites for parentsB．compare some educational websitesC．offer some websites that may help studentsD．introduce different parts of a website22．While you are taking great pains to write a research report， can most probably be a help．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．comD．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．com is a place ．A．where you can make friends all over the countryB．that gives you information about professors in advanceC．where you can communicate with your professorsD．that gives tips on how to get along with your professors24．Which of the following will you most probably refer to，if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading？A．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．25．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than 100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmany doctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethep hrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破产And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．When I ask the classes I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．25．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that ．A．he has a sharp sense of hearingB．he is ready to help othersC．he is just one of the talented peopleD．he knows little about car repairing26．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by" "．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn27．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author？A．They lack financial intelligence．B．They don't work hard enough．C．They don't make full use of their talents．D．They have no specialized skills．28．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ．A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach studentsC．how McDonald's makes much money．D．why so many talented people are poor．29．Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self﹣conscious； that is，they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much．Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：What kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？Am I wearing unattractive clothes？It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably．A person's self﹣concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions．In general，the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives．Shy people，who have low respect，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others．They need faith that they are doing"the right thing"．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism．Itmakes them feel inferior（自卑）．They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise．A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one："You're just saying that to make me feel good，I know it's not true．"It is clear that，while self ﹣awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful．Can shyness be completely got rid of，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect．It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths．Each one of us has his or her own characteristics．We are interested in our own personal ways．The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life．29．The first paragraph is mainly about ．A．the effect of shyness on peopleB．the cause of shynessC．the feelings of shy peopleD．the questions in the minds of shy people30．According to the writer，self﹣awareness is ．A．harmful to peopleB．a healthy qualityC．the cause of unhappinessD．a weak point of shy people31．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to ．A．shynessB．criticismC．sensibilityD．praise32．We can learn from the passage that shyness can ．A．have nothing to do with lack of self respectB．help us to live up to our full developmentC．enable us to understand ourselves betterD．be overcome with determination．33．Forget about the"post﹣1995 generation"．Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English﹣Generation Z．Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce，Generation Z grew up in a special period of time﹣a time in which technology developed fast，social changes happened every day，the internet became universal and，sadly，so did global terrorism．It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future，which is why policy makers，sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people．So，what are Gen Z﹣ers really like？Most people agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are．This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born．Social media has changed the way Gen Z﹣ers communicate with each other and how they get and understand information．"We are the first true digital natives．I can almost create a document，edit it，post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone，all at the same time，"said Hannah Payne，an 18﹣year﹣old student at UCLA，according to The New York Times．"Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast．"It may be true that Generation Z﹣ers have a shorter attention span （注意力持续时间）than a goldfish，but sice they grew up among social changes，they are more active in politics．According to the British Election Study，58 percent of 18﹣t0﹣24﹣year﹣old voted in the 2015 general election in the UK，a big jump from 38 percent in 2005．Generation Z﹣ers are also culture creators．"Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression．"Wrote Grace Masback，a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z﹣er herself．According to Masback，these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity．According to Masback，these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents of traditional rules．They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV，and they share their experiences on social media．"We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it，"wrote Masback．33．Which is TRUE about Gen Z﹣ers，according to the article？A．Face﹣to﹣face communication is challenging for themB．Often doing many things at the same time affects their efficiencyC．They don't bother to think about the information they at carefullyD．They show more interest in politics than in other fields34．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？A．Gen Z﹣ers enjoy great freedom to express themselvesB．Gen Z﹣ers enjoy teaching their parents about new cultural trendsC．Gen Z﹣ers are against traditional cultureD．Gen Z﹣ers are unwilling to obey their parents35．Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards Generation Z？A．WorriedB．CriticalC．AppreciativeD．Neutral（中立的）36．根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment．Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents．They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body．（36）Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people．America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849．The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device．（37）This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object．Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt．（38） It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin．His three﹣point，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago．Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place．His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips（臀部）．（39）Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars．This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design to other car﹣makers．（40）He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995．He died in Sweden in 2002．A．Claghorn called his invention a safety beltB．The design joined the straps next to the hip．C．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt．D．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone．E．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the belt．F．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life．G．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41．第一节完形填空My 14﹣year﹣old son，John，and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second ﹣hand clothing store．It had a black collar，delightful tailoring，a Fifth Avenue label（标签）and a （an）（41）price of $28．We looked at （42），saying nothing，（43） John's eyes shone．Dark，woolen topcoats were popular just then with （44），but could （45）several hundred dollars now．John （46） the coat．He turned from side to side，eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious，studied（47） that soon changed into a smile．The （48）was perfect．John wore the coat to school the next day and came home （49） a big smile．"How did the kids like your coat？"I asked．"They love it．"He said，（50） folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat．Over the next few weeks，the （51）came over John．Quiet，reasoned discussion was （52） argument．He became more thoughtful and eager to （53）．"Good dinner，Mum，"he would say every evening．Once day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner，John said，"You are （54），and I guess I will．"When I asked one of his teachers （55）caused the changes，she said with laughter，"It must be his coat!"at the library，we （56） to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time．"（57）this be John？"he asked，looking up to John's new height，assessing the cut of his coat，and extending his hand，one （58）to another．John and I both knew we should never （59） a person's clothes for the real person within them．As is know，what is on the inside should be（60） with what is on the outside．41．A．unbelievable B．special C．reasonable D．average42．A．the other B．others C．one another D．each other 43．A．therefore B．however C．thus D．but 44．A．teenagers B．people C．parents D．adults 45．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 46．A．touched B．held C．buttoned D．obtained 47．A．gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling 48．A．color B．fit C．price D．style 49．A．having B．showing C．behaving D．wearing 50．A．carefully B．carelessly C．patiently D．hurriedly 51．A．change B．satisfaction C．happiness D．generosity 52．A．because of B．aware of C．instead of D．apologize 53．A．regret B．please C．complain D．apologize 54．A．troublesome B．true C．right D．wrong55．A．what B．how C．when D．that 56．A．decided B．came C．intended D．happened 57．A．Could B．Would C．Must D．Should 58．A．friend B．teacher C．gentleman D．fellow 59．A．watch B．mistake C．consider D．judge 60．A．compared B．connected C．combined D．matched61．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub．A team of（61）（research） have discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubs﹣﹣﹣starting with the difficulty of（62）（get）a drink．His may sound in convenient，but there is（63） hidden meaning．Pub culture（64）（form） to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness．Standing at the bar for service（65）（allow） you to chat with others who are waiting to be served．The bar counter is（66）（possible） the only place in Britain where a（67）（friend） talk with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior．（68），if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat．For example，if you are in a big group，（69） is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks．Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry（70）（much） than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）71．第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend．On my way to the cinema，I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying．They two looked very worriedly．So I went up to see what I could do help them．I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera．Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman．All of them thanked me．By the time I arrived at the cinema，the film have been over．Although I'd missed the film，but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts．81．第二节书面表达在某学校门口及附近，上学和放学时候交通常常拥挤甚至堵塞，给师生、家长及市民带来许多不便，很多人为些担忧．作为一名该校学生，请你以李华的名义给某英语报社写信反映该情况，内容包括：1．交通拥挤的原因；2．提出至少两条建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Editor，I'm Li Hua，s student of Senior 3．I am writing to discuss the traffic problem nearour school gate．Yours，Li Hua2017年四川省广元市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Where does this conversation take place？A．In a department store．B．At a hotel C．At can airport．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．What is the man doing？A．Interviewing the woman for a secretary positionB．Doing a survey of a secretary's responsibilityC．Consulting the woman about her work．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．What does the woman imply？A．She is too tired to read the bookB．She shouldn't read the book page after pageC．The book is sure to be worthwhile to read．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．What does the man wan to buy？A．A tie B．A shirt C．A suit．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．Where will the man go first tomorrow？A．To the countryside B．To the library C．To a shopping mall．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the kids'game？A．FunnyB．ViolentC．Boring7．What does the man say about the kids？A．It's necessary for them to relax by playingB．They aren't taken good care of by the womanC．They have to be criticized because of hitting each other．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA8．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．How often does the woman go to the club？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week9．How much weight can the woman lift？A.8 kilosB.35 kilosC.10 kilos10．What does the man try to do in the end？A．Encourage the woman to run fasterB．Teach the woman to use the machineC．Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC11．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Why does the woman make the call？A．To find a houseB．To place adsC．To buy some furniture12．How many bedrooms does the apartment have？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four13．What do we know about the woman？A．She lives far from the university．B．She is experienced in selling furnitureC．She is available between 4pm and 9pm．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC14．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the man？A．A policemanB．A doctorC．A teacher15．What does the woman's neighbor say about her？A．She holds parties every dayB．She holds parties every weekendC．She always plays terrible music16．What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Move out of the communityB．Play music in the daytime at homeC．Entertain her friends in the amusement places．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the accident happen？A．Shortly before 3 pmB．Shortly after 3 pmC．Shortly before 5 pm18．How many traffic accidents have happened in the city this month？A.3B.10C.719．What can we learn from the text？A．The accident was a result of drunk drivingB．A moving truck hit a school busC．Poor weather condition led to the accident20．When will the listeners get further details？A．About 5 o'clock this afternoonB．About 5 o'clock tomorrow morningC．About 3 o'clock this afternoon．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper，these student﹣focused websites can help you with just about anything you need．The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage．FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time﹣wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done，it can also be one of your most valuableresources．Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account，so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away．SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline，philosophy study guides and library summaries，SparkNotes has covered just about any reading﹣related jam you find yourself in．Just run a search for the book，play，or short summary of the material you are supposed to read．Amazon．comDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again？Instead of letting the money spent go to waste，get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark，a total guessing game．Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets？How much homework will that history professor give you every week？At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching．Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research﹣all without walking to the library．21．The passage was mainly written to C ．A．explain some websites for parentsB．compare some educational websitesC．offer some websites that may help studentsD．introduce different parts of a website22．While you are taking great pains to write a research report， B can most probably be a help．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．comD．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．com is a place B ．A．where you can make friends all over the countryB．that gives you information about professors in advanceC．where you can communicate with your professorsD．that gives tips on how to get along with your professors24．Which of the following will you most probably refer to，if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading？ CA．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】主要介绍了几个对于学生学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．【解答】21．C主旨大意题．纵观全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个对于学生的学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．故选C．22．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it isdifficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain ofpaper writing and researching．可知，当你写研究报告时，因为维基百科网上资源丰富，所以对于你会非常有帮助的．故选B．23．B 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professorson quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．可知，因为此网站上全国学生已经把教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情况．故选B．24．C 细节理解题．根据第三段的Spark Notes has covered just about anyreading﹣related tasks you have to finish．可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，或者你要阅读的材料的概要．所以你要准备阅读讨论课时，可以参考查阅这个网站．故选C．25．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than 100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmany doctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethep hrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破产And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．When I ask the classes I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．。