高一英语必修3复习资料

必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。

若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。

Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。

He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。

I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。

ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。

高一必修3重点英语单词英语单词是学英语的基础，多记忆背诵才能学好英语。

下面店铺为大家带来高一必修3重点英语单词，欢迎大家学习!高一必修3重点英语单词1：rooster n.雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n.习惯worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的necessity n.必要性;需要permission n.许可;允许fashion n.样子;方式;时尚Trinidad n.特立尼达岛spaghetti n.意大利式细面条nut n.坚果;果仁muscle n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉protective adj.给予保护的;保护的Bean n.豆;豆科植物Pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人;女主持人raw adj.生的;未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚win…back 赢回;重新获得weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n.强项;长处;力量consult vt.咨询;请教;商量高一必修3重点英语单词2：fibre n.纤维;纤维制品now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out 突发;爆发exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使筋疲力尽watch out 密切注视;当心;提防geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住(光线)extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的climate n.气候Thunder Bay 桑德湾Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖location n.位置;地方the Vatican City State 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题maple n.枫;枫树frost n.霜;霜冻confirm vt.证实;证明;批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离;地方buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近l adj.附近的;邻近的baggage n.行李chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊scenery n.景色;风景eastward adv.向东l adj.向东的;朝西的upward adv.向上地;上升地amphibian n.两栖动物reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在;生存mammal n.哺乳动物global adj.全球性的;全世界的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n.碳nitrogen n.氮。

高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人of all kinds?各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死? be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是... 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth.? 因...奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.?用某物酬劳某人10.dress up打扮,化装11. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人12.look forward to期望, 期待13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些15. keep one’s word 守信用16. break one’s word 失信set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉Unit 2 Healthy eatinga healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过be tired of 厌倦8.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇9. throw away扔掉get away with?逃脱get across(使)被理解get rid of 摆脱, 除掉get over 克服get through 完成;花光;接通电话get down to doing sth 着手做…11.tell lies说谎12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物13.keep fit保持精力旺盛14.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究15.earn one’s living谋生16.be in debt负债17.glare at怒视stare at 凝视18.move round绕过spy on在暗中侦察；打探20.upset sb.使......不安be upset=be unhappy 21.rather than而不是22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心23.chat(ting) about聊起关于...24.before long不久25.cut down减少cut in插嘴,打断26. build up one’s strengthen增强实力27. be limited to sth受限制于…set a limit to sth 对…规定限度go beyond /over the limit 超过限度within the limits of…在..范围内not…have sb doing不允许某人做have sb do 让某人做have sth done 让别人做某事have sth to do 有些事情要做have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做高一英语必修3知识点归纳（1）Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。

人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用;2.take place 发生；举行take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是6.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人= be harmful to sb 7.in the shape of呈…的形状8.in memory of /inhonor of .纪念某人9.dress up打扮,化装10.award sth.(to sb.) =awardsb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖同类词组：reward sb. for sth. 因..奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人11. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望，期待look into 调查 look up to 尊敬 lookdown upon 看不起 look on…as….把..看作….13,have fun with sb.玩得开心;过得快乐 have a good time, enjoyoneself. 14. turn up.来；出现;把音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turnoff 关掉turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信16．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然17．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，set out to do = set aboutdoing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记1 / 1下18．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事像某人道歉20. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.be tired of 厌倦8.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇9.throw away扔掉10.get away with 逃脱 getacross(使)被理解get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get over 克服get through 完成；花光；接通电话get down to doing sth 着手做…11.tell lies说谎12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物13.keep fit保持精力旺盛14.do some research into做一些...方面的研究15.earn one’s living谋生16.be in debt负债17.glare at怒视stare at 凝视18.move round绕过19.spy on在暗中侦察；打探20.upset sb.使......不安be upset=be unhappy 21.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心22.chat(ting) about聊起关于......23.rather than而不是24.cut down减少 cut in 插嘴，打断25.before long不久26. build upone’s strengthen 增强实力27. belimited to sth 受限制于… set a limitto sth 对…规定限度go beyond1 / 1/over the limit 超过限度within the limits of…在..范围内28. not…have sb doing 不允许某人做have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事have sth to do 有些事情要做have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. have bad luck 运气不好4. lead the way 带路5. I wonder if …我想知道是否…6. go (right) ahead 说下去7. as a matter of fact 事实上 8. by accident =by chance 偶然9. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾10. permit sb to do 允许某人做某事permit doing 允许做某事with/without one’s permission 获取/ 没获取某人许可 ask for permission 请求允许11. account for 说明原因；对…做出解释on account of 因为on no account 决不12. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动13.bring up 培养；抚养；教育bring about 带来；产生bring in 引来；引进；吸收14. to be honest /honestly speaking 坦白地说15.Chances are that…很可能…There is a slim /slight chance that…不大可能17. be confidentabout 对…自信18. give sb.aride 让某人搭车19. lose one’spatience 失去耐心20. fall over 跌到22. be jealous of the others’success 嫉妒别人的成功23 showa willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事25. be reserved 被预定了26. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜27. take a chance 碰运气28. in arude manner 用粗鲁的方式Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是 2 do1 / 1no harm 无害do harm to..损害harmless 无害的3. combine into…合成…… 4.be in a puzzle 不知如何是好puzzle about 冥思苦想5.masses of /a mass of 大量 the great mass of 大多数6. now that 既然 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time 及时，最终 for the time being 暂时take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来at one time 曾经Unit 5 9 at dawn黎明11 go downtown 到市区去12. be close to…,接近……14. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 16. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景19. be surrounded by…被……所包围 20. settle down in the seat落座,21. look out of the window at thewild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光23. have a gift for doing,,有天资/天分做……高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习Unit 1 Festivals around the worldExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字1 / 11 / 11. ---Do you need more milk? ---No, thanks, there ’s p_______ in the fridge.2. She ’s s_______ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_________ him, he ’s always complaining (抱怨).4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a________ him for his success in business.6. The judge __________ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.7. These books are ___________ (最8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my ___________ (道歉) and left early.10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)1 He means __________by saying what he thinks.2 This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.3 Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.4 The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the “Nian ”, a wild beast.5 Don ’t ____________ me; I ’m not a fool.6 He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon ”.7 The parents __________________their child’s success.8 What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?9 Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.10 We have never discovered what ____________between the couple that day.Unit 2 Healthy eatingExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 Don’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold.2 He gave in to c_________ andopened the letter addressed to hisclassmate.3 Tom would never a__________ tobeing wrong.4 Did Lucy m_________ when shewould come to see me?5 I’ve had the b___________ of agood education.6 Because they didn’t reach anyagreement, they had to make a_________(折中) decision.7 He could do nothing but stand and___________ (惊讶).8 The subject has already been fully_____________（研究）.9 Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.10 Hydrogen ____________(结合)with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)1 He’s been ill for weeks and doesn’t__________ for work yet.2 She ______________ by singing ina nightclub.3 He was extremely angry yesterday1 / 1and said he would not come back. But he returned today ______________.4 How many countries will be _______________ the games?5 He _______________ Hamlet in the play.6 I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.7 He wasn’t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8 That sad thing had happened ___________.9 All the woman ____________ their children.10 The firm __________ me with acar since I worked here.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 She is an i_________ actress inmodern times.2 After three hours of waiting for thetrain, our p________ finally went toend.3 The fans s___________ withexcitement when they saw the star.4 She seems g_________ but can Itrust her?5 He has a good sense ofh_________, so most of the studentslike his class.6 His illness ___________ ( 是……的解释) his absence.7 I only found it ____________ (偶然地).8 He was _________(妒忌) Tom’ssuccess.9 You can tell from her__________(外表) that she has beenill.10 Dogs are not ___________ (允许)in the building.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或1 / 1词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)1 He took no ___________ what I said and failed.2 Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.3 He spends all his money ________________ horses.4 Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.5 The program made in yesterday’s conference will soon _____________.6 You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.7 I don’t think she ______________what happens to her children.8 ______________, I don’t think wehave a chance of winning.9 _____________ we know morewill we be able to improve thesituation.10 I can’t ___________, but I will domy best.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of thestarsExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 A __________ is scientific study ofthe sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.2 Christian, Buddhist and Hindu arethe main r_________ in the world.3 The a___________ over dinner waswarm and friendly.4 The firework e__________ in hishand.5 The news he s__________ aroundthe town was not true.6 It’s a _______ (谜) to me why theydidn’t choose him.7 We must care about further___________ (进展).8 As a parent, you should not___________(鼓励) bad habits in a1 / 1child.9 The ECP ___________ (出版) weekly.10 The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called ____________ (重力).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)1._________ you’ve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2. I’ve phoned you several times.What __________ are you doing?3. Nothing on earth can _________me ________ loving her.4. Do you best in your career, you’llsucceed ____________.5. You must not look only at the__________ of things.6. Salt ____________ easily in water.7. The old man ____________ histwo sons for food and clothing.8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) __________ itseggs in other bird’s nest.9. After hard working, they improvedthe things ______________.10. The pain _________ already___________ after taking themedicine.Unit 5 Canada ─“The True North”Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 China is in Asia, one of the sevenc__________ on the earth.2 The house was s_________ by highwalls.3 In those days, mothers usuallyt________ the babies by tellingstories of wolf or ghosts.1 / 14 China’s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.5 We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to develop the world successfully.6 They couldn’t wait to stop to admire the ________ (风暴) on arrivingthe park.7 I’m __________ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.8 We must reach the _________ (港口) before sunset in case of thebad weather.9 He is going to __________ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in thesecond round.10 Not having seen each other forages, they found it difficult tomake ___________ (交谈).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)1 He grows flowers ____________vegetables, so he can save muchmoney to buy from the market.2 They started _________, hoping toarrive before 10:00 am.3 Offers of help __________ thehomeless people because of thetsunami.4 ____________ I can see that isimpossible.5 I can’t ___________ how much theholiday will cost before it ends.6 My house is the same as hers____________.7 She may be slow, but ___________she’s reliable (可靠的).8 I’ve got changed, so I1 / 1______________ start work at any time.9 Take trouble to _____________ your examination despite you are goodat it or not.10 Although he is a man, he _________ too much time on clothes.参考答案：Unit 1Exercise 1:1. plenty2. starving3. satisfies4. frightened5. admire6. awarded7. favorites8. religious9. apologies 10. forgaveExercise 2:1. no harm2. led to3. in the shapeof 4. has its origin as5. play a trick on6. Looking/ Lookforward to 7. are/were proud of8. set off 9. decorated with 10.took placeUnit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic2. curiosity3. admit4. mention5. benefit6. balanced7. wonder8. research9. popular 10. combinesExercise 2:1. feel fit2. earns/ earned one’sliving 3. after all 4. taking part in5. takes/ took the part of6. avoid7. a success 8. long before9. care about 10. providedUnit 3Exercise 1:1. incredible2. patience3.screamed 4. genuine 5. humor6. accounts for7. by accident8.jealous 9. appearance10. permittedExercise 2:1. account of2. did with3. bettingon 4. stared at1 / 15. be carried out6. in rags7. cares about8. To be honest9. Not until 10. promiseUnit 4:Exercise 1:1. Astronomy2. religions3. atmosphere4. exploded5. spread6. mystery7. developments8. encourage9. is published 10. gravity Exercise 2:1. Now that2. on earth3. prevent…from4. in time5. surface6. dissolves7. depends/depended on8. lays/laid9. gradually 10. was…lesseningUnit 5:Exercise 1:1. continents2. surrounded3. terrified4. Minister5.create6. scenery7. extremely8. harbor9. compete10. conversationExercise 2:1. as well as2. at dawn3. flowed into4. As/ So far as5. figure out6. in size7. at least8. am ready to9. do well in 10. spends1 / 1。

词组归纳总结Unit_1高一英语必修3_词组归纳总结一词组1 relate to 与…有关;有关联;理解2 get a new hairstyle 换个新发型3 have a conflict with 与...发生冲突4 be seated at the table 坐在桌子旁边5 turn to sb for a chat 找某人聊天（turn to sb for help 求助于某人）6 focus on 关注7have a career in music 以音乐为职业8raise one`s voice 提高嗓门9 music industry 音乐行业10 make music 做音乐，作曲11calm down 冷静下来12in the end 最后13advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事;劝告某人做某事（劝而不服）14 be proud of 因...自豪，以...为骄傲15 take/follow one`s advice 接受某人的建议，听从某人的意见16 have two options for 对...有两种选择17 the generation gap 代沟18 in one`s 70s 某人70多岁19 at the same time 同时20in a similar situation to sb处于与某人相似的处境21 be certain to do sth 一定会做某事22 in the past 在过去23 throw sb a big party 为某人举办盛大的生日聚会24 a new tea set 一套茶具25 work on 忙于，从事于26 draw up a guest list 拟定客人名单26make a checklist 列一个清单27make invitations 制作请帖28hear from 收到某人的来信，听到某人的音讯29 go camping 去露营30 a square jaw 方下巴31 straight black hair 黑色直发32 wear one`s hair in a ponytail 头发扎成马尾辫33 can`t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事34 compared to/with 和...比较起来35 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉36 apologize to sb 向某人道歉37 make an apology to sb 向某人道歉38 deepen sb`s understanding of sth加深某人对...的理解39 be related to 与...有关系，和...有关40 a wide range of 广泛的，各种各样的41 at local,national and international levels在地方、国家和国际各级42 have a big impact on 对...有很大的影响43 place stress on 强调44 in an individual style 以个人的风格45 people stories 人物故事46 start with 以...开始，从...开始47set the tone of 给...定调48 light skin 浅色皮肤49 in third place 处于第三名的位置50 in the lead 领先51 push sb towards 朝...推某人52 the finish line 终点线53 in the burning 在炙热中54 be in trouble 处于困境中55 an unexpected end to...意想不到...的结果56 discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事57the World Triathlon Series世界铁人三项系列赛58 now and then 时而，不时59 throughout one`s entire life 某人一生中60 an enormously positive force 一种非常积极的力量61 praise sb for sth 因某事而表扬某人62 leave sb behind 使某人落在后面63 no longer 不再64 the triathlon final铁人三项决赛65 wake up 醒来66 throw away 扔掉67 end up doing sth 最终做某事68 to one`s surprise 使某人惊讶的是69 meet up 碰面，偶尔碰面70 have sth in mind 记得某事，想要做某事71 in one`s opinion 在某人看来72 pick sb up 开车接某人73 in a big hurry 匆忙，马不停蹄地74 be busy with sth 忙于某事（be busy doing sth 忙于做某事）二句型1 Oh look, here comes my boy.哟，我的孩子来了2You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.您以为我想当律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。

一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。

②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)＂Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。

英语高一必修三unit3知识点第一节：Unit 3知识点之词汇英语的词汇是学习的基础，掌握好词汇是提高语言表达能力的关键。

在高一必修三的Unit 3中，我们将学习到一些重要的词汇。

首先是与“依赖”相关的词汇。

在现代社会，人们总是依赖于各种各样的东西。

例如，“rely on”表示依赖，在句子中常用来表达我们对某人或某物的信任和依靠。

此外，还有与之相关的短语，如“depend on”和“count on”。

其次是“学习”和“教育”的词汇。

学习是我们成长的过程，而教育则是这个过程的推动力。

在这个单元中，我们将学习到一些与学习和教育相关的词汇，比如“educate”表示教育；“knowledge”表示知识；“learn”表示学习；“teach”表示教授等。

接下来是一些描述人的特征的词汇。

在Unit 3中，我们会学习到一些与性格特征和外貌特征相关的词汇。

例如，“optimistic”表示乐观的；“pessimistic”表示悲观的；“shy”表示害羞的；“outgoing”表示外向的；“friendly”表示友好的等。

最后是形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。

在英语中，形容词和副词有比较级和最高级两种形式，用来表示不同程度的差异。

在Unit 3中，我们将会学习到一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，例如“better”和“best”表示“好”的比较级和最高级。

第二节：Unit 3知识点之语法除了词汇外，语法也是英语学习的重点之一。

在高一必修三的Unit3中，我们将学习到一些重要的语法知识。

首先是不定式。

不定式是一个由动词“to”加上动词原形构成的形式，它可以用作名词、形容词或副词。

例如，“to study”表示“学习”，“to be”表示“是”。

不定式在句子中常用来表示目的、原因、结果等。

其次是虚拟语气。

虚拟语气是用来表示不真实、假设或建议的语气。

在Unit 3中，我们将学习到一些常见的虚拟语气形式。

例如，“If Iwere you, I would…”表示假设，“It's high time that…”表示建议等。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1.based on 以...为基础,基于e.g. The movie was based on a true story which happened in London.2.bring up培养;抚养;养育或教育某人; 提出e.g. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.(抚养长大He brought up a good suggestion at the meeting.(提出[拓展] bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 e.g. He was brought up to be authority. [拓展] bring back-使恢复,使想; bring on-导致,引起; bring down-降低,减少bring out-使明显,推出; bring in-赚钱,引进; bring about-导致3. be known for (sth. 因...而众所周知,以...出名,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等e.g.Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.[拓展]be known as 以...著称;众所周知的,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等e.g. Liu Huan is known as a great singer.4.a large amount of money= a large sum of money[辨析] a large amount of, a great deal of, much之后跟不可数名词a large number of, a great many, many之后跟可数名词[拓展]amount to... 共达……,合计……e.g. The total cost of our trip amounted to $100.5.scenebehind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中 on the scene 在/到现场come on the scene 登场[辨析]scene, scenery, view, sightscene指都市景观或有人的场景,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。