环球雅思写作笔记

Task1: Graph Description Objective description1）Understanding the graph;2) Describing the main features3) Making comparisons whererelevantI. VocabularygraphTableBar chartPie chartLine graph=curveDiagramFlow chartPicturesMapsreveal, demonstrategive/make a description ofcomparison Beginning:1) 3wh’s or 2wh’swhatwhen: year, daywhere: a country, a company 2) As can be seen from thegraph, …From the graph, it is clear that…As is illustrated/shown/displayedby/in the graph, …3) FromAccording toBased onOn the basis ofthe information given in the (first)graph,…datastatistic figuresfiguresstatistic informationstatisticsofferedprovidedshownillustrateddisplayeddemonstratedpresented4) A(n) opinion poll/research/survey/report/experimentcarried out/conducted by …reveals that …showsillustratesdisplaysrosedeclined 1)slowly/dramaticallywithin these 5years2) to 680 in June3) significantly from480 in June to 680 inJulyremained steadystableconstantunchanged…the same with that/those of the year 2005…did not change… remains steady at 5,000 a year/ per year.…stayed at 5,000 per year fluctuated upward within these 10yearsdownwardaround 5,000between 4,500 and 5,000 II. What information should be described?1) 最高值(Net) profits, sales volume, the amount (of money), the sum of (money)reached=came togot toamounted toits= theIn 1998, the number of private cars in China came to its highest point at 1 million.In 1998, the number of private cars in China came to its highest point, reaching as many as 1 million.In 2006, the amount of money invested/spent in agriculture/thecountryside by the Chinese government got to the peak, reaching as much as 10 billion. 2) 最低值The number of trainees of our company bottomed out at only 100 in Feb. this year.3) 整数10,2049,8273,657just over 10,000just under 10,000approximately/nearly/about/close to 10,000well under 4,000well over 3,0004) 倍数The number of students in our class is 3 times as large as that in their class.The number of students in our class is twice larger than that in their class.The students in our class are 3 times as many as those in their class.The students in our class are twice more than those in their class.The money I earn each month is 3 times as much as you do.5) 总体趋势It can be seen clearly that…It can be clearly seen that…6) 将来信息By the end of the year1989, the number of private cars in China had reached 1 million, while based on the present rate of increase, that number is expected/predicted/forecast to rise to 5 million by the year 2020. will have done5 hundredthousandmillionbillionMillions upon millions of people are gathered in the People’s Square to celebrate…7) 占比率/百分比take up…constituted 15%The number of the students in our class constitutes one third/ 1/3 of the total.The percentage of …is 30%larger than that of …… increased by 35%.Eighty percent/80% of the students in the Global English School come from Hubei Province.8) 与…相比Compar ed with 20% in the year …Compar ed with America, China…Compar ed with 1992, 2002 saw a great increase in the number of …Compared with 60% in 2002, only 30% of the high graduates could go to college in 1980.The number of trainees in our company increased significantly in June.There was a significant increase in the number of trainees in our company in June.Our company saw/witnessed/experienced a significant increase in the number of trainees in our company in June.June this year saw/witnessed/ experienced a significant increase in the number of trainees in our company.March this year saw the largest number in/of the trainees of our company, reaching as many as 800.Japan sees/enjoys the longest life expectancy among the four countries, followed by the United States, whose average life span is 3 years more than that of Germany, with Zaire at the end of the list, merely 48 years old.The year 1998 witnessed the highest point in the sales volume of the private cars, reaching as much as 5 million.Flow chart: ProcessesFigures/numbers=information1) Key words & expressions2) pictures=informationfirst of all,then,and then,after that,afterwards,…before doing…After doing something, …therefore/consequentlyas a result of this,and because of this,the first step/stage/process/procedure is that…the next step/stage is that…finallypictures/maps: Locationsin front ofbehindat the back ofat the far back ofon the lefton the left side of …on the left upper corner of …on the right lower corner ofin the center of..in the middle ofin the central part/area of…There is …There stands ……be situated/located in/on/by/besideThe office building is located in the central part of the square, by which, there is a swimming-pool,in which there are five old people swimming.jackdeng2004@ Organization: framework Beginning (1-2 sentences)Body (1-3 paras.)Ending (optional)In sum,To summarize…。

雅思写作范文环球雅思Global IELTS Writing SampleThe world today is more interconnected than ever before. With the rapid advancement of technology, people from different countries can easily communicate, trade, and travel across borders. This increased global interconnectivity has both positive and negative impacts on people's daily lives.On the positive side, the global interconnectivity allows individuals to access an unprecedented amount of information. The internet has made it possible for people to learn about different cultures, languages, and perspectives simply by searching online. This knowledge broadens people's horizons and fosters cultural understanding and tolerance. It also enables individuals to connect with like-minded people from around the world, forming virtual communities and exchanging ideas. This global exchange of ideas can lead to innovation and progress in various fields.In addition to knowledge sharing, global interconnectivity has also revolutionized trade and commerce. Companies can now market their products and services to a global audience using online platforms. This allows businesses to reach consumers in different countries, leading to economic growth and job creation. Moreover, global supply chains enable the efficient production and distribution of goods, benefiting both producers and consumers. This interconnectedness also encourages international collaboration and cooperation, fostering a sense of unity among nations.However, there are also negative aspects of global interconnectivity. One significant concern is the increased vulnerability to cyber threats and scams. As more personal and financial information is shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of identity theft and fraud. Moreover, global interconnectivity has resulted in the spread of misinformation and fake news, making it challenging for people to distinguish between accurate and false information.Furthermore, the global interconnectivity has created a digital divide between developed and developing countries. Not everyone has access to the internet or the necessary skills to navigate the digital world. This digital divide exacerbates existing social and economic inequalities, limiting the opportunities available to those in developing nations.In conclusion, global interconnectivity has both positive and negative impacts on people's daily lives. While it provides access to a vast amount of information and facilitates trade and cooperation, it also poses various challenges such as cyber threats and the digital divide. It is crucial for individuals and governments to manage these challenges effectively to maximize the benefits of global interconnectivity.。

科技类一、原因状语从句1. Since computer science has been developing so fast in the modern society, numerous students choose this major as their inclination when they attend universities.2. People need not have frequent face-to-face contact with each other in business as they do in the past, fo r computers can handle and convey majority of information which once must be dealt with at a meeting.3. Computers are widely accepted by people in the information age, as they, to some extent, make many things which are considered as unaccomplished tasks in the past become available and true in the present.4. Majority of people impute/attribute the great social transformation to the development and revolution of science and technology which is closely related to their daily life.二、条件状语从句1. If robots can be manipulated much more precisely and flexibly by computers to accomplish some sorts of tasks which may be dangerous or complex to the human being, our work will be more secure and simple with highproductivity as well.2. Provided/suppose that the usage of multi-media technology is widely adopted by schools during teaching and learning, the teaching level will be enormously heightened in the long run.3. The computer software industry will develop much more healthily in the future in China on condition that the authorities concerned strengthen the protection of the copy right.三、核心词汇e-commerce电子商务cyber safety网络安全online transaction在线交易net/cyber/internet网络e-learning在线学习distance learning 远程教育，远程学习discussion room讨论室computer-assisted learning计算机辅助学习mobile phone手机、移动电话bluetooth蓝牙ring tone电话铃音electromagnetic field电磁场MP3 playback Mp3播放Invade privacy侵犯隐私Wireless technology无线技术SMS: short message service手机短信、短信服务Motivation动机Laptop笔记本电脑、便携式电脑Hacker黑客Online shopping网络购物Security issue安全问题Distance education远程教育Online course在线课程，网络课程Online forum网络论坛Internet infrastructure网络基础设施Cellular telephone移动电话、手机Radiation辐射Built-in camera内置摄像头Internet browsing网页浏览Memo备忘录Microwave emission放射微波Wireless fidelity: Wi-Fi无线保真Surf on the net上网Hi-tech features高科技功能Website网站Convenient方便的Productivity生产力Geographical barrier地理障碍Digital数字、数码Electronic电子的Virtual world虚拟世界Infringe the privacy侵犯隐私Pirate['paiərit]剽窃Security安全With the click of a mouse/ present鼠标轻点In a virtual world在一个虚拟的世界An information age信息时代Be lost in迷失于、沉湎于Stay in touch with保持联系Cause damage to one’s healt h损害某人的健康Log on the Internet登陆互联网Have/gain access to any information or knowledge获得任何信息/知识Cutting-edge technology尖端科技Information explosion信息爆炸Due to the proliferation of the Internet由于互联网的普及With an increasing popularity of mobile phones随着手机的不断流行Innovation创新Labor-saving machinery劳力节省机械Biotechnology生物技术Telecommunication电信、远程通讯Space exploration太空探索Hacker黑客Conventional method常规方法Online retailer网络零售商Netizen ['netizən]网民Cost-effective划算的、成本节约型Blog博客Cybercrime网络犯罪Offensive攻击的、无礼的Pornography [pɔ:'nɔɡrəfi]色情Violence暴利Illegal gambling非法赌博Questionable contents可以内容、有问题的内容四、万能思路Positive impacts:1. improve work efficiency2. convenience, with the click of a mouse, cost-effective3. promote and facilitate communication4. obtain information in vari ous ways, enrich one’s knowledgeNegative impacts:1. invade one’s privacy2. less quality family time, increasing work pressure3. security issue, cyber crimes4. questionable contents, pornography, violence5. physical problem, radiation, weaken eyesight, less outdoor exercise6. psychological problem, indulge in virtual world, become solitary, be isolated from the real world, weaken the relationships with family members and friendsEg. 1The range of technology is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. To what extent do you agree?Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.提纲：观点：不是科技而是社会财富分配不均导致的。

雅思写作之写作笔记纲要一、小作文：1.首段：1-2句（90%一句简单句或者复杂句均可）2.中间段1：2-3句（一般2句复杂句，1句简单句）中间段2：2-3句（一般2句复杂句，1句简单句）注:复杂句95%为并列句，偶有状语从句。

3.末端：1句（简单句或者复杂句均可）4.全篇150-180字，160字左右最佳。

简单句平均15字，复杂句平均30字。

中间段、复杂句隔离分析。

以上数据加上中间段复杂句的单独分析，于是不难解决一个重大问题：小作文数据信息的择取问题——这也是小作文写作的核心问题。

小作文最难的地方在于如何取舍有效数据。

哪些该表达，哪些不需要。

数据多时，如何取重要的；数据少时,如何榨搅。

5.解决方法：中间段只写两大信息点。

每个大信息点用两个小信息点并列式组成。

这样构成2个复合句。

其余信息用一个简单句补充。

二、大作文：1.首段：2-3句：需要表达自己观点时-3句，不需要就2句。

其中1-2个复杂句，1个简单句。

2.中间段1：3-4句：2-3句复杂句，1-2句简单句。

80%复杂句为并列句、状语从句、名词性从句、另外，多插入语。

介词短语和分词短语。

中间段2：（同上）3.末段：2-3句。

（2个复杂句，1个简单句）4.全篇：250-290字，270字左右为最佳。

简单句平均14字，复杂句平均28字。

中间段单独分析。

中间段考官从未采取列点法写作。

该方法容易给人空洞感。

现在的考官需要实在的逻辑分析，而不是列几点，然后每点给一句话的解释。

这些完全是不够的。

考官的论证方法如下：1. 观点——正面递进——举例论证——结论2.观点——反面驳论——正面论证——举例3. 观点——正面递进——正面再递进——结论以上可以看出考官看任何一主题段从来都只谈一点，然后充分谈透（给出严密的论证过程）。

结论段给论点也是高分的亮点，考前应充分准备几个常用观点。

第三步，素材准备。

对于像我这样写作没有什么功底，又很少练习的，要想到考试时间紧张的情况下写出高质量的句子，用高级的词汇。

雅思大作文Task2 心得笔记具体问题具体分析的能力是很多官方作文有所体现的一种思维素养。

1.Refer to… =can be defined as/…is regarded as 这个词组在高分作文中经常用来在主体段对某一概念下定义2.It is suggested that 是一种不指明观点持有人的提问看法的形式，在论文中极为常见。

类似的有: It is argued that…;It is advised that…; It is believed that…3.Tend to是雅思作文中一个极为常用的动词短语：倾向于怎样做= be inclined to4.Accordingly 相应地，经常用于议论文的句首5.In terms of 在官方范文中常用，意为“就…….而言，在……方面”，经常用在句首引出状语提前句式=with regard to e.g. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today.e.g. To conclude, growing up in poor families may be in fact anchildren’s development because it helps to cultivate some qualities that adult success requires.e.g.In terms of their career, these teachers and doctors may think of themselves as complete failures because they may beunable to keep up with their colleagues after spending some time in the countryside.5. (1) Regardless of 后面除了跟从句外还可以跟名词或者名词短语, “无论……，不管……”e.g. Others think the true function of a university should be give access to knowledge for its one sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to employersIt is true that space missions satisfy human curiosity about other planets and the rocks brought back by astronauts may serve useful experimental purposes, regardless of how odd-shaped they are.(2) For the sake of = for the purpose of improvinge.g. Today, numerous/a host of/ a vast number of(修饰可数名词) elderly people prefer to live in the countryside for the sake of their health.6. I would be hard-pressed to imagine…(后面跟观点相反的情况)e.g. I would be hard-pressed to think of any traditional games that can hone such a mixed variety of abilities within such a short period of time.Specifically/More precisely 具体来说7.Require, 当句子主语是事物而不是人称时经常用来代替need8.Rather than, instead of是雅思作文中极为关键的一个连词词组，表示是前面一种情况而非后面一种情况的取舍关系。

写作笔记评分标准：一、审题二、描述（主要指小作文，小作文不可以添加任何评论性言语）三、论点、论证能力（大作文的论点控制在2-3个左右）四、清晰的表达能力大作文结构:开头段落（50个字左右）：背景信息（2-3句话）个人观点（个人观点控制在一句话左右，务必简单明确）个人观点分为三种：同意反对中立（完全中立和偏向性中立）主体段落（150个字左右）：2-3个自然段每个自然段：开头第一句话为主题句第二句话至末尾为论述句结尾段落（50个字左右）：suggestion or restatement 建议或者重述(3-4句话) 主流题型：PROBLEM/SOLUTION1、Beginning: Background InformationYour Opinion(概括)Body:问题以及解决方法分别陈列P1 P2 P3 …S1 S2 S3Conclusion: Restatement(重申时不要引出新话题)2、Beginning:同上Body:每个问题各写一段进行详细陈述P1 P2 P3Conclusion:总写解决方案S1 S2 S3例子：课本24页Nowadays, more and more children are becoming obese. Give possible reasons and suggestions.AGREE OR DISAGREE/ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGEBeginning: Background InformationYour Opinion(中立具有偏向性)Body: 三分之一篇幅写与自己相反的观点三分之二篇幅写与自己相同的观点先写反，后写正，中间一行过渡段。

Conclusion: Suggestion例子：课本37页Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?主流话题：年轻人（30102，P6）It is right that university graduates should earn higher salary than less well-educated members. But they should pay all the full cost. To what extent you agree or disagree?女性话题（90 P3）A recent research indicated that the rate of crimes committed by young females has been on the rise all over the world. Please give some possible reasons for this sudden increase in crime rate. Also, make some suggestions on how to deal with this social phenomenon.公众类话题（08奥运，体育91 P3）Last year many famous sports professionals earned millions of dollars each. On the other hand, most people in some “ordinary” professions like nurses, doctors and teachers earn only a small fraction of the incomes of these “start”. What do you think about sports stars receiving very high salaries? Is it fair that people with jobs that directly help people are paid much less?科技类话题（98 P4）传统科技模式与现代科技模式的冲突Some people say that the age of book is over and all information will be presented by video, computer, television, film, etc. However, others think that books and the written words will still be necessary for spreading information and completing education. What is your opinion about this issue?环境类话题（79 P3）Waste disposal presents increasing problems, especially in the urban areas of most big cities. Do you think it is true? Give some suggestions for the government and individuals on how to reduce the amount of rubbish.教育类话题（119 P5）In most universities there are a very small number of male students in certain majors like tourism while females students in many science subjects are hard to be found. Therefore, some people think that universities should enroll equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give your reasons.媒体类话题（30109 P6）The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue?国家类话题（100 P4）(110 P5)Many people think that countries in the world have a moral obligation to help each other, while others argue that financial aid to poor countries is often misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both viewpoints and give your opinion.(30106 旅游重点)Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people form different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?当一个考题涉及一个事物的两个侧面，写作原则必须是中立带有偏向性的观点。

二：写作总的指导5堂课：1.总的知道2.写作流程，问题极其对策——第一段就说3．引言段（开头第一段）是开门见山（英文）还是层层剥开（中文）议论文不可以太长，第一段只能3——5句话4．段落主题句有（英文）没有（中文）不要把每个主题句分散在不同处，在第一句写5．线性段落（英文）还是螺旋性段落（中文）说出来——为什么这样说6．人证（中文）与法证（英文）强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7．一般具体（英文）还是曲折前进（中文）8．段内连贯：过渡词语（英语）还是词义重复（中文）英语：形式语言中文：意合语言for， obviously， turn out， as a result， and， in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9．段落之间的连贯：形和义10．结尾部分是概括（英文）还是训导（中文）二．点评文章第一段一定要有整片文章的中心思想句不要让读者体会，要交代主题交代的观点就要展开，否则就不要展开结构上的错误是致命的不能机械抄袭题目命题中给的应该扩充和延伸中间几段必须是平行的、均匀的三．范文（p74）共21个句子：第一段3句、二4、三5、四4、五2、六3317个词，16个错误（不影响理解）到第五段的old已经满250个词（3、5、5、3四段可满250句）p 22 version C :263个词，14个句子：一4/5、二5、三4、四223个错误四．审题p2 task 1: 正规语言、客观描述p3 范文：第一段：交代三要素——研究时间段、研究具体类别、数据还是百分比——把命题的话细节性地拓宽一下要有比较、运用图表中数据不要有个人评价p5 task 3: 雅思大作文五大类中的一类：问题对策考过三道：1.谈一谈你们国家的交通问题，分析原因，有什么好的建议，措施2．现在家庭关系不如以前，什么原因，有什么好的建议3．新生在上学第一天感到孤独，你怎么看待这一现象，假设你是校长，你会采取什么措施例：交通问题：第一段：主题句，在我的文章中，将分析一下，造成这些交通事故的几个因素问题对策，重心在原因分析中间：司机忽视交通法规交通阻塞，不平心静气地解决行人对交通法规意识淡漠其它原因……最后一段：拿方案（recommendation）First …… secondly…… （建议措施可以代替结论）不要每段列原因和对策，要集中，否则很难控制p5 task 3 小孩看电视 benefits——risks——recommendationp5 task 4 五大题型之二利与弊不要用more and more，用increasing large numbers ofclearly the benefits are perceived to outweigh the inevitable difficulties involoved.四段：有利——不利——好的发扬，不好的除掉五．命题方式和基本的写作思路分解动作：1。

辩论型作文结构开头段3—5句：★（一句背景）+双方观点+说出自己观点+（引起下文）★★（一句背景）+对方观点及1到2个理由+说出自己观点+（引起下文）★★★2—3句背景+说出自己观点理由段2—3段: 主题句（1句）+支持句（3句左右）结尾段1—5句：重申观点+（重申理由，即各用一句改写各理由段的主题句）+（写点别的，如提出希望、发出号召、提出建议等）P.S. ①文章的分段方式：齐头式，每段之间空一行；②每个理由段只有一个main idea，各理由段之间可以有主次之分，但是字数不要相差太多。

blood relation 血缘关系individual care 个性化的照顾time-honored 长期尊崇的（~traditional）repay 回报show respect to 对…表示尊重sunset romance 黄昏恋four generation live under one roof 四世同堂the little screen\the one-eyed monster 电视机\电脑unwholesome 不健康的erotic\obscene\pornography\nasty 情欲的\淫秽的\黄色书刊\肮脏的、下流的开头段2—4句：（一句背景）+双方观点+引起下文3句左右背景二、三段14句左右: 每段概述句（1句）+3个理由（每个理由2句）结尾段3—5句：提出观点+重申理由（各用一句改写上一段中的每个理由）+（写点别的，如提出希望、发出号召、提出建议等）5P.S.①结尾段不能太短，重申理由时应站到第三段那一方，因为第三段的观点考官印象最深刻；②结尾段提出观点还可以是采取折中方案，认为双方观点分别适合不同的情况和不同的人。

Ⅰ.所有辩论型题目都能使用对称性结构，有些辩论型题目不能使用一边倒结构1. What is your opinion?2. What do you think?3. Do you agree of disagree?4. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.5. What are the advantages and disadvantages?Ⅱ.对称型结构比一边倒结构好写，因为支持句可大幅减少Ⅲ.一边倒结构起评分要高出0.5分Ⅰ.160个题库题目提前准备Ⅱ.20个典型题目（联想法）Ⅲ.围绕题目涉及的对象来构思理由Ⅳ.对于一边倒结构，最后一个理由反驳对方对自己的攻击Ⅴ.十大常用理由1. Money（省/费）spend a large sum of money on…lay a heavy financial burden on…create economy profitscontribute much to…release the financial burden of…2. Physical Healthbe beneficial / conductive / harmful / detrimental to / for one’s physical health lead to serious diseases such as lung cancer and heart diseases and even death do harm to one’s eyesignore outdoor activities3. Psychological Healthsuffer from great pressurelead to mental problems such as…loneliness and isolationviolent / obscene4. Fair & Unfairreasonable / unreasonableviolate one’s rights and freedomThose who ＿＿＿＿lay too much emphasis on the rights of ＿＿＿＿.It is one’s duty / responsibility / obligation to do…5. Timebring us great convenience and efficiencymake us work more efficientlyspend too much time on sth, ignoring sth6. Useful & Uselesseffective / ineffectivehave positive / negative effects on…7. Necessary & UnnecessaryNo other method has been discovered which can replace…We have found other methods to…8. Entertainmentbring us a lot of entertainmentsenrich our cultural life9. Educationplay an educational role in our daily lifebroaden one’s sightsprovide us with much useful information10. Safe & Dangerousensure one’s safetypose threat toit is dangerous解释型作文结构（解释的是原因和解决办法）开头段：3句左右背景+（引起下文）或一句过去+一句现在（改写题目）理由段1:1个主题句+3个左右支持句理由段2：同上理由段3：同上（最好写成反驳对方观点的形式，如some people may say…however…）Solutions开头段：3句左右背景Reason段：1句概述+3×2Solution段：1句概述+3×2结尾0-3句：说点别的p.s. 所有的解释型题目都能使用结构Ⅰ，少数解释型题目能使用结构Ⅱ。