2019年湖南人文科技学院专升本

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市统招专升本语文自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.下列选项中，名词活用为动词的一项是（）A.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉B.亟请于武公，公弗许C.将袭郑，夫人将启之D.竹之始生，一寸之萌耳2.在李斯《谏逐客书》一文中，作者先列举几代秦君广招贤才的历史事实，然后得出此四君皆以客之功的结论，这里所采用的论证方法是（）A.对比法B.演绎法C.类比法D.归纳法3.下列不属于合同的特点的是（）A.合法性B.制约性C.平等性D.单向性4.下列作家属于当代朦胧诗派的是（）A.舒婷B.戴望舒C.郭沫若D.张洁5.有正式文件版头的文件发文字号的书写位置应当在（）A.间隔横线之下居中排列B.公文文件名称下方居中处C.公文标题之下居中排列D.间隔横线之上右侧排列6.春花秋月何时了的情感内涵是（）A.赞春花秋月之美好B.叹良辰美景之易逝C.盼良辰美景之再来D.感物是人非之伤痛7.我国最长的乐府叙事诗是（）A.《孔雀东南飞》B.《陌上桑》C.《木兰诗》D.《采薇》8.《赵威后问齐使》一文选自（）A.《战国策·秦策》B.《战国策·赵策》C.《战国策·齐策》D.《国语》9.指出民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻的先秦学者是（）A.孟子B.孔子C.荀子D.墨子10.在《季氏将伐颛臾》中，孔子先用周任陈力就列，不能者止的名言，后用危而不持，颠而不扶的比喻，来驳斥冉有推卸责任的观点，这两者论证方法的不同在于（）A.前者是演绎法，后者是例证法B.前者是对比法，后者是类比法C.前者是演绎法，后者是类比法D.前者是对比法，后者是例证法11.公布国家领导人的出访情况时用（）文种A.命令B.决定C.公告D.通告12.内容中包含对宇宙永恒和人生短暂的思索的作品是（）A.张若虚《春江花月夜》B.陶渊明《归园田居》（其一）C.王昌龄《出塞》D.李白《行路难》（其一）13.批复是答复下级请示的文件，是（）A.主动发文B.被动发文C.是对报告的批件D.下级没有请示，用来指导工作的14.《战国策》的体例是（）A.国别体B.编年体C.语录体D.纪传体15.《战国策》全书分12国策，共（）篇A.32B.33C.23D.1316.竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生出自苏轼的（）A.《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》B.《蝶恋花·春景》C.《定风波》（莫听穿林打叶声）D.《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》17.1951年荣获人民艺术家称号的是（）A.巴金B.茅盾C.老舍D.赵树理18.下列关于中国现代文学知识的表述，正确的是（）A.戴望舒是新月派的代表诗人B.老舍是京味小说的代表作家C.茅盾的农村三部曲为《春蚕》《秋收》《子夜》D.陈白露是曹禺《雷雨》中的主要人物形象19.李煜《虞美人》这首词表现了作者什么样的境遇（）A.风花雪月B.儿女情长C.阶下之囚D.踌躇满志20.下列诗词中，表现了由己之思彼转写彼之思己的是（）A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识C.想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间21.辛弃疾的词集是（）A.《乐章集》B.《漱玉词》C.《稼轩长短句》D.《东坡乐府》22.下列属于新乐府运动代表人物的是（）A.韩愈B.柳宗元C.白居易D.李商隐23.雪莱《西风颂》中的西风是_____的象征（）A.破坏者B.保护者C.既是破坏者又是保护者D.捍卫者24.以下关于现代诗《西风颂》的说法错误的一项是（）A.《西风颂》的作者是19世纪英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱B.全诗以如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？收束，具有振奋人心的力量C.诗歌塑造的西风形象威力无穷，可以将一切腐朽的生命——枯叶、黑夜、黑色的雨、冰雹和火焰一一扯碎，创造出全新的世界D.在诗中，诗人以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心25.《红楼梦》中向王夫人暗示宝、黛之间情感的人是（）A.王熙凤B.赵姨娘C.贾环D.袭人26.下列哪项属于压迫性萎缩（）A.石膏固定后引起的肢体萎缩B.脊髓损伤后引起的肌肉萎缩C.脑积水后引起的脑组织萎缩D.恶病质患者的全身性萎缩27.孟子用五十步笑百步的比喻论证了《寡人之于国也》一文的基本观点，这种论证方法是（）A.归纳论证B.对比论证C.演绎论证D.类比论证28.《咬文嚼字》中所举与套板反应不同、善用联想意义的例子是（）A.写美人：柳腰桃面，王嫱西施B.写才子：学富五车，才高八斗C.写做买卖：端木遗风D.写茶：独携天上小团月，来试人间第二泉29.下列作品属于汉乐府的是（）A.《行行重行行》B.《陌上桑》C.《短歌行》D.《杜陵叟》30.我国现代文学奠基人鲁迅的代表作有（）A.《故都的秋》B.《爱尔克的灯光》C.《风波》D.《断魂枪》二、填空题(20题)31.柳宗元山水游记中最有代表性且自成体系的是____32.《伤逝》选自____，是鲁迅唯一的一部以知识青年的爱情生活为题材的小说33.____，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭34.____，沈园非复旧池台。

湖南人文科技专升本考试科目大纲
一、政治理论
1.马列主义基本原理概论
2.中国特色社会主义理论体系
3.中国近现代史纲要
二、英语
1.语音、语调、语法
2.阅读理解
3.写作
三、高等数学
1.函数及其应用
2.极限与连续
3.微分学基础
4.积分学基础
四、专业课
1.计算机基础知识
2.文化产业管理
3.信息管理与信息系统
4.网站设计与制作
5.数字媒体技术
五、综合素质
1.思想政治素质
2.道德素质
3.社会责任与创新创业能力
4.人文素养
5.外语交流能力
六、思想政治理论
1.马克思主义基本原理
2.中国特色社会主义理论体系
3.中国近现代史纲要。

湖南人文科技学院高层次人才一、新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选柏连阳同志简介柏连阳，男，汉族，湖南祁阳人，1967年12月生，中共党员，教授，博士，现任湖南人文科技学院党委书记，湖南农业大学博士后合作指导教师、博士生导师，新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选，享受国务院特殊津贴专家，国家现代农业产业技术体系岗位科学家，国家自然科学基金外围评审专家，国家科技奖励评审专家，农业部专家库成员，湖南青年五四奖章标兵、湖南省青年科技奖、娄底市第五届突出贡献人才奖获得者，湖南省121人才工程第一层次人选，湖南高等学校学科带头人、青年骨干教师、湖南人文科技学院农业推广硕士专业学位点领衔人。

主要研究方向：农药加工与应用，生物农药，农药毒理学，除草剂与安全剂。

先后主持承担国家自然科学基金“酰胺类水田除草剂的植物性安全剂资源筛选与机理研究”等国家级项目4项；主持了“植物诱抗剂的活性成分及诱抗机理”等9项湖南省杰出青年基金项目、湖南省科技计划重点项目、湖南省自然科学基金重点项目、教育部科技项目；主持的科研成果获湖南省科技发明一等奖1项，中国植物保护学会科学技术一等奖1项，湖南省科技进步二等奖1项，农业部科学技术进步二等奖1项，湖南省科技进步三等奖4项。

于国内外首创“除草剂的植物性安全剂”研究，率先开展了“芽前水田除草剂混用对水稻安全性的联合作用与机理研究”和“水稻稻瘟病植物诱抗剂研究”，系统、全面研究麻类作物的病虫草害发生和防治，尤其对麻类作物杂草发生原因及防治技术研究有突出成就；参加国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项“作物害虫抗药性监测及治理技术研究与示范”等多项课题。

主持申报国家发明专利10项，“一种缓解乙草胺对水稻伤害的方法” 等4项专利已获授权；主持开发的“15%乙苄WP”等5个农药新产品均获国家农业部农药登记，已累计在湖南、湖北、广东等省区推广应用9000多万亩；在《Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology》、《植物保护学报》等国内外学术刊物上发表《Binding of Three Cry1A Toxin in Resistant and Susceptible Strains of Cotton Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera)》等学术论文90多篇，其中SCI收录10篇，EI收录6篇；出版专著6部。

湖南理工学院专升本试题1、1曹禺，原名万家宝，中国杰出的剧作家，其代表作有《雷雨》《日出》等。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、1《诗经》分为风、雅、颂三类，普遍运用赋、比、兴的手法，语言以四言为主，其中不少篇章采用重章叠句的艺术形式。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、1白居易，字乐天，号香山居士，是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、下列选项中加着重号字注音有错误的一项是（）[单选题] *A、吮吸shǔn 翘盼qiáoB、花蕊xī静谧bì(正确答案)C、睥睨nì缥缈miǎoD、走廊láng 萌生méng5、1在接待和答询的时候要注意倾听，了解对方的意图，要抓住关键，恰当回答。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)6、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、精湛（zhàn）竣工（jùn）眷属（juàn）B、书籍（jí）违背（wéi）拜谒（yè）C、喘息（quǎn）祭祀（sì）糟粕（pà）(正确答案)D、抵御（yù）阴霾（mái）束缚（fù）7、1《窦娥冤》是我国元代著名戏曲家关汉卿的代表作。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、4．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．羞怯（qiè）粗犷（kuàng）褴褛（lǚ）戛然而止（jiā）B．蹒跚（pán）徘徊（huái）揩（kāi）油抑扬顿挫（cuò）(正确答案)C．恣睢（zì）教诲（huì）两栖（xī）吹毛求疵（chī）D．沉淀（diàn）炽热（zhì）告罄（qìn）桀骜不驯（jié）9、1说明文常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。

物流管理专业专升本人才培养方案一、专业名称：物流管理专业专业代码：120601二、专业层次: 专升本三、入学要求拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，品德良好，遵纪守法；须取得教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校、高等教育自学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书、本科结业证书或以上毕业证书；参加全国成人高等教育入学考试合格。

四、培养目标本专业立足地方，服务基层，以普通高等学校物流管理本科教学质量国家标准为指导，培养德智体美劳全面发展，具有良好政治素养和社会责任感，具备一定创新精神和实践能力，适应社会主义市场经济发展需要，懂经济、善经营、会管理，掌握经济、管理、法律等领域基础知识、基本理论和基本技能，能在企事业单位及政府部门从事仓储管理、供应链设计与管理、物流系统优化及运营管理等方面工作的高素质应用型专门人才。

五、培养规格本专业学生主要掌握管理学、经济学、物流管理与工程等相关学科的基本知识，掌握物流学、采购管理、供应链管理、物流信息系统等方面的基本理论与基本知识，接受管理实务方法、手段和技能方面的基本训练，具备分析和解决实际问题的基本能力。

通过系统的专业知识学习和训练，毕业生应达到以下知识结构、能力结构和素质结构的基本要求：（一）知识要求1.掌握本专业类所需的管理学、经济学、物流管理与工程等相关学科的基本理论和基本知识；2.掌握物流管理的基本方法、信息资源管理专业技能和相应的信息技术应用方法；3.具备一定的国际视野，熟悉国内外有关物流及物流管理的相关政策、制度、法规及国际惯例与规则。

（二）能力要求1.具有一定的物流知识应用能力，能正确认识和界定物流管理工作中出现的实际问题，给出可行的问题解决方案；2.具备较强的计算机操作和外语应用能力，熟悉物流管理相关的定性、定量分析工具与方法。

3.掌握基本的沟通技能与方法，具备较强的团队意识及团队协作能力，能够展开基本的跨文化沟通、交流与合作。

（三）素质要求1.具备坚定正确的政治方向及政治立场，牢固树立社会主义核心价值观；2.具有良好的职业道德及敬业精神，具备诚实、守信、进取、创新等良好的职业品质；3.具有良好的心理素质和健康的体魄，正确认识自然规律和社会发展规律，正确处理人与自然和谐发展关系以及社会人际关系。

湖南专升本考试作文范文共18篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!湖南专升本考试作文范文共18篇湖南专升本考试作文范文第一篇专升本语文作文例作文（根据最有可能出的作文主题写的范例，用的例子尽量万能，主题可能性最高经过老师修改，字数和主题格式使用最简易好学的模式）我的财富从前有两位富翁是邻居，各有一座自家的豪宅。

湖南人文科技学院“专升本”英语及商务英语专业《英语听说》考试大纲一、考试对象:英语教育专业学生二考试形式：笔试（闭卷）+ 口试三、考试时量：约50分钟（听力录音结束后10分钟交卷），英语口试每人约1（）分钟（口试每人准备时间5分钟）四、卷面分数：总分100分，其中听力局部占50%, 口语占50%五、试卷结构：听力局部：美国之音慢速英语新闻理解：20%；段落听力理解填空20%；对话听力理解10%；口语局部：短文朗读10% ；主题谈话（4-6分钟）40% （听力与口语考试分开进行）六、参考教材[1]施心远.听力教程.上海外语教育出版社，2013年4月第二版.[2] Sue Kay & Vaughan Jones. Inside Out流畅英语口语教程.上海外语教育出版社, 2012年5月第一版.13]大学英语四级听力真题七、考核内容1、美国之音慢速英语听力理解（20分）美国之音慢速英语新闻，包括 technology report, this is America, science in the news, health report , education report, economics report, American stories, in the news, As it is , agriculture report, people in America 等等。

2、相当于美国之音慢速英语语速的英文段落听力理解，考核形式为填空题。

（20分）3、每分钟80T00字的英语语速的对话理解（10分）4、短文朗读，主要考查考生的语音语调，要求发音正确，意群准确，单词重音掌握正确，能正确掌握爆破，连读等语音现象。

（10分）5、主题谈话（40分）能就以下常见话题进行长达4-6分钟的谈话，要求思路清晰，观点明确，语法正确，用词准确，符合英文表达习惯，语音语调正确。

常见话题：人物描述，地点描述，健康，工作，学习，教育，金钱财富，友谊, 生活方式，动物，爱好，节日，梦想等等。

2019年专升本公共真题及答案-19年专升本考题求真务实，助⼒学⼦成才！2019年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考场号、座位号、考⽣号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上⽆效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence ，andthen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .1. Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ______?A. shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we 2. The travel agency is arranging for us ______ at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying 3. I wouldn’t want ______ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 4. I am beginning to think that______ people say about him is true. A. which B. this C. what D. \ 5. I ______ the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old. A. was reading B. had read C. had been reading D. had been read 6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast ______ his brother Andrew. A. with B. by C. to D. against 7. If I ______ lottery, I’d give some of the money to each member of my family. A. win B. have won C. will D. won 8. Medicine should not be kept ______ it is approachable to children. A. when B. where C. which D. that 9. Most people are ______ in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervous 10. If we ______ enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had 11. We ______ today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. A. had checked our homework B. had our homework checked C. were checked our homework D. have checking our homework 12. Bill asked me why ______ to go shopping with me. A. I hadn’t invited him B. hadn’t invited him C. I hadn’t him invited D. hadn’t him invited 13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ______ a well -known lawyer. A. to become B. becoming C. to becoming D. become 14. This is the book in ______ Foster described his experience of the war. A. that B. what C. where D. which 15. Never ______ a greater day in the history of mankind. A. did there be B. was there C. there was D. there has been 16. Gymnastics ______ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability. A. is referring B. refers C. referred D. has referred 17. Apple ______ to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear -buds. A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said 18. There are ______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. A. twice as many B. twice as much C. as twice many D. as twice much 19. The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interests. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 21. Researchers have ______ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A. comeB. gotC. reachedD. arrived 22. She kept practicing ______ she could win the National Speaking Competition.A.toB.in order toC. so thatB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening 24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ______.A. blameB. criticismC. causeD. fault 25. The government should do more for ______ people.A. usualB. everydayC. ordinaryD. typical 26. Some drugs produce bad side ______.A. consequencesB. resultsC. productsD. effects 27. It is wise to ______ your property against storm damage.题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ分值402040201020县（市，区）姓名考⽣号座位号A. insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t ______ it at all.A. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29. I think she ______ her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB. wonC. madeD. saved30. I really don’t ______ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A. lookB. seeC. have31. The debate will ______ place tonight.A. beB. takeC. haveD. make32. Ivan tells me he really ______ himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB. enjoyedC. playedD. interested33. What's the______ between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal ______.A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lessonA. handle inB. hand inC. handD. handle36.The teacher asked some questions to make _____ that the student understand the text.A.goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding ______with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly _____ his hand.A. extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth _____ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.C. providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t _____ with you!A.get onB. put downC. drop outD. keep upPart II Close (1x20 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it ___41___ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and ___42___ the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered___43___ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become ___44___ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly ___45___ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of ___46___ comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich ___47___ energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major ___48___are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and ___49___ of its attractive flavour it ___50___ to displace other much more valuable foods ___51___ the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse ___52___ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart ___53___, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant(居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. ___54__ anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the ___55___ confectionery(甜⾷) they allow ___56___ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled. And ___57___ they were to ___58___ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much ___59___ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their ___60___ overweight.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be47. A. in B. with C. to D. for48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from C.within D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehension (2x20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are fourMore and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today_____.A. are taking part in games that are very safeB. are aware of the risk of some activitiesC. are trying dangerous activities for excitementD. are looking for ways of showing their courage62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you_____.A. jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC. jump up as high as you canD. move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of _____.A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is _____.A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65. What can be the title of the passages?A. The Need for ExcitementB. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from NorthAmerica to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.69. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean aloneB. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart---First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart---Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn（缝制）on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are ______.A. the same thingB. different gamesC. not held in winterD. held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games ______.B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. Before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every ______ years.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympic?A. BasketballB. Table tennisC. FootballD. SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner,right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought twohundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76.In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A. When somebody is telling a white lie.B. When somebody is making up information.C. When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D. When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.advertisers always make false claimsB.advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationC.Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD.the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drugB. suggestionC. situationD. failure79.The author clearly wants people to ______.A.think carefully about what they read and hearB.be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC.never place their trust in lottery winnersD.vote for female candidates in political campaigns80.An appropriate title for this passage would be ______.A.It Pays to Be HonestB. Everyone LiesB.Lying with the Truth D. An Important Tactic in AdvertisingPart IV Translation (2x10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part, please translate sentences 81--85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86--90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99.100. The fire quickly spread to the first floor where it destroyed all the equipments in the language lab. D Part -time Jobs . Y ou shouldPart Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure (1x40)1-10: ACACB CDBCD11-20: BAADB BDADC 21-30: ACBDC DAACB31-40: BBCBB CCCBD Part Ⅱ Cloze (1x20)41-50: BDCBD CAABA51-60: BDBBA BCCBD Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x10)61-70: CBDAC DCCDD71-80: ABCCD DBAAC Part Ⅳ Translation (2x10)81. This book is the most interesting book I have ever read.82. He took his students to factory for a visit.83. Given enough time, I can do it well too.84. Thank you for giving us so much help.85. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.86. 众所周知，光速⽐声速快。

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市统招专升本语文自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.《陶庵梦忆》的作者是（）A.钱谦益B.归有光C.宗臣D.张岱2.下列属于刘义庆编撰的是（）A.《玉台新咏》B.《乐府诗集》C.《幽明录》D.《录鬼簿》3.子在川上曰：‘逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。

’这个句子所使用的修辞手法是（）A.比拟B.借代C.通感D.比喻4.我国文学史上最早的一部诗歌总集是（）A.《论语》B.《楚辞》C.《诗经》D.《乐府诗集》5.在词史上，开豪放一派的词人是（）A.陆游B.苏轼C.秦观D.辛弃疾6.以一半恨一半爱的眼光看世界的作家是（）A.老舍B.巴金C.余光中D.史铁生7.《漱玉词》的作者是（）A.李清照B.晏殊C.苏轼D.周邦彦8.下列描述中，哪一项是错误的（）A.风湿性关节炎不会导致关节畸形B.风湿性心内膜炎的赘生物不易脱落C.风湿性心内膜炎最常累及二尖瓣和主动脉瓣D.风湿性心包炎可导致心包粘连9.下列不是制度的特点的是（）A.约束性B.权威性C.稳定性D.原则性10.此五帝三王之所以无敌也一句的句法结构是（）A.判断句B.陈述句C.被动句D.宾语前置11.《种树郭橐驼传》一文中，作者借种树以喻居官所采用的论证方法是（）A.比喻B.类比C.对比D.比拟12.我国第一部国别体史书是（）A.《战国策》B.《春秋》C.《尚书》D.《国语》13.下列作品中，不属于老舍创作的是（）A.《茶馆》B.《龙须沟》C.《骆驼祥子》D.《二月兰》14.按应用文文种分类，公示属于（）A.法定公文B.规章文书C.专用文书D.事务文书15.《春江花月夜》谁家今夜扁舟子？何处相思明月楼中扁舟子指的是（）A.游子B.船工C.思妇D.渔夫16.乳腺癌最常见的病理组织学类型是（）A.浸润性导管癌B.髓样癌C.浸润性小叶癌D.胶样癌17.在鲁迅的小说中，以农民为写作对象的作品是（）A.《孔乙己》B.《伤逝》C.《风波》D.《狂人日记》18.孙行者这一形象出自于（）A.《三国演义》B.《水浒传》C.《西游记》D.《断魂枪》19.前期词风清丽婉转，后期词风沉哀凄苦的宋代词人是（）A.李煜B.柳永C.李清照D.苏轼20.《赵威后问齐使》选自（）A.《孟子》B.《左传》C.《战国策》D.《国语》21.唐代诗人中善于把诗情画意融为一体的是（）A.高适B.李商隐C.王维D.李煜22.在《始得西山宴游记》中，作者描写西山之高峻时所运用的表现方法是（）A.对比反衬B.正面白描C.象征暗示D.侧面烘托23.营造了一个梦一般的凄婉迷茫的审美意境的诗作是（）A.戴望舒《雨巷》B.穆旦《赞美》C.徐志摩《再别康桥》D.舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》24.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐的出处和作者是（）A.《岳阳楼记》范仲淹B.《卜算子》苏轼C.《醉翁亭记》欧阳修D.《归去来兮辞》陶渊明25.自号醉翁、六一居士的是（）A.李清照B.苏轼C.欧阳修D.秦观26.由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这样的论证方法是（）A.归纳法B.类比法C.演绎法D.例证法27.中国古代长篇小说的顶峰之作是（）A.《红楼梦》B.《聊斋志异》C.《儒林外史》D.《镜花缘》28.《诗经》里属于地方乐歌的是（）A.风B.大雅C.小雅D.颂29.鲁迅的原名是周樟寿，后改名为（）A.周建人B.周豫才C.周树人D.周作人30.主张文章应惟陈言之务去的文学家是（）A.欧阳修B.韩愈C.柳宗元D.白居易二、填空题(20题)31.高适《燕歌行》：校尉羽书飞瀚海，____32.____，飞鸟相与还。

湖南人文科技学院图书馆新生入馆教育考试系统题库说明：本题库由单选题（包括多选一与二选一）和多选题组成，共计139 道题。

考试系统会自动从本题库中随机抽取试题组成试卷，共计50道题，分值100分，其中包括30道多选一的单选题，每题2分，10道二选一的单选题，每题1分，10道多选题，每题3分。

总分超过70分，即可通过。

一、单选题（多选一，每题2分）1、我校图书馆现已开放（A ）个借阅区，（A ）个自习室；（A ）个阅览室。

A、8；8；4B、9；8；3C、10；9；4D、8；8；32、图书馆的服务宗旨是（A ）。

A、读者第一，服务至上B、一切为了读者，一切方便读者C、育人为本，读者至上D、加强图书馆系统建设，促进服务质量提高3、通常（B ）为图书馆业务学习和政治培训时间，届时图书馆各借阅区、阅览室、还书台等将不对读者开放。

A、周一下午2：30——6：00B、周二下午2：30——6；00C、周三下午2：30——6：00D、周五下午2：30——6：004、以下关于入馆须知说法错误的是（ D ）。

A、保持馆内卫生、整洁；不随地吐痰、乱扔杂物；不在馆内进餐、吃零食；不带宠物入馆。

B、图书馆是重点防火单位，严禁携带易燃易爆物品入馆，严禁在馆内任何地方吸烟。

C、爱护馆内书刊、设备及其他设施，禁止涂抹刻画等污损、破坏行为；馆内公物（包括书刊、设备等）未办理借出手续，严禁私自带出；D、维护馆内秩序，不随意挪动阅览桌椅，但可以用物品占阅览座位。

5、. 以下关于借阅违章行为说法错误的是（C）。

A、本科生的借书期限为一个月。

所借图书逾期，按逾期的实际天数，以每日每册0.10元累计计算逾期款；B、阅览室的书刊只能在室内阅览，不能外借，但可以借出复印，且须当班归还；C、撕页、剪裁或污损严重，影响书刊完整及阅读者，仅须赔偿相同书刊，无需缴纳书刊加工费；D、遗失图书，可以购回与原书相同版本或再版的图书，还需缴纳书刊加工费。

6、逾期款累积在（C ）一下不影响借书。