研究生英语第一、第二单元话题讨论

Unit 11. metaphors of highway and frontiers2. 无边无际的虚拟空间3. capture the popular imagination4.规范网页和网站5.interprete the nature of cyberspace6. 政客们实施的标准7. sign up for subscription8. 限制孩子光临某些网站9.cause conflict in the terrestrial communities10.干涉别人的爱好1. leave behind: 丢弃，抛弃,遗留，落后，遗忘In their withdrawal, much of the heavy equipment had to be left behind.在撤退时，他们不得不把许多重型装备丢弃。

The last government has left behind a long train of problems. 上届政府遗留下一大堆问题。

You have to follow closely if you want to avoid being left behind.你如果不想落在后面，就得紧紧跟随。

I’ll leave behind these little details for you to settle.这些细枝末节我留待你去解决了。

leave aside/alone/out2. preside: vi. 管辖，掌管, 主持preside over /at a meeting 主持会议preside at tea 招待客人吃茶点The general manager presides over the business of this store. 总经理亲自管理这家店的业务。

3. evolve: vi. /vt. 发展, 演变，经历逐渐的变化过程The simple idea evolved into a complicated scheme.The complicated scheme evolved from a simple idea.They evolved a new system to run the companyevolution: the evolution of man4, affluent adj. 富裕的,富足的近义词: abundant, ample, rich, wealthyaffluent suburbs with large houses and tree lined streets房子宽敞，街道绿树成荫的的富裕郊区We live in an affluent society. 我们生活在一个富裕的社会中。

Unit 1英译汉：15Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory.In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in y our preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and besure it is plainly legible在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。

Unit1-12研究生英语听说教程答案对于研究生来说，英语听说能力的提升至关重要。

而《Unit1-12 研究生英语听说教程》则是帮助大家实现这一目标的重要工具。

然而，要找到准确且完整的答案并非易事。

在 Unit1 中，重点在于基础的听力理解和简单的口语表达。

听力部分可能涉及日常生活场景，如购物、旅行等，要求学生能够抓住关键信息。

答案可能包括对听力材料中人物关系、地点、事件等要素的准确判断。

口语练习则侧重于自我介绍、日常问候等基本交流。

Unit2 可能会进一步加深难度，引入一些学术场景，比如学术讲座、研讨会等。

听力答案需要学生能够理解专业术语和复杂的句子结构，并准确回答相关问题。

口语方面，可能要求学生就某个学术话题发表简单的观点或进行小组讨论。

Unit3 或许会聚焦于跨文化交流的内容。

在听力中，呈现不同文化背景下人们的交流方式和误解。

答案需要学生分析出文化差异导致的沟通障碍，并提出解决方法。

口语部分则鼓励学生分享自己在跨文化交流中的经历和体会。

到了 Unit4，可能会涉及商务英语的听说。

听力材料可能是商务谈判、公司报告等，答案要求学生能够理解商务术语、合同条款等。

口语练习可能是模拟商务会议中的发言或商务电话的交流。

Unit5 也许会围绕社会热点问题展开。

听力内容可能是关于环保、教育、医疗等方面的讨论，答案需要学生总结各方观点，并表达自己的看法。

口语部分则要求学生能够就社会热点问题进行有逻辑的辩论。

Unit6 可能专注于科技领域的英语听说。

包括最新的科技成果介绍、科技发展趋势的讨论等。

听力答案要能够理解科技新名词和相关原理，口语则可能需要学生介绍一项自己感兴趣的科技产品或技术。

Unit7 或许会是关于艺术和文化的主题。

比如音乐、电影、文学等方面的听力材料，答案需要学生能够欣赏和理解不同艺术形式的表达，并能用英语进行相关的评论和交流。

Unit8 可能涉及到心理健康和情感方面的内容。

听力中可能会有心理咨询、情感分享等，答案要求学生能够体会他人的情感，并提供适当的建议。

2011年研究生英语一的第二篇知乎摘要：一、引言1.讨论研究生英语一的重要性2.介绍第二篇文章的主题和难度二、解题技巧1.文章类型：议论文2.结构分析：论点、论据、结论3.关键词：识别和理解三、文章剖析1.论点：论述研究生英语一的重要性2.论据：实际案例和数据支持3.结论：对研究生英语一的评价和建议四、实用建议1.备考策略：时间管理、学习方法2.应试技巧：答题顺序、时间分配正文：作为研究生阶段的重要考试，英语一的成绩对于学术发展和职业生涯都有着重大的影响。

在2011年的研究生英语一考试中，第二篇文章是一篇难度较高的议论文。

本文将围绕这篇文章的主题，为大家提供一些解题技巧和实用建议。

首先，我们要明确这篇文章的类型是议论文，具有明显的论点、论据和结论三个部分。

在解答这类问题时，关键是识别和理解文章的关键词。

这些关键词通常包括主题词、修饰词和关系词等，通过对这些关键词的理解，我们可以更好地把握文章的核心思想。

接下来，我们来剖析这篇文章的论点、论据和结论。

文章的论点主要论述了研究生英语一的重要性。

论据部分通过实际案例和数据来支持这一论点。

这些案例和数据充分说明了研究生英语一对于提高我国研究生综合素质、培养国际竞争力的重要性。

在结论部分，文章对研究生英语一的地位和作用给予了高度评价，并针对现有问题提出了一些建议。

针对这篇文章，我们为大家提供以下实用建议：1.备考策略：- 制定合理的时间管理计划，确保每天都有时间进行英语学习；- 采用多种学习方法，如阅读、听力、写作和口语练习，提高自己的综合英语能力。

2.应试技巧：- 答题顺序：先易后难，合理分配时间；- 时间分配：阅读理解、写作和翻译部分要保证充足的时间，确保完成质量；- 注意审题，确保答题内容的准确性。

总之，研究生英语一考试对于我们的学术和职业发展具有重要意义。

通过掌握解题技巧和实用建议，我们可以更好地应对考试，提高自己的英语水平。

当代研究生英语读写教程（上） A课文译文第一单元信息空间：出入随愿1 美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。

我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。

在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。

2 确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。

这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。

问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀?3 首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。

我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻，把信息空间看作一个巨大的房地产。

请记住，庄园是人们智慧的结晶，是合法的、人工营造的氛围，它建立在土地之上。

在房地产业中，公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂、政府机构与杂货店都能区分开来。

4 你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟房地产业。

其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出，有些是公共场所；有的场所适合儿童出人，而有些地方人们最好避开。

遗憾的是，正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。

这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。

所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。

正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论：最好对它严加管理。

5 但是，在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前，关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。

恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童；信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机，向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。

在信息空间这个房地产业中，用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择，一切都出于自愿。

换句话说，信息空间是个出入自便的地方，实际上，信息空间里有很多可去之处。

人们不能盲目上网，必须带着具体的目标上网。

这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。

不错，规章制度应该在群体内得以实施，但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定，而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定。

Topic1:Social networking1. Do you spend a lot of your spare time on social networking websites? Can you name some of them?about two hours a day,such as QQ,e-mail,Blog,Fetion,Micro-channel(微信).2. In your opinion,what is social networking?The definition?Social networking is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections.3. What do people usually do with the social network?Chat with friends,make friends,transment information, working.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social networking?Advantage:As far as I am concerned ,there are three reasons to explain Tt is advantage.first,It can provide better resources.sencond ,It can maintain our feelings.for example, Making new friends to expand our communities. Chatting with friends increase our friendship, and family chat to sustain our feelings.The last but not the least ,It can relive our stress, When we work very tired, we can through the social network change our mood, and get some useful informationDisadvantages:In my opinion, Social networking biggest disadvantage is a waste of time.another,It can leak our personal information.And if we become a Social control(社交控)disease,we can waste more time.Topic2:Week 2 College education and Graduate school1. Your 4 years college life ended yet. If looking back, how do you see your college years?As far as I am concerned , The university period is the important transition period in our life, we walk into society a springboard. He can just leave home ignorant we exercise to entering society mature. It is our life's golden age.What do you get from it?As far as I am concerned , In my university life, I didn't learn a lot of professional knowledge, but the university has taught me a lot of quality spirit, such as: unity cooperation, when we do a project, only cooperation can we better and faster to complete the task; The other is a summary, only when we keep summary, we don't know what we've done and the future what should we do? Only by constantly summarize to progress.2. Why do you continue to study or come back to university as a graduate student?As far as I am concerned , there are three reasons to explain it.First,in order to find a good job,we all know that too many college graduates now easy to find work and low wages.Through the graduate education can enhance the threshold of ourself,and have more and better opportunities to compete.second,It is my hobbies,I like my professional and hope depth research in this profession. The last but not the least ,It can improve my quality accomplishment, and successful people stay together we can get more success. 3. Do you find graduate school life anything different from your college study?In my opinion, The biggest difference between them lies in the change of the training mode.For college students, the teacher is teaching you to remember, as long as according to the teacher said to do it. More is implementation. For graduate students speaking, Most of the time are autonomous learning and solve problem by yourself. T The teacher just to give you a task for you to grasp the directionTopic3: traveling1. Where have you ever traveled to?I have traveled tozhangjiaji,fenghuang and fanjing mountain.2. Which place do you like best? Why?As for me, I most impressive a trip to zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is known around the world.The climbers will be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds, rocks, etc..The tour was very fun, also took a lot of nice photos3. What have you gained from traveling?It can let me see the miracle of nature and the beauty of nature.Increased my knowledge, widened the field of my vision, loosen my mood, and make myself better into the study and work.4. Where do you dream to travel to? Why?The Maldives is the place I most want to go,, Because in my impression is a magical place, there not only have beautiful scenery, but also is very romantic! I want to go there for honeymoon with my husband,Topic4: Environmental Protection and Energy1. What serious environmental problems are we facing now in China and the world?As far as I am concerned ,Global warming,Acid rain,Damaged Ozone Layer,Sharplydecreasing Forests,animal extinction,Land loss, Environmental pollution. are we facing now in China and the world.2. What are the key factors that lead to the serious environmental problems?I think it is that human is not reasonable development and utilization.使用4. What effective measures should be taken to solve those problems?First, you should have the conscious of environmental friendliness. Briefly, you should know that what you are doing now won` t be harmful for our earth. Awareness is needed in the first step. Second, you should think twice before you determine to a thing. Because maybe what you do without thinking will harm environment. So please think twice. Third, just now, we talked about the measures in the way of spirit, now let` s go even further and practically.(1)avoid throwing things away if they can be reused, repaired, or recycled.(2) use recycled paper.(3) make sure the paper, glass and cans you throw away will be recycled.(4) avoid using products from nonrenewable sources.(5)avoid buying overpackaged products.(6) use a bike or walk when traveling short distances.(7) use public transportation when traveling long distance(8) avoid or turn down the air-conditioning in summer.(9) use low-energy light bulbs.(10) turn off the lights when you leave a room.(11) avoid using more water than you need.(12) avoid littering in public places.4. How to solve the problem of energy crisis?trying to conserve energy. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.Topic5:Advertisement(Body billboard)1. What do you know about advertisement?advertisement is a publicity means that to some kind of specific needs, through some form of media, public and widely to transfer information .can be divided into non-economic advertising and economic advertising.2. Where do advertisement occur?As far as I know, advertising can happen at any place you want.Main appeared on TV. on TV,paper,even in the clothes,in the face of people and so on.3. What’s the f unction of ads?think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.One is to transfer information, communication products demand; The second is to stimulate demand, increase sales; Three is to promote competition, open up the market; Four is to introduce knowledge, guide consumption; Five is to enrich the life, edify sentiment.4. What should a good ad be?As far as I am concerned As a good ad, you should have the following three characteristics. first is t have a good originality, the second is to can emerge resonate with people, the last but not the least , It must be honestTopic6: college1. What’s the purpose of college education?As far as I am concerned , there are some purposes of college education, first of all, going to the college is a chance to enrich oneself in lots of aspect, such as , to improve one’s level of knowledge and to e xperience some unforgettable things . Second, attending college education is a good way to make you think you are in a real society. At last but not the least , receiving college education will study your major which related toyour future work, there are so m many chance to attend practice work, which can improve your working ability.2.What kind of courses are very necessary and should be offered?As far as I am concerned .English, politics, professional course and computer is indispensable, Because political can let us have the correct values, English and computer is indispensable communication language. Professional course is the basis of our future work.3.Do you think what we should make some necessary changes to your ever university ? As for me, I have been in the university, the most should change place is to choose professional and course. We should have the right to select their favorite professional, many courses they do not like, even if the choice is also a waste of time. Choose their favorite professional, we can really learn more expertise.4.Talk about the differences between the college education in China and in USA.the biggest difference of American university and China university,one is the teaching ways, one is the American university reading quantity is big, another is to student's evaluation mode.Topic7: week 3 the language we love1,Why do the people in the world want to learn foreign languages?First, you can meet and converse with people from different countries. English has become a common language in the world. Even if you meet a Chinese or a Europeanperson, you might communicate with each other in English. Second, 85% of the information on the Internet is in English? A person who cannot use English is very limited in the computer age. That fact alone might be enough to motivate you! Third, many common jobs depend on some level of English ability. Computer programmers, business people, and even some musicians have one thing in common: they need to know how to speack and write in english.2,Should China establish English as its second official language?Yes,I think China should establish English as its second official language,because Because English is an international language and also is one of the official languages of the United Nations, most of the international conference are let English as the first language and most software and household electrical appliances instructions are also English, a lot of new and high technology are also from the European and American developed country for reference, in order to better communicate with the world, better improve our comprehensive national strength, we must learn English well.(这里只有两个问题，到时大家答案多发挥点！)Topic8: Traffic and Transportation1:Which form of transportation is your favourite ?(答题策略：You should say: The train.What the transportation is?When you use it?when I come to school.Why you use it?) because it is safe and cheap.Convenient and quick The plane2:What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?high traffic volume: more cars on the road With the development of economy, more and more private cars appearedinadequate and incompetent road designslagging infrastructureslack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement too many not skillful enough and irresponsible不负责drivers3:What behaviors can result in traffic accidents?On part of the driversdriving too fast /speedingtailgating; 追尾driving while on the cell phones,aggressive driving habitsrunning the red light,sudden lane changing,drunk driving,not using signal lightsThe bad weather lead to low visibilityOn part of the pedestrians {pɪ'destrɪən] :do not to follow the traffic rules4:What should the pedestrians do to avoid traffic accidents?As a pedestrian, the most important is to obey the traffic rules，let the car go first Walking along a sidewalkCrossing with the signal in a crosswalkNever walk on the highway5(让一两个人来描述):Describe a traffic accident you have ever experienced or you have ever seen before？I haven't seen car accidentTopic9: Job and Career1:What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?I think Jobs related to IT industry and finance are popular .Because these jobs are widely required and you can get High-wage.If I have gratuted,I’ll also search for a job related to IT industry.Today more and more newly-born careers are known by us selected by many people as their profession and also know something about these newly-born careers.For example,with the development of the bullet train.,the staffs on the bullet train are known by more and more people and now we call them “dongge”or “dongjie”. 2:What aspects of a job would give you the greatest satisfaction?high wages, can normal holidays, don't often work overtime,work time is free.4:Would you accept an unpaid internship?It depends, if I can learn some skills that I want to get from the practice, I would like to,but if I can't get the skills what I want to learn,I would not want to.精品---5.What is career planning? How to do it?As it said,career planning is a planning of your own career.Its very important for all the people face to the society because it can determine our whole life.To make a career planning is very important but its not that hard.In my opinion,all you have to do is to find the answers to the three questions below.1. What you want to do?2. What you can do?3. So what you have to do?6.How to have a successful job interview?A successful job interview depent on many facts such as the school you graduated,your major,your certificates and so on.But the most important is your performance at the interview.First you should be neet and well dressed to make a good impressiong to the interviewer.Be polite and smile confidently to show your temperament.Never be nervous no matter what the interviewer ask you.Just be cofident on yourself.--精品。

2024考研英语一小作文话题预测（10篇）目录小作文话题预测01.建议信02.道歉信03.申请信04.推荐信05.通知/告示06.建议信07.感谢信08.感谢信09.投诉信10.会议纪要（新大纲）小作文话题预测Topic01建议信Directions:Suppose your friend Jane is going to participate in a speech contest on Chinese culture. Write her an e-mail to suggest a topic with your reasons,and arrange a time to helpher prepare.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.(10points)参考范文范文中加粗的部分为功能句，在其他应用文中也适用。

Dear Jane,So pleased to hear that you intend to participate in a speech contest on Chinese culture.Today,I am writing to give some suggestions.To begin with,during the past years,it was your hard work that has enabled you to accumulate adequate knowledge about Chinese culture.So,be confident and you will do a great job.Secondly,I know that you are keen on ancient Chinese architecture and we have visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace together.Thus,it is advisable for you to choose ancient Chinese architecture as your topic.I will be free next Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.Please feel free to call me when you need help.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 参考译文亲爱的简：很高兴得知你打算参加关于中国文化的一个演讲比赛。

Unit One An Image or a MirageV.TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。

他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。

这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。

就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。

我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。

再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。

然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。

我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。

这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。

不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。

他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。

B.If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “Y ou are what you think you are. ” It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others.No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self — otherwise, theimage you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation.Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’ re a winnerin order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved.Unit Two Is Love An Art?V.TranslationA.学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。

Pre-reading Activities2. Discuss the following questions.1. Do you know of marriages that have failed?回答：Yes, I do. 或No, I don’t.If so, what do you think people have suffered from their failed marriages and what were the possible causes? (你认为人们从他们失败的婚姻中遭遇了什么？造成这种婚姻失败的原因是什么？)回答：I think that people in failed marriages suffer unsuccessful career, because of bad mood of their failed marriages, their career is influenced. What’s more, they can become unconfident and lonely. (我认为失败婚姻中的人们会遭遇失败的事业，因为失败婚姻带来的坏情绪会影响他们的事业。

另外，他们会变得不自信和孤独)回答：（造成这种婚姻失败的原因是什么？）I think that the possible causes are couple’s qualities and their moral character. If the couples’qualities are fit each other, their marriage is happy. If the couples both have moral character, they don’t love others and they can be loyal for their spouse. So I think that couple’s qualities and their moral character are important for marriage. (我认为造成婚姻失败的可能原因是夫妻双方的个性和他们的品质。

研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。

学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。

处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。

你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。