2017-2018-青浦高级中学-高三上开学考

青浦高级中学2017学年高三第二学期开学考英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科). Mr. McMahon (1) ________(bring) in when his body was found very swollen (浮肿的). I took a medical history (2) ________ his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulan ce. She’d been his main career for years. I stood (3) ________(look) at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes.” She said slowly. There was silence for a few moment s. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told (4) ________ the truth. “Well, we need to prove it’s not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed (5) ________ he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that?” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more (6) ________(worry) about? “replied my consultant. “You don’t say the word ‘cancer ‘until it’s confirmed. (7) ________ ________ you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”(8) ________ it turned out, it wasn’t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in (9)________ they hear－and as a docto r it’s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I’d made the situation (10) ________(bad).【答案】1.was brought 2. from 3. looking 4. her 5. that 6. to worry 7. Even if 8. As9.what10. worse【解析】1．考查被动语态．Mr．McMahon 和bring是被动关系，而且这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．2．考查介词．句意：我从他女儿那里得到他的病史．from从．3．考查非谓语动词．我站在那里看着他．使用现在分词作伴随状语，因为I和look是主谓关系．4．考查代词．根据上文She was obviously very involved in his care可知这里指代上文的she用her．5．考查连词．使用句型It is confirmed that…据证实…that引导主语从句．6．考查不定式．句意：给她更多的事情担心？使用不定式作定语修饰more．7．考查连词．句意：即使你怀疑它，在告诉别人之前也要仔细考虑．even if即使．8．考查非限制性定语从句．As it turned out，正如结果那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句内容，在定语从句中as作表语．9．考查宾语从句．介词in后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语．10．考查比较级．句意：诚实的话，我会让事情更糟．表示比较含义．Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How many times have parents had to argue with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them? It’s completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their child’s safety, but is their (1) to social media really harming them?Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones, making it far more accessible than it (2) was. This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram frequently. Maturing teens and children are usually very timid when it comes to (3) __ with their families, which they sometimesview as “annoying”. So, what do these kids use as a solution or a(n) “（4）”? The answer is simple: socialmedia.However, when they use social media for a large amount of time, parents tend to show concern for their child and blame social media for (5) their attention.The word, “social”, was entered into the term, social media, for a reason. Parents of growing teens don’t seem to understand that. When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think that they are using it to get away from real world (6) .The truth, however, is that they are using it to connect with their close friends, make new friends, and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world.Children and teens are (7) accused for using social media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time. Sure, everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting their friends and viewing entertaining things, but how come children receive all of the (8) for abusing it? Parents should really think about how social media can help children and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another (9) .Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects, but after all of the (10) from pre-teens, teens, and parents is put together, it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives.【答案】BIEHA KGJFD【解析】1．考查副词．根据句子成分不缺少，所以填副词。

上海市青浦高级中学2018学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100 分II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (15%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made theothers envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17.What surprised everyone present at the meeting was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which18. Williams felt himself to be senior ______ all of his colleagues.A. thanB. toC. overD. among19. Speaking without thinking is shooting without aiming.What's the sentence element of the underlined words?A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 表语20. Mary was such a dependable mail carrier that people called her “Stagecoach” Mary.What's the sentence element of the underlined words?A. 表语B. 宾语补足语C. 宾语D. 状语21. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also consideredrude and should be avoided.What's the sentence element of the underlined words?A. 主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 谓语22. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is dying for a golden chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that23. After graduation from college, her sister became a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as25. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that26. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered thescenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which27. They talked and talked for a couple of hours of things and persons ______they rememberedin the university.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom28. Is this museum ______some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one29. We tried but could not find any reason ______they were all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what30. On the train of metro line 2 I saw a student _____ I thought was a former classmate of yours.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. thatSection B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Everyone is born with their own built-in burglar (窃贼) alarms, called the sense of sight and sound．31______, many of us go around with the alarm turned off.We don’t see the stranger 32______ outside the house next door.We don’t notice the sounds from the flat upstairs.(Weren’t they supposed to be on holiday?)The police can only do so much to 33______ crime. There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town. So they need your help in 34______ with the burglars，the vandals (恣意破坏者), and the car thieves.Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious. It’ll always be the job of the police to arrest 35______.But by acting as a line of 36______ between them and your community, for instance, you probably know far more about your immediate 37______ than the police ever could.A stranger in someone’s garden would probably be far more 38______ to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the look-out.That’s the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to 39______ a spirit of watchfulness within a community, anything suspicious being reported to the police.It’s early days yet, but results so far are very 40______. The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme. And all due to people like you.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Last weekends, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of __41__ other people’s cars as well. It was pretty __42__ outside and I had no plans to continue to be in the bright sun. She __43__ wanted to give lemonade (柠檬汽水) to passersby for free. I had seen little kids serve and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt __44__, I decided to help her. Then she asked me, “What if we __45__ this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and __46__ her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with creative ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n) __47__ with beautiful images of smiles. Theyhad “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the __48__ to do something for others.All that seemed __49__ and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to __50__ to them: their playtime, the heat outside -- they just wanted to __51__ others and do something nice in the community!I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some old __52__ to help clean cars. The passersby were __53__ and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming __54__ !I feel blessed by being __55__ by such wonderful and loving souls.41. A. decorating B. repairing C. washing D. drying42. A. dirty B. hot C. different D. quiet43. A. hardly B. therefore C. already D. further44. A. difficult B. popular C. confused D. worried45. A. order B. leave C. make D. show46. A. encouraged B. expected C. invited D. challenged47. A. board B. picture C. idea D. car48. A. need B. duty C. imagination D. skill49. A. important B. disappointing C. hopeful D. natural50. A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer51. A. relax B. try C. help D. smile52. A. friends B. clothes C. newspapers D. records53. A. amused B. amazed C. bored D. frightened54. A. scene B. gift C. story D. explanation55. A. known B. understood C. refused D. surroundedSection B (22%)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just readALike human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power (免疫力)to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet (兽医) or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.Increase the fluid (流质)intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog morecomfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections (呼吸道感染). Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal (鼻的) passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications (并发症).56. From the first paragraph we know about ________.A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a petB. characteristics of sick dogsC. the similarities between dogs and human beingsD. causes and symptoms (症状)of cold in dogs57. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on ________.A. its favorite foodB. the suggested food by the vetC. some meat and waterD. food rich in vitamin B58. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.A. keep it inside during cold and wet weatherB. leave it inside the bathroom full of steamC. let it eat too much solid foodD. keep it sleeping on rugs at home59. It can be learnt from the text that ________.A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturallyB. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from coldC. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet's helpD. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.BWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten Waitresses---Aged under 22---At least high school graduate---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65---Those knowing foreign languages preferred---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per monthOne Secretary---Aged under 30---Female preferred---Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant (会计)---Aged between 25 and 40---With an experience of at least two years---With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly---With a knowledge of computerSalesclerk---Basic education of 12 years or more---Good at computer---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398Fax: 348526960. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as ________.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or a waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk61. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy thefollowing conditions EXCEPT ________.A. being a womanB. knowing well how to use a computerC. having been an accountantD. having an accountant certificate62. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you ________.A. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.72 metersD. should be younger than 30 years oldCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying--- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering--- can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural --- and healthy --- emotional response (反应).63. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. The author doesn’t give the explanation.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Because her father did not allow her to feel too sad.64. It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. there are two ways to keep healthyB. crying does more good to health than laughingC. emotional health has close connection with physical healthD. crying and laughing play the same roles65. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.66. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery第Ⅱ卷(共23分)I. Verb filling (8%)Directions: Filling in the blanks with the verbs given in their proper tenses or forms.67. According the timetable, the next flight for Beijing __________ (leave) at 9:10 a.m.68. This is not the first time that he __________ (be) late for school.69. Cars are moving slowly because the main road __________ (repair).70. Take your time to reflect before __________ (draw) a final conclusion.71.In the physics exam last week, Doris got better marks than we __________ (expect).72. She’s crazy. She wastes so much valuable time __________ (shop) on-line.73. Rather than __________ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to go to school on a bicycle74. The letter he looked forward to __________ (reach) him at last.II. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.75.缺乏睡眠或锻炼会导致疲劳。

上海市青浦高级中学2018-2019学年上学期高三期中数学模拟题 班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1． 在数列{}n a 中，115a =，*1332()n n a a n N +=-∈，则该数列中相邻两项的乘积为负数的项是（ ）A ．21a 和22aB ．22a 和23aC ．23a 和24aD ．24a 和25a 2． 函数f （x ）＝sin （ωx ＋φ）（ω＞0，－π2≤φ≤π2）的部分图象如图所示，则φω的值为（ ）A.18 B ．14C.12D ．13． 在复平面内，复数1zi+所对应的点为(2,1)-，i 是虚数单位，则z =（ ） A ．3i --B ．3i -+C ．3i -D ．3i +4． 《九章算术》是我国古代的数学巨著，其卷第五“商功”有如下的问题：“今有刍甍，下广三丈，袤四丈，上袤二丈，无广，高一丈。

问积几何？”意思为：“今有底面为矩形的屋脊形状的多面体（如图）”，下底面宽AD ＝3丈，长AB ＝4丈，上棱EF ＝2丈，EF ∥平面ABCD .EF 与平面ABCD 的距离为1丈，问它的体积是（ ） A ．4立方丈 B ．5立方丈 C ．6立方丈 D ．8立方丈5． 已知全集为R ，且集合}2)1(log |{2<+=x x A ，}012|{≥--=x x x B ，则)(B C A R 等于（ ） A ．)1,1(- B ．]1,1(- C ．)2,1[ D ．]2,1[【命题意图】本题考查集合的交集、补集运算，同时也考查了简单对数不等式、分式不等式的解法及数形结合的思想方法，属于容易题. 6． 已知()(2)(0)x b g x ax a e a x =-->，若存在0(1,)x ∈+∞，使得00()'()0g x g x +=，则b a的 取值范围是（ ）A ．(1,)-+∞B ．(1,0)- C. (2,)-+∞ D ．(2,0)- 7． 函数的定义域为（ ）ABC D8． 已知α，[,]βππ∈-，则“||||βα>”是“βαβαcos cos ||||->-”的（ ） A. 充分必要条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 必要不充分条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件【命题意图】本题考查三角函数的性质与充分必要条件等基础知识，意在考查构造函数的思想与运算求解能力. 9． 已知函数x x x f 2sin )(-=，且)2(),31(log ),23(ln 3.02f c f b f a ===，则（ ） A ．c a b >> B ．a c b >> C ．a b c >> D ．b a c >>【命题意图】本题考查导数在单调性上的应用、指数值和对数值比较大小等基础知识，意在考查基本运算能力． 10．设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前项和，若5359a a =，则95SS =（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 11．如右图，在长方体中，=11，=7，=12，一质点从顶点A 射向点，遇长方体的面反射（反射服从光的反射原理），将次到第次反射点之间的线段记为，，将线段竖直放置在同一水平线上，则大致的图形是（ ）ABCD12．四棱锥P ABCD -的底面ABCD 为正方形，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，2AB =，若该四棱锥的所有顶点都在体积为24316π同一球面上，则PA =（ ）A ．3B ．72C ．D ．92【命题意图】本题考查空间直线与平面间的垂直和平行关系、球的体积，意在考查空间想象能力、逻辑推理能力、方程思想、运算求解能力．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.把答案填写在横线上）13．已知向量,满足42=，2||=，4)3()(=-⋅+，则与的夹角为 .【命题意图】本题考查向量的数量积、模及夹角知识，突出对向量的基础运算及化归能力的考查，属于容易题.14．1F ，2F 分别为双曲线22221x y a b-=（a ，0b >）的左、右焦点，点P 在双曲线上，满足120PF PF ⋅=，若12PF F ∆的内切圆半径与外接圆半径之比为12，则该双曲线的离心率为______________.【命题意图】本题考查双曲线的几何性质，直角三角形内切圆半径与外接圆半径的计算等基础知识，意在考查基本运算能力及推理能力．15．若点p （1，1）为圆（x ﹣3）2+y 2=9的弦MN 的中点，则弦MN 所在直线方程为 16．在等差数列}{n a 中，20161-=a ，其前n 项和为n S ，若2810810=-S S ，则2016S 的值等于 . 【命题意图】本题考查等差数列的通项公式、前n 项和公式，对等差数列性质也有较高要求，属于中等难度.三、解答题（本大共6小题，共70分。

青浦区高级中学2018-2019学年高三上学期11月月考数学试卷含答案一、选择题1． 已知函数f （x ）=lnx+2x ﹣6，则它的零点所在的区间为（ ） A ．（0，1） B ．（1，2） C ．（2，3） D ．（3，4）2． 阅读如右图所示的程序框图，若输入0.45a =，则输出的k 值是（ ）（A ） 3 （ B ） 4 （C ） 5 （D ） 63． 已知定义在区间[0，2]上的函数y=f （x ）的图象如图所示，则y=f （2﹣x ）的图象为（ ）A． B． C． D．4． 命题“∀a ∈R ，函数y=π”是增函数的否定是（ ）A ．“∀a ∈R ，函数y=π”是减函数B ．“∀a ∈R ，函数y=π”不是增函数C ．“∃a ∈R ，函数y=π”不是增函数D ．“∃a ∈R ，函数y=π”是减函数5．若(z a ai =+为纯虚数，其中∈a R ，则7i 1ia a +=+（ ） A ．i B ．1 C ．i - D ．1-6． 已知回归直线的斜率的估计值为1.23，样本点的中心为（4，5），则回归直线方程为（ ） A．B．C．D． =0.08x+1.23 7．直线的倾斜角是（ ）A．B．C．D．8． 与函数 y=x 有相同的图象的函数是（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ．9． sin （﹣510°）=（ ） A．B．C．﹣ D．﹣10．已知{}n a 是等比数列，25124a a ==，，则公比q =（ ） A ．12-B ．-2C ．2D ．12班级_______________ 座号______ 姓名_______________ 分数__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．如图，空间四边形ABCD 中，M 、G 分别是BC 、CD 的中点，则等（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．12．已知等比数列{a n }的公比为正数，且a 4•a 8=2a 52，a 2=1，则a 1=（ ）A ．B ．2C ．D ．二、填空题13．已知一组数据1x ，2x ，3x ，4x ，5x 的方差是2，另一组数据1ax ，2ax ，3ax ，4ax ，5ax （0a >）的标准差是a = ．14在这段时间内，该车每100千米平均耗油量为 升． 15．命题“∀x ∈R ，x 2﹣2x ﹣1＞0”的否定形式是 ．16．某工厂产生的废气经过过虑后排放，过虑过程中废气的污染物数量P （单位：毫克/升）与时间t （单位：小时）间的关系为0ektP P -=（0P ，k 均为正常数）．如果前5个小时消除了10%的污染物，为了 消除27.1%的污染物，则需要___________小时.【命题意图】本题考指数函数的简单应用，考查函数思想，方程思想的灵活运用.17．某城市近10年居民的年收入x 与支出y 之间的关系大致符合=0.9x+0.2（单位：亿元），预计今年该城市居民年收入为20亿元，则年支出估计是 亿元．18．已知函数22tan ()1tan x f x x =-，则()3f π的值是_______，()f x 的最小正周期是______.【命题意图】本题考查三角恒等变换，三角函数的性质等基础知识，意在考查运算求解能力．三、解答题19．某校100名学生期中考试语文成绩的频率分布直方图如图4所示，其中成绩分组区间是：[50，60][60，70][70，80][80，90][90，100]． （1）求图中a 的值；（2）根据频率分布直方图，估计这100名学生语文成绩的平均分．20．（本小题满分10分）已知函数f（x）＝|x－a|＋|x＋b|，（a≥0，b≥0）．（1）求f（x）的最小值，并求取最小值时x的范围；（2）若f（x）的最小值为2，求证：f（x）≥a＋b.21．某机床厂今年初用98万元购进一台数控机床，并立即投入使用，计划第一年维修、保养费用12万元，从第二年开始，每年的维修、保养修费用比上一年增加4万元，该机床使用后，每年的总收入为50万元，设使用x年后数控机床的盈利总额y元．（1）写出y与x之间的函数关系式；（2）从第几年开始，该机床开始盈利？（3）使用若干年后，对机床的处理有两种方案：①当年平均盈利额达到最大值时，以30万元价格处理该机床；②当盈利额达到最大值时，以12万元价格处理该机床．问哪种方案处理较为合理？请说明理由．22．已知f（x）=|x﹣1|+|x+2|．（1）解不等式f （x ）≥5；（2）若关于x 的不等式f （x ）＞a 2﹣2a 对于任意的x ∈R 恒成立，求a 的取值范围．23．如图，直四棱柱ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1的底面是等腰梯形，AB=CD=AD=1，BC=2，E ，M ，N 分别是所在棱的中点．（1）证明：平面MNE ⊥平面D 1DE ； （2）证明：MN ∥平面D 1DE ．24．（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲 设函数()5f x x a x =-+．（1）当1a =-时，求不等式()53f x x ≤+的解集； （2）若1x ≥-时有()0f x ≥，求a 的取值范围．青浦区高级中学2018-2019学年高三上学期11月月考数学试卷含答案（参考答案）一、选择题13．214．8升．15．．16．1517．18.218．π.三、解答题19．20．21．22．23．24．。

青浦区2017～2018英语高三一模IntroductionThe first model test for the English subject in the 2017-2018 academic year for senior high school students in Qingpu District aims to assess the students' proficiency in English. This article will discuss the content and format of the test, as well as provide some tips and strategies for students to excel in the exam.Content of the TestThe English high school model test consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section tests different language skills and requires students to demonstrate their understanding and application of the English language.Listening SectionThe listening section assesses the students' ability to comprehend spoken English. It includes various types of listening tasks, such as listening to conversations, interviews, and lectures. Students are required to answer multiple-choice questions based on the audio recordings. To excel in this section, it is essential for students to practice listening to English audio materials regularly, such as podcasts, movies, or TV shows.Reading SectionThe reading section evaluates the students' reading comprehension skills. It includes a variety of texts, such as articles, essays, and passages, followed by comprehension questions. Students need to read the texts carefully and understand the main ideas, supporting details, and implied meanings. To enhance their reading skills, students should read English books, newspapers, and articles, and practice summarizing the main ideas and identifying key details.Writing SectionThe writing section measures the students' ability to express themselves effectivelyin written English. It requires students to write essays or compositions on given topics.To excel in this section, students should focus on developing their writing skills, such as structuring their essays, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and expressing their ideas clearly and coherently. Regular writing practice and seeking feedback from teachers or peers can greatly improve writing proficiency.Translation SectionThe translation section evaluates the students' ability to translate English sentences or paragraphs into Chinese, and vice versa. It tests their understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions. To excel in this section, students should enhance their vocabulary and grammar knowledge, practice translating various types of sentences, and review common translation mistakes.Tips and Strategies1. Time Management: Allocate sufficient time for each section based on their weightage. Do not spend too much time on a single section, as it may affect the completion of other sections.2. Skim and Scan: In the reading section, skim the text to get a general idea and scan for specific information when answering comprehension questions. This will help save time and improve accuracy.3. Active Listening: During the listening section, actively listen to the audio recordings, take notes, and underline keywords. This will assist in answering the questions accurately.4. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to improving English language skills. Set aside dedicated study time for each section and practice with mock tests or sample papers to familiarize yourself with the exam format and enhance your performance.5. Seek Help: If you have difficulties in understanding certain concepts or sections, do not hesitate to seek help from your teachers or peers. They can provide guidance, clarification, and additional resources to support your learning.ConclusionThe 2017-2018 English high school model test for senior high school students in Qingpu District is an important assessment of their English language proficiency. By understanding the content and format of the test, and implementing effective study strategies, students can excel in the exam and achieve their desired results. Regular practice, dedication, and seeking help when needed are crucial in mastering the English language skills.。

上海市青浦区2018届高三第一学期期终学业质量调研测试物理试卷一．单项选择题1. 下列叙述中符合物理学史实的是（）A. 伽利略发现了单摆的周期公式B. 奥斯特发现了电流的磁效应C. 库仑通过扭秤实验得出了万有引力定律D. 牛顿通过斜面理想实验得出了维持运动不需要力的结论【答案】B............2. 下列属于理想物理模型的是（）A. 电场B. 电阻C. 点电荷D. 元电荷【答案】C【解析】电场是客观存在的物质，不是理想物理模型，A错误；电阻是描述导体对电流阻碍作用的物理量，不是理想物理模型，B错误；点电荷是忽略了带电体的大小和形状，抽象成的带电的点，是理想物理模型，C正确；元电荷是最小的电量的单位，不是理想物理模型，D错误．3. 下列各物理量的定义式正确的是（）A. 加速度B. 电流强度C. 电势D. 电场强度【答案】C【解析】加速度，电流强度，电势，电场强度，C正确．4. 通电导体棒水平放置在光滑绝缘斜面上，整个装置处在匀强磁场中，在以下四种情况中导体棒可能保持静止状态的是（）A. B.C. D.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：左手定则判断安培力的方向，对通电导体棒ab受力分析，根据共点力平衡条件判断导体棒是否处于静止状态．导体棒受重力、水平向左的安培力，垂直与斜面斜向上的支持力，合力不可能为零，A错误；导体棒受重力、竖直向下的安培力、垂直与斜面斜向上的支持力，合力不可能为零，B错误；导体棒受重力、沿斜面向下的安培力，垂直与斜面斜向上的支持力，合力不可能为零，C错误；导体棒受重力、沿斜面向上的安培力，垂直与斜面斜向上的支持力，合力可能为零，D 正确．5. 如图所示是水波遇到小孔或障碍物后的图像，图中每两条实线间的距离表示一个波长，其中正确的图像是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据发生明显衍射的条件，即当波的波长与小孔或障碍物得尺寸相当，或大于小孔和障碍物的尺寸，会发生明显的衍射；波遇到小孔发生明显的衍射时，小孔处相当于新的波源，波遇到与波长差不多的障碍物后，能“绕过”障碍物减小向前传播，D正确．6. 如图所示，在水平向左的匀强电场中，有一个带正电的小滑块，此时小滑块静止在竖直的粗糙墙壁上。

格致中学2017-2018学年高三开学考II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.An accident in a bicycle race in the United States eight years ago alerted James Chang to the importance of sports medicine. One of his riding companions (21)______ (injure) severely in the accident.From then on, Chang, 45, a Chinese-American who was born in Anhui province, began to launch business relating to physical safety and medical assistance, particularly in sport. So (22)______ he took up marathon running two years ago hewas shocked to see frequent injuries, many of them avoidable.“I always heard people talking about people in marathons in China dying suddenly,” he says, adding that one reason why many of these deaths happen is (23) ______ there is a lot of ignorance in China about what marathon running involves.Many amateur runners in China who are highly competitive get carried away and run at a pace that is far in excess of (24) ______ they can expect their body to take,and even ignore clear signals such as pain, Chang says.As Chinese have placed more emphasis on leading healthy life-styles in recent years, marathon and other long-distance running (25) ______ (become) a highly popular sport across the country quickly.More than 50 China Athletic Association-sanctioned urban marathons were held（26）______ (involve) more than 750,000 runnersin the country last year, and 39 raceswere held the year before. However, long-distance running is a serious business that （27）______ exact a heavy physical toll on runners.“Marathon carries (28) ______(high) risks of injury than other forms of sport, Hou says, adding that the key to avoiding injury is to strengthen the body through regular exercise and to be aware of one’s own physical condition.Although some chronic injuries are hard (29)______(avoid), even for highly experienced runners, cramp, fainting and shock can easily be prevented (30)______ runners better understand the sport, he says.21. was injured 22.when 23.that 24. what 25. havebecome 26.involving 27. can 28.higher 29.to avoid30.ifSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. travelsB.interactionC.presidentialD.disagreementsE.releasedF. patrioticG.scheduledH. humanity I.demonstratingJ.encounteredK.involvingWith the publication of the new memoir （a book by someone important and famous in which they write about their life and experiences），Hard Choices, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has kicked off a book tour that could preview a ___31___run.The tour began in the friendliest possible setting: a book-signing event at a Barnes & noble in Manhattan’s Union Square. Around 1,000 people –some had slept on the sidewalk the night before—cheered as Clinton arrived about 20 minutes behind schedule and delivered brief remarks with a(n) ___32___ tone.r anybody who The nearly 700-page book, ___33___ on June 10, was “written fowants to think about, and learn about, what is happening in the world today—why American matters, and why the world matters to America，”said the former first ladyntryand New York senator. “And we have a lot of hard choices ahead of us in our couto make it as brave and as strong as it should be. And we have a lot of hard choices to continue to lead the world and solve problems that affect us and the rest of ___34__ In the book, Clinton frames the foreign policy situations ___35__ during hertenure（the period of time when someone has an important job）as a series of hard choices, especially those ___36__the middle east, Afghanistan , Pakistan and Russia,while recounting some ___37__ within the Obama administration. She also delvesinto some personal aspects of her life, including her daughter Chelsea Clinton’s wedding, and offers glimpse of personal interactions with citizens of other countriesduring her ___38__as secretary.The book tour was ___39__ to take Clinton to Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, Toronto and Austin. Her fast pace and intense media attention resembleda hybrid of celebrity book tour and campaign kickoff.During a(n) ___40__with some 1,000 students at a recent event at Arizona state university, for instance, she hinted that she was considering running for presidency in2016 because she was “very much concerned” about the direction that the U.S. was going.CFEHJ DKAGBIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that geniuswas one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, itseems, there is scientific evidence to __41__ his c laim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, M ozart, and Picasso possessed c ertain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British p sychologist and his colleagues.After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded that __42__ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and —most important of all —__43__. Even people who were not thought to be 44__ with any special talent could, after having received training, reach levels __45__ considered a ttainable (可获得的) only by gifted individuals. ‘Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,”they said.This theory — a dramatic __46__ with traditional beliefs — has been __47__ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of _48__ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of achievement without _49__ himself or herself to thousands of hours of serious training. Even those who are believed to be exceptionally talented —whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports —have needed l engthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. ‘The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours practising __50__ much to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observer’s view,’ stated one scientist.The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the composition of certain muscles were once thought to be __51_ predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织) that are __52__ for success i n long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running.‘What makes a genius then?’ one may ask. __53__, there is no clear answer. What is known, however, is that ‘nurture’is at least as important as ‘nature.’__54__, a supportive environment will do far more for a child’s prospects of success than any inborn gifts. T his is a message that most of us will find _55__ — even if we haven’twon the gene l ottery, our fate is still in our own hands.41. A. make B. challenge C. support D. dismiss42. A. excellence B. harmony C. negotiation D. response43. A. education B. practice C. fortune D. character44. A. satisfied B. concerned C. decorated D. gifted45. A. preciously B. practically C. previouslyD. primarily46. A. break B. association C. partnership D. relief47. A. doubted B. concluded C. mentioned D. applauded48. A. accomplishment B. treasure C. diligence D. inspiration49. A. adapting B. attaching C. linking D. devoting50. A. carries B. leaves C. owes D. connects51. A. creative B. reliable C. natural D. active52. A. essential B. suitable C. possible D. feasible53. A. Unlikely B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately54. A. To sum up B. In other words C. For example D. In addition55. A. misleading B. puzzling C. comforting D. amusing CABDC ADADC BADBCSection BDirections:Read the following four passages.Each p assage is followed by severed questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B and C. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)。

青浦区2017学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷Q2017.12(时间120分钟，满分140分）考生注意：1.本试卷共13页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。

如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Much traffic. B. Inconvenient location.C. Living in town.D. Expensive vehicles.2. A. 5 pounds. B. 7 pounds.C. 8 pounds.D. 10 pounds.3. A. In a shopping mall. B. In a car showroom.C. At a car repair shop.D. At a parking lot.4. A. Whether the man has attended the conference.B. Whether the conference is successful.C. Whether the photos are ready.D. Whether the quality of the pictures is good.5. A. It is looked down upon. B. The room prices have dropped.C. The rooms are beyond the beach.D. It is over-crowded.6. A. Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B. Innocent people are unlikely to be drunk drivers.C. Drivers run high risk of losing lives.D. The danger of drunk driving deserves much attention.7. A. Stay in bed. B. Go to a clinic.C. Buy some medicine.D. Go to a drugstore.8. A. Surfing the net. B. Watching a TV programme.C. Looking for a fashion site.D. Making a new dress.9. A. She liked the poor children on TV.B. She worked for the Hope Project.C. She felt obliged to donate.D. She hoped to be a millionaire.10. A. The man should consult his dancing teacher.B. The man should take other interesting courses.C. The man should continue his dancing class.D. The man should improve his dancing skills first.Section BDirections: In Section B，you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It can cultivate their love for music.C. It can control their shopping habits.B. It can reduce work pressure.D. It can encourage job creation.12. A. Fast music. B. Slow music. C. Rock music. D. Relating music.13. A. Background music has no effect.C. Muzak is a music supplier.B. Milliam experimented on traffic flow.D .Background music makes a difference.14. A. They support human life. B. They cure human diseases.C. They estimate species.D. They stop plant extinction.15. A. Polluting the environment. B. Destroying wildlife habitat.C. Organizing activities.D. Introducing new species16. A. To analyze the main causes of the disappearing of wildlife.B. To appeal to people to protect wildlife.C. To emphasize the importance of the earth.D. To describe different ways to stop pollution.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She goes jogging. B. She exercises in the gym.C. She exercises at home.D. She goes swimming.18. A. Because she can’t fall asleep at night.C. Because of the weather condition.B. Because she can’t get up in the morning.D. Because of her tight schedule.20. A. How the woman stays healthy.C. How the woman loses weight.B. How the woman has a balanced diet.D. How the woman changes habits.19. A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Cakes.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rescue in the RapidsON A BREEZY Saturday in April 2014, former police officer Kevin O’Connor and his son, Ryan, were standing in a park near the Fox River in Geneva, Illinois. As Kevin gazed at the river, he caught sight of several people on the bank (21)_________(motion) toward the water. When he looked in that direction, he noticed a bright red boat turning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base of the Geneva Dam，300 feet away.Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22) _________ (jump) out of it. “Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,” says Kevin, now 42. “That’s (23) _________I realized somebody was in trouble.”He couldn’t see anyone in the river, (24) _________he sped toward the bank and dashed into thefreezing water. About 150 feet from shore, he spied an object moving downriver. “I thought it was a life jacket,” he says. “When I caught up to it, I realized it (25) _________ (attach) to a person.”Now in water up to his neck, Kevin grabbed the man, (26) _________was floating on his back unconscious, under both armpits and held his head above the surface. Kevin struck the man’s chest again and again. After five hits, the man coughed up water and began speaking incoherently. Just back to life, the man was still weak. Battling the current, Kevin sidestepped his way (27) _________the shoreline, repeatedly digging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom. When he reached the bank, someone jumped into the river and helped Kevin lift the 200-pound drowning man over a six-foot brick retaining wall to waiting doctors, who took him away in an ambulance. The man recovered, but a friend who was boating with him died after being trapped underwater near the dam.Kevin pulled (28) _________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path down the river. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I (29)_________do.” Kevin says.In December 2015, Kevin received an award from the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission. “Lots of honour-receivers lost their lives saving someone,” he says. “(30) _________ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. coversB. processC. accomplishD. grandE. consumeF. physicsG. consistently H. spare I. overcomes J. continue K. especiallyHow to Stick to Good Habits by Using the “2-Minute Rule”Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on (that is to say, you postpone doing what you should be doing,) aren’t actually difficult to do — you have the talent and skills to _____31____ them- you just avoid starting them for one reason or another. The 2-Minute Rule ____32_____ procrastination and laziness by making it so easy to start taking act ion that you can’t say no. It might sound like this strategy is too basic for your ____33_____ life goals, but I beg to differ. It works for any goal because of one simple reason: the_____34____of real life.As Sir Isaac Newton taught us a long time ago, objects at rest tend to stay at rest and objects in motion tend to stay in motion. This is just as true for humans as it is for falling apples. Once you startdoing something, it，s easier to ___35______ doing it. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it takes up the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.The most important part of any new habit is getting started — not just the first time, but each time. It’s not about performance, it’s about ____36_____ taking action. In many ways, getting started is more important than succeeding. This is ____37_____ true in- the beginning because there will be plenty of time to improve your performance later on. The 2-Minute Rule isn’t about the results you achieve, but rather about the _____38____ of actually doing the work. I can，t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you. But, I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.The problem with most articles you read, podcasts you listen to, or videos you watch is that you____39_____ the information but never put it into practice. I want this article to be different. I want you to actually use this information, right now. What’s something you can do that will take you less than two minutes? Do it right now. Anyone can ____40_____ the next 120 seconds. Use this time to get one thing done.Go.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Travel, a home coming tourIn the UK travel is an enriching life experience that will make your resume stand out amongst other applicants. Travel is not simply a pursuit of___41___ but also “character-building”，“defining” and potentially “career-boosting”.Most of the people I know here at university ___42__ the desire to travel and escape the stress surrounding us. But I don’t think, as UK students, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it’s a fine___43___ act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. In a truly open world, we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ___44____Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d t ravelled to. Compared to friends and family I consider myself vastly ___45___. I’ve never set foot across the pond in the U.S.A and Canada, let alone South America and even within Europe my checklist of destinations is far from____46___. I was also met by___47___at how little travelling I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced? To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so ___48___in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every part of it was quitesurprising.I had a conversation with a Chinese colleague over the reasoning behind our use of golden Cotswold stone, which sounds dull for most people. As a student of history, I found anything___49____fascinating. However it was not the stone within British cities I found interesting. What was curious was that it was something I had never even considered, and yet here was someone___50____on something I had simply taken for granted.We continued our discussion, yet I was left___51___that I could not answer her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also___52____a newly found interest in my own heritage.In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly you develop a(n) ___53___with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this___54___to new locations is seen as tremendous in your personal resume. But alongside increased employability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home___55___ an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and your own sense of love for its peculiarities.41. A. leisure B. wealth C. company D. personality42. A. question B. refuse C. detect D. experience43. A. balancing B. forcing C. judging D. disturbing44. A. course B. stamp C. diploma D. ticket45. A. under-stuffed B. under-travelledC. under-usedD. under-expanded46. A. official B. vacant C. complete D. accurate47. A. excitement B. hatred C. astonishment D. disgust48. A .young B. beautiful C. remote D. small49. A. historical B. dramatic C. religious D. perfect50. A. piled B. hooked C. relied D. carried51. A. exhausted B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. convinced52. A. exchanged B. lost C. gained D. traded53. A. observation B. resolution C. fascination D. illustration54. A. relation B. preference C. agreement D. adaptability55. A. objecting to B. filled with C. bothered by D. searching forSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the onethat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The Christmas of 1988, my husband and I had four children. Peter was eleven, Leigh-Ann nine, Laura six and Matthew only two. When Santa arrived, Mat thew parked himself on Santa’s lap and remained impressed greatly by him for the rest of the evening. Anyone who had their picture taken with Santa that Christmas also had their picture taken with little Matthew.Little did any of us know how precious those photos with Santa and Matthew would become. Five days after Christmas, our sweet little Matthew died in an accident. When our first Christmas without Matthew approached, it was hard for us to get into the holiday spirit.Then, on December 13, we were just finishing dinner when we heard a knock on the front door. When we went to answer it, no one was there. On the front porch was a card and gift. The gift-giver just wanted to help us get through a rough time by cheering us up with his or her name unknown, like a fairy.In the gift bag was a cassette of favorite Christmas music, which was in a little cardboard Christmas tree. We put the cassette in our player and, song by song, the spirit of Christmas began to warm ourhearts, and the thoughtfulness of our “fairy，touched our hearts.That was the beginning of a series of gifts from the clever giver, one for each day until Christmas. Each gift followed the theme of “The Twelve Days of Christmas” in a creative way. The kids especially liked “seven swans a-swimm ing,” which was a basket of swan-shaped soaps plus passes to the local swimming pool. “Eight maids a-milking” included eight bottles of chocolate milk in glass bottles with paper faces. Every day was something very special.The ingenuity and thoughtfulness shocked us as we enjoyed each surprise. We were so caught up in the excitement and curiosity of what would possibly come next, that our grief didn’t have much of a chance to rob us of the spirit of Christmas. What our fairy did was absolutely miraculous.We give thanks for our fairy who was, we finally realized, our very own Christmas angel. We never did find out who it was, although we have our guess. We actually prefer to keep it that way.56. The photos taken with little Mathew became valued becauseA. Mathew is the youngest child of our familyB. they are the photos taken on Christmas EveC. Mathew seated himself on Santa’s legsD. we lost Mathew five days after the Christmas of 198857. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. “Seven Swans a-swimming” was a soap with swans coined.B. We received 12 gifts before the very first Christmas without Mathew.C. We were still in no mood for preparing for Christmas with a cassette.D. It was Santa who secretly sent us the unexpected gifts.58. The phrase “ingenuity” (paragraph 6) can be best replaced by “ ”A. delicacyB. responsibilityC. originalityD. attraction59. Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage?A. Mathew’s Present.B. An Angel among Us.C. Christmas Day.D. Five Golden Rings.(B)A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferCourse TypeDays Number of Lessons Course TimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 10 lessons 13:00-14:30Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.60. When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 13:00-14:30 Friday.C.9:00-12:30 Tuesday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.61. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to .A. inform students of their full flight detailB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free medical careD. collect students，luggage in advance62. Which of the following may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinnerB. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunchD. Special diet.(C)I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words: NEVER AGAIN. Never again, that is, will I take all my technology along. The Internet has ruined summer vacations.Instead of reading dog-eared summerhouse mystery novels, this year we browsed the Internet. Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles or board games, we checked our Twitter feeds andupdated our Facebook pages. And that, of course, is the problem with the Internet: It，s so easy that,unless you’re equipped with massive self-control, you use it if it’s there.For several years, I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology: a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial-up connection. But this year, the combination of a new iPad and very good Wi-Fi turned out to be fatal. The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table: What harm could it be to give the e-mail a quick check? But once that attractive touch screen lights up, who can resist?I’m not the first to get lost across this problem, of course. I，m a late adopter. As early as 2008,Nicholas Carr, author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, was warning that broadband Internet was reducing our attention spans and making us stupid. The Web, he said,encourages us to get stuck into our “natural state of distractedness.” Even before that, in 2000，Harvard’s Robert Putnam warned that television 一 and, more broadly, staring into any kind of screen — had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions. And last year, researchers at UC-Irvine reported that employees who were unplugged from their e-mail got more work done 一 andexperienced far less stress.Access to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing. I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips; I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep. I love being able to pay bills and make airplane reservations online. And, thanks to those ugly cell phone towers in the woods, we now have a way to call f or help if we need an ambulance or a fire truck. It’s also nice to have an app thatidentifies the constellations (星座）when you hold the iPad up to the night sky. But then, you have toremember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars — the original, uncut version.And that’s the point: It’s important not to let the convenience of the Internet get in the way of simpler beauties. It，s our fault instead of the Internet, for failing to control the urge to browse. Myproblem is learning how to limit the time I spend on it. So now I have one more thing to look forward to next summer: More time reading old novels; more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs. Next year, I promise to unplug. Except, of course, when we need to find a new bike trail, or Google a recipe for wild blueberry pie.63. Throughout the passage, what evidence does the author provide to support the claims he makes in paragraph 2?A. Scientific studies and statistics about Internet use.B. Historical facts regarding the effects of television and the Internet.C. Personal accounts and opinions of those who have studied the Internet.D. Results of opinion polls about Internet use.64. According to the passage, how does the writer keep himself from getting addicted to the Internet?A. By using outdated laptops with poor Internet access.B. By only giving the e-mail a quick look.C. By keeping the electronic devices out of reach.D. By accessing new iPad and good Wi-Fi.65. In the article, UC-Irvine research functions as .A. a personal account that illustrates an idea about social lifeB. a restatement of the author’s main argumentC. historical context to allow the reader to understand the article’s settingD. evidence to support a point made by Nicolas Carr66. Which of the following statement will the author probably agree to?A. people should not rely simply on the Internet to provide them with news and other informationB. people can have meaningful vacations only if they leave all electronic devices at homeC. although the Internet is often useful, it can become addictive and prevent human interactionD. even though there are some good things about the Internet, overall it has affected civilization for the worseSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Watling Street’s origins are lost in prehistory.B. But Shakespeare can still be connected to the road.C. In fact, it is hard to find a character from the British imagination who cannot be linked toWatling Street in some way.D. It is one of the few permanent fixtures of this island and one of the first lines on the map.E. Here characters including Sherlock Holmes and Batman have been brought to life.F. It is Watling Street — and there is no road in the English-speaking world more steeped instories.The road that led to 1,000 storiesIn his new book Watling Street, John Higgs explores one of Britain’s oldest roads — and how it inspired countless stories, from the Canterbury Tales to Great Expectations to Star Wars.Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, written in the late 14th Century, tells the story of a group of medieval pi lgrims travelling from London to Canterbury. Six hundred years later, the Star Wars movies were filmed on the same road.67 .We now think of Watling Street as the A2 and the A5 motorways, which run across Britain from Anglesey in north-west Wales to Dover in south-east England in a way that joins two opposite sides at an angle. But the road has existed throughout all of British history. 68 . It has been a Neolithic (新石器时代的）pathway, a Roman road, one of the four medieval (中世纪的）royal highways, a main road in the age of coach travel and a road today usually withtraffic jams.It is a place that reflects its own history, always being rewritten. 69 . James Bond drives along the road in Ian Fleming’s novel Moonraker. Doctor Who appears suddenly a t different points along it in different historical eras. It is part of Robin Hood’s plans in the medieval narrative poem A Little Geste of Robin Hood and his Meiny. Miss Havisham’s decaying Gothic house in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is based on R estoration House in Rochester, which stands just yards from Watling Street. In the 12th-Century Histories of the Kings of Britain, Geoffrey of Monmouth tells how a young Merlin released the dragons that caused King V ortigem’s tower to fall. This was at Dinas Emrys in Snowdonia, on the route of the original, pre-Roman road through Wales.For many years it was believed that William Shakespeare wrote a play called The Widow of Watling Street', it was included in early collections of his work. It is now thought that the real author of that play was Thomas Middleton.70 .Before the Romans bridged the Thames, the original route of Watling Street crossed the river where Westminster Palace now stands. The route would have run close to where Shakespeare’s Glob e Theatre in Southwark later stood.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Reading the world in 195 boobsIn 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country of all 195 UN- recognized states in a year. With no idea how to find publications, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, several writers, like Turkmenistan’s Ak Welsapar and Panama’s Juan David Morgan, sent me unpublished translations of their novels. Even with such an extraordinary team behind me, however, sourcing books was no easy task.But th e effort was worth it. As I made my way through the planet’s literary landscapes, extraordinary things started to happen. Far from simply armchair travelling, I found I was inhabiting the mental space of the storytellers. I discovered, book packing offered something that a physical traveller could hope to experience only rarely: it took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes. More powerful than a thousand news reports, these stories not only opened my mind to basic information of life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn changed my thinking. Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers around the globe, I realized I was not an isolated person, but part of a network that stretched all over the planet.One by one, the country names on the list that had begun as an intellectual exercise transformedinto places filled with laughter, love, anger, hope and fear. Lands that had once seemed foreign and remote became close and familiar to me — places I could identify with. At its best, I learned, fiction makes the world real.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这位专家应对变化的能力令人赞不绝口。

青浦区2017学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷2017.12注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Much traffic. B. Inconvenient location.C. Living in town.D. Expensive vehicles.2. A. 5 pounds. B. 7 pounds.C. 8 pounds.D. 10 pounds.3. A. In a shopping mall. B. In a car showroom.C. At a car repair shop.D. At a parking lot.4. A. Whether the man has attended the conference.B. Whether the conference is successful.C. Whether the photos are ready.D. Whether the quality of the pictures is good.5. A. It is looked down upon. B. The room prices have dropped.C. The rooms are beyond the beach.D. It is over-crowded.6. A. Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B. Innocent people are unlikely to be drunk drivers.C. Drivers run high risk of losing lives.D. The danger of drunk driving deserves much attention.7. A. Stay in bed. B. Go to a clinic.C. Buy some medicine.D. Go to a drugstore.8. A. Surfing the net. B. Watching a TV programme.C. Looking for a fashion site.D. Making a new dress.9. A. She liked the poor children on TV.B. She worked for the Hope Project.C. She felt obliged to donate.D. She hoped to be a millionaire.10. A. The man should consult his dancing teacher.B. The man should take other interesting courses.C. The man should continue his dancing class.D. The man should improve his dancing skills first.Section BDirections: In Section B，you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It can cultivate their love for music.C. It can control their shopping habits.B. It can reduce work pressure.D. It can encourage job creation.12. A. Fast music. B. Slow music. C. Rock music.D. Relating music.13. A. Background music has no effect.C. Muzak is a music supplier.B. Milliam experimented on traffic flow.D .Background music makes a difference.14. A. They support human life. B. They cure human diseases.C. They estimate species.D. They stop plant extinction.15. A. Polluting the environment. B. Destroying wildlife habitat.C. Organizing activities.D. Introducing new species16. A. To analyze the main causes of the disappearing of wildlife.B. To appeal to people to protect wildlife.C. To emphasize the importance of the earth.D. To describe different ways to stop pollution.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She goes jogging. B. She exercises in the gym.C. She exercises at home.D. She goes swimming.18. A. Because she can’t fall asleep at night.C. Because of the weather condition.B. Because she can’t get up in the mor ning.D. Because of her tight schedule.20. A. How the woman stays healthy.C. How the woman loses weight.B. How the woman has a balanced diet.D. How the woman changes habits.19. A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish.D. Cakes.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rescue in the RapidsON A BREEZY Saturday in April 2014, former police officer Kevin O’Connor and his son, Ryan, were standing in a park near the Fox River in Geneva, Illinois. As Kevin gazed at the river, he caughtsight of several people on the bank (21)_________(motion) toward the water. When he looked in thatdirection, he noticed a bright red boat turning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base of the Geneva Dam，300 feet away.Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22) _________ (jump) out of it. “Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,”says Kevin, now 42. “That’s (23) _________I realized somebody was in trouble.”He couldn’t see anyone in the riv er, (24) _________he sped toward the bank and dashed into thefreezing water. About 150 feet from shore, he spied an object moving downriver. “I thought it was a lifejacket,” he says. “When I caught up to it, I realized it (25) _________ (attach) to a person.”Now in water up to his neck, Kevin grabbed the man, (26) _________was floating on his backunconscious, under both armpits and held his head above the surface. Kevin struck the man’s chest again and again. After five hits, the man coughed up water and began speaking incoherently. Just back to life,the man was still weak. Battling the current, Kevin sidestepped his way (27) _________the shoreline,repeatedly digging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom. When he reached the bank, someone jumped into the river and helped Kevin lift the 200-pound drowning man over a six-foot brick retaining wall to waiting doctors, who took him away in an ambulance. The man recovered, but a friend who was boating with him died after being trapped underwater near the dam.Kevin pulled (28) _________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s pathdown the river. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I (29) _________do.” Kevin says.In December 2015, Kevin received an award from the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission. “Lots ofhonour-receivers lost their lives saving someone,” he says. “(30) _________ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How to Stick to Good Habits by Using the “2-Minute Rule”Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on (that is to say, you postpone doing what you should be doing,) aren’t actually difficult to do — you have the talent and skills to _____31____ them- you just avoid starting them for one reason or another. The 2-Minute Rule ____32_____ procrastination and laziness by making it so easy to start taking action that you can’t say no. It might sound like this strategy is too basic for your ____33_____ life goals, but I beg to differ. It works for any goal because of one simple reason: the_____34____of real life.As Sir Isaac Newton taught us a long time ago, objects at rest tend to stay at rest and objects in motion tend to stay in motion. This is just as true for humans as it is for falling apples. Once you start doing something, it，s easier to ___35______ doing it. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it takes up the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.The most important part of any new habit is getting started — not just the first time, but each time. It’s not about performance, it’s about ____36_____ taking action. In many ways, getting started is more important than succeeding. This is ____37_____ true in- the beginning because there will be plenty of time to improve your performance later on. The 2-Minute Rule isn’t about the results you achieve, but rather about the _____38____ of actually doing the work. I can，t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you. But, I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.The problem with most articles you read, podcasts you listen to, or videos you watch is that you ____39_____ the information but never put it into practice. I want this article to be different.I want you to actually use this information, right now. What’s something you can do that will take you less than two minutes? Do it right now. Anyone can ____40_____ the next 120 seconds. Use this time to get one thing done.Go.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Travel, a home coming tourIn the UK travel is an enriching life experience that will make your resume stand out amongst other applicants. Travel is not simply a pursuit of___41___ but also “character-building”，“defining” and potentially “career-boosting”.Most of the people I know here at university ___42__ the desire to travel and escape the stress surrounding us. But I don’t think, as UK students, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it’s a fine___43___ act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. In a truly open world, we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ___44____Many people I me t while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled to. Compared to friends and family I consider myself vastly ___45___. I’ve never set foot across the pond in the U.S.A and Canada, let alone South America and even within Europe my checklist of destinations is far from____46___. I was also met by___47___at how little travelling I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced? To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so ___48___in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every part of it was quite surprising.I had a conversation with a Chinese colleague over the reasoning behind our use of golden Cotswold stone, which sounds dull for most people. As a student of history, I found anything___49____fascinating. However it was not the stone within British cities I found interesting. What was curious was that it was something I had never even considered, and yet here was someone___50____on something I had simply taken for granted.We continued our discussion, yet I was left___51___that I could not answer her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also___52____a newly found interest in my own heritage.In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly you develop a(n) ___53___with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells ofevery new city. For many employers this___54___to new locations is seen as tremendous in your personal resume. But alongside increased employability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home___55___ an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and your own sens e of love for its peculiarities.41. A. leisure B. wealth C. company D. personality42. A. question B. refuse C. detect D. experience43. A. balancing B. forcing C. judging D. disturbing44. A. course B. stamp C. diploma D. ticket45. A. under-stuffed B. under-travelledC. under-usedD. under-expanded46. A. official B. vacant C. complete D. accurate47. A. excitement B. hatred C. astonishment D. disgust48. A .young B. beautiful C. remote D. small49. A. historical B. dramatic C. religious D. perfect50. A. piled B. hooked C. relied D. carried51. A. exhausted B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. convinced52. A. exchanged B. lost C. gained D. traded53. A. observation B. resolution C. fascination D. illustration54. A. relation B. preference C. agreement D. adaptability55. A. objecting to B. filled with C. bothered by D. searching forSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The Christmas of 1988, my husband and I had four children. Peter was eleven, Leigh-Ann nine, Laura six and Matthew only two. When Santa arrived, Matthew parked himself on Santa’slap and remained impressed greatly by him for the rest of the evening. Anyone who had their picture taken with Santa that Christmas also had their picture taken with little Matthew.Little did any of us know how precious those photos with Santa and Matthew would become. Five days after Christmas, our sweet little Matthew died in an accident. When our first Christmas without Matthew approached, it was hard for us to get into the holiday spirit.Then, on December 13, we were just finishing dinner when we heard a knock on the front door. When we went to answer it, no one was there. On the front porch was a card and gift. The gift-giver just wanted to help us get through a rough time by cheering us up with his or her name unknown, like a fairy.In the gift bag was a cassette of favorite Christmas music, which was in a little cardboard Christmas tree. We put the cassette in our player and, song by song, the spirit of Christmas began to warm our hearts, and the thoughtfulness of our “fairy，touched our hearts.That was the beginning of a series of gifts from the clever giver, one for each day until Christmas. Each gift followed the theme of “The Twelve Days of Christmas” in a creative way. The kids especially liked “seven swans a-swimming,” which was a basket of swan-shaped soaps plus passes to the local swimming pool. “Eight maids a-milking” included eight bottles of chocolate milk in glass bottles with paper faces. Every day was something very special.The ingenuity and thoughtfulness shocked us as we enjoyed each surprise. We were so caught up in the excitement and curiosity of what would possibly come next, that our grief didn’t have much of a chance to rob us of the spirit of Christmas. What our fairy did was absolutely miraculous.We give thanks for our fairy who was, we finally realized, our very own Christmas angel. We never did find out who it was, although we have our guess. We actually prefer to keep it that way.56. The photos taken with little Mathew became valued becauseA. Mathew is the youngest child of our familyB. they are the photos taken on Christmas EveC. Mathew seated himself on Santa’s legsD. we lost Mathew five days after the Christmas of 198857. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. “Seven Swans a-swimming” was a soap with swans coined.B. We received 12 gifts before the very first Christmas without Mathew.C. We were still in no mood for preparing for Christmas with a cassette.D. It was Santa who secretly sent us the unexpected gifts.58. The phrase “ingenuity” (paragraph 6) can be best replaced by “ ”A. delicacyB. responsibilityC. originalityD. attraction59. Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage?A. Mathew’s Present.B. An Angel among Us.C. Christmas Day.D. Five Golden Rings.(B)A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.60. When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 13:00-14:30 Friday.C.9:00-12:30 Tuesday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.61. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to .A. inform students of their full flight detailB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free medical careD. collect students，luggage in advance62. Which of the following may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinnerB. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunchD. Special diet.(C)I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words: NEVER AGAIN. Never again, that is, will I take all my technology along. The Internet has ruined summer vacations.Instead of reading dog-eared summerhouse mystery novels, this year we browsed the Internet. Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles or board games, we checked our Twitter feeds and updated our Facebook pages. And that, of course, is the problem with the Internet: It，s so easy that, unless you’re equipped with massive self-control, you use it if it’s there.For several years, I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology: a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial-up connection. But this year, the combination of a new iPad and very good Wi-Fi turned out to be fatal. The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table: What harm could it be to give the e-mail a quick check? But once that attractive touch screen lights up, who can resist?I’m not the first to get lost across this problem, of course. I，m a late adopter. As early as 2008, Nicholas Carr, author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, was warning that broadband Internet was reducing our attention spans and making us stupid. The Web, he said, encourages us to get stuck into our “natural state of distractedness.” Even before that, in 2000，Harvard’s Robert Putnam warned that television 一and, more broadly, staring into any kind of screen —had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions. And last year, researchers at UC-Irvine reported that employees who were unplugged from their e-mail got more work done 一and experienced far less stress.Access to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing. I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips; I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep. I love being able to pay bills and make airplane reservations online. And, thanks to those ugly cell phone towers in the woods, we now have a way to call for help if we need an ambulance or a fire truck. It’s also nice to have an app that identifies the constellations (星座）when you hold the iPad up to the night sky. But then, you have to remember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars — the original, uncut version.And that’s the point: It’s important not to let the convenience of the Internet get in the way of simpler beauties. It，s our fault instead of the Internet, for failing to control the urge to browse. My problem is learning how to limit the time I spend on it. So now I have one more thing to look forward to next summer: More time reading old novels; more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs. Next year, I promise to unplug. Except, of course, when we need to find a new bike trail, or Google a recipe for wild blueberry pie.63. Throughout the passage, what evidence does the author provide to support the claims he makes in paragraph 2?A. Scientific studies and statistics about Internet use.B. Historical facts regarding the effects of television and the Internet.C. Personal accounts and opinions of those who have studied the Internet.D. Results of opinion polls about Internet use.64. According to the passage, how does the writer keep himself from getting addicted to the Internet?A. By using outdated laptops with poor Internet access.B. By only giving the e-mail a quick look.C. By keeping the electronic devices out of reach.D. By accessing new iPad and good Wi-Fi.65. In the article, UC-Irvine research functions as .A. a personal account that illustrates an idea about social lifeB. a restatement of the author’s main argumentC. historical context to allow the reader to understand the article’s settingD. evidence to support a point made by Nicolas Carr66. Which of the following statement will the author probably agree to?A. people should not rely simply on the Internet to provide them with news and other informationB. people can have meaningful vacations only if they leave all electronic devices at homeC. although the Internet is often useful, it can become addictive and prevent human interactionD. even though there are some good things about the Internet, overall it has affected civilization for the worseSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The road that led to 1,000 storiesIn his new boo k Watling Street, John Higgs explores one of Britain’s oldest roads — and how it inspired countless stories, from the Canterbury Tales to Great Expectations to Star Wars.Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, written in the late 14th Century, tells the story of a gr oup of medieval pilgrims travelling from London to Canterbury. Six hundred years later, the Star Wars movies were filmed on the same road. 67 .We now think of Watling Street as the A2 and the A5 motorways, which run across Britain from Anglesey in north-west Wales to Dover in south-east England in a way that joins two opposite sides at an angle. But the road has existed throughout all of British history. 68 . It has been a Neolithic (新石器时代的）pathway, a Roman road, one of the four medieval (中世纪的）royal highways, a main road in the age of coach travel and a road today usually with traffic jams.It is a place that reflects its own history, always being rewritten. 69 . James Bond drives along the road in Ian Fleming’s novel Moonraker. Doctor Who appears suddenly at different points along it in different historical eras. It is part of Robin Hood’s plans in the medieval narrative poem A Little Geste of Robin Hood and his Meiny. Miss Havisham’s decaying Gothic house in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectat ions is based on Restoration House in Rochester, which stands just yards from Watling Street. In the 12th-Century Histories of the Kings of Britain, Geoffrey of Monmouth tells how a young Merlin released the dragons that caused King V ortigem’s tower to fal l. This was at Dinas Emrys in Snowdonia, on the route of the original, pre-Roman road through Wales.For many years it was believed that William Shakespeare wrote a play called The Widow of Watling Street', it was included in early collections of his work. It is now thought that the real author of that play was Thomas Middleton. 70 .Before the Romans bridged the Thames, the original route of Watling Street crossed the river where Westminster Palace now stands. The route would have run close to where Sha kespeare’s Globe Theatre in Southwark later stood.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Reading the world in 195 boobsIn 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country of all 195 UN- recognized states in a year. With no idea how to find publications, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, several writers, like Turkmenistan’s Ak Welsapar and Panama’s Juan David Morgan, sent me unpublished translations of their novels. Even with such an extraordinary team behind me, however, sourcing books was no easy task.But the effort was worth it. As I made my way through the planet’s literary landscapes, extraordinary things started to happen. Far from simply armchair travelling, I found I was inhabiting the mental space of the storytellers. I discovered, book packing offered something that a physical traveller could hope to experience only rarely: it took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes. More powerful than a thousand news reports, these stories not only opened my mind to basic information of life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn changed my thinking. Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers around the globe, I realized I was not an isolated person, but part of a network that stretched all over the planet.One by one, the country names on the list that had begun as an intellectual exercise transformed into places filled with laughter, love, anger, hope and fear. Lands that had once seemed foreign and remote became close and familiar to me — places I could identify with. At its best, I learned, fiction makes the world real.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这位专家应对变化的能力令人赞不绝口。

青浦区2018学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽查考试物理试卷Q.2018.1考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考生应用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上。

3．第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分，有数字计算的问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

本卷涉及计算时g 取10m/s 2.第一卷 选择题部分一、单项选择 本大题共16分，有8小题，每小题给出的四个答案中只有一个是正确的，每小题2分。

1、最早发现电流周围存在磁场的科学家是……………………………………（ ） A ．法拉第 B ．奥斯特 C ． 安培 D ．麦克斯韦2、物理学中引入了“质点”、“点电荷”、“电场线”等概念，从科学方法上来说属于…（ ） A ．控制变量 B ．类比 C ．理想模型 D ．等效替代3、物体能够被压缩，但又不能无限地压缩，这表明……………………………………（ ）①分子间有间隙 ②分子之间既有引力又有斥力 ③分子之间有斥力 ④分子在作无规则热运动其中正确的是： A ．①和② B ．②和④ C ．③和④ D ．①和③ 4、在如下左图所示的逻辑电路中，当A 端输入电信号“1”，B 端输入电信号“0”时，则在C 和D 端输出的电信号分别为………………………………………………（）A ．1和0B ．0和1C ．0和0D ．1和15、质点做直线运动的v -t 图像如上右图所示，规定向右为正方向，则该质点在前8s 内平均速度的大小和方向分别为 ………………………………………………………（ ）A ．0.25m/s ，向右B ．0.25m/s ，向左C ．1m/s ，向右D ．1m/s ，向左6、探测器绕月球做匀速圆周运动，变轨后在周期较小的轨道上仍做匀速圆周运动，则变轨后与变轨前相比 …………………………………………………………………（ ）A ．轨道半径变小B ．向心加速度变小C ．线速度变小D ．角速度变小 7、某静电场的电场线分布如图所示，图中P 、Q 两点的电场强度 分别为E P 和E Q ，电势分别为ϕP 和ϕQ 。